402:
393:, the king's nephew, that the king "was rapidly sinking." On 6 March 1910, the king was treated for "acute cardiac distress" (heart disease). Reid diagnosed an acute exacerbation of the chronic bronchitis, but he decided to hide the potential seriousness of this from the royal family and by 25 March, gave him a clean bill of health although the king was permanently wheezing, asthmatic, and could not walk upstairs. The king went on holiday to France but returned on 27 April. By 5 May, the king was turning blue, and Reid issued a bulletin saying that the king's condition was "causing some anxiety", and a few hours later announced that it was causing "grave anxiety." The king died soon afterwards, just before midnight.
339:, superintendent at the central jail in Agra, had informed him that he "had constantly seen the Munshi's wife and female relations in India, as they were never shut up there from public gaze, belonging as they do to quite a low class; and that the idea of their being in purdah was never dreamt of until they came to England as ladies". In later years, Reid would become the main communicator between the Royal Household and the queen in matters relating to the Munshi.
543:
43:
299:
The queen became increasingly dependent upon Reid as she grew older. He accompanied her everywhere, and reported to her every morning to enquire as to her health. She wrote to him every day and when asked for advice by members of the
Household, it became common for her to reply "ask Sir James". She
295:
when it resided at
Balmoral. Following the death of William Marshall, the resident physician to the queen, Reid was appointed to a permanent position and moved to London. In 1887, he was appointed physician-extraordinary to the queen; and two years later, he succeeded Sir William as
215:. The queen became increasingly dependent upon Reid as she grew older, and he accompanied her everywhere. He also attended to members of the royal family, and delivered several of her grandchildren. As part of his duties to the Household, he also attended to the queen's "Munshi",
378:
to attend to provide further medical support. The queen died on 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening. Reid was given strict instructions as to burying the queen, including grave goods that had belonged to John Brown.
569:
250:
and in 1872 his medical degree. After two years of practising medicine in London, he travelled to Vienna, then a seat for elite medical training, where for two years he attended various medical courses covering
1114:
Jane Ridley, "Bertie", p.432. - the prince was active in negotiations with the Kaiser, whom he met several times at
Windsor and Marienbad, when they were discussing the reduction of Dreadnought battleships.
389:
In March 1909 Edward VII fell ill. He suffered from chronic bronchitis, the result of smoking around twenty cigarettes and several cigars each day. Reid recommended a dose of radium and told
1663:
1648:
401:
1643:
1633:
313:
153:
335:. In 1894, along with others, he protested against the role of Karim in Queen Victoria's life. On the question of Karim's background, Reid noted in his diary that
716:
1638:
305:
291:. After the queen interviewed Reid on 8 June 1881 at Balmoral, he was hired on a starting salary of £400 per year, and aged 31, given medical charge of the
271:, in addition to learning German. In 1877, he returned to Scotland, and joined his father's practice in Ellon, where he worked for the next three years.
1623:
157:
1658:
362:. Reid helped them to accept and come to terms with the impending death of their mother. Reid had previously prescribed for the queen chlorodyne (
355:
1547:
1428:
1203:
943:
914:
887:
857:
347:
1628:
1184:"Reid, Sir Edward, (20 April 1901–23 Feb. 1972), a director of the Bank of Scotland from 1967–71; Hon. President, Clan Donnachaidh Society"
370:
for arthritic pain, but there is no record that either of these was prescribed in the queen's final illness. On 17 January, Reid asked Sir
460:
1595:
351:
1522:
1079:
816:
161:
1391:
1653:
478:
371:
1183:
375:
346:, the royal residence on the Isle of Wight, during her final ten days . As the queen's condition deteriorated, her daughters
317:
309:
491:
Victoria Susan
Beatrice Reid (1908–1997); who married in 1935 Rev. Leonard St. Clare Ingrams (1900–1953), and left children.
1452:
515:
471:
325:
1307:
904:
724:
20:
1335:
382:
Reid then became physician-in-ordinary to Edward VII throughout the whole of that king's reign, and then finally to
1568:
390:
332:
321:
216:
1159:"October Highlight - Prince Albert's operation in Aberdeen | Special Collections | The University of Aberdeen"
1158:
435:. On 9 September an appendectomy was performed on the prince by the Regius Professor of Surgery in Aberdeen
416:, northern Scotland to meet Prince Albert ("Bertie", 1895–1952), second son of George V and the future King
236:
287:'s chief criteria for resident medical attendant under the supervision of her then physician-in-ordinary,
240:
203:'s chief criteria for resident medical attendant under the supervision of her then physician-in-ordinary,
177:
108:
98:
531:
509:
439:, who was surgeon to the Royal Household in Scotland. Reid was present at the operation along with Sir
614:
1618:
1613:
1133:
580:
374:, physician-in-ordinary, for his advice and as the queen's condition deteriorated further, asked Sir
301:
228:
165:
63:
283:
at
Balmoral. As a physician, a Scotsman from Aberdeenshire and able to speak German, Reid fulfilled
575:
459:
Reid married, in 1899, the
Honourable Susan Baring (9 October 1870 – 8 February 1961), daughter of
256:
1022:
1291:
1271:
1251:
1231:
1100:
776:
519:
288:
235:
on 23 October 1849, the eldest son of James Reid and his wife
Beatrice Peter. He was educated at
204:
1553:
1543:
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1434:
1424:
1199:
1075:
1052:
1044:
998:
980:
939:
931:
910:
883:
853:
847:
812:
806:
768:
695:
677:
542:
505:
501:
448:
292:
280:
208:
877:
1286:
1266:
1246:
1226:
1191:
1095:
1034:
988:
972:
758:
685:
669:
440:
436:
247:
1195:
932:"6. Royal relationships as a form of resistance: the cases of Duleep Singh and Abdul Karim"
421:
413:
363:
212:
993:
960:
690:
657:
523:
464:
412:
In 1914 Reid, although by then retired, received instructions from London to travel to
331:
As physician to the queen, and at her instruction, Reid also attended to her "Munshi",
284:
200:
181:
170:
112:
420:. The prince had been taken ill with abdominal pain whilst serving as a midshipman on
1607:
1581:
1494:
1023:"Sir James Reid and the Death of Queen Victoria: An Early Model for End-of-Life Care"
873:
780:
564:
559:
554:
343:
336:
264:
232:
196:
189:
120:
67:
1134:"The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Life of King Edward VII, by J. Castell Hopkins"
567:
used Reid's personal diaries, scrapbooks and photographs when researching her book
534:, awarded to Reid in June 1901 during the university's 450th jubilee celebrations.
527:
1363:
879:
Victoria and Abdul: The
Extraordinary True Story of the Queen's Closest Confidant
1499:
Ask Sir James: The Life of Sir James Reid, personal physician to Queen
Victoria.
1460:
443:. The prince made a good recovery from the procedure, returning to serve on HMS
409:
Reid became consulting physician to the King Edward VII Sanatorium at
Midhurst.
260:
252:
673:
976:
482:
359:
185:
116:
1557:
1438:
1048:
984:
772:
681:
1368:
1340:
1312:
1039:
763:
573:, in which are several photographs from the Reid archives. In the 2017 film
417:
173:
137:
42:
1535:
Victoria & Abdul : the true story of the queen's closest confidant
1420:
Victoria & Abdul : the true story of the queen's closest confidant
1056:
699:
553:
Ellon Castle in Aberdeenshire was inherited by Reid's grandson, whose wife
1533:
1418:
1002:
746:
557:
found his diaries, which she used to compile a biography of Reid, titled
428:
383:
268:
1316:. No. 36465. London (published 27 May 1901). 26 May 1901. p. 3
19:"Sir James Reid" redirects here. For other people of the same name, see
367:
467:
to Queen Victoria in 1898–1899. They had two daughters and two sons:
279:
In April 1881, Reid was approached by Alexander Profeit, the queen's
570:
Victoria and Abdul: The True Story of the Queen’s Closest Confidant
541:
400:
304:
in 1883, and he delivered several of her grandchildren, including
506:
Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (KCB)
522:
to the United Kingdom at the time of the death and funeral of
1423:. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. pp. 7–9.
300:
consulted with him during her grief following the death of
747:"Sir James Reid, Bt., G.C.V.O., K.C.B., LL.D., F.R.C.P"
502:
Companion of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (CB)
427:. Reid accompanied the prince as he was transferred to
207:. At the age of 31, he was given medical charge of the
882:. Stroud, Gloucestershire: History Press. p. 75.
717:"Letters of Sir James Reid (1849-1923) - Archives Hub"
510:
Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)
488:
Margaret Cecilia Reid (died 1937), who died unmarried.
526:
in January–February 1901, and an honorary doctorate (
579:, based on Basu's book, Reid was portrayed by actor
133:
104:
94:
86:
74:
49:
30:
1372:. No. 43380. London. 29 June 1923. p. 16
1344:. No. 36481. London. 14 June 1901. p. 10
1074:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 562.
358:were in attendance, later joined by their brother
314:Alexander Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Carisbrooke
508:in 1895, a baronet in 1897, and in 1901 was made
1664:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
1649:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
936:South Asian Resistances in Britain, 1858 - 1947
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
934:. In Mukherjee, Sumita; Ahmed, Rehana (eds.).
563:, published in 1987. The historian and writer
1016:
1014:
1012:
906:Serving Victoria: Life in the Royal Household
811:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. pp. 308–311.
8:
909:. London: Chatto & Windus. p. 321.
1417:Basu, Shabrina (2010). "Acknowledgements".
1644:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
1634:People educated at Aberdeen Grammar School
1564:
246:In 1869, he gained his master's degree in
41:
27:
1038:
992:
762:
711:
709:
689:
1453:"Victoria & Abdul - BFI Filmography"
832:
830:
828:
808:Queen Victoria: A Biographical Companion
662:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
169:(23 October 1849 – 28 June 1923), was a
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
592:
516:Prussian Order of the Crown (2nd Class)
199:and able to speak German, he fulfilled
1380:– via The Times Digital Archive.
658:"Sir James Reid, Bt: royal apothecary"
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
1021:Abrams, Robert C. (1 December 2015).
7:
1639:Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
1396:englishhistoryauthors.blogspot.co.uk
1196:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U158867
961:"Queen Victoria's medical household"
852:. Chatto & Windus. p. 322.
312:, and Princess Beatrice's children;
257:diseases of the ear, nose and throat
550:Reid died in post on 28 June 1923.
461:Edward Baring, 1st Baron Revelstoke
1275:. 10 September 1897. p. 5059.
938:. London: Continuum. p. 100.
14:
1295:. 15 February 1901. p. 1145.
243:, where he was a gold medallist.
1624:People from Ellon, Aberdeenshire
1569:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
366:) for insomnia and the sedative
318:Victoria Eugenie, Queen of Spain
239:before gaining admission to the
195:As a physician, a Scotsman from
1308:"Latest intelligence – Germany"
1659:Scottish justices of the peace
1104:. 29 March 1901. p. 2194.
930:Wainwright, A. Martin (2012).
1:
1517:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
1255:. 28 June 1895. p. 3658.
615:"Sir James Reid | RCP Museum"
1364:"Queen Victoria's Physician"
1336:"Glasgow University Jubilee"
1235:. 25 May 1889. p. 2874.
1070:Longford, Elizabeth (1964).
849:Bertie: A Life of Edward VII
518:, given during the visit of
472:Sir Edward Reid, 2nd Baronet
342:He attended to the queen at
326:Prince Maurice of Battenberg
1629:Nobility from Aberdeenshire
1538:. Stroud, Gloucestershire:
1486:Magnus, Sir Philip (1971).
1352:– via Newspapers.com.
1324:– via Newspapers.com.
1188:WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO
546:Ellon Castle, Aberdeenshire
360:Bertie, the Prince of Wales
180:to three British monarchs;
150:Sir James Reid, 1st Baronet
1680:
1515:Salisbury: Victorian Titan
1506:Bertie: Life of Edward VII
674:10.1177/014107680109400415
500:In 1889, Reid was created
18:
1592:
1579:
1574:
1567:
977:10.1017/s0025727300041521
805:Rappaport, Helen (2003).
757:(3262): 47. 7 July 1923.
479:Sir John Peter Lorne Reid
143:
126:
40:
1513:Roberts, Andrew (1999).
959:Cooke, A M (July 1982).
405:Edward VII and Sir James
322:Lord Leopold Mountbatten
223:Early life and education
1532:Basu, Shabrina (2010).
1392:"Mysteries and Secrets"
764:10.1136/bmj.2.3262.47-a
751:British Medical Journal
656:Reid, Michaela (2001).
619:history.rcplondon.ac.uk
514:Other honours included
296:physician-in-ordinary.
237:Aberdeen Grammar School
227:James Reid was born in
1654:Physicians-in-Ordinary
1457:filmography.bfi.org.uk
903:Hubbard, Kate (2012).
721:archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk
547:
406:
372:Richard Douglas Powell
241:University of Aberdeen
99:University of Aberdeen
1504:Ridley, Jane (2013).
1040:10.1093/geront/gnu016
846:Ridley, Jane (2012).
545:
532:University of Glasgow
431:on the hospital ship
404:
178:physician-in-ordinary
109:Physician-in-ordinary
836:Basu, 2010, pp.59-60
576:Victoria & Abdul
1306:Written at Berlin.
455:Personal and family
1398:. 15 February 2013
1292:The London Gazette
1272:The London Gazette
1252:The London Gazette
1232:The London Gazette
1101:The London Gazette
548:
520:Emperor Wilhelm II
496:Awards and honours
407:
289:Sir William Jenner
205:Sir William Jenner
1602:
1601:
1596:Edward James Reid
1593:Succeeded by
1549:978-0-7509-8258-0
1540:The History Press
1430:978-0-7509-8258-0
1205:978-0-19-954089-1
1138:www.gutenberg.org
1123:Ridley, p.454-55.
1027:The Gerontologist
945:978-1-4411-2577-4
916:978-0-7011-8368-4
889:978-0-7524-6366-7
859:978-0-7011-7614-3
504:, He then became
449:Battle of Jutland
391:Kaiser Wilhelm II
147:
146:
1671:
1565:
1561:
1528:
1509:
1491:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1463:on 29 April 2019
1459:. Archived from
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723:. Archived from
713:
704:
703:
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629:
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538:Death and legacy
441:Alexander Ogston
437:Sir John Marnoch
248:natural sciences
231:in the north of
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81:
59:
57:
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28:
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965:Medical History
958:
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611:
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498:
481:(1903–1973), a
463:. She had been
457:
399:
364:chloral hydrate
293:Royal Household
277:
275:Royal household
225:
209:Royal Household
186:King Edward VII
152:
117:King Edward VII
79:
70:
61:
60:23 October 1849
55:
53:
36:
33:
24:
17:
12:
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5:
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1495:Reid, Michaela
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1175:
1163:www.abdn.ac.uk
1150:
1125:
1116:
1107:
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1080:
1062:
1033:(6): 943–950.
1008:
971:(3): 307–320.
951:
944:
922:
915:
895:
888:
874:Basu, Shrabani
865:
858:
838:
824:
817:
786:
738:
727:on 12 May 2021
705:
668:(4): 194–195.
631:
591:
590:
588:
585:
539:
536:
524:Queen Victoria
497:
494:
493:
492:
489:
486:
475:
465:maid of honour
456:
453:
398:
395:
310:Prince Leopold
306:Charles Edward
285:Queen Victoria
276:
273:
224:
221:
201:Queen Victoria
182:Queen Victoria
176:who served as
145:
144:
141:
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128:Medical career
124:
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113:Queen Victoria
106:
105:Known for
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82:(aged 73)
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16:British doctor
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1619:1923 deaths
1614:1849 births
1287:"No. 27285"
1267:"No. 26890"
1247:"No. 26638"
1227:"No. 25939"
1096:"No. 27300"
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265:eye disease
253:gynaecology
217:Abdul Karim
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1608:Categories
1590:1897–1923
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134:Profession
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1497:(1996).
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