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674:, cutting off personal contact with them. The Duchess unsuccessfully insisted that Conroy and his family be allowed at court; Victoria disagreed, saying: "I thought you would not expect me to invite Sir John Conroy after his conduct towards me for some years past." In 1839, the Duke of Wellington convinced Conroy to leave the Duchess's household and take his family to the Continent in effective exile.
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dismissed. All of this was recorded by
Greville; his subsequent diary entry has led to the persistent belief that the Duchess and Conroy were lovers. Later, as an aged Queen, Victoria was aghast to discover that many people did indeed believe that her mother and Conroy were intimate and stated that the Duchess' piety would have prevented this.
740:, the most recent biographer of George III's daughters, Princess Sophia had in fact personally spent huge sums on Conroy, including heavy contributions to the purchase prices of his residences and supporting his family in a style he judged appropriate to their position. Conroy ultimately received £148,000 in gifts and money from Sophia.
518:, who defended her against Conroy's machinations. As Victoria grew older, attempts were made by Conroy and the Duchess to secure Lehzen's removal, or at least the lessening of her influence. Such tactics proved unsuccessful, as the princess became more devoted to Lehzen than before, as evident in her journals.
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As King
William intensely disliked the Duchess and Conroy, he vowed to live until Victoria came of age simply to keep them from a regency. In 1831, the year of William's coronation, Conroy and the Duchess embarked on a series of royal tours with Victoria to expose her to the people and solidify their
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Princess
Victoria soon came to hate Conroy who bullied and insulted her, mocking her economical habits. Some historians have conjectured that Conroy's arrogant behaviour towards Victoria may have stemmed from a personal belief that his wife Elizabeth was secretly the illegitimate child of the Duke of
783:
writes that Conroy was a "good-looking man of insinuating charm, tall, imposing, vain, clever, unscrupulous, plausible and of limitless ambition." For her part, 21st-century historian
Gillian Gill describes Conroy as "a career adventurer, expert manipulator and domestic martinet" who came to England
711:
on 30 August 1852 when it was being reformed as a rifle regiment. Despite his pensions and ownership of properties and lead mines in Wales, Conroy was in substantial debt when he died on 2 March 1854 at
Arborfield. His eldest son Edward succeeded him to the baronetcy. After his death, the Duchess of
618:
on the last of the royal tours. Exploiting her weakened state, the
Duchess and Conroy unsuccessfully tried to force her into signing a document; this document would have appointed Conroy her personal secretary upon her accession. Victoria emerged from the incident more determined than ever to become
606:
Aware that a regency was becoming increasingly unlikely, Conroy and the
Duchess began promoting the view of Victoria as a "weak-minded, frivolous and foolish" girl in need of guidance. While increasing their bullying of the princess, they implied that Victoria desired a regency even if she succeeded
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has been known to arise spontaneously in the children of older fathers, and the Duke of Kent was fifty-one when
Victoria was born. Nicholas Wright Gillham proposes that the haemophilia mutation could have first occurred with either Victoria or the Duke of Kent. Gillian Gill and her son Christopher,
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investigated, recommending to the
Duchess that she dismiss Conroy and make peace with her daughter. But Conroy easily convinced the Duchess to ignore Stockmar's advice. Even after Victoria's eighteenth birthday on 24 May 1837, Conroy continued to pressure her to appoint him as her private secretary
261:
Historians have often referred to Conroy as someone with strong ambition, with varying degrees of positive or negative opinion. Rumours circulated during and after his lifetime that he was perhaps the
Duchess of Kent's lover. Queen Victoria was shocked to hear this, stating that her mother's piety
855:
Likewise, medical historian W. T. W. Potts considers it a possibility that the Duchess took a lover under pressure from her brother Leopold. He cites the rarity of genetic mutations as evidence, as well as the "remarkable" circumstances surrounding Victoria's conception. Potts makes no mention of
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that Victoria, then ten years old, had caught Conroy and her mother engaged in "some familiarities". Victoria told her governess, Baroness Lehzen, who in turn told Madame de Spaeth, one of the Duchess's ladies-in-waiting. De Spaeth confronted the Duchess about the relationship and was immediately
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The king died just weeks after Victoria's eighteenth birthday and she succeeded him as sovereign. Conroy was the subject of numerous discussions Victoria had with Stockmar on the first day of her reign. At the same time, Conroy created a list of demands to give to Stockmar with the intent that he
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to Conroy. By then, it had become clear to Victoria that she would succeed to the throne. The new king and queen attempted to gain custody of their niece, but Conroy quickly replied that Victoria could not be "tainted" by the moral atmosphere at court. Conroy solidified the stance that mother and
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Conroy effectively barred Victoria from anyone other than the Duchess or his relatives and the princess was prevented from becoming close to her extended family. The enforced isolation meant the only companions of her own age whom she frequently came into contact with were Conroy's daughters, who
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While the Duke of Kent had promised Conroy military advancement, he was still a captain by the time of the Duke's death in 1820. Conroy was named an executor of the Duke's will, though he was unsuccessful in persuading the dying man to name him Victoria's guardian. Aware that he needed to find
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Kent finally agreed to open her financial accounts and acknowledged that significant funds were missing. She was moved to admit that Conroy had swindled her while at the same time hurting her relationship with Victoria for his own benefit. A rapprochement followed between mother and daughter.
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published a positive obituary that declared "the name, person and character of Sir John Conroy are so well and, in many respects, so favourably known in British society that we have no doubt the announcement of his death will be received with feelings of general regret". The article briefly
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One of Victoria's first acts as queen was to dismiss Conroy from her own household, though she could not dismiss him from her mother's. Queen Victoria, as an unmarried young woman, was still expected to live with her mother, but she relegated the Duchess and Conroy to remote apartments at
585:
The Duke of Clarence became King William IV in 1830, by which point Conroy felt very confident of his position; his control of the household was secure. The Duchess prevented her daughter from attending William's coronation out of a disagreement of precedence, a decision attributed by the
743:
In 1850, the Duchess of Kent's new comptroller, Sir George Couper, studied the old accounts. He found huge discrepancies. No records for her household or personal expenses had been kept after 1829. There was also no record of nearly £50,000 the Duchess had received from her brother,
479:
An elaborate and oppressive system of rules regulating every facet of Victoria's life, it kept her in reclusive isolation most of the time, with the goal of making her weak, compliant and utterly dependent upon her mother and Conroy. The intention was for the Duchess to be appointed
956:. The film depicts Conroy as a maniacal, controlling pseudo-father to the young Victoria during the year preceding her accession, even going so far as depicting him assaulting the princess twice. The film goes on to depict Conroy's expulsion from Queen Victoria's household.
234:. The Duke died two years later, leaving a widow and infant daughter. Holding the position of comptroller of the Duchess of Kent's household for the next nineteen years, Conroy also acted as her confidant and political agent, among other roles. Together, they designed the
863:
an infectious disease specialist, also view a genetic mutation as the most likely possibility; Gillian Gill writes that "a few historians in recent years have found it seductive" to doubt Victoria's stated paternity because a random mutation is "an unexciting solution".
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as an "impressionable and mentally unstable woman", and Conroy had little difficulty in persuading her to let him take control of her finances. In return for making Sophia a member of the Duchess's social circle, the princess reported back to Conroy on activities at
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During Victoria's lifetime and after her death in 1901, there have been rumours that Conroy or someone else, and not the Duke of Kent, was her biological father. Historians have continued to debate the accuracy and validity of these claims. In his 2003 work
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were ultimately unsuccessful, as Victoria ascended the throne after reaching her majority in 1837. Conroy was immediately expelled from Victoria's household, though he remained in the Duchess of Kent's service for several more years. Given a pension and a
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that year. The Duchess and Conroy continued to be unpopular with the royal family and, in 1829, the Duke of Cumberland spread rumours that they were lovers in an attempt to discredit them. The Duke of Clarence referred to Conroy as "King John", while the
603:. Their efforts were ultimately successful and, in November 1831, it was declared that the Duchess would be sole regent in the event of Victoria's young queenship, while Conroy could claim to be the closest adviser to the Duchess and her daughter.
852:; in other words, it can be passed on by both males and females, while the symptoms manifest mostly in males. Wilson proposes that the Duchess of Kent took a lover (not necessarily Conroy) to ensure that a Coburg would sit on the British throne.
471:
and private secretary for the next nineteen years, as well as holding the unofficial roles of public relations officer, counsellor, confidant and political agent. While it is not clear which of the two was more responsible for devising the
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summarised his lifetime and praised Conroy for "considerable shrewdness, no small knowledge of human nature and a very winning address" as well as "devoting himself with great zeal and assiduity" to members of the royal family.
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Kent. While the rumour was later proven false, Conroy's strong ambition may have stemmed from this self-perceived connection to the aristocracy. Ambition may also have been influenced by Conroy's claim of descent from the
870:
Alan Rushton adds that no one in the household of the newly married Duchess of Kent, including Conroy, is known to have had haemophilia, and that her probable awareness of the scandals surrounding the behaviour of
238:, an elaborate and strict system of rules for the upbringing of young Victoria, designed to render her weak-willed and utterly dependent upon them in the hope of allowing them one day to wield power through her.
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of £3,000 per annum. This did not satisfy Conroy, who continued in the following years to petition Victoria for an Irish peerage. Each request was refused, as the peerage would have enabled him to attend court.
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Edmund Curtis, 'The O'Maolchonaire Family: Unpublished Letters from Sir Edward Conry, Bart., to H.F. Hoare, Esq., 1864' in Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society, Vol 19, No. 3/4, (1941)
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Further advancement of rank was facilitated with Conroy's marriage to Elizabeth Fisher (d. 1864)on 26 December 1808 in Dublin, though not as far as Conroy felt he deserved. Elizabeth was the daughter of
443:. An efficient organiser, Conroy's planning ensured the Duke and Duchess' speedy return to England in time for the birth of their first child. The child was Princess Alexandrina Victoria of Kent, later
890:. This disease probably affected her grandfather, George III and this could give credence to Victoria's legitimate birth. There is more reliable documentation that one of her great-great-grandsons,
491:'s unpopularity, Conroy promoted a public image of the Duchess that was pure, modest and decorous, while at the same time increasing her paranoia against the British royal family, particularly the
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would have deterred her from seeking an affair elsewhere. Furthermore, Princess Victoria was said to have borne a strong family resemblance to her father and grandfather George III.
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894:, was diagnosed with the disease shortly before his death when his aircraft crashed during an air race. However note that, due to intermarriage, Prince William's grandmother
511:, a girl a few months older than Victoria. Victoria does not appear to have been fond of either Conroy sister as there is little positive comment in her personal journals.
733:
657:." Victoria left the negotiating to Melbourne, who agreed to most of Conroy's demands, most likely to avoid a scandal. On the advice of Melbourne, Conroy was granted a
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Described in his own lifetime as a "ridiculous fellow", Conroy has not been the recipient of much recent positive historical opinion. Twentieth-century historian
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and Victoria second-in-line to the throne. Conroy complained that the princess should not be surrounded by commoners, leading King George IV to appoint Conroy a
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wrote to the Duchess of Kent to advise that she was increasingly isolating herself from the royal family and that she must not grant Conroy too much power.
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684:, whose abdomen had grown large, was pregnant by Conroy. A subsequent medical investigation concluded that Lady Flora was a virgin and she died from
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Conroy also appears in numerous historical fiction novels about Queen Victoria. Writing under the pen names Jean Plaidy and Eleanor Burford, author
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503:. Regardless of his claims of grandeur, Conroy belonged to the middle class and recognised the growing power of this group within British society.
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King William ordered that Victoria follow his brothers down the aisle during the coronation. The Duchess interpreted this as a deliberate slight.
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had a lawyer write to Conroy demanding that he account for the rest of their sister Sophia's funds, but Conroy simply ignored it. According to
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reported that he no longer had official duties, though they were unsure if he had resigned or been dismissed. That year rumours abounded that
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338:) Benjamin Fisher and Conroy served under him in Ireland and England while performing various administrative duties. Conroy was promoted to
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924:(1937) depicted Conroy as a "smarmy character" who is not well developed in the film. The baronet was played by Stefan Skodler in 1954's
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was asked if the Duchess and Conroy were lovers, he replied that he "supposed so". In August 1829, Wellington reported to court diarist
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History of the Welsh Militia and Volunteer Corps 1757–1908: Montgomeryshire Regiments of Militia, Volunteers and Yeomanry Cavalry
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concurs, remarking that "the best and most logical" explanation is that haemophilia first appeared in Victoria as a mutation.
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believes that Wellington heard about this from another member of the Royal Family, possibly the Duke or Duchess of Clarence.
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Conroy's relationship with the Duchess was the subject of much speculation both before and after his death in 1854. When the
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upon Victoria's (assumed youthful) ascension and for Conroy to be created Victoria's private secretary and given a peerage.
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later than her majority at eighteen. Victoria was forbidden to be alone with her beloved Lehzen; either the Duchess's ally
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The Mirror of Parliament for the Preliminary Portion of First Session of the Ninth Parliament of Great Britain and Ireland
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Princess Victoria grew to hate Conroy, thanks to the oppressive system, and he was also unpopular among the rest of the
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Becoming Queen Victoria: The Tragic Death of Princess Charlotte and the Unexpected Rise of Britain's Greatest Monarch
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A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage, The Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage
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Conroy specifically, only that the father would have been a haemophiliac himself or would have had a mutated gene.
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Together in a hostile environment, Conroy's relationship with the Duchess was very close, with him serving as her
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The subject of Victoria's paternity has been a matter of debate, with candidates ranging from the Duke of Kent (
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wrote that Conroy "was not the arch-villain Victoria painted, but the victim of his own inordinate ambition."
318:, though his ability to avoid battle attracted disdain from other officers. Conroy did not participate in the
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A German, the Duchess of Kent was unpopular in England, and did not mix well with the British royal family.
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suggests that Victoria was not actually descended from George III because several of her descendants had
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2676:"Victoria as a Princess; 'The Story of Vickie' at Two Theaters Romy Schneider Has Young Queen's Role"
2266:"Sir John Conroy has either resigned his office in the Duchess of Kent's household, or has been...".
902:. Concrete evidence on the origins of the disease and paternity of Victoria could be achieved with a
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290:(d. 1845). Both of his parents were native to Ireland. The younger Conroy was privately educated in
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Genes, Chromosomes, and Disease: From Simple Traits, to Complex Traits, to Personalized Medicine
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test of her or her parents' remains, but no such study has been sanctioned by the Royal Family.
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to the now-widowed Duchess of Kent and her infant daughter. He retired from military service on
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daughter could not be separated, and continued to promote the Duchess' virtue as a fit regent.
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self-reliant. Her increased intransigence alarmed the Duchess. At her behest, family adviser
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A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1
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724:, had allowed Conroy to enjoy a wealthy lifestyle. The princess died in 1848, leaving only
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Victoria's ascension to the throne in 1837 led to Conroy's banishment from her household.
2864:"Victoria Victorious: The Story of Queen Victoria (Queens of England #3) by Jean Plaidy"
886:(although some historians now think it could have been bi-polar disorder), most notably
529:, an elderly sister of George IV who also resided at the palace. Sophia is described by
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Sir Edward Conroy, 2nd Baronet (6 December 1809 – 3 November 1869), married Lady Alicia
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A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage, Volume 42, Part 1
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1,607 19s 7d in her bank accounts despite a lifestyle of savings and low expenses. The
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and became a gentleman farmer, winning prizes for his pig breeding. He was appointed
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The Greville Memoirs: A Journal of the Reign of King George IV, and King William IV
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or a Conroy sister (now appointed as companions) were required to accompany her.
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After Conroy's departure from Victoria's service in 1837, a popular song read:
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Through the connection of his wife's uncle, Conroy came to the attention of
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1015:. He was descended from Maoilin Ó Maolchonaire who was the last recognised
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parents. In 1817, after holding several ranks in the army, he became the
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848:. The most common cause of haemophilia is genetic, and is passed on by
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50:
2820:"The Captive of Kensington Palace (Queen Victoria #1) by Jean Plaidy"
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was a granddaughter of George III's son and Edward's younger brother
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British Army officer who served as comptroller to the Duchess of Kent
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published a series of novels in the 1970s and 1980s, which included
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There is evidence that some of Victoria's descendants did have mild
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Henry George Conroy (4 June 1817 – 5 October 1890), served with the
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The Royal Princesses of England: From the Reign of George the First
2737:"TV WEEKEND; A Marriage Like Other Marriages, Only It's Victoria's"
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or acknowledge her need for a regent until she turned twenty-one.
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another source of revenue quickly, Conroy offered his services as
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Royal Maladies: Inherited Diseases in the Ruling Houses of Europe
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Conroy has been portrayed numerous times in film and television.
3242:"Conroy, Sir John Ponsonby, first baronet (1786–1854), courtier"
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Seán Ó Maolchonaire, d. 1672 fighting for the French during the
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1174:. Fisher had previously served as a tutor for the Duke of Kent.
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with "small means, some ability and mighty ambition." In 2004,
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status as potential regents. On one trip Conroy was awarded an
398:(12 August 1819 – 9 February 1866), married Sir Wyndham Edward
377:
Stephen Rowley Conroy (15 August 1815 – 1841), served with the
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George IV was perceived as corrupt, unfaithful and profligate.
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Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
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3133:. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
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Royal Portraits in Hollywood: Filming the Lives of Queens
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The Annual Register of World Events: A Review of the Year
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Hof- und Staatshandbuch für das Königreich Hannover: 1837
2842:"The Queen and Lord M (Queen Victoria #2) by Jean Plaidy"
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Princess Sophia's substantial income, provided from the
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Princess Victoria, 1833. She grew up in the controlling
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2939:(1837), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden"
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Maoilin Ó Maolchonaire, Last Chief of the Sept, d. 1637
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several months later. This scandal, in tandem with the
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Conroy was born on 21 October 1786 in Maes-y-castell,
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We Two: Victoria and Albert: Rulers, Partners, Rivals
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Conchobhar Ó Maolchonaire, Chief of the Sept, d. 1533
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The young princess depended on her devoted governess
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Torna Mór Ó Maolchonaire, Chief of the Sept, d. 1435
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in the Corps of Artillery Drivers on 11 March 1817.
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3403:
3319:
3289:Potts, W.T.W. (Autumn 1996). "Royal Haemophilia".
3285:, Wrexham: Bridge Books, 2000, ISBN 1-872424-85-6.
3240:
3194:
3047:
1059:Sir John Ponsonby Conroy, 1st Baronet (1786 -1854)
294:. On 8 September 1803, he was commissioned in the
245:. His efforts to place the Duchess in the role of
765:King John has played his part and ceased to reign
306:on 12 September. In 1805, Conroy enrolled in the
4702:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
3801:Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
2380:
973:Victoria Victorious: The Story of Queen Victoria
748:, nor of an additional £10,000 from William IV.
419:Conroy's relationship with the Duchess of Kent (
349:Conroy and Elizabeth had six children together:
3813:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
3073:. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.
758:
439:in 1817, shortly before the Duke's marriage to
423:) was subject to rumours that they were lovers.
3069:Ford, Elizabeth; Mitchell, Deborah C. (2009).
3050:Her Little Majesty: The Life of Queen Victoria
2785:"Poor Little Royal Girl: A Melancholy Monarch"
809:Rumour that Conroy was Queen Victoria's father
695:In 1842, Conroy settled at his family home in
3525:
8:
3455:. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
3330:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3251:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2770:
2661:
1035:Maolmhuire Ó Maolchonaire, Chief of the Sept
761:Conroy goes not to Court, the reason's plain
3321:"George III, Daughters of (act. 1766–1857)"
3093:Princesses: The Six Daughters of George III
2370:. No. 21681. 6 March 1854. p. 10.
1307:"An Irishman's Diary: Queen Victoria's dad"
525:, Conroy made an effort to become close to
4464:
3971:
3831:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
3789:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
3532:
3518:
3510:
3470:
2272:. No. 17065. 11 June 1839. p. 5.
614:In 1835, Victoria became seriously ill of
429:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
392:to the commander of the forces in Ireland.
232:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
135:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
61:
42:
3843:Feodora, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
3837:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
3633:Adelaide Jubilee International Exhibition
3031:. New York: Carroll and Graf Publishers.
2649:
2625:
2560:
2294:
2003:
1712:
1649:
1248:
441:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
3366:Queen Victoria: A Biographical Companion
2449:
2437:
2422:
2351:
2217:
2168:
2126:
2102:
2078:
2066:
2051:
2015:
1942:
1930:
1906:
1882:
1838:
1748:
1688:
1293:
571:Knight Commander of the Hanoverian Order
137:; comptroller to the early household of
3387:. Victoria, B.C.: Trafford Publishing.
3327:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3248:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2637:
2613:
2575:
2536:
2521:
2509:
2407:
2392:
2253:
2229:
2090:
2039:
1954:
1894:
1814:
1799:
1775:
1763:
1700:
1593:
1561:
1506:
1398:
1230:
1159:
195:(21 October 1786 – 2 March 1854) was a
3825:Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg
3771:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2485:
2461:
2339:
2027:
1826:
3795:Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2497:
2241:
2138:
1978:
1966:
1850:
1608:
1537:
1525:
1005:. The family had been the hereditary
282:(1759-1797), an Irish barrister from
189:Sir John Ponsonby Conroy, 1st Baronet
7:
3368:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, Inc.
3166:. London: George Routledge and Sons.
2783:Dargis, Manohla (17 December 2009).
2587:
2548:
2473:
2327:
2315:
2282:
2180:
2153:
2114:
1918:
1787:
1736:
1724:
1676:
1664:
1637:
1625:
1549:
1447:
1029:Domhnall Rua Ó Maolchonaire, d. 1504
254:, Conroy retired to his estate near
2601:":: Medical Discovery News ::"
538:and Kensington when he was absent.
374:Arthur Benjamin Conroy (1813–1817).
359:Laurence Parsons, 2nd Earl of Rosse
4727:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz
3807:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
3176:Queen Victoria: A Personal History
3151:; Stoddard, Richard Henry (1887).
2364:"Death of Sir John Conroy, Bart".
1420:. 17 September 1803. p. 1120.
1383:. 13 September 1803. p. 1197.
975:(1985). A. E. Moorat released the
888:Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen
371:Elizabeth Jane Conroy (1811–1855).
25:
3022:. London: J.G. & F Rivington.
877:Caroline Matilda of Great Britain
692:, damaged Victoria's reputation.
554:devised by her mother and Conroy.
4717:Montgomeryshire Militia officers
4712:High sheriffs of Montgomeryshire
4398:The Coronation of Queen Victoria
3475:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
3201:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
3054:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
2735:Gates, Anita (19 October 2001).
2674:Weiler, A.H. (30 January 1958).
1357:"Conroy family of Ó Maolconaire"
1125:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1070:
965:The Captive of Kensington Palace
314:. He made his career during the
3291:Journal of Biological Education
3221:Queen Victoria: Born to Succeed
1872:. 24 August 1827. p. 1805.
1082:Royal Hanoverian Guelphic Order
361:. They were the parents of the
342:on 13 March 1811 and appointed
165:
4578:Mauritius "Post Office" stamps
4405:The Marriage of Queen Victoria
3819:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
993:Conroy was descended from the
850:X-linked recessive inheritance
792:Suspected lover of the Duchess
653:, a peerage and a seat on the
1:
4722:Welsh people of Irish descent
4422:"The Widow at Windsor" (1892)
3849:Carl, 3rd Prince of Leiningen
3303:10.1080/00219266.1996.9655504
3114:. New York: Ballatine Books.
2886:Queen Victoria: Demon Hunter
2711:"Sir John Conroy (Character)"
2202:. 27 June 1837. p. 1626.
1489:. 29 March 1817. p. 787.
1469:. 30 March 1811. p. 574.
1146:Order of St. Benedict of Aviz
1053:John Conry of Elphin, d. 1769
771:Following his death in 1854,
709:Royal Montgomeryshire Militia
705:Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant
435:. Conroy was appointed as an
3351:UK public library membership
3272:UK public library membership
3001:. London: Harrison and Sons.
2381:Greville & Stoddard 1887
1583:. 6 July 1822. p. 1115.
1140:Order of the Tower and Sword
982:Queen Victoria: Demon Hunter
950:played him in the 2009 film
892:Prince William of Gloucester
827:Legitimacy of Queen Victoria
542:Victoria as heir presumptive
487:Aware of the reasons behind
396:Victoria Maria Louisa Conroy
366:Sir John Conroy, 3rd Baronet
33:John Conroy (disambiguation)
4568:India Inverted Head 4 annas
4141:Victoria and Merrie England
3550:Queen of the United Kingdom
3223:. New York: Pyramid Books.
3027:De-La-Noy, Michael (2003).
2988:Burke, Ashworth P. (1901).
2979:Barrow, John Henry (1831).
2960:. Longmans, Green. p.
2306:Owen, pp. 34–5, Appendix 1.
716:Finances of Princess Sophia
213:Queen of the United Kingdom
4743:
4304:Victoria, British Columbia
3155:. Charles Scribner's Sons.
3129:Gillham, Nicholas (2011).
3046:Erickson, Carolly (1997).
1166:Elizabeth's uncle was Dr.
1116:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
1080:: Knight Commander of the
934:Mädchenjahre einer Königin
896:Queen Consort Mary of Teck
824:
26:
4652:
4607:Queen Victoria's journals
4114:Royal Upstairs Downstairs
3547:
3498:
3485:
3480:
3473:
3410:. Yale University Press.
3383:Rushton, Alan R. (2008).
3020:The Baronetage of England
2983:. London: William Clowes.
1336:archives.balliol.ox.ac.uk
411:Employment with the Kents
262:would have prevented it.
69:Henry William Pickersgill
60:
27:For the 3rd Baronet, see
4697:Royal Artillery officers
3777:Victoria, German Empress
3013:. London: Henry Colburn.
2997:Burke, Bernhard (1880).
2771:Ford & Mitchell 2009
2662:Ford & Mitchell 2009
501:ancient kings of Ireland
286:, and his wife Margaret
207:and her young daughter,
31:. For other people, see
3947:Victoria Day (Scotland)
3748:Death and state funeral
3402:Vallone, Lynne (2001).
3356:(subscription required)
3277:(subscription required)
3193:Hough, Richard (1996).
3095:. London: John Murray.
2992:(Sixty-third ed.).
2954:"Appendix to Chronicle"
2916:Staat Hannover (1837).
1050:Ferfeasa Conry, d. 1746
1026:Seán Rua Ó Maolchonaire
651:Grand Cross of the Bath
357:(d. 1885), daughter of
4707:Male lovers of royalty
4573:Malta Halfpenny Yellow
3675:Cunningham Clock Tower
3336:10.1093/ref:odnb/42012
3257:10.1093/ref:odnb/37309
3160:Hall, Matthew (1871).
3110:Gill, Gillian (2009).
3029:Queen Victoria at Home
3018:Debrett, John (1839).
822:
808:
769:
637:
555:
424:
308:Royal Military Academy
199:officer who served as
4558:Canada 2c Large Queen
4527:Lilac and Green Issue
4098:Victoria & Albert
3680:Devonshire House Ball
3623:Clock Tower, Brighton
3618:Clock Tower, Weymouth
3447:Wilson, A.N. (2003).
3318:Purdue, A.W. (2004).
2952:Edmund Burke (1855).
2922:. Berenberg. p.
1114:: Grand Cross of the
943:Victoria & Albert
873:Caroline of Brunswick
816:
734:Duchess of Gloucester
635:
549:
521:Early in his stay at
418:
29:John Conroy (chemist)
4427:"Recessional" (1897)
4106:Looking for Victoria
4039:Victoria & Abdul
4007:Sixty Glorious Years
3738:Visits to Manchester
3172:Hibbert, Christopher
2551:, pp. 385, 427.
2342:, pp. 360, 386.
1361:University of Galway
1332:"Balliol Archives -"
1041:Torna Ó Maolchonaire
969:The Queen and Lord M
601:University of Oxford
431:, the fourth son of
302:and was promoted to
243:British royal family
81:John Ponsonby Conroy
4512:Three Halfpence Red
3983:Sixty Years a Queen
3896:Lady Flora Hastings
3579:Hackpen White Horse
3432:. Ballatine Books.
3237:Longford, Elizabeth
3217:Longford, Elizabeth
3197:Victoria and Albert
1841:, pp. 202–203.
1172:Bishop of Salisbury
1144:Grand Cross of the
1133:Kingdom of Portugal
1056:John Conry, d. 1795
989:Patrilineal descent
926:The Story of Vickie
781:Christopher Hibbert
682:Lady Flora Hastings
609:Lady Flora Hastings
580:Duchess of Clarence
531:Christopher Hibbert
218:Conroy was born in
133:Chief attendant of
4517:Penny Venetian Red
4507:Halfpenny Rose Red
4090:The Young Victoria
4074:Happy and Glorious
4031:The Young Victoria
3999:Victoria the Great
3937:Royal Family Order
3733:Victorian morality
3670:Recessional (poem)
2790:The New York Times
2742:The New York Times
2681:The New York Times
2199:The London Gazette
2018:, pp. 218–20.
1981:, pp. 27, 31.
1909:, pp. 213–14.
1885:, pp. 211–12.
1869:The London Gazette
1802:, pp. 34, 45.
1652:, pp. 100–01.
1580:The London Gazette
1486:The London Gazette
1466:The London Gazette
1417:The London Gazette
1380:The London Gazette
1078:Kingdom of Hanover
953:The Young Victoria
921:Victoria the Great
910:In popular culture
823:
798:Duke of Wellington
786:Elizabeth Longford
701:Reading, Berkshire
638:
588:Duke of Wellington
556:
536:St. James's Palace
493:Duke of Cumberland
425:
363:analytical chemist
256:Reading, Berkshire
4674:
4673:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4015:Victoria in Dover
3991:Victoria in Dover
3876:Kensington System
3860:Royal descendants
3723:John William Bean
3698:Bedchamber crisis
3508:
3507:
3499:Succeeded by
3492:(of Llanbrynmair)
3462:978-0-09-945186-0
3439:978-0-345-46195-7
3417:978-0-300-08950-9
3406:Becoming Victoria
3394:978-1-4251-6810-0
3375:978-1-85109-355-7
3349:(Subscription or
3270:(Subscription or
3208:978-0-312-30385-3
3185:978-0-306-81085-5
3178:. Da Capo Press.
3149:Greville, Charles
3140:978-0-13-707544-7
3121:978-0-345-52001-2
3080:978-0-8131-2543-5
3061:978-0-684-80765-2
2488:, pp. 25–26.
2395:, pp. 25–26.
2297:, pp. 60–63.
2244:, pp. 38–39.
2183:, pp. 74–75.
1969:, pp. 21–22.
1897:, pp. 27–28.
1739:, pp. 60–61.
1703:, pp. 26–27.
1691:, pp. 36–37.
1679:, pp. 61–62.
1138:Commander of the
1112:Ernestine duchies
1017:Chief of the Sept
1013:Kings of Connacht
940:played Conroy in
821:) to John Conroy.
730:Duke of Cambridge
690:Bedchamber Crisis
672:Buckingham Palace
628:Victoria in power
562:died, making the
552:Kensington System
523:Kensington Palace
474:Kensington System
463:Kensington system
379:Coldstream Guards
324:Waterloo Campaign
300:Second Lieutenant
236:Kensington System
209:Princess Victoria
186:
185:
16:(Redirected from
4734:
4563:Ceylon Dull Rose
4553:Canada 12d black
4465:
4047:The Black Prince
3972:
3957:Victoria (plant)
3718:Empress of India
3665:Cherries jubilee
3554:Empress of India
3534:
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1046:Franco-Dutch War
1011:to the O'Connor
1003:County Roscommon
938:Patrick Malahide
802:Charles Greville
641:pass them on to
567:heir presumptive
564:Duke of Clarence
386:Grenadier Guards
304:first lieutenant
284:County Roscommon
169:
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158:Elizabeth Fisher
113:
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4644:Victoria sponge
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4502:Embossed stamps
4456:
4431:
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4385:
4257:Balmoral cairns
4177:List of statues
4169:
4163:
4149:Victoria Regina
4128:
4082:Victoria Regina
4061:
3961:
3915:
3901:Charlotte Percy
3886:Victoire Conroy
3864:
3759:
3703:Prime ministers
3686:
3655:Jubilee Diamond
3640:Diamond Jubilee
3557:
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2512:, pp. 2–3.
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1798:
1794:
1786:
1782:
1774:
1770:
1762:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1723:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1699:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1675:
1671:
1663:
1656:
1648:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1624:
1615:
1607:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1536:
1532:
1524:
1513:
1505:
1494:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1446:
1425:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1397:
1388:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1311:The Irish Times
1305:
1304:
1300:
1292:
1255:
1247:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1126:
1124:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1071:
1069:
1066:
991:
961:Eleanor Hibbert
912:
865:Helen Rappaport
829:
811:
794:
763:
754:
718:
697:Arborfield Hall
630:
597:honorary degree
575:Knight Bachelor
544:
527:Princess Sophia
465:
433:King George III
413:
316:Napoleonic Wars
296:Royal Artillery
276:Caernarfonshire
268:
205:Duchess of Kent
171:
168: 1808)
163:
159:
125:
118:Arborfield Hall
115:
111:
102:
99:Caernarfonshire
92:
91:21 October 1786
86:
84:
83:
82:
72:
56:
48:
47:Sir John Conroy
39:
36:
23:
22:
18:Sir John Conroy
15:
12:
11:
5:
4740:
4738:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4679:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4661:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4492:Two penny blue
4489:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4471:
4469:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4447:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4401:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4289:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4153:
4145:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4118:
4110:
4102:
4094:
4086:
4078:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4027:
4019:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3987:
3978:
3976:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3952:Victoria Cross
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3851:(half-brother)
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3745:
3743:Foreign visits
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3598:Golden Jubilee
3595:
3594:
3593:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3541:Queen Victoria
3539:
3537:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3468:
3467:
3461:
3451:The Victorians
3444:
3438:
3426:Williams, Kate
3422:
3416:
3399:
3393:
3380:
3374:
3358:
3315:
3297:(3): 207–217.
3286:
3279:
3233:
3213:
3207:
3190:
3184:
3168:
3157:
3145:
3139:
3126:
3120:
3107:
3101:
3085:
3079:
3066:
3060:
3043:
3038:978-1841196114
3037:
3024:
3015:
3003:
2994:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2944:
2929:
2908:
2899:
2877:
2855:
2833:
2811:
2775:
2773:, p. 178.
2763:
2727:
2702:
2666:
2664:, p. 162.
2654:
2652:, p. 195.
2650:Rappaport 2003
2642:
2640:, p. 131.
2630:
2628:, p. 185.
2626:Rappaport 2003
2618:
2616:, p. 188.
2606:
2592:
2580:
2565:
2563:, p. 194.
2561:Rappaport 2003
2553:
2541:
2526:
2514:
2502:
2490:
2478:
2476:, p. 427.
2466:
2454:
2452:, p. 119.
2442:
2440:, p. 118.
2427:
2425:, p. 211.
2412:
2397:
2385:
2383:, p. 249.
2373:
2356:
2344:
2332:
2330:, p. 331.
2320:
2318:, p. 216.
2308:
2299:
2295:De-La-Noy 2003
2287:
2275:
2258:
2246:
2234:
2222:
2220:, p. 117.
2205:
2185:
2173:
2158:
2143:
2131:
2129:, p. 279.
2119:
2107:
2105:, p. 256.
2095:
2093:, p. 160.
2083:
2081:, p. 243.
2071:
2069:, p. 242.
2056:
2054:, p. 220.
2044:
2032:
2030:, p. 242.
2020:
2008:
2006:, p. 101.
2004:Rappaport 2003
1983:
1971:
1959:
1947:
1945:, p. 227.
1935:
1933:, p. 226.
1923:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1855:
1853:, p. 491.
1843:
1831:
1819:
1804:
1792:
1780:
1768:
1753:
1751:, p. 266.
1741:
1729:
1717:
1713:De-La-Noy 2003
1705:
1693:
1681:
1669:
1654:
1650:Rappaport 2003
1642:
1630:
1613:
1598:
1586:
1566:
1554:
1542:
1530:
1528:, p. 284.
1511:
1509:, p. 459.
1492:
1472:
1452:
1423:
1403:
1386:
1366:
1348:
1323:
1298:
1253:
1251:, p. 100.
1249:Rappaport 2003
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1122:
1088:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
990:
987:
930:Herbert Hübner
916:Herbert Wilcox
911:
908:
846:blood clotting
834:The Victorians
810:
807:
793:
790:
753:
752:Historiography
750:
717:
714:
647:Lord Melbourne
643:Prime Minister
629:
626:
621:Baron Stockmar
543:
540:
489:King George IV
464:
461:
445:Queen Victoria
412:
409:
408:
407:
393:
382:
375:
372:
369:
340:Second Captain
320:Peninsular War
267:
264:
184:
183:
177:
173:
172:
161:
157:
156:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
139:Queen Victoria
131:
130:Known for
127:
126:
116:
114:(aged 67)
108:
104:
103:
93:
80:
78:
74:
73:
66:
58:
57:
49:
46:
37:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4739:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4634:Diamond Crown
4632:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4602:Osborne House
4600:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4533:
4532:Jubilee Issue
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4339:Visakhapatnam
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4166:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3891:Louise Lehzen
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3845:(half-sister)
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3728:Victorian era
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3713:The boy Jones
3711:
3709:
3708:Edward Oxford
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3660:Jubilee Tower
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3591:Wedding dress
3589:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3555:
3552:(1837–1901),
3551:
3546:
3542:
3535:
3530:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3503:
3502:Edward Conroy
3494:
3491:
3489:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3464:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3386:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3352:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3273:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3102:0-7195-6109-4
3098:
3094:
3090:
3089:Fraser, Flora
3086:
3082:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2912:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2731:
2728:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2590:, p. 54.
2589:
2584:
2581:
2578:, p. 31.
2577:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2524:, p. 32.
2523:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2467:
2464:, p. 25.
2463:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2450:Longford 1965
2446:
2443:
2439:
2438:Longford 1965
2434:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2423:Williams 2010
2419:
2417:
2413:
2410:, p. 27.
2409:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2360:
2357:
2354:, p. 63.
2353:
2352:Longford 1965
2348:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2288:
2285:, p. 87.
2284:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2262:
2259:
2256:, p. 57.
2255:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2235:
2232:, p. 56.
2231:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2218:Longford 1965
2214:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2174:
2171:, p. 65.
2170:
2169:Longford 1965
2165:
2163:
2159:
2156:, p. 74.
2155:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2141:, p. 31.
2140:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2127:Williams 2010
2123:
2120:
2117:, p. 68.
2116:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2103:Williams 2010
2099:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2079:Williams 2010
2075:
2072:
2068:
2067:Williams 2010
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2052:Williams 2010
2048:
2045:
2042:, p. 72.
2041:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2016:Williams 2010
2012:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1957:, p. 33.
1956:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1943:Williams 2010
1939:
1936:
1932:
1931:Williams 2010
1927:
1924:
1921:, p. 58.
1920:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1907:Williams 2010
1903:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1883:Williams 2010
1879:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1839:Williams 2010
1835:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1817:, p. 26.
1816:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1793:
1790:, p. 52.
1789:
1784:
1781:
1778:, p. 30.
1777:
1772:
1769:
1766:, p. 84.
1765:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1749:Erickson 1997
1745:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1730:
1727:, p. 61.
1726:
1721:
1718:
1715:, p. 60.
1714:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1689:Longford 1965
1685:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1670:
1667:, p. 62.
1666:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1640:, p. 59.
1639:
1634:
1631:
1628:, p. 47.
1627:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1611:, p. 20.
1610:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1596:, p. 63.
1595:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1552:, p. 39.
1551:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1450:, p. 46.
1449:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1401:, p. 25.
1400:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1294:Longford 2004
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1220:
1212:
1211:Kate Williams
1207:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1153:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1004:
1000:
996:
995:Ó Maolconaire
988:
986:
984:
983:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
957:
955:
954:
949:
945:
944:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
922:
917:
909:
907:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
880:
878:
874:
868:
866:
861:
860:Haemophilia B
857:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
836:, biographer
835:
828:
820:
815:
806:
803:
799:
791:
789:
787:
782:
777:
774:
768:
766:
762:
757:
751:
749:
747:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
715:
713:
710:
706:
702:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
678:
673:
667:
664:
660:
656:
655:Privy Council
652:
648:
644:
634:
627:
625:
622:
617:
616:typhoid fever
612:
610:
604:
602:
598:
592:
589:
583:
581:
576:
572:
568:
565:
561:
558:In 1827, the
553:
548:
541:
539:
537:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
516:Louise Lehzen
512:
510:
504:
502:
496:
494:
490:
485:
483:
477:
475:
470:
462:
460:
458:
454:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
422:
417:
410:
405:
401:
397:
394:
391:
387:
383:
380:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:
350:
347:
345:
341:
337:
336:Major-General
333:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
265:
263:
259:
257:
253:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
211:, the future
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
182:
179:6; including
178:
174:
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:
136:
132:
128:
123:
119:
109:
105:
100:
96:
79:
75:
70:
64:
59:
55:
52:
44:
41:
34:
30:
19:
4665:Edward VII →
4663:
4658:← William IV
4656:
4451:Choral Songs
4450:
4443:
4403:
4396:
4381:Christchurch
4157:I and Albert
4156:
4148:
4140:
4121:
4113:
4105:
4097:
4089:
4081:
4073:
4054:
4046:
4038:
4030:
4022:
4014:
4006:
3998:
3990:
3982:
3942:Victoria Day
3906:George Davys
3880:
3613:Police Medal
3493:
3486:
3482:New creation
3481:
3450:
3429:
3405:
3384:
3365:
3339:. Retrieved
3325:
3294:
3290:
3282:
3260:. Retrieved
3246:
3220:
3196:
3175:
3162:
3152:
3130:
3111:
3092:
3070:
3049:
3028:
3019:
3010:
2998:
2989:
2980:
2972:Bibliography
2957:
2947:
2936:
2932:
2918:
2911:
2902:
2885:
2880:
2868:. Retrieved
2866:. Good Reads
2858:
2846:. Retrieved
2844:. Good Reads
2836:
2824:. Retrieved
2822:. Good Reads
2814:
2802:. Retrieved
2788:
2778:
2766:
2754:. Retrieved
2740:
2730:
2718:. Retrieved
2705:
2693:. Retrieved
2679:
2669:
2657:
2645:
2638:Rushton 2008
2633:
2621:
2614:Rushton 2008
2609:
2595:
2583:
2576:Rushton 2008
2556:
2544:
2539:, p. 2.
2537:Gillham 2011
2522:Rushton 2008
2517:
2510:Gillham 2011
2505:
2493:
2481:
2469:
2457:
2445:
2408:Hibbert 2001
2393:Hibbert 2001
2388:
2376:
2365:
2359:
2347:
2335:
2323:
2311:
2302:
2290:
2278:
2267:
2261:
2254:Hibbert 2001
2249:
2237:
2230:Hibbert 2001
2225:
2197:
2188:
2176:
2134:
2122:
2110:
2098:
2091:Vallone 2001
2086:
2074:
2047:
2040:Vallone 2001
2035:
2023:
2011:
1974:
1962:
1955:Hibbert 2001
1950:
1938:
1926:
1914:
1902:
1895:Hibbert 2001
1890:
1878:
1867:
1858:
1846:
1834:
1822:
1815:Hibbert 2001
1800:Hibbert 2001
1795:
1783:
1776:Vallone 2001
1771:
1764:Vallone 2001
1744:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1701:Hibbert 2001
1696:
1684:
1672:
1645:
1633:
1594:Vallone 2001
1589:
1578:
1569:
1564:, p. 8.
1562:Vallone 2001
1557:
1545:
1533:
1507:Debrett 1839
1484:
1475:
1464:
1455:
1415:
1406:
1399:Hibbert 2001
1378:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1339:. Retrieved
1335:
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1310:
1301:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1162:
1119:
1085:
1006:
992:
980:
972:
968:
964:
958:
951:
941:
933:
925:
919:
913:
881:
869:
858:
854:
838:A. N. Wilson
833:
830:
818:
795:
778:
772:
770:
764:
760:
759:
755:
742:
738:Flora Fraser
719:
694:
686:liver cancer
675:
668:
639:
613:
605:
593:
584:
560:Duke of York
557:
520:
513:
505:
497:
486:
478:
466:
449:
426:
420:
390:aide-de-camp
348:
328:
269:
260:
240:
217:
197:British Army
188:
187:
112:(1854-03-02)
110:2 March 1854
67:Portrait by
40:
4692:1854 deaths
4687:1786 births
4617:Abdul Karim
4548:Chalon head
4522:Penny Lilac
4480:VR official
4475:Penny Black
4267:Isle of Man
4168:Statues and
4124:(2016–2019)
3881:John Conroy
3855:Descendants
3556:(1876–1901)
3281:Bryn Owen,
3007:Burke, John
2486:Wilson 2003
2462:Wilson 2003
2340:Fraser 2004
2194:"No. 19514"
2028:Barrow 1831
1864:"No. 18390"
1827:Purdue 2004
1575:"No. 17832"
1481:"No. 17235"
1461:"No. 16469"
1412:"No. 15620"
1375:"No. 15619"
1168:John Fisher
971:(1973) and
948:Mark Strong
842:haemophilia
469:comptroller
453:comptroller
201:comptroller
4681:Categories
4639:Victoriana
4612:John Brown
4485:Penny Blue
4247:Birkenhead
4242:Birmingham
4066:Television
3967:Depictions
3932:Empire Day
3911:Legitimacy
3869:Early life
3827:(daughter)
3809:(daughter)
3803:(daughter)
3791:(daughter)
3783:Edward VII
3779:(daughter)
3569:Coronation
3496:1837–1854
3353:required.)
3274:required.)
3229:B001Q77XAQ
2894:144470026X
2799:1038655236
2751:2231624525
2498:Potts 1996
2242:Hough 1996
2139:Hough 1996
1979:Hough 1996
1967:Hough 1996
1851:Burke 1834
1609:Hough 1996
1538:Burke 1901
1526:Burke 1880
1221:References
997:family of
825:See also:
722:civil list
266:Early life
87:1786-10-21
4497:Penny Red
4390:Portraits
4376:Melbourne
4329:Ahmedabad
4324:Hong Kong
4319:Bangalore
4271:Valletta
4237:Liverpool
4212:Lancaster
4207:St Helens
4170:memorials
4023:Mrs Brown
3773:(husband)
3753:Mausoleum
3311:0021-9266
2690:114379404
2588:Gill 2009
2549:Gill 2009
2474:Gill 2009
2367:The Times
2328:Hall 1871
2316:Gill 2009
2283:Gill 2009
2269:The Times
2181:Gill 2009
2154:Gill 2009
2115:Gill 2009
1919:Gill 2009
1788:Gill 2009
1737:Gill 2009
1725:Gill 2009
1677:Gill 2009
1665:Gill 2009
1638:Gill 2009
1626:Gill 2009
1550:Gill 2009
1448:Gill 2009
1226:Footnotes
1120:July 1835
985:in 2009.
884:porphyria
773:The Times
677:The Times
659:baronetcy
507:included
459:in 1822.
252:baronetcy
124:, England
122:Berkshire
4541:Colonial
4444:Victoria
4371:Brisbane
4366:Adelaide
4354:Building
4292:Montreal
4287:Winnipeg
4262:Guernsey
4222:Weymouth
4185:Memorial
4122:Victoria
4055:Dolittle
3839:(mother)
3833:(father)
3428:(2010).
3364:(2003).
3262:23 March
3239:(2004).
3219:(1965).
3174:(2001).
3091:(2004).
3009:(1834).
2870:16 April
2848:16 April
2826:16 April
2795:ProQuest
2747:ProQuest
2720:23 March
2686:ProQuest
967:(1972),
936:(1936).
900:Adolphus
819:pictured
732:and the
509:Victoire
457:half-pay
421:pictured
344:adjutant
312:Woolwich
181:Victoire
176:Children
4595:Related
4468:British
4334:Kolkata
4309:Toronto
4232:Reading
4227:Chester
4217:Bristol
4181:London
3920:Honours
3645:Honours
3603:Honours
3586:Wedding
3574:Honours
3488:Baronet
3341:6 April
2804:6 April
2756:6 April
2695:6 April
1064:Honours
1008:Ollamhs
746:Leopold
707:of the
663:pension
599:by the
437:equerry
404:Baronet
355:Parsons
334:(later
332:Colonel
322:or the
272:Caerhun
228:equerry
203:to the
170:
162:
148:Baronet
101:, Wales
95:Caerhun
4461:Stamps
4415:Poetry
4359:Square
4349:Sydney
4344:Penang
4314:Regina
4297:Square
4275:Statue
4252:Dundee
4195:Square
4190:Statue
4159:(1972)
4151:(1934)
4143:(1897)
4116:(2011)
4108:(2003)
4100:(2001)
4092:(1963)
4084:(1961)
4076:(1952)
4057:(2020)
4049:(2017)
4041:(2017)
4033:(2009)
4025:(1997)
4017:(1954)
4009:(1938)
4001:(1937)
3993:(1936)
3985:(1913)
3927:Places
3764:Family
3562:Events
3459:
3436:
3414:
3391:
3372:
3347:
3309:
3268:
3227:
3205:
3182:
3137:
3118:
3099:
3077:
3058:
3035:
2892:
2797:
2749:
2688:
1341:17 May
1316:17 May
1170:, the
1130:
1075:
999:Elphin
979:novel
977:parody
928:, and
661:and a
573:and a
482:regent
402:, 4th
400:Hanmer
292:Dublin
288:Wilson
280:Conroy
247:regent
153:Spouse
71:, 1837
4436:Songs
4202:Leeds
4133:Stage
3821:(son)
3815:(son)
3797:(son)
3785:(son)
3691:Reign
3650:Medal
3608:Medal
2941:p. 15
1154:Notes
699:near
298:as a
224:Irish
220:Wales
164:(
160:
145:Title
4627:Dash
4622:Pets
4280:Gate
3975:Film
3628:Bust
3457:ISBN
3434:ISBN
3412:ISBN
3389:ISBN
3370:ISBN
3343:2012
3307:ISSN
3264:2012
3225:ASIN
3203:ISBN
3180:ISBN
3135:ISBN
3116:ISBN
3097:ISBN
3075:ISBN
3056:ISBN
3033:ISBN
2890:ASIN
2872:2012
2850:2012
2828:2012
2806:2012
2758:2012
2722:2012
2715:IMDb
2697:2012
1343:2023
1318:2023
1086:1827
875:and
107:Died
77:Born
3332:doi
3299:doi
3253:doi
2962:285
932:in
918:'s
904:DNA
310:at
230:of
222:to
193:KCH
54:KCH
4683::
3324:.
3305:.
3295:30
3293:.
3245:.
2956:.
2924:26
2888:.
2793:.
2787:.
2745:.
2739:.
2713:.
2684:.
2678:.
2568:^
2529:^
2430:^
2415:^
2400:^
2208:^
2196:.
2161:^
2146:^
2059:^
1986:^
1866:.
1807:^
1756:^
1657:^
1616:^
1601:^
1577:.
1514:^
1495:^
1483:.
1463:.
1426:^
1414:.
1389:^
1377:.
1359:.
1334:.
1309:.
1256:^
1233:^
1135::
1118:,
1084:,
1019:.
1001:,
645:,
495:.
447:.
388:,
326:.
274:,
215:.
191:,
166:m.
120:,
97:,
51:Bt
3533:e
3526:t
3519:v
3465:.
3442:.
3420:.
3397:.
3378:.
3345:.
3334::
3313:.
3301::
3266:.
3255::
3231:.
3211:.
3188:.
3143:.
3124:.
3105:.
3083:.
3064:.
3041:.
2964:.
2926:.
2896:.
2874:.
2852:.
2830:.
2808:.
2760:.
2724:.
2699:.
2603:.
2500:.
1829:.
1540:.
1363:.
1345:.
1320:.
1296:.
767:.
726:£
406:.
381:.
368:.
89:)
85:(
35:.
20:)
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