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John Eliot (statesman)

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2641: 330:. On 27 March, he made an open and daring attack upon Buckingham and his administration. He was not intimidated by the King's threatening intervention on 29 March, and persuaded the House to defer the actual grant of the subsidies and to present a remonstrance to the King, declaring its right to examine the conduct of ministers. On 8 May, he was one of the managers who carried Buckingham's impeachment to the Lords and, on 10 May, he delivered the charges against him, comparing him in the course of his speech to 389:.) He was fined £2000 and ordered to be imprisoned during the King's pleasure and till he had made submission. This he steadfastly refused. While some of the prisoners appear to have had certain liberty allowed to them, Eliot's confinement in the Tower was made exceptionally severe. Charles's anger had always been directed chiefly against him, not only as his own political antagonist but also as the prosecutor and bitter enemy of Buckingham; "an outlawed man," he described him, "desperate in mind and fortune." 345:(who had been imprisoned with him) were in confinement, they were released, and Parliament was dissolved on 15 June. Eliot was immediately dismissed from his office of Vice-Admiral of Devon, and, in 1627, he was again imprisoned for refusing to pay a forced loan, but liberated shortly before the assembling of the Parliament of 1628, to which he was returned as Member for Cornwall. He joined in the resistance now organised to arbitrary taxation, was foremost in the promotion of the 2557: 2403: 2660: 291:, with large powers for the defence and control of the commerce of the county. It was not long before the characteristic energy with which he performed the duties in his office involved him in difficulties. After many attempts, in 1623, he succeeded by a clever but dangerous manoeuvre in entrapping the famous pirate 439:
When his son requested permission to move the body to St Germans, Charles refused, saying: "Let Sir John Eliot be buried in the church of that parish where he died." The suspicious manner of Eliot's death, as the result of the King's implacability and severe treatment, had more effect, probably, than
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In the spring of 1632, he fell into a decline. In October he petitioned Charles for permission to go into the country, but leave could be obtained only at the price of submission and was finally refused. He died of consumption on 27 November 1632, and was buried at St Peter's Ad Vincula Church within
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Buckingham's incompetence, however, and the bad faith with which both he and the King continued to treat the parliament, alienated Eliot. Distrust of his former friend quickly grew in Eliot's mind to a certainty of his criminal ambition. Returned to the parliament of 1626 as Member for St Germans and
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at his father's suggestion, but did not fare well with academic life. He became embroiled at Oxford in various difficulties, which are mentioned without further detail in his father's writings. Further problems ensued when Richard failed or refused to visit his father in the Tower. As a result,
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Richard seems to have disappeared compared to his siblings. It is known that he went to the Low Countries under Sir Edward Howard around February 1632. Richard died before 1669 when his brothers, John and Edward, argued over the inheritance of Richard's lands in Cornwall.
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while Eliot's resolutions against illegal taxation and innovations in religion were read to the House. In consequence, Eliot, with eight other members, was imprisoned on 4 March in the Tower. He refused to answer in his examination, relying on his
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any other single incident in embittering and precipitating the dispute between King and parliament. Eliot was a great orator, inspired by enthusiasm and high ideals, which he was able to communicate to his hearers by his eloquence.
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in the absence of other leaders of the opposition whom the King had secured by nominating them sheriffs, Eliot found himself the leader of the House. He immediately demanded an inquiry into the recent disaster at
560:, i.e. a bachelor, and that, in 1656, Catherine was known as a spinster aged 38. It is likely, however, that George Elliott was the illegitimate son of Richard and Catherine. He was also progenitor of the 310:(February 1624). On 27 February, he delivered his first speech, in which he at once revealed his great powers as an orator, demanding boldly that the liberties and privileges of Parliament, repudiated by 2779: 459:
In June 1609, Eliot married Radigund (or Rhadagund), (c. 1595 – June 1628), daughter of Richard Gedie of Trebursye in Cornwall, by whom he had five sons and four daughters:
2709: 307: 2694: 295:, who had for years plagued the southern coast, inflicting immense damage upon English commerce. However, the pirate, having a powerful protector at court in Sir 349:, continued his outspoken censure of Buckingham, and after the latter's assassination in August, led the attack, in the session of 1629, on the ritualists and 2423: 2764: 385:, with Holles and Valentine, to answer a charge of conspiracy to resist the King's order, and refusing to acknowledge the jurisdiction of the court (see 2769: 2719: 2714: 2418: 2729: 2444: 276: 260: 220:
The son of Richard Eliot (1546 – 22 June 1609) and Bridget Carswell (c. 1542 – March 1617), he was born at Cuddenbeak, a farm on his father's
2759: 2704: 2724: 2754: 2739: 2774: 2699: 299:, the secretary of state, was pardoned; while the Vice-Admiral, upon charges which could not be substantiated, was flung into the 2599: 377:
and, on 29 October, was again sent to the Marshalsea. On 26 January, he appeared at the bar of the King's Bench, in front of
2529: 233: 2784: 365: 361: 2633: 451:, affirming that the conviction "...was an illegal judgment, and against the freedom and privilege of Parliament". 2789: 2749: 2744: 2734: 2612: 2589: 322:. Meanwhile, he had continued the friend and supporter of Buckingham and greatly approved of the war with Spain. 259:. He also spent some months travelling in France, Spain and Italy, in company, for part of the time, with young 549: 485: 154: 532:
Richard Eliot (1614-69) was the wayward second son of Sir John Eliot and Rhadigund Geddy. Richard went to the
374: 2576: 1726: 463: 252: 139: 2627: 561: 288: 209: 229: 2689: 2684: 533: 357: 315: 244: 225: 205: 545: 255:, on 4 December 1607, and, leaving the university after three years, he studied law at one of the 2473: 514: 492: 378: 369: 311: 264: 200:(11 April 1592 – 27 November 1632) was an English statesman who was serially imprisoned in the 541: 479: 475: 417: 346: 280: 149: 2588: 275:
Eliot was only twenty-two when he began his parliamentary career as Member of Parliament for
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Susanna Eliot (c. October 1624 – BEF 1663), who married Edward Norton (1618–80), son of Sir
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came up for discussion. On the King ordering an adjournment of Parliament, the speaker, Sir
2562: 338: 319: 284: 248: 201: 84: 2594: 2440: 2036: 466:(18 October 1612 – March 1685), who married Honora Norton (1611-1652), daughter of Sir 444: 296: 544:(1713 - 59) spent much time and effort trying to prove that Richard Eliot had married 2678: 2414: 2409: 526: 501: 467: 382: 342: 256: 287:, and next year through the patronage of Buckingham he obtained the appointment of 96: 509:
Nicholas Eliot (c. June 1628 – BEF 1689), who married Katherine Prideaux (1632–89)
488:(c. July 1618 – 1710), who married Anna Fortescue, sister of Sir Peter Fortescue 350: 2626: 397:
Eliot languished in prison for some time, during which he wrote several works:
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A few weeks after his release, Eliot was elected Member of Parliament for
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born around 1636. However, documents survive that show that Richard died
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in the former Parliament, should be secured. In the first Parliament of
2427:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 277. 331: 2447:, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, October 2006 2650: 237: 2666: 356:
In February the great question of the right of the King to levy
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Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for St Germans
2507: 318:, in 1625, he urged the enforcement of the laws against the 2800:
Members of the Parliament of England for Newport (Cornwall)
2573:, by J Forster (1864) as supplemented and corrected by 414:
De jure majestatis, a Political Treatise of Government
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Bridget Eliot (c. April 1620 – unknown), who married
2637:. Vol. VIII (9th ed.). 1878. p. 138. 178: 132: 102: 92: 73: 50: 34: 416:, which is in large part a summary of a work by 517:are descended from the youngest son, Nicholas. 303:prison, and detained there nearly four months. 2603:. Vol. 17. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 447:reversed his conviction, restating the law in 472:Richard Eliot (c. 1614 – unknown) - see below 8: 2780:Burials at the Church of St Peter ad Vincula 208:for advocating the rights and privileges of 554: 506:Thomas Eliot (c. September 1626 – BEF 1630) 497:Radigunda Eliot (c. October 1622 – unknown) 2461:Politics and Ideology in England 1603–1640 581: 572: 493:Sir Peter Fortescue (1620-85), 1st Baronet 478:(c. December 1616 – unknown), who married 31: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2445:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2374: 1452: 586: 404:, an account of the parliament in 1625; 2436: 2434: 2236: 2130: 2126: 2114: 2016: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1888: 1794: 1683: 1679: 1667: 1572: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1442: 1345: 1241: 1237: 1225: 1132: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1007: 914: 808: 804: 792: 696: 598: 594: 590: 232:, immediately next to Port Eliot. The 2695:17th-century deaths from tuberculosis 2306: 2296: 2292: 2280: 2277: 2267: 2254: 2244: 2240: 2224: 2221: 2211: 2199: 2189: 2185: 2173: 2170: 2160: 2148: 2138: 2134: 2111: 2101: 2089: 2079: 2075: 2063: 2060: 2050: 2034: 2024: 2020: 2004: 2001: 1991: 1978: 1968: 1964: 1952: 1949: 1939: 1926: 1916: 1912: 1885: 1875: 1863: 1853: 1849: 1837: 1834: 1824: 1812: 1802: 1798: 1782: 1779: 1769: 1756: 1746: 1742: 1730: 1724: 1714: 1701: 1691: 1687: 1664: 1654: 1642: 1632: 1628: 1616: 1613: 1603: 1590: 1580: 1576: 1560: 1557: 1547: 1534: 1524: 1520: 1508: 1505: 1495: 1482: 1472: 1468: 1435: 1425: 1413: 1403: 1399: 1387: 1385: 1375: 1363: 1353: 1349: 1333: 1331: 1321: 1309: 1299: 1295: 1283: 1281: 1271: 1259: 1249: 1245: 1222: 1212: 1200: 1190: 1186: 1174: 1172: 1162: 1150: 1140: 1136: 1120: 1117: 1107: 1095: 1085: 1081: 1069: 1067: 1057: 1045: 1035: 1031: 1004: 994: 982: 972: 968: 956: 954: 944: 932: 922: 918: 902: 899: 889: 877: 867: 863: 851: 848: 838: 826: 816: 812: 789: 779: 766: 756: 752: 740: 737: 727: 714: 704: 700: 684: 681: 671: 658: 648: 644: 632: 629: 619: 606: 602: 240:family that had settled in Cornwall. 7: 2710:People educated at Blundell's School 2607:Eliot's writings, together with his 2532:. Eliots of Port Eliot. 24 July 2023 204:, where he eventually died, by King 122: 576:Ancestors of John Eliot (statesman) 515:Earls of St Germans (1815 creation) 144: 25: 2765:17th-century English male writers 2443:, 'Eliot, Sir John (1592–1632)', 228:. He was baptised on 20 April at 121: 1611⁠–⁠ 2770:Prisoners in the Tower of London 2720:People from St Germans, Cornwall 2715:Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford 2658: 2600:Dictionary of National Biography 2587:Gardiner, Samuel Rawson (1889). 2555: 2401: 1665:6. Nicholas Carswell (died 1588) 1558:12. William Carswell (died 1546) 387:R v. Eliot, Hollis and Valentine 364:, was held down in the chair by 337:Next day, Eliot was sent to the 42: 2590:"Eliot, John (1592-1632)"  1886:3. Bridget Carswell (1542-1618) 283:" of 1614. In May 1618, he was 118: 2730:Tuberculosis deaths in England 2112:7. Ellen Fortescue (died 1604) 1702:52. William Paulet (died 1488) 1: 2530:"Ancestors of Sir John Eliot" 2508:"Ancestors of Sir John Eliot" 548:(1618 - 89), and had a child 482:(1608-1669) as his first wife 27:English statesman (1592–1632) 2760:17th-century English writers 2642:Works by or about John Eliot 1005:2. Richard Eliot (1546-1609) 525:For the MP (1694-1748), see 2705:English non-fiction writers 2657:(public domain audiobooks) 682:8. Edward Eliot (died 1522) 243:John Eliot was educated at 2816: 2725:Eliot family of St Germans 2230: 2128: 2120: 2010: 1906: 1902: 1894: 1788: 1681: 1673: 1566: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1339: 1239: 1231: 1126: 1025: 1021: 1013: 908: 806: 798: 690: 630:16. John Eliot (1442-1480) 596: 592: 588: 524: 2775:Inmates of the Marshalsea 2700:Politicians from Cornwall 2449:accessed 16 December 2007 2294: 2286: 2261: 2242: 2238: 2205: 2187: 2179: 2154: 2136: 2132: 2095: 2077: 2069: 2044: 2022: 2018: 2002:14. Bartholomew Fortescue 1985: 1966: 1958: 1933: 1914: 1910: 1869: 1851: 1843: 1818: 1800: 1796: 1763: 1744: 1736: 1708: 1689: 1685: 1648: 1630: 1622: 1597: 1578: 1574: 1541: 1522: 1514: 1489: 1470: 1466: 1419: 1401: 1393: 1369: 1351: 1347: 1315: 1297: 1289: 1265: 1247: 1243: 1206: 1188: 1180: 1156: 1138: 1134: 1101: 1083: 1075: 1051: 1033: 1029: 988: 970: 962: 938: 920: 916: 883: 865: 857: 832: 814: 810: 773: 754: 746: 721: 702: 698: 665: 646: 638: 613: 600: 41: 1223:5. Joan Norbroke (1530-) 108:Radigund Gedie (or Gedy) 2634:Encyclopædia Britannica 2424:Encyclopædia Britannica 790:4. Thomas Eliot (1505-) 424:An Apology for Socrates 410:, a political treatise; 375:parliamentary privilege 2628:"Sir John Eliot"  2611:, have been edited by 2474:"Owners of Port Eliot" 1979:57. Elizabeth Deynsell 1757:53. Elizabeth Denebaud 1727:Amias Paulet (d. 1538) 555: 253:Exeter College, Oxford 251:, and matriculated at 2755:English MPs 1628–1629 2740:English MPs 1624–1625 2497:, by J Forster (1864) 2061:29. Jacqueta St Leger 562:Eliot military family 289:Vice-Admiral of Devon 2571:Life of Sir J. Eliot 2495:Life of Sir J. Eliot 1927:56. Martin Fortescue 1780:13. Elizabeth Paulet 1535:49. Christian Pralle 1483:48. William Carswell 534:University of Oxford 408:The Monarchie of Man 358:tonnage and poundage 271:Parliamentary career 226:St Germans, Cornwall 2651:Works by John Eliot 2459:J. P. Sommerville, 2278:31. Cecily Bonville 546:Catherine Killigrew 402:Negotium posterorum 93:Cause of death 68:, Cornwall, England 2785:English male poets 2581:History of England 1950:28. John Fortescue 1835:27. Laura Kellaway 1118:10. John Norbrooke 767:35. Joanna Wiberry 426:, his own defence. 379:Lord Chief Justice 370:Benjamin Valentine 265:Duke of Buckingham 230:St German's Priory 2667:eliotsofporteliot 2363: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2255:62. John Bonville 2171:30. Maurice Moore 1506:24. John Carswell 738:17. Joan Bonville 715:34. John Bonville 659:33. Joan Coteland 607:32. William Eliot 542:Granville Elliott 480:Nathaniel Fiennes 418:Henning Arnisaeus 347:Petition of Right 281:Addled Parliament 263:, afterwards 1st 245:Blundell's School 195: 194: 16:(Redirected from 2807: 2790:Knights Bachelor 2750:English MPs 1626 2745:English MPs 1625 2735:English MPs 1614 2671: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2646:Internet Archive 2638: 2630: 2604: 2592: 2583:, vols. v.-vii., 2565: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2510:. Ancestry.co.uk 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2470: 2464: 2457: 2451: 2438: 2429: 2428: 2407: 2405: 2404: 2398: 2307:63. Alice Dennis 1591:50. William Hill 582: 573: 558: 431:Death and burial 188:Bridget Carswell 126: 124: 120: 80: 77:27 November 1632 60: 58: 46: 32: 21: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2675: 2674: 2665: 2659: 2625: 2622: 2595:Stephen, Leslie 2586: 2563:Cornwall portal 2561: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2546: 2545: 2535: 2533: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2513: 2511: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2493: 2489: 2479: 2477: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2463:(1986), p. 158. 2458: 2454: 2439: 2432: 2419:Eliot, Sir John 2417:, ed. (1911). " 2413: 2402: 2400: 2399: 2376: 2371: 2364: 2222:15. Ellen Moore 849:18. Robert Guye 570: 530: 523: 476:Elizabeth Eliot 457: 433: 395: 320:Roman Catholics 273: 261:George Villiers 218: 202:Tower of London 191: 174: 162:Radigunda Eliot 150:Elizabeth Eliot 128: 116: 112: 109: 88: 85:Tower of London 82: 78: 69: 62: 56: 54: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2813: 2811: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2677: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2663: 2648: 2639: 2621: 2620:External links 2618: 2617: 2616: 2605: 2584: 2574: 2567: 2566: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2521: 2499: 2487: 2465: 2452: 2441:Conrad Russell 2430: 2415:Chisholm, Hugh 2373: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2037:Ralph St Leger 2033: 2030: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1614:25. 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Retrieved 2468: 2460: 2455: 2422: 2365: 1437: 553: 539: 531: 513:The current 512: 486:Edward Eliot 458: 442: 438: 434: 423: 413: 407: 401: 396: 386: 355: 336: 324: 305: 274: 242: 236:were an old 234:Eliot family 219: 197: 196: 168:Thomas Eliot 155:Edward Eliot 97:tuberculosis 79:(1632-11-27) 64:Cuddenbeak, 29: 2690:1632 deaths 2685:1592 births 2609:Letter-Book 1440:(1592-1632) 436:the Tower. 2679:Categories 2613:Dr Grosart 2514:6 February 2480:6 February 2369:References 1438:John Eliot 464:John Eliot 362:John Finch 301:Marshalsea 277:St Germans 224:estate in 222:Port Eliot 216:Early life 210:Parliament 140:John Eliot 66:Port Eliot 57:1592-04-11 568:Ancestors 351:Arminians 316:Charles I 293:John Nutt 206:Charles I 87:, England 2655:LibriVox 2577:Gardiner 540:General 285:knighted 279:in the " 249:Tiverton 133:Children 2644:at the 2597:(ed.). 2549:Sources 2536:24 July 2412::  556:ob cael 332:Sejanus 312:James I 308:Newport 179:Parents 127:​ 115:​ 111:​ 2476:. 2009 2406:  455:Family 103:Spouse 2593:. In 393:Works 339:Tower 328:Cádiz 238:Devon 125:) 117:( 113: 2669:.com 2538:2023 2516:2021 2482:2021 2035:58. 1725:26. 381:Sir 368:and 123:1628 74:Died 51:Born 2653:at 2579:'s 2421:". 1436:1. 2681:: 2631:. 2433:^ 2377:^ 564:. 353:. 334:. 267:. 247:, 212:. 119:m. 2615:. 2540:. 2518:. 2484:. 529:. 420:; 59:) 55:( 20:)

Index

Sir John Eliot

Port Eliot
Tower of London
tuberculosis
John Eliot
Richard Eliot
Elizabeth Eliot
Edward Eliot
Tower of London
Charles I
Parliament
Port Eliot
St Germans, Cornwall
St German's Priory
Eliot family
Devon
Blundell's School
Tiverton
Exeter College, Oxford
Inns of Court
George Villiers
Duke of Buckingham
St Germans
Addled Parliament
knighted
Vice-Admiral of Devon
John Nutt
George Calvert
Marshalsea

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