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measures to seek acquittals through the raising of questions of reasonable doubt and the unmasking of fraudulent cases of possession". At the end of one trial, that of Sarah
Moordike, accused of witchcraft by Richard Hathaway, Holt ruled that Moordike's fees should be paid by Hathaway and that he should be arrested and imprisoned on charges of perjury for bringing false accusations about Moordike and for pretending to be bewtiched. Hathaway was convicted at his own trial and, according to Callow, "the two trials of July 1701 and March 1702 registered highly significant verdicts in the history of witch persecution as they registered, respectively, not just the acquittal of an accused witch but the prosecution and punishment of her persecutor as a deterrent to others who might have been tempted to levy similar charges in the future".
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was of the same opinion, that by "the decisions of Powell and Parker, and most of all by those of Holt, the statute of the first year of James I was practically made obsolete twenty-five or fifty years before its actual repeal in 1736". For
Notestein, "Holt did more than any other man in English
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According to Callow, judges like Holt found "creative and practical ways around the statute book in order to prevent the execution of witches", with Holt "skilfully combining directions to jurymen that permitted religious faith and even the law's acceptance of the validity of witchbelief with
248:. He is said to have spent a very dissipated youth, and even to have been in the habit of taking purses on the highway, but after entering Gray's Inn about 1660 he applied himself with exemplary diligence to the study of law. He was
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reads: "The celebrated Dr
Radcliffe, the physician ... took special pains to preserve the life of LCJ Holt's wife, whom he attended out of spite to her husband, who wished her dead." Sir John Holt's sister Susan was married to
865:
Will of Sir John Holt, The Life of the Right
Honourable Sir John Holt, Knight, Lord Chief justice of the Court of King's-Bench, J. R. (A Gentleman of the Inner Temple), Printed for the Author and Sold by J. Worrall,
387:, "clearly regarded the witchcraft statute, and the uses to which it could be put by factious politicians feeding on the passions of the people, as the real danger to the establishment in state and church".
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Holt's father, Sir Thomas Holt, possessed a small patrimonial estate, but in order to supplement his income had adopted the profession of law, in which he was not very successful, although he was appointed
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for accused persons. Having been one of the judges who acted as assessors to the peers in the
Convention parliament, he took a leading part in arranging the constitutional change by which
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wrote Holt "has a highly honorable name in the annals of
English witchcraft" because all of the dozen to twenty trials he presided over resulted in acquittal. Contemporary with Holt,
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that the "Lord Chief
Justice by his questions and manner of summing up the Evidence seem'd to me to believe nothing of witchery at all". Jonathan Barry, Professor of History at the
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270:, and about the same time he was made king's serjeant and received the honour of knighthood. His giving a decision adverse to the pretensions of the king to exercise
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HOLT, Sir John (1642-1710), of
Bedford Row, Mdx. and Redgrave, Suff. Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660-1690, ed. B.D. Henning, 1983
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finally concluded such prosecutions. Callow particularly credits Holt with great courage in doing so in the face of religious pressure, mob violence, and popular
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in time of peace led to his dismissal from the office of recorder, but he was continued in the office of king's serjeant in order to prevent him from becoming
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407:(1689) Cart. 90, Lord Holt CJ held that 'An affirmation at the time of a sale is a warranty, provided it appears on evidence to be so intended.'
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Sir John Holt, in: Welsby, W.N. (ed): Lives of eminent
English judges of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries (London, 1846)
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Pedigree of Sir John Holt, LeNeve's
Pedigrees of the Knights Made by King Charles II, Peter LeNeve, George Marshall, 1873
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of 1664–66), who was probably identical to the merchant Rowland Holt who was murdered by muggers in
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from 17 April 1689 to his death. He is frequently credited with playing a major role in ending the
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Sir John Holt (1642–1710): a biographical sketch, with especial reference to his witchcraft trials
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was called to the throne, and after his accession he was appointed Lord Chief Justice of the
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Callow, John (2022). "Chapter 8, The politics of death, and Chapter 9, Disenchantment".
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Reports of Cases determined by Sir John Holt (1681–1710) appeared at London in 1738;
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in 1663. A supporter of civil and religious liberty, he distinguished himself in
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A Pepysian garland: black-letter broadside ballads of the years 1595–1639
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Holt named his two Levett nephews, Richard and John, in his 1708 will.
218:. Sir Thomas Holt's father was Rowland Holt (d. 1634 according to the
118:(23 December 1642 – 5 March 1710) was an English lawyer who served as
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The tryal and condemnation of Capt. Thomas Vaughan for high treason
704:
The last witches of England: a tragedy of sorcery and superstition
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The Last Witches of England: A Tragedy of Sorcery and Superstition
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Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660-1851 by Rupert Gunnis p. 179.
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744:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 365
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by the manner in which he supported the pleas of the defendants.
371:, somewhat disturbed by Holt's actions in a trial, wrote to the
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508:(1705–07) 2 Salk 666 (antagonism to slavery), but see 91 ER 566
846:
Lives of Eminent English Judges of the 17th and 18th Centuries
809:
Health, Disease and Society in Europe, 1500-1800: A Sourcebook
236:
After attending for some years the free school of the town of
836:, printed from original MSS., at London (1837). See Burnet's
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Witchcraft and Demonology in South-West England, 1640–1789
485:
Walden v Holman (1704) 6 Mod 115, Ld Raym. 1015, 1 Salk. 6
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in 1677, and afterwards for his political services to the
434:(1699) 1 Salk. 210, again on affirmations and warranties.
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He died in London on 5 March 1710 and was buried in the
111:
Monument to Sir John Holt in Redgrave Church, Suffolk
1633:
Members of the Parliament of England for Bere Alston
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A History of Witchcraft in England from 1558 to 1718
426:(1697) 91 ER 1072 (nuisance and vicarious liability)
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547:St.Nicholas Abingdon and Other Papers, pre isbn
332:Historian John Callow argues in his 2022 book,
259:In 1675 he married Ann Cropley, a daughter of
181:in 1702, when debts forced the fifth baronet,
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560:Hinde/St John Parker, Thomas/Michael (1977).
8:
353:history to end the prosecution of witches".
194:, Esq., tobacco merchant and brother of Sir
774:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 103–123.
614:, Cambridge University Press, 1922, p. 431.
320:. His magnificent monument was sculpted by
244:, young Holt in his sixteenth year entered
177:in Suffolk, which had been the seat of the
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1603:Lord chief justices of England and Wales
480:(1704) 87 ER 907 (definition of battery)
472:(1703) 2 Ld Raym 938 (the right to vote)
150:, also in Berkshire. He was educated at
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803:Elmer, Peter; Grell, Ole Peter (2004).
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27:Lord Chief Justice of England 1689-1710
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185:, to sell the estate. A letter in the
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679:. The American historical association
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1613:People educated at Abingdon School
1556:Italics indicate service when the
564:. James and James Publishers Ltd.
340:under English law even before the
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850:Lives of the Lord Chief Justices;
741:Witchcraft in Old and New England
738:Kittredge, George Lyman (1929).
266:In 1685–1686 Holt was appointed
1593:Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford
707:. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
464:(1703) 2 Ld Raym 909 (bailment)
1618:People from Abingdon-on-Thames
768:"The Politics of Pandaemonium"
545:Preston, Arthur Edwin (1929).
500:(1705) 11 Mod 43, self-defence
1:
1623:People from Redgrave, Suffolk
492:; the legal name of a person)
397:List of Sir John Holt's cases
305:in 1700 Holt was offered the
290:. While in sympathy with the
261:Sir John Cropley, 1st Baronet
229:Fields in January 1635 (1634
120:Lord Chief Justice of England
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1638:17th-century English judges
1598:18th-century English judges
844:published in 1764; Welsby,
813:Manchester University Press
673:Notestein, Wallace (1911).
562:The Martlet and the Griffen
334:The Last Witches of England
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549:. Oxford University Press.
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766:Barry, Jonathan (2012).
527:List of Old Abingdonians
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1052:1st Earl of Marlborough
780:10.1057/9780230361386_4
649:. Bloomsbury Academic.
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701:Callow, John (2022).
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1180:Bulstrode Whitelocke
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1067:21st Earl of Arundel
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423:Turberville v Stampe
377:University of Exeter
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200:Lord Mayor of London
37:The Right Honourable
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1106:1st Baron Lyttelton
876:4 July 2018 at the
848:(1846); Campbell's
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439:Moordike v Hathaway
365:Lancelot Blackburne
342:Witchcraft Act 1735
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1380:1st Baron Jeffreys
1359:1st Baron Guilford
1295:Thomas Widdrington
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1062:2nd Duke of Lennox
956:Lord Chief Justice
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656:978-1-7883-1439-8
497:Cockcroft v Smith
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93:(1710-03-05)
91:5 March 1710
53:Portrait by
29:
1588:1710 deaths
1583:1642 births
1547:(1710–1714)
1538:John Scrope
1521:(1705–1710)
1515:(1702–1705)
1506:(1702–1714)
1494:(1700–1702)
1485:Edward Ward
1468:(1693–1700)
1459:(1694–1702)
1456:William III
1447:(1693–1694)
1441:(1690–1693)
1426:John Trevor
1421:(1689–1690)
1398:(1689–1694)
1382:(1685–1688)
1373:(1685–1688)
1361:(1682–1685)
1355:(1673–1682)
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1343:(1667–1672)
1337:(1660–1667)
1328:(1660–1685)
1241:(1659–1660)
1229:(1658–1659)
1215:(1658–1659)
1203:(1656–1658)
1192:(1654–1656)
1176:(1653–1654)
1157:(1653–1658)
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1126:(1649–1653)
1114:(1645–1649)
1108:(1641–1645)
1102:(1640–1641)
1096:(1625–1640)
1087:(1625–1649)
1075:(1621–1625)
1043:(1617–1621)
1037:(1603–1617)
1028:(1603–1625)
1018:(1603–1714)
1016:Interregnum
930:John Elwill
922:John Elwill
913:Bere Alston
905:John Elwill
748:21 December
720:21 December
683:21 December
456:(1701–1703)
442:(1701) and
280:William III
272:martial law
227:Clerkenwell
156:Free School
152:John Roysse
144:Thomas Holt
140:Oxfordshire
1572:Categories
1558:Greal Seal
1325:Charles II
1255:John Lisle
1227:John Lisle
1201:John Lisle
1185:John Lisle
1169:John Lisle
1138:John Lisle
1010:under the
960:1689–1710
852:and Foss,
533:References
338:witchcraft
307:Great Seal
292:Whig party
216:knighthood
164:Gray's Inn
73:1642-12-23
1473:John Holt
1084:Charles I
453:Rose case
301:from the
220:Berkshire
148:Chieveley
130:Biography
1370:James II
1014:and the
874:Archived
521:See also
242:recorder
238:Abingdon
136:Abingdon
1391:William
1025:James I
1005:English
314:chancel
276:counsel
1541:(1710)
1488:(1700)
1393:&
1316:(1660)
1069:(1621)
919:With:
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448:(1702)
418:(1696)
299:Somers
212:Tories
99:London
842:Life,
391:Cases
1503:Anne
1395:Mary
866:1764
817:ISBN
784:ISBN
750:2023
722:2023
709:ISBN
685:2023
651:ISBN
566:ISBN
383:and
166:and
88:Died
67:Born
61:1700
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316:of
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