183:"The English advanced to the assault, and Henry Percy was about to lead them up the hill, when March caught his bridle, and advised him to advance no farther, but to pour the dreadful shower of English arrows into the enemy. This advice was followed with the usual fortune; for in all ages the bow was the English weapon of victory, and though the Scots, and perhaps the French, were superior in the use of the spear, yet this weapon was useless after the distant bow had decided the combat. Robert the Great, sensible of this at the battle of Bannockburn, ordered a prepared detachment of cavalry to rush among the English archers at the commencement, totally to disperse them, and stop the deadly effusion. But Douglas now used no such precaution; and the consequence was, that his people, drawn up on the face of the hill, presented one general mark to the enemy, none of whose arrows descended in vain. The Scots fell without fight and unrevenged, till a spirited knight, Swinton, exclaimed aloud,
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This being heard by Adam Gordon, between whom and
Swinton there existed a deadly feud, attended with the mutual slaughter of many followers, he instantly fell on his knees before Swinton, begged his pardon, and desired to be dubbed a knight by him whom he must now regard as the wisest and boldest of
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Britain. The ceremony performed, Swinton and Gordon descended the hill, accompanied by only one hundred men, and a desperate valour led the whole body to death. Had a similar spirit been shewn by the Scottish army, it is probable that the event of that day would have been different."
185:"O my brave countrymen! what fascination has seized you to-day, that you stand like deer to be shot, instead of indulging your ancient courage, and meeting your enemies hand to hand? Let those who will, descend with me, that we may gain victory, and life, or fall like men."
119:’s mistress (who also stole the King’s rings from his fingers as he lay dying). He appealed to the King for their return, but they could not be traced, and it is not altogether surprising that he returned to Scotland soon after.
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The gallant bearing and heroic death of the Lord of
Swinton, at the fatal battle of Homildon on 14 September 1402, have afforded a subject for the poetic genius of Scott, and are the materials on which he founded the drama of
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c) The Duke was to replace any of his horses that were lost or taken. In return, he was to have one-third share in the ransom of
Swinton's future prisoners and in his other "profits of war".
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A Genealogical and
Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland Enjoying Territorial Possessions or High Official Rank: But Uninvested with Heritable Honours
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A Genealogical and
Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland Enjoying Territorial Possessions or High Official Rank: But Uninvested with Heritable Honours
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He was appointed one of the ambassadors extraordinary by King Robert III to negotiate a treaty with the court of
England, for which they got a safe conduct from King
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When the army began to move and he had to rejoin it, he cleared the way with a thrust or two, sprang back, and mounting, with his page in front, cried :
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for themselves and sixty knights in their retinue, 4 July 1392. He was afterwards employed upon another negotiation, and obtained a safe conduct from King
145:"Because of this the Scots were able to penetrate the English line with their spears, so that the English were forced to give ground to this strong force"
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English, he visited the enemy's camp, and gave a general challenge to fight any of their army.
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92:(between Amiens and Paris) when he fought his way single-handed into the town. Legend says he was the hero who, according to
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Borders being too quiet for him, he had signed on with
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Sir John fully justified the trust placed in him, through his conduct in a series of campaigns and particularly at
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This unusual "contract" shows that Sir John must already have acquired a solid reputation as a fighter, perhaps in
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in July 1388 when the Scots won the day and defeated the
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who served as Regent from 1406 to 1419. The Princess bore Swinton a son, later
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to go to England, with twenty horsemen in his retinue, 7 July 1400.
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or even both, some time before 1371, when it was made.
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141:"a very experienced, strong, and brave Scot"
16:Scottish landowner and soldier (c.1350–1402)
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102:"giving many grand strokes with his lance."
251:Learn how and when to remove this message
179:. Pinkerton thus records Swinton's fall:
106:"Adieu, adieu, Seigneurs, grands mercis!"
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229:adding citations to reliable sources
61:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
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323:"Ferniehirst Castle Chapter VIII"
25:Seal of Sir John de Swinton, 1389
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365:Sir John Swinton otterburn.
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309:"Battle of Homildon Hill"
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98:"alone against them all"
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30:Sir John Swinton, 14th
45:Robert III of Scotland
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377:Burke, John (1838).
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129:Battle of Otterburn
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