Knowledge (XXG)

Julius Wernher

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At the time of his death in London, he was one of the richest men in the United Kingdom with a fortune of £12 million (then $ 60 million in face value, then more than about 20–30 times current purchasing power). This accumulation of wealth was due to his level-headedness and attention to
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Porgès returned to London after having made Wernher and Beit partners in the firm of Jules Porgès & Co. By 1884 Wernher returned to London and traded in diamond shares, while Beit remained in Kimberley to look after their interests. On Porgès' retirement in 1889, the firm was restructured and
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On 12 June 1888, he married socialite Alice Sedgwick Mankiewicz (1862 – 30 November 1945), nicknamed "Birdie", whom he described as "bright-eyed, fair-haired, small, intelligent and musical". She was the daughter of Jacob "James" Mankiewicz (1830–1879) from
368:, CVO (18 March 1925 – 29 July 2022), married 5 November 1946 Major Sir David Henry Butter, son of Colonel Charles Adrian James Butter. They had five children, including Georgina Butter, goddaughter and bridesmaid to 278:
Sir Derrick Julius Wernher, 2nd Baronet (7 June 1889 – 6 March 1948), married Theodora Anna Romanoff, daughter of Nikita Romanoff (from an exiled Russian noble family – not related to the Imperial
358:(17 October 1919 – 28 April 2011), married London 10 October 1944 Lt.-Col. Harold Pedro Joseph Phillips (1909–1980), son of Colonel Joseph Harold John Phillips. Remarried London December 1992 Lt.-Col. 147:. Wernher by now was managing over 70 South African companies from his London office, and developing a passion for collecting art. He was created a baronet in 1905, as well as being a member of the 751: 108:, South Africa to buy and export diamonds. Wernher bought up mining interests and by 1875 was a member of the Kimberley mining board. In that same year, Porgès and 756: 167: 696: 691: 432:
Gules the head of a grappling iron in saltire Argent issuing from the base a mount Vert and in the dexter and sinister base a mullet of six points Or.
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Between two elephant's trunks the dexter per fess Gules and Or and the sinister per fess Or and Gules a lozenge Sable thereon a mullet as in the arms.
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with those of Central Mining and Investment Corporation and Rand Mines Ltd. Besides his interest in art, Wernher funded an extension to the
362:, son of Sir Coleridge Arthur Fitzroy Kennard, 1st Bt., and Dorothy Katherine Barclay. She had five children from her first marriage. 736: 316: 163: 706: 711: 202:. In 1897 Wernher bought what was thought to be a later copy of the Madonna of the Pomegranate; the original was painted by 404: 632: 519: 148: 144: 641: 544: 369: 716: 152: 105: 731: 668: 381: 296: 264: 187: 338: 214: 151:. Despite having a reputation for prudence in business, Wernher was swindled out of £64,000 in 1906 by 726: 721: 345: 100:, he moved to London at the age of 21. His talent for business was spotted by a diamond dealer named 312: 234: 41: 701: 300: 17: 377: 342: 320: 203: 195: 97: 89: 65: 407:(30 September 1865 – 8 November 1922). Upon her remarriage, she became known as Lady Ludlow. 166:. He also bequeathed £250,000 to establishing a university in Cape Town, and £100,000 to the 654: 355: 280: 268: 207: 128: 81: 497: 80:, Hesse, Wernher was the son of Elisabeth (Weidenbusch) and Friedrich Augustus Wernher, a 57: 101: 475: 380:
Alexander Pigott Wernher (18 January 1897 – 10 September 1916), killed in action at the
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of London and Paris, who sent Wernher in 1873 as his agent to the diamond mines of
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and Beit effectively amalgamated the Kimberley diamond mines by 1888 and enabled
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Alice, Lady Wernher, the widow of Sir Julius, remarried on 25 September 1919 to
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detail. In contrast, Beit was shrewd but impulsive, leading to fiascos like the
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George Michael Alexander Wernher (Edinburgh, Scotland, 22 August 1918 –
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Beset by failing health in 1911, Wernher merged the shareholdings of
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The Wernher Mausoleum is in the Churchyard of Holy Trinity,
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A large memorial to Wernher now flanks the entrance to the
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German-born diamond magnate and art collector (1850–1912)
494:"The Siberian Telegraph – Count Romanoff's Great Scheme" 388:. He is buried in the Citadel New Military Cemetery at 186:
Wernher kept his art collection at his London mansion,
303:(9 September 1892 – 7 December 1977), eldest child of 283:—whose members were in charge of the enterprise 299:(16 January 1893 – 30 June 1973), married Countess 263:. Birdie and her mother lived in part of a big mid- 114:Compagnie Française des Mines de Diamants du Cap. 348:. He is buried at Medjez-el-Bab War Cemetery at 337:, 4 December 1942), killed in action during the 155:, who claimed he could make synthetic diamonds. 290:Anna Alexandra Wernher (14 May 1924 – May 2010) 112:joined him in Kimberley, and Porgès formed the 52:(9 April 1850 – 21 May 1912) was a German-born 8: 319:and his morganatic wife, Russian noblewoman 752:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom 637: 414: 168:Imperial College of Science and Technology 123:With the discovery in 1886 of gold on the 545:"2nd Lieutenant Alexander Pigott Wernher" 454:"Ranger's House (The Wernher Collection)" 305:Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia 206:in 1487. Restoration work carried out by 297:Sir Harold Augustus Wernher, 3rd Baronet 445: 360:Sir George Arnold Ford Kennard, 3rd Bt. 255:. Her mother was Ada Susan Pigott from 50:Sir Julius Charles Wernher, 1st Baronet 415: 143:to acquire a controlling interest in 44:1912 Oil on canvas 173 x 120 cm. 7: 237:1902 Oil on canvas 148 x 98 cm. 757:19th-century British businesspeople 612:"Huge art collection goes on show" 524:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 520:"George Michael Alexander Wernher" 25: 317:Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau 315:, Countess de Torby, daughter of 697:Immigrants to the United Kingdom 692:Emigrants from the German Empire 642:Baronetage of the United Kingdom 247:, the son of Joel Mankiewicz, a 96:. In 1871, having served in the 416:Coat of arms of Julius Wernher 64:who became part of the English 18:Sir Julius Wernher, 1st Baronet 341:, aged 24, while serving with 259:, who had a brother who was a 1: 747:Immigrants to the Cape Colony 742:Businesspeople from Darmstadt 687:British mining businesspeople 659:(of Luton Hoo, Bedfordshire) 405:Henry Lopes, 2nd Baron Ludlow 149:Order of the Crown of Prussia 164:National Physical Laboratory 267:house in Bayswater, at 15a 190:, and at his country house 145:De Beers Consolidated Mines 131:as their representative in 773: 370:Princess Alexandra of Kent 88:stock. He was educated at 665: 652: 647: 640: 737:Kimberley, Northern Cape 198:in the London suburb of 188:Bath House in Piccadilly 482:, London, 28 March 2019 382:Battle of Delville Wood 160:Wernher, Beit & Co. 141:Wernher, Beit & Co. 119:Wernher, Beit & Co. 707:English art collectors 239: 46: 712:German art collectors 339:North Africa Campaign 274:They had three sons: 228: 221:Marriage and children 215:Royal School of Mines 127:, the firm appointed 92:, where he entered a 35: 346:Royal Armoured Corps 417: 313:Sophie of Merenberg 235:John Singer Sargent 42:Hubert von Herkomer 633:Wernher Collection 549:worldwar1luton.com 366:Myra Alice Wernher 301:Anastasia de Torby 240: 47: 38:Sir Julius Wernher 675: 674: 666:Succeeded by 500:. 22 October 1861 438: 437: 378:Second Lieutenant 343:17th/21st Lancers 285:Sibirsky telegraf 204:Sandro Botticelli 98:Franco-German War 90:Frankfurt-am-Main 16:(Redirected from 764: 717:Wernher baronets 638: 629: 627: 625: 599: 598: 591: 585: 584: 582: 580: 566: 560: 559: 557: 555: 541: 535: 534: 532: 530: 516: 510: 509: 507: 505: 490: 484: 483: 472: 466: 465: 463: 461: 450: 418: 356:Georgina Wernher 321:Natalia Pushkina 281:House of Romanov 269:Pembridge Square 208:English Heritage 129:Hermann Eckstein 82:railway engineer 21: 772: 771: 767: 766: 765: 763: 762: 761: 677: 676: 671: 669:Derrick Wernher 661: 657: 623: 621: 620:. 11 March 2002 610: 607: 602: 595:Burke's Peerage 593: 592: 588: 578: 576: 568: 567: 563: 553: 551: 543: 542: 538: 528: 526: 518: 517: 513: 503: 501: 498:Chicago Tribune 492: 491: 487: 474: 473: 469: 459: 457: 452: 451: 447: 443: 413: 238: 233: 223: 184: 74: 58:diamond magnate 45: 40: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 770: 768: 760: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 732:Wernher family 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 679: 678: 673: 672: 667: 664: 651: 645: 644: 636: 635: 630: 606: 605:External links 603: 601: 600: 586: 574:thepeerage.com 561: 536: 511: 485: 467: 444: 442: 439: 436: 435: 434: 433: 430: 427: 424: 412: 409: 394: 393: 375: 374: 373: 363: 353: 295:Major-General 293: 292: 291: 229: 222: 219: 196:Ranger's House 183: 180: 73: 70: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 769: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 684: 682: 670: 662: 658: 656: 650: 646: 643: 639: 634: 631: 619: 618: 613: 609: 608: 604: 596: 590: 587: 575: 571: 570:"Person Page" 565: 562: 550: 546: 540: 537: 525: 521: 515: 512: 499: 495: 489: 486: 481: 477: 471: 468: 455: 449: 446: 440: 431: 428: 425: 422: 421: 420: 419: 410: 408: 406: 401: 399: 391: 387: 383: 379: 376: 371: 367: 364: 361: 357: 354: 351: 347: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 325: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 288: 286: 282: 277: 276: 275: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 236: 232: 231:Alice Wernher 227: 220: 218: 216: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 181: 179: 177: 171: 169: 165: 161: 156: 154: 153:Henri Lemoine 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 125:Witwatersrand 121: 120: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 94:merchant bank 91: 87: 83: 79: 71: 69: 67: 66:establishment 63: 62:art collector 59: 55: 51: 43: 39: 34: 30: 19: 660: 653: 649:New creation 648: 622:. Retrieved 615: 594: 589: 577:. Retrieved 573: 564: 552:. Retrieved 548: 539: 527:. Retrieved 523: 514: 502:. Retrieved 488: 479: 470: 458:. Retrieved 448: 402: 395: 386:Welsh Guards 284: 273: 241: 230: 212: 185: 176:Jameson Raid 172: 159: 157: 140: 137:Cecil Rhodes 133:Johannesburg 122: 118: 113: 102:Jules Porgès 75: 72:Life history 49: 48: 37: 29: 727:1912 deaths 722:1850 births 579:26 December 554:26 December 529:26 December 460:27 November 456:. Culture24 352:in Tunisia. 217:in London. 170:in London. 110:Alfred Beit 681:Categories 663:1905–1912 441:References 429:Escutcheon 309:morganatic 257:Colchester 86:Protestant 702:Randlords 398:East Hyde 265:Victorian 200:Greenwich 192:Luton Hoo 106:Kimberley 78:Darmstadt 624:7 August 617:BBC News 480:BBC News 390:Fricourt 307:and his 253:merchant 135:, while 76:Born in 54:Randlord 655:Baronet 597:. 1949. 335:Tunisia 327:Captain 261:general 251:Jewish 504:12 May 311:wife, 249:Polish 245:Danzig 117:named 60:, and 423:Crest 626:2008 581:2018 556:2018 531:2018 506:2016 462:2009 411:Arms 350:Béja 331:Béja 182:Art 84:of 683:: 614:. 572:. 547:. 522:. 496:. 478:, 400:. 333:, 323:. 271:. 178:. 68:. 56:, 628:. 583:. 558:. 533:. 508:. 464:. 392:. 372:. 20:)

Index

Sir Julius Wernher, 1st Baronet

Hubert von Herkomer
Randlord
diamond magnate
art collector
establishment
Darmstadt
railway engineer
Protestant
Frankfurt-am-Main
merchant bank
Franco-German War
Jules Porgès
Kimberley
Alfred Beit
Witwatersrand
Hermann Eckstein
Johannesburg
Cecil Rhodes
De Beers Consolidated Mines
Order of the Crown of Prussia
Henri Lemoine
National Physical Laboratory
Imperial College of Science and Technology
Jameson Raid
Bath House in Piccadilly
Luton Hoo
Ranger's House
Greenwich

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