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918:, then-president of the Muslim League, who appointed him as a member of the executive committee to successfully promote Muslim League' party agenda and program that gained popularity in East Bengal. In 1940–41, Nazimuddin broke away from the coalition led by Premier Fazlul Haq and decided to become a leader of the opposition, leading campaign against Haq's premiership and primarily focused on Bengali nationalism issues. In 1943, Nazimuddin took over the government from Premier Haq when the latter was dismissed by the Governor,
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Nazimuddin, a member of the wealthy landed nawab of Dhaka family, was related to an earlier nawab whose palace was the site of the founding of the Muslim League in 1906. The family is
Kashmiri in origin, often associated with British rule, Urdu-speaking at home, rarely politically fluent in Bengali,
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In 1947, he again contested in the party elections in the Muslim League against
Suhrawardy's platform and securing his nomination as the party chairman for the Muslim League's East Bengal chapter. His success in the party election eventually led him to the appointed as the first Chief Minister of
969:
reported that
Nazimuddin said "he did not know what Pakistan means and that nobody in the Muslim League knew." During this time, Nazimuddin had been in conflict with Premier Suhrawardy and strongly opposed the United Bengal Movement. The conflict between two men mainly existed because Suhrawardy
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As
Education Minister he successfully piloted the Compulsory Primary Education Bill in 1930 in the Bengal Legislative Council. He was appointed a Member of the Bengal Executive Council in May, 1934, and piloted the Bengal Agricultural Debtors' Bill and the Bengal Rural Development Bill in
956:
From 1945 to 1947, Nazimuddin continued to be served as the chairman of the Muslim League in Bengal, ardently supporting the political cause for
Pakistan against the Congress Party. This despite Nazimuddin and other Muslim League leaders not having thought through the consequences of the
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As
Governor-General, Nazimuddin set a precedent of neutrality and non-interference in the government, and provided his political support to Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan's government, which was seen as essential to the working of the
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in 1934 which he served until 1937. In the former capacity he successfully piloted the
Compulsory Primary Education Bill. He piloted the Bengal Agriculture Debtors' Bill and the Bengal Rural Development Bill in 1935-1936.
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Nazimuddin and his brother, Shahabuddin, belonged to an aristocratic family who were known for their wealth. In a thesis written by Joya
Chatterji, Nazimuddin was described for unquestionable loyalty to the
1165:. This demonstration was held when he declared Urdu the National Language of Pakistan, following the previous statement of Muhammad Ali Jinnah that Urdu shall be 'one and only' language of Pakistan.
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rule. His father was Khwaja
Nizamuddin and paternal grandfather was Khwaja Fakhruddin. His family hailed from Kashmir and was long settled in Dhaka. He was the maternal grandson of Nawab Bahadur Sir
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His premiership lasted until 1945, when his ministry's appropriation for agriculture was defeated in the assembly by 106 to 97 votes. The next day, 29 March, Speaker of the
Assembly
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Khawaja Nazimuddin ... was Jinnah's main lieutenant in the province ... This loyal follower of Jinnah was a member of the League's executive body for ten year 1937–47).
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Short statured with a bulging pear-like figure, he was known for his insatiable appetite and his unfailing submission to the ... Britishers ... Dressed in British-styled
1013:(PML), due to his party electoral performance. After the death of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Nazimuddin was appointed acting governor-general. at the urging of Prime Minister
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was made Chief Martial Law Administrator and brought Lahore under control within a couple of days. Nazimuddin forced out the Chief Minister of Punjab,
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671:. Initially, his political career revolved around advocating for educational reforms and development in Bengal. Later on he started supporting the
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Khawaja Nazimuddin ... was educated at a British Grammar School before attending first Aligarh Muslim University and then Trinity Hall, Cambridge.
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813:, India. Nazimuddin secured his graduation with a bachelor's degree in sociology from AMU and returned to England to pursue higher education.
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Nazimuddin ascended to Governor-General in 1948 after the death of Jinnah, before becoming Prime Minister in 1951 following the
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Oberst, Robert C.; Malik, Yogendra K.; Kennedy, Charles; Kapur, Ashok; Lawoti, Mahendra; Rahman, Syedur; Ahmad, Ahrar (2014).
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in the University of Cambridge, and earned a Master of Arts. His training in England enabled him to practice law and become a
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Nazimuddin's ministry was the first federal government to be dismissed in Pakistan's history, though his former ministers
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proved the inability of Nazimuddin's government as he was widely seen as weak in running the government administration.
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to the Governor-General's post. Nazimuddin's government focused towards promoting the political programs aimed towards
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He participated in regional elections held in 1937 on a Muslim League's platform but conceded his defeat in favour of
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By 1934, the family had estates that covered almost 200,000 acres and was well spread over different districts of
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in an agreement facilitated between Muslim League and the Krishak Praja Party, Nazimuddin was appointed as the
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As the Chief Minister, he led the motion of confidence that ultimately voted in favour of joining the
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in England, but returned to British India following his matriculation where he enrolled to attend the
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and his mother, Nawabzadi Bilqis Banu, notable for her own statue. Nazimuddin had a younger brother,
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637:; 19 July 1894 – 22 October 1964) was a Pakistani politician and statesman who served as the second
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Islamic Banking in Pakistan: Shariah-Compliant Finance and the Quest to make Pakistan more Islamic
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cap and wearing little shoes, he carried a... cane of knob and represented an age and tradition.
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Nazimuddin was held morally responsible for riots being spread and resisted such pressures; but
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After his dismissal, he and his family remained active in parliamentary politics; his nephew,
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leaders asked Governor-General Nazimuddin to take over the prime ministership as well as the
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religious minority from power positions, and demanded a declaration of this minority as non-
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Magnificent Delusions: Pakistan, the United States, and an Epic History of Misunderstanding
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In 1951, Prime Minister Nazimuddin's government conducted the country's first nationwide
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as there was no other person found suitable for the post. He appointed Finance Minister
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in England. He was knighted in 1934. In 1947–49, Nazimuddin was granted the degree of
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Syed, Anwar H. (1989). "Factional Conflict in the Punjab Muslim League, 1947-1955".
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from England, taking interest in civil and public affairs that led him to join the
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In 1949, Governor-General Nazimuddin established the parliamentary committee, the
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of Bengal. He remained minister of Education till 1934. Later he was appointed in
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of Dhaka Municipality from 1922 until 1929. During this time, he was appointed as
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675:, rising to become the party's principal Bengali leader and a close associate of
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1396:, together with properties in Shillong, Assam and Kolkata, had a yearly rent of
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in 1947 and effectively gained controlled of the Muslim League in the province.
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represented the middle class while Nazimuddin was representing the aristocracy.
775:
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667:. Upon returning, he embarked on his journey as a politician on the platform of
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to the different areas of Pakistan, leaving very little of his estate in East.
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2,736,497.94 in 2017). By the 1960s, the majority of estate was relocated from
1017:, on 14 September 1948. His oath of office was supervised by Chief Justice Sir
867:, and Nazimuddin successfully ran for the municipality election and elected as
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Nazimuddin's administration took place during a poor economy and the rise of
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3136:"The official web site of the Dhaka Nawab Family: Things You Should Know..."
2606:
Purifying the Land of the Pure: A History of Pakistan's Religious Minorities
2223:
Abdul Matin Chaudhury (1895–1948): trusted lieutenant of Mohammad Ali Jinnah
2038:
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issued a commemorative stamp in its 'Pioneers of Freedom' series in 1990.
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2114:(2nd ed.). Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Dist. pp. 310–311.
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to be held in 1954. Malik Ghulam appointed another Bengali politician,
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of the Federal Court of Pakistan, with Liaquat Ali Khan in attendance.
945:. On 31 March, the administration was taken over by Governor of Bengal
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1442:, Nazimuddin has been honoured from time to time after his death. In
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Due to his conservative elite position, he became close associate of
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The leaders of the Muslim League, 1940. Jinnah is seated at centre.
2054:"9 celebrities you might not know have a connection with Dunstable"
899:
Home and Prime Minister of Bengal and Chief Minister of East Bengal
2736:"The Awami League: From Charismatic Leadership to Political Party"
1291:
1285:
1261:
did not rule on the legality of the dismissal, but instead forced
1126:
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868:
457:
3167:
2683:
Empires at War: A Short History of Modern Asia Since World War II
1760:
1758:
1125:
In January 1952, Prime Minister Nazimuddin announced publicly in
2424:
The Partition of Bengal and Assam, 1932–1947: Contour of Freedom
1795:
Disastrous Twilight: A Personal Record of the Partition of india
1458:, there is a road intersection, Nazimuddin Road, that has been
1107:
which made him unable to run the country's affairs effectively.
3784:
3693:
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2738:. In Mitra, Subrata K.; Enskat, Mike; Spiess, Clement (eds.).
1009:(PML) to Sir Khwaja Nazimuddin who took over the party of the
43:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2356:
Molla, M. K. U. (1980). "The Bengal Cabinet Crisis of 1945".
1593:"The Official website of the Dhaka Nawab Family: Biographies"
4032:
4023:
4014:
1881:"দিল্লির সিংহাসনে প্রথম বাঙালি এবং তাঁর ভূমিকা | মতামত"
745:, dying after a brief illness in 1964. He is buried at the
27:
Governor-General and Prime Minister of Pakistan (1894–1964)
2145:
Bengal Divided: Hindu Communalism and Partition, 1932–1947
1907:"Khawaja Nazimuddin - Former Governor General of Pakistan"
1829:
Bengal Divided: Hindu Communalism and Partition, 1932–1947
1434:
In 1958, he was awarded the highest civilian award titled
1219:
The agitations and violence spread through the successful
1122:, which further complicated the situation in the country.
989:
by delegating conservative members in his administration.
714:
a year later. The latter crisis saw the first instance of
708:
Bengali language movement and protests in his native Dhaka
937:, an Indian nationalist Muslim and a prominent member of
911:
under Haq's premiership., which he continued until 1943.
2458:
Politics in Bangladesh: A Study of Awami League, 1949–58
1333:
Sir Khwaja died in 1964, aged 70. He was buried in the
1168:
In 1953, a violent religious movement led by far-right
3027:
Diaries of Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan, 1966–1972
2996:(1 ed.). New York, U.S.: Routledge. p. 180.
2878:(3rd. ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 37.
2876:
A history of the Pakistan Army: wars and insurrections
1666:. Story of Pakistan website. June 2003. Archived from
1547:. London: George Allen & Unwin. pp. 135–136.
3303:
2490:"Khwaja Nazimuddin Appointed Acting Governor-General"
2172:. London: British Industries Fair. 1949. p. 16.
706:, as law and order deteriorated amid the rise of the
1454:
in suburbs of Karachi, had been named after him. In
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Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
4808:
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4671:
4363:
4131:
4044:
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2794:
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1700:(1 ed.). Boulder, CO, U.S: Avalon Publishing.
816:After AMU, Nazimuddin went to England. He attended
718:, limited to the city, and led to Governor-General
663:before pursuing his post-graduation studies at the
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1191:against both the government and followers of this
2255:Chakrabarti, Kunal; Chakrabarti, Shubhra (2004).
1768:Untranquil Recollections: The Years of Fulfilment
1114:where it was noted that 57% of the population of
855:Nazimuddin returned to India to join his brother
753:and the first Bengali to have governed Pakistan.
30:"Nazimuddin" redirects here. For other uses, see
2295:The Pakistan Paradox: Instability and Resilience
2193:(4 ed.). Uk: Scarecrow Press. p. 442.
1934:"Pakistan: Ethnic Diversity and Colonial Legacy"
5081:Members of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan
4724:Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever?
2645:Pakistan, its origin & relations with India
2521:. New Delhi: Mittal Publications. p. 102.
1386:Bengal Divided: Hindu Communalism and Partition
1356:
5061:Members of the Pakistan Philosophical Congress
1832:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 80–81.
1620:"Islamic Republic of Pakistan: Heads of State"
1153:. On 21 February 1952, a demonstration in the
3796:
3705:
3442:
3365:
2496:. Vol. 11, no. 7. 22 September 1948
1959:
1957:
1938:The Territorial Management of Ethnic Conflict
1859:. Delhi: Kalpaz Publications. pp. 375–.
941:, ruled that the vote was effectively one of
8:
1253:'s intervention against this action but the
105:14 September 1948 – 17 October 1951
4966:People educated at Dunstable Grammar School
2031:Current Biography: Who's News and Why, 1949
1195:. To quell the unrest, Nazimuddin declared
1157:demanding equal and official status to the
766:Khawaja Nazimuddin was born into a wealthy
762:Family background, early life and education
641:from 1948 to 1951, and later as the second
236:15 August 1947 – 14 September 1948
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2325:Bengal 1943: The Forgotten Famine: A Novel
2148:. Cambridge University Press. p. 80.
1658:
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1654:
1652:
1650:
633:
75:
38:
3110:"Postage Stamp of Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin"
2225:. Dhaka: Juned A. Choudhury. p. 69.
2170:Pakistan: industry, agriculture, commerce
2033:. The H. W. Wilson Company. p. 449.
1940:(2nd ed.). Frank Cass. p. 151.
1319:, remained active in politics and became
1005:relinquished the party presidency of the
2803:Pakistan: At the Crosscurrent of History
1798:(2nd ed.). Leo Cooper. p. 76.
1271:Pakistan ambassador to the United States
1172:began to agitate for the removal of the
845:Public service and independence movement
722:dismissing Nazimuddin on 17 April 1953.
687:from 1943 to 1945, and later as the 1st
407:17 October 1951 – 17 April 1953
170:17 October 1951 – 17 April 1953
4986:Pakistan Movement activists from Bengal
3310:
2298:. Oxford University Press. p. 73.
1505:
1230:In a view of attempting to improve the
346:Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow
4689:Jinnah: India, Partition, Independence
3139:Dhaka Nawab Family (Official Web Site)
2994:Islam and Pakistan's Political Culture
2713:. Yale University Press. p. 153.
1856:Kashmir Crisis: Unholy Anglo-Pak Nexus
993:Governor-General of Pakistan (1948–51)
790:Bahadur who helped laid foundation of
324:29 April 1943 – 31 March 1945
3058:Qasmi, Ali Usman (16 December 2015).
2969:from the original on 18 February 2023
2662:from the original on 18 February 2023
2623:from the original on 18 February 2023
2258:Historical Dictionary of the Bengalis
2111:Indian Muslims and Partition of India
1973:from the original on 17 February 2023
1734:Government and politics in South Asia
1698:Government and Politics in South Asia
7:
5036:Pakistani people of Kashmiri descent
4696:Notes on Afghanistan and Baluchistan
3070:from the original on 24 January 2016
2855:from the original on 5 February 2023
2775:from the original on 20 January 2016
2549:from the original on 9 February 2012
2064:from the original on 13 October 2015
1573:from the original on 14 October 2018
1411:He was appointed a Companion of the
774:of Dhaka on 19 July 1894 then under
749:in Dhaka. He was one of the leading
741:in the new cabinet. He retired from
673:cause for a separate Muslim homeland
5031:Pakistani people of Bengali descent
2838:Pakistan: A Global Studies Handbook
2261:(2 ed.). UK: Scarecrow Press.
2190:Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh
1771:. SAGE Publications. pp. 24–.
1480:List of prime ministers of Pakistan
1163:fatalities caused by police firings
1011:President of Pakistan Muslim League
794:in 1906. He grew up speaking Urdu.
632:
5041:Pakistan Muslim League politicians
2577:. Lahore: Ferozsons. p. 233.
926:for the separate Muslim homeland,
25:
4976:Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge
1691:"The National Elites of Pakistan"
1301:, was an army general serving as
351:Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell
5066:Chief ministers of East Pakistan
4991:Leaders of the Pakistan Movement
4971:Aligarh Muslim University alumni
3936:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
3769:
3729:
3664:
3415:
3337:
3325:
3313:
2835:Mohiuddin, Yasmeen Niaz (2007).
2545:. Story of Pakistan. June 2003.
1883:. 22 August 2015. Archived from
1567:"In Memory of the Three Leaders"
1133:had been right: for the sake of
1082:republic within the Commonwealth
1062:assassination of Liaqat Ali Khan
696:assassination of his predecessor
659:in 1894, he was educated at the
4731:Causes of Indian Mutiny of 1857
3721:Chief Minister of East Pakistan
2740:Political Parties in South Asia
1750:and part of the national elite.
1737:. Westview Press. p. 250.
1624:Heads of States and Governments
5016:Politicians from East Pakistan
4545:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi
3060:"1971 war: Witness to history"
2955:. Cambridge University Press.
2518:Pakistan from Jinnah to Sharif
1290:Mausoleum of three leaders at
1249:Nazimuddin then requested the
1:
5021:Governors-general of Pakistan
4656:Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti
4550:Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari
3381:Governors-general of Pakistan
2988:Chak, Farhan Mujahid (2015).
2400:. PublicAffairs. p. 17.
2083:Dacca, University of (1966).
1932:Kennedy, Charles H. (2005) .
1909:. 1 June 2003. Archived from
1853:Sundararajan, Saroja (2010).
1269:who was then tenuring as the
689:Chief Minister of East Bengal
292:(as Prime minister of Bengal)
224:Chief Minister of East Bengal
4703:Pakistan: A Personal History
4443:Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot
4228:Baba-e-Urdu Maulvi Abdul Haq
3247:Governor-General of Pakistan
3098:. 1 June 1934. p. 3560.
3024:Khan, Mohammad Ayub (1966).
2765:"Secession of East Pakistan"
2685:. I.B. Tauris. p. 439.
2543:"Basic Principles Committee"
2421:Chakrabarty, Bidyut (2004).
1514:"Khawaja Nazimuddin profile"
1421:1934 King's Birthday Honours
1244:Government of India Act 1935
1044:Prime Ministership (1951–53)
961:. As late as February 1947,
951:Government of India Act 1935
751:founding fathers of Pakistan
639:governor-general of Pakistan
277:Sir Fredrick Chalmers Bourne
93:Governor-General of Pakistan
5071:20th-century Indian lawyers
5046:Prime ministers of Pakistan
3030:. Oxford University Press.
2949:Jennings, Sir Ivor (2015).
2609:. Oxford University Press.
2603:Ispahani, Farahnaz (2017).
2455:Nair, M. Bhaskaran (1990).
1545:Pakistan: A Political Study
1462:Commemorative postage stamp
987:Government of East Pakistan
891:(KPP) who was appointed as
877:Viceroy's Executive Council
32:Nazimuddin (disambiguation)
5102:
4641:Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni
4606:Amir Habibullah Khan Saadi
4489:Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan
4288:Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan
4213:Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk Kamboh
3275:Prime Minister of Pakistan
2990:"The Constitutional cases"
2874:Cloughley, Brian (2006) .
2711:Pakistan: Eye of the Storm
2427:. Routledge. p. 136.
2221:Shibly, Atful Hye (2011).
1936:. In Coakley, John (ed.).
1626:. Routledge. p. 605.
1518:PakistanHerald.com website
1413:Order of the Indian Empire
1337:in his hometown of Dhaka.
1335:Mausoleum of three leaders
1034:Basic Principles Committee
1001:of 1947, Governor-General
903:Upon the formation of the
863:. Both brother joined the
848:
828:by the vice-chancellor of
747:Mausoleum of Three Leaders
643:prime minister of Pakistan
494:Mausoleum of Three Leaders
395:President of Muslim League
364:Richard Casey, Baron Casey
158:Prime Minister of Pakistan
29:
4636:Amir Abdullah Khan Rokhri
4293:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
4012:
3896:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
3818:
3767:
3736:
3727:
3673:
3662:
3473:
3413:
3387:
3291:
3281:
3272:
3264:
3253:
3244:
3236:
3226:
3216:
3212:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
3208:
3202:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
3198:
3188:
3180:
3175:
2841:. ABC-CLIO. p. 159.
2799:Ziring, Lawrence (2003).
2734:Molla, Gyasuddin (2004).
2322:Partridge, Roger (2012).
2142:Chatterji, Joya (2002) .
2029:Rothe, Anna, ed. (1950).
1998:. Routledge. p. 26.
1826:Chatterji, Joya (2002) .
1792:Hamid, S. Shahid (1986).
1618:Lentz, Harris M (1993) .
1446:, the residential areas,
1308:and later repatriated to
1251:Federal Court of Pakistan
1221:Bengali language movement
1199:in Punjab. Major General
1161:turned bloody, with many
1155:Bengali Language movement
1135:Pakistan's national unity
1052:Khawaja Nazimuddin, with
807:Aligarh Muslim University
712:religious riots in Lahore
691:in independent Pakistan.
661:Aligarh Muslim University
624:
604:
586:Aligarh Muslim University
435:
400:
317:
229:
193:Sir Malik Ghulam Muhammad
163:
98:
86:
74:
61:
5051:Pakistani MNAs 1947–1954
4981:Politicians from Kolkata
4717:Pakistan: A Hard Country
4710:The Myth of Independence
4323:Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
4318:Mohammad Amir Ahmed Khan
4037:State emblem of Pakistan
3996:Constitution of Pakistan
3846:Indian Rebellion of 1857
3150:Current Events Biography
2742:. Praeger. p. 217.
2642:Kulkarni, V. B. (1987).
2461:. Northern Book Centre.
2358:Journal of Asian History
1246:, dismissed Nazimuddin.
1207:, and replaced him with
1038:Constitution of Pakistan
949:under section 93 of the
893:Prime Minister of Bengal
851:Prime Minister of Bengal
799:Dunstable Grammar School
727:Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar
681:Prime Minister of Bengal
312:Prime Minister of Bengal
62:
4626:Abdul Sattar Khan Niazi
4534:Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi
4403:Muhammad Shafi Deobandi
4333:Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan
4268:Raja Ghazanfar Ali Khan
3946:Indian Independence Act
3921:Round Table Conferences
3825:timeline: 1947–present)
2648:. Sterling Publishers.
2187:Rahman, Syedur (2010).
1765:Sobhan, Rehman (2016).
1543:Callard, Keith (1957).
1415:(CIE) in 1926, and was
1086:British Dominion status
1056:in New York City, 1946.
797:He was educated at the
669:All-India Muslim League
538:All-India Muslim League
4646:Sardar Aurang Zeb Khan
4581:Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh
4514:Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum
4504:Sheikh Sir Abdul Qadir
4243:Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman
4089:Philosophical Congress
4038:
4029:
4020:
3163:Chronicles Of Pakistan
2769:The News International
2763:Wali Janjua, Raashid.
2681:Pike, Francis (2010).
1440:Government of Pakistan
1390:
1348:British administration
1294:
1097:provincial nationalism
1057:
1027:responsible government
1007:Pakistan Muslim League
983:Federation of Pakistan
974:East Bengal after the
611:Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin
544:Pakistan Muslim League
18:Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin
5076:Bengal MLAs 1937–1945
4956:20th-century Bengalis
4557:(Pir of Manki Sharif)
4519:Jalaludin Abdur Rahim
4484:Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas
4479:Hakeem Mohammad Saeed
4468:Abu Bakr Ahmad Haleem
4438:Shahnawaz Khan Mamdot
4198:Sadeq Mohammad Khan V
4036:
4027:
4018:
3966:Objectives Resolution
3906:Now or Never pamphlet
3493:Chaudhry Muhammad Ali
3258:Malik Ghulam Muhammad
2515:Akbar, M. K. (1998).
2290:Jaffrelot, Christophe
2108:Ikram, S.M. (1995) .
1992:Khan, Feisal (2015).
1315:His younger brother,
1289:
1051:
600:Barrister, politician
430:Mohammad Ali of Bogra
150:Malik Ghulam Muhammad
5026:Pakistani barristers
4576:Lady Abdullah Haroon
4343:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
4298:Jogendra Nath Mandal
4248:Choudhary Rahmat Ali
3116:on 23 September 2015
1485:Politics of Pakistan
1321:Information minister
1282:Later life and death
985:and reorganized the
905:coalition government
737:refused to take the
731:Abdul Sattar Pirzada
665:Cambridge University
577:Cambridge University
4621:Fatima Sughra Begum
4494:Sardar Ibrahim Khan
4448:Sikandar Hayat Khan
4398:Adamjee Haji Dawood
4278:Ghulam Bhik Nairang
4203:Mian Muhammad Shafi
4183:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
4168:Maulana Shaukat Ali
4163:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
4084:Renaissance Society
4074:Student Federations
3871:Partition of Bengal
3821:History of Pakistan
3650:Anwaar ul Haq Kakar
3610:Raja Pervaiz Ashraf
3520:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
3294:Minister of Defence
3240:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
2707:Jones, Owen Bennett
2328:. Roger Partridge.
1664:"Khwaja Nazimuddin"
1466:In his honour, the
1364:and breechers-like
1330:'s administration.
1120:refugees from India
1003:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
916:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
889:Krishak Praja Party
677:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
645:from 1951 to 1953.
634:خواجہ ناظِمُ الدّین
255:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
138:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
68:خواجہ ناظِمُ الدّین
4631:Viqar-un-Nisa Noon
4591:Naseer Ahmad Malhi
4571:Jahanara Shahnawaz
4499:Fida Mohammad Khan
4474:Ghulam Rasool Mehr
4453:Shaukat Hayat Khan
4433:Mian Iftikharuddin
4408:Zafar Ahmad Usmani
4308:Khawaja Nazimuddin
4154:(Nawab Salimullah)
4039:
4030:
4021:
3976:Pakistani monarchy
3951:Partition of India
3841:East India Company
3756:Abu Hussain Sarkar
3741:Khawaja Nazimuddin
3572:Malik Meraj Khalid
3285:Muhammad Ali Bogra
3218:Chief Minister of
3190:Prime Minister of
3176:Political offices
3095:The London Gazette
2952:Constitution-Maker
1670:on 3 February 2013
1569:. 12 August 2016.
1524:on 21 January 2018
1341:Wealth and honours
1295:
1267:Muhammad Ali Bogra
1193:religious minority
1078:conservative ideas
1070:party's presidency
1058:
976:Partition of India
963:Governor of Punjab
873:Education minister
784:Khwaja Shahabuddin
564:Khwaja Shahabuddin
217:Mohammad Ali Bogra
81:Nazimuddin in 1948
48:Khawaja Nazimuddin
5056:Pakistani Muslims
5011:Pakistani knights
4933:
4932:
4925:
4911:
4897:
4883:
4869:
4855:
4841:
4827:
4790:Deena Public Hall
4760:Pakistan Monument
4616:Sharif al Mujahid
4566:Hafeez Jalandhari
4338:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
4328:Qazi Mohammad Isa
4273:Jafar Khan Jamali
4238:Abdur Rab Nishtar
4233:Abdul Qayyum Khan
4208:Mian Abdul Rashid
4152:Khwaja Salimullah
3931:Direct Action Day
3926:Lahore Resolution
3916:Two nation theory
3901:Allahabad Address
3881:Khilafat Movement
3851:Deobandi Movement
3812:Pakistan Movement
3778:
3777:
3761:Ataur Rahman Khan
3687:
3686:
3424:
3423:
3302:
3301:
3282:Succeeded by
3254:Succeeded by
3227:Succeeded by
3199:Succeeded by
3184:A.K. Fazlul Haque
3168:Story of Pakistan
3037:978-0-19-547442-8
3003:978-1-317-65794-1
2962:978-1-107-09111-5
2885:978-0-19-547334-6
2848:978-1-85109-801-9
2814:978-1-85168-327-7
2749:978-0-275-96832-8
2692:978-1-84885-079-8
2655:978-81-207-0885-3
2616:978-0-19-062167-4
2528:978-81-7099-674-3
2468:978-81-85119-79-3
2434:978-1-134-33274-8
2407:978-1-61039-317-1
2335:978-1-909424-00-5
2305:978-0-19023-518-5
2268:978-0-8108-8024-5
2232:978-984-33-2323-1
2200:978-0-8108-7453-4
2155:978-0-521-52328-8
2121:978-81-7156-374-6
2005:978-1-317-36652-2
1947:978-0-7146-4988-7
1887:on 25 August 2015
1866:978-81-7835-808-6
1839:978-0-521-52328-8
1805:978-0-85052-396-6
1778:978-93-5150-320-0
1744:978-0-8133-7905-0
1707:978-0-8133-4880-3
1633:978-1-134-26497-1
1436:Nishan-e-Pakistan
1236:internal security
1143:official language
959:Pakistan Movement
857:Khwaja Shahbuddin
788:Khwaja Salimullah
780:Khwaja Ahsanullah
743:national politics
608:
607:
499:Dhaka, Bangladesh
388:Huseyn Suhrawardy
339:Governors General
289:Huseyn Suhrawardy
16:(Redirected from
5093:
5086:Burials in Dhaka
4919:
4905:
4891:
4877:
4863:
4849:
4835:
4821:
4785:National Library
4770:Ziarat Residency
4750:Minar-e-Pakistan
4682:Idea of Pakistan
4611:Habib Rahimtoola
4596:Ahmed Saeed Nagi
4418:Malik Barkat Ali
4413:Ahmed Ali Lahori
4253:A. K. Fazlul Huq
4223:Bahadur Yar Jung
4193:Liaquat Ali Khan
4173:Hakim Ajmal Khan
4028:Flag of Pakistan
4006:Protestant Islam
4001:British heritage
3991:National symbols
3986:Kashmir conflict
3886:Shuddhi movement
3861:Aligarh Movement
3856:Barelvi Movement
3805:
3798:
3791:
3782:
3773:
3751:A. K. Fazlul Huq
3733:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3691:
3668:
3503:I. I. Chundrigar
3478:Liaquat Ali Khan
3451:
3444:
3437:
3428:
3419:
3402:Ghulam Muhammad
3374:
3367:
3360:
3351:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3330:
3329:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3309:
3268:Liaquat Ali Khan
3265:Preceded by
3237:Preceded by
3209:Preceded by
3181:Preceded by
3173:
3143:
3142:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3112:. Archived from
3106:
3100:
3099:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2946:
2933:
2932:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2806:
2796:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2569:Noon, Feroz Khan
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2494:Pakistan Affairs
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2452:
2439:
2438:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2252:
2237:
2236:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2139:
2126:
2125:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2012:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1695:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1660:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1595:. Archived from
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1520:. Archived from
1510:
1388:
1367:Churidar pajamas
1299:Khwaja Wasiuddin
1277:Death and legacy
1159:Bengali language
1074:Sir Malik Ghulam
1015:Liaquat Ali Khan
935:Syed Nausher Ali
861:Bengali politics
830:Dhaka University
822:Barrister-at-Law
700:Liaquat Ali Khan
636:
635:
626:
625:খাজা নাজিমুদ্দীন
618:
478:
454:
452:
440:Personal details
426:
418:Liaquat Ali Khan
414:
405:
384:
372:
322:
300:
285:
267:Liaquat Ali Khan
263:
251:Governor General
234:
213:
205:Liaquat Ali Khan
201:
189:Governor General
168:
146:
134:
126:Liaquat Ali Khan
122:
103:
79:
69:
65:
64:খাজা নাজিমুদ্দিন
56:
39:
21:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5001:Bengali knights
4961:Nawabs of Dhaka
4936:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4819:Youm-e-Pakistan
4804:
4800:Jinnah Terminal
4736:
4667:
4651:Abdullah Ropari
4555:Amin ul-Hasanat
4378:Abdullah Haroon
4359:
4258:Jamaat Ali Shah
4142:Syed Ahmad Khan
4127:
4040:
4031:
4022:
4010:
3941:Cabinet Mission
3827:
3814:
3809:
3779:
3774:
3765:
3734:
3723:
3718:
3688:
3683:
3682:prime ministers
3669:
3660:
3588:Shujaat Hussain
3525:Muhammad Junejo
3469:
3458:Prime Ministers
3455:
3425:
3420:
3411:
3383:
3378:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3324:
3314:
3312:
3304:
3297:
3287:
3278:
3270:
3260:
3250:
3242:
3232:
3223:
3214:
3204:
3195:
3186:
3159:
3146:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3073:
3071:
3064:herald.dawn.com
3057:
3056:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2963:
2948:
2947:
2936:
2913:10.2307/3234846
2898:
2897:
2893:
2886:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2849:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2798:
2797:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2750:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2721:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2656:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2617:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2469:
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2392:Haqqani, Husain
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2058:Luton on Sunday
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1599:on 7 March 2013
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1452:North Nazimabad
1438:. Later by the
1389:
1380:
1343:
1284:
1279:
1242:granted in the
1225:riots in Lahore
1217:
1209:Feroz Khan Noon
1205:Mumtaz Daultana
1170:Jamaat-e-Islami
1046:
995:
901:
853:
847:
842:
764:
759:
720:Ghulam Muhammad
704:Ghulam Muhammad
679:. He served as
613:
584:
555:Shahbano Ashraf
546:
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540:
533:
532:Other political
521:Political party
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475:22 October 1964
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4917:Youm-e-Viladat
4913:
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4843:
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4388:Mahmoud Haroon
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4348:Zafar Ali Khan
4345:
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4305:
4303:K. H. Khurshid
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4218:Mohsin-ul-Mulk
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4178:Muhammad Iqbal
4175:
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4158:Syed Ameer Ali
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3956:Radcliffe Line
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3656:Shehbaz Sharif
3653:
3646:
3644:Shehbaz Sharif
3641:
3636:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
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3566:Benazir Bhutto
3563:
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3530:Benazir Bhutto
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3157:External links
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2364:(2): 141–143.
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2052:Watt, Andrew.
2044:
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2004:
1984:
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1913:on 1 June 2020
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1490:Nawab of Dhaka
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1394:Eastern Bengal
1382:Joya Chatterji
1378:
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1275:
1259:Muhammad Munir
1240:reserve powers
1216:
1213:
1101:four provinces
1084:, and end its
1045:
1042:
1029:at that time.
994:
991:
939:Congress Party
900:
897:
849:Main article:
846:
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826:Doctor of Laws
770:family of the
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739:oath of office
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509:British Indian
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479:(aged 70)
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4889:Youm-e-Tasees
4886:
4884:
4881:
4876:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4862:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4848:
4847:Youm-e-Takbir
4844:
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4834:
4833:Youm-e-Dastur
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4783:
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4780:Wazir Mansion
4778:
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4765:Mazar-e-Quaid
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4609:
4607:
4604:
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4601:Niaz Ali Khan
4599:
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4458:Muhammad Asad
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4428:Yusuf Khattak
4426:
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4423:Aslam Khattak
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4313:Mahmud Husain
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4309:
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4283:Hasrat Mohani
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4188:Fatima Jinnah
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4062:Bengal Branch
4060:
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4057:Punjab Branch
4055:
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4052:Muslim League
4050:
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4045:Organisations
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3866:Urdu movement
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2720:0-300-10147-3
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2018:
2007:
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1988:
1985:
1972:
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1960:
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1949:
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1694:(googlebooks)
1692:
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1255:Chief Justice
1252:
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1064:in 1951, the
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1050:
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944:
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909:home minister
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732:
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717:
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710:in 1952, and
709:
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648:Born into an
646:
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523:
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4775:Iqbal's Tom'
4742:Architecture
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4723:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4660:
4586:Fatima Begum
4524:Z. A. Suleri
4509:M. M. Sharif
4393:Altaf Husain
4383:Yusuf Haroon
4373:Hamid Nizami
4352:
4307:
4147:Aga Khan III
4121:
4114:
4107:
4099:
3981:Republic Day
3971:Independence
3911:World War II
3891:Nehru Report
3876:Lucknow Pact
3740:
3675:
3648:
3633:Nasirul Mulk
3631:
3622:Nawaz Sharif
3614:
3597:
3593:Shaukat Aziz
3578:Nawaz Sharif
3570:
3558:
3554:Nawaz Sharif
3546:
3542:Nawaz Sharif
3534:
3512:
3482:
3396:
3292:
3273:
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3189:
3149:
3138:
3130:
3118:. Retrieved
3114:the original
3104:
3093:
3084:
3072:. Retrieved
3063:
3053:
3041:. Retrieved
3026:
3019:
3007:. Retrieved
2993:
2983:
2971:. Retrieved
2951:
2907:(1): 59–60.
2904:
2900:
2894:
2875:
2869:
2857:. Retrieved
2837:
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2807:. Oneworld.
2802:
2777:. Retrieved
2768:
2758:
2739:
2729:
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2676:
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2644:
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2625:. Retrieved
2605:
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2573:
2563:
2551:. Retrieved
2537:
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2498:. Retrieved
2493:
2484:
2472:. Retrieved
2457:
2423:
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2324:
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2204:. Retrieved
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2085:
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2057:
2047:
2030:
2024:
2016:
2009:. Retrieved
1994:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1965:
1937:
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1911:the original
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1885:the original
1875:
1855:
1848:
1828:
1821:
1809:. Retrieved
1794:
1787:
1767:
1748:
1733:
1729:Craig Baxter
1723:
1711:. Retrieved
1697:
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1668:the original
1637:. Retrieved
1623:
1613:
1601:. Retrieved
1597:the original
1587:
1575:. Retrieved
1561:
1544:
1538:
1526:. Retrieved
1522:the original
1517:
1508:
1465:
1433:
1425:King-Emperor
1410:
1391:
1385:
1371:
1366:
1359:
1357:
1344:
1332:
1314:
1296:
1248:
1229:
1218:
1185:mass rioting
1182:
1167:
1145:of Pakistan–
1141:must be the
1124:
1109:
1094:
1059:
1031:
1023:
1019:Abdul Rashid
996:
980:
972:
967:Evan Jenkins
955:
932:
920:John Herbert
913:
902:
882:
854:
834:Mahmud Hasan
818:Trinity Hall
815:
796:
765:
724:
693:
651:
647:
610:
609:
534:affiliations
477:(1964-10-22)
455:19 July 1894
425:Succeeded by
402:
383:Succeeded by
319:
299:Succeeded by
291:
231:
212:Succeeded by
183:Elizabeth II
165:
145:Succeeded by
100:
36:
4951:1964 deaths
4946:1894 births
4922:25 December
4880:6 September
4115:Nawa-i-Waqt
4094:Print media
3961:Durand Line
3220:East Bengal
3120:1 September
3090:"No. 34056"
2574:From Memory
2553:19 December
1917:1 September
1674:1 September
1639:27 November
1528:1 September
1317:Shahabuddin
1197:martial law
1105:East Bengal
803:MAO College
776:British Raj
716:martial law
547:(1947–1964)
541:(1922–1947)
527:(1947–1958)
516:(1947–1964)
511:(1894–1947)
505:Citizenship
413:Preceded by
371:Preceded by
284:Preceded by
200:Preceded by
133:Preceded by
4940:Categories
4908:9 November
4894:24 October
4673:Literature
4539:Jalal Baba
4263:G. M. Syed
4122:Contractor
3746:Nurul Amin
3639:Imran Khan
3514:Nurul Amin
3498:Suhrawardy
3483:Nazimuddin
3397:Nazimuddin
3298:1951–1953
3279:1951–1953
3251:1948–1951
3230:Nurul Amin
3224:1947–1948
3196:1943–1945
3074:21 January
2779:21 January
2500:11 October
2068:21 January
1966:Excerpts I
1603:12 January
1501:References
1310:Bangladesh
1088:under the
1060:After the
885:Fazlul Haq
655:family in
597:Profession
572:Alma mater
485:, Pakistan
451:1894-07-19
376:Fazlul Haq
304:Nurul Amin
4866:14 August
4810:In Memory
4529:G. Allana
4365:Activists
3680:caretaker
3678:indicate
3320:Biography
2929:155123002
2370:0021-910X
1891:23 August
1456:Islamabad
1448:Nazimabad
1400:120,000 (
1328:Ayub Khan
1325:President
1312:in 1974.
1215:Dismissal
1201:Azam Khan
999:14 August
809:(AMU) in
757:Biography
566:(brother)
560:Relations
514:Pakistani
403:In office
333:George VI
320:In office
245:George VI
232:In office
179:George VI
166:In office
114:George VI
101:In office
4838:10 April
4824:23 March
4472:Maulana
4079:Khaksars
4069:Unionist
3462:Pakistan
3344:Pakistan
3332:Politics
3068:Archived
3043:22 March
2973:21 March
2967:Archived
2859:21 March
2853:Archived
2820:21 March
2773:Archived
2709:(2002).
2666:21 March
2660:Archived
2627:21 March
2621:Archived
2588:21 March
2571:(1966).
2547:Archived
2474:19 March
2394:(2015).
2378:41930376
2341:19 March
2292:(2015).
2274:19 March
2206:19 March
2175:1935-36.
2093:18 March
2089:. Report
2062:Archived
2039:03851870
2011:17 March
1977:18 March
1971:Archived
1969:. 1949.
1811:17 March
1731:(1991).
1713:17 March
1571:Archived
1553:16879711
1474:See also
1429:George V
1417:knighted
1379:—
1361:Sherwani
1306:II Corps
1303:GOC-in-C
1223:and the
928:Pakistan
869:Chairman
840:Politics
360:Governor
273:Governor
175:Monarchs
4541:of NWFP
4133:Leaders
3833:History
3676:Italics
3560:Qureshi
3306:Portals
3009:6 March
2921:3234846
2583:5671964
1577:21 July
1444:Karachi
1423:by the
1419:in the
1370:with a
1232:economy
1178:Muslims
1116:Karachi
805:of the
621:Bengali
481:Dacca,
329:Monarch
241:Monarch
110:Monarch
4852:28 May
4106:Daily
3627:Abbasi
3605:Gilani
3599:Soomro
3583:Jamali
3548:Mazari
3392:Jinnah
3192:Bengal
3152:, 1949
3034:
3000:
2959:
2927:
2919:
2901:Polity
2882:
2845:
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2525:
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2002:
1944:
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1704:
1630:
1551:
1189:Punjab
1174:Ahmadi
1131:Jinnah
1112:census
832:, Dr.
772:Nawabs
768:Muslim
733:, and
657:Bengal
552:Spouse
462:Bengal
3616:Khoso
3536:Jatoi
3488:Bogra
3407:Mirza
2925:S2CID
2917:JSTOR
2374:JSTOR
1496:Notes
1352:India
1292:Dhaka
1129:that
1127:Dacca
1118:were
1090:Crown
924:cause
652:Nawab
617:
458:Dacca
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4662:more
4354:more
4140:Sir
4108:Jang
4100:Dawn
3508:Noon
3466:List
3256:Sir
3122:2023
3076:2016
3045:2017
3032:ISBN
3011:2017
2998:ISBN
2975:2017
2957:ISBN
2880:ISBN
2861:2017
2843:ISBN
2822:2017
2809:ISBN
2781:2016
2744:ISBN
2715:ISBN
2687:ISBN
2668:2017
2650:ISBN
2629:2017
2611:ISBN
2590:2017
2579:OCLC
2555:2013
2523:ISBN
2502:2023
2476:2017
2463:ISBN
2429:ISBN
2402:ISBN
2366:ISSN
2343:2017
2330:ISBN
2300:ISBN
2276:2017
2263:ISBN
2227:ISBN
2208:2017
2195:ISBN
2150:ISBN
2116:ISBN
2095:2017
2070:2016
2035:OCLC
2013:2017
2000:ISBN
1979:2017
1942:ISBN
1919:2023
1893:2015
1861:ISBN
1834:ISBN
1813:2017
1800:ISBN
1773:ISBN
1739:ISBN
1715:2017
1702:ISBN
1676:2023
1641:2023
1628:ISBN
1605:2012
1579:2017
1549:OCLC
1530:2023
1450:and
1234:and
1151:West
1149:and
1147:East
1139:Urdu
1103:and
965:Sir
629:Urdu
615:KCIE
472:Died
445:Born
310:2nd
156:2nd
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3460:of
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