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was also working there, and who was to be important to him when he was digging at Ur. He was then posted to
Alexandria, where he was put in charge of French and English spy ships in the eastern Mediterranean. One of these ships was captured by the Turks while Woolley was on board and he spent the next two years in a Turkish prisoner-of-war camp. The experience does not appear to have been too onerous, because his letters speak of plays, concerts, and a camp newspaper. His work in Alexandria must have been useful to the war effort as he was subsequently awarded the French Croix de Guerre."
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Crawford (2015), p. 9. "With these experiences behind him, it was to be expected that when
Woolley was commissioned in the Royal Field Artillery at the outbreak of war he found himself seconded to Military Intelligence. He was posted to Cairo, where he worked with Lawrence, and met Gertrude Bell, who
214:. He is recognized as one of the first "modern" archaeologists who excavated in a methodical way, keeping careful records, and using them to reconstruct ancient life and history. Woolley was knighted in 1935 for his contributions to the discipline of
476:. Her body was found buried along with those of two attendants, who had presumably been poisoned to continue to serve her after death. Woolley was able to reconstruct Pu-Abi's funeral ceremony from objects found in her tomb.
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in the years 1937–1939 and 1946–1949. His team discovered palaces, temples, private houses and fortification walls, in 17 archaeological levels, reaching from late Early Bronze Age (
392:, where he was assigned to work on naval espionage. Turkey captured a ship he was on, and held him for two years in a relatively comfortable prisoner-of-war camp. He received the
574:(née Menke; born June 1888 – died 8 November 1945), who was born in England to German parents and had previously been married to Lieut. Col. Bertram Francis Eardley Keeling (
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472:. Amazingly enough, Queen Pu-Abi's tomb was untouched by looters. Inside the tomb, many well-preserved items were found, including a cylindrical seal bearing her name in
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that "I had never studied archaeological methods even from books ... and I had not any idea how to make a survey or a ground-plan" (Woolley 1953:15). Nevertheless, the
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Alalakh, An
Account of the Excavations at Tell Atchana 1937-1949 (Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London)
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Wegner, Josef W.; Wegner, Josef (1995). "Regional
Control in Middle Kingdom Lower Nubia: The Function and History of the Site of Areika".
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culture at its zenith, along with gold and silver jewellery, cups and other furnishings. The most extravagant tomb was that of "Queen"
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A Forgotten
Kingdom: a Record of the Results Obtained from the Recent Important Excavation of Two Mounds, Atchana and al Mina
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royals. The
Woolleys discovered tombs of great material wealth, containing large paintings of ancient
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534:"400 miles long and 100 miles wide; but for the occupants of the valley that was the whole world".
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In 1936, after the discoveries at Ur, Woolley was interested in finding ties between the ancient
341:. Between 1907 and 1911 they conducted archaeological excavations and survey at sites including
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Woolley died at 16 Fitzroy Square, London on 20 February 1960 at age 79. He was cremated at
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His archaeological career was interrupted by the United
Kingdom's entry into
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Illicit
Antiquities: The Theft of Culture and the Extinction of Archaeology
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on the 24th. Dame
Katharine died on 8 November 1945. They had no children.
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In the following years, Woolley returned to
Carchemish, and then worked at
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on the Eckley Coxe Expedition to Nubia conducted under the auspices of the
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Dead Towns and Living Men. Being Pages From An Antiquary's Notebook
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and Mesopotamian civilisations. This led him to the Syrian city of
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Alalakh, An Account of the Excavations at Tell Atchana 1937-1949
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Woolley was one of the first archaeologists to propose that the
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to visit a dig site in Iraq, where she met her second husband
36:
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Museum, Ur Digitization Project-Penn Museum & British.
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in Syria. Lawrence and Woolley were apparently working for
207:
122:
976:"UrOnline - The Digital Resource for the Excavation of Ur"
427:. There, they made important discoveries, including the
1314:
World War I prisoners of war held by the Ottoman Empire
262:. He was interested in excavations from a young age.
1319:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
1028:, Leonard Woolley, Ernest Benn Limited, 1929, p. 31.
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of the Allied armies. After the war, he returned to
554:, where he continued to work from 1946 until 1949.
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114:
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34:
887:Buhen by D. Randall-Maciver and C. Leonard Woolley
460:Ur was the burial site of what may have been many
1064:Neil Brodie; Kathryn Walker Tubb (13 July 2003).
1016:, in the Turkish Hatay, Penguin Books, Baltimore.
510:). Among their finds was the inscribed statue of
198:(17 April 1880 – 20 February 1960) was a British
1244:People educated at St John's School, Leatherhead
844:Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt
773:"أبطال من التراث | مشروع منطقة اور للآثار"
530:was local after identifying a flood-stratum at
1099:"British Museum - Leonard Woolley (1880-1960)"
670:Abraham: Recent Discoveries and Hebrew Origins
514:, a king of Alalakh c. early 15th century BC.
218:. He was married to the British archaeologist
948:
946:
720:Excavations at Ur: A Record of 12 Years' Work
662:, based on talks originally broadcast by the
369:and monitoring the construction of Germany's
8:
1126:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
787:"Sir Leonard Woolley (Biographical details)"
644:The Excavations at Ur and the Hebrew Records
47:
31:
1294:People associated with the British Museum
910:Eckley B. Coxe Junior Expedition to Nubia
814:(Historic plaque – 13 Southwold Road, E5)
548:Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives Section
290:In 1905, Woolley became assistant of the
286:during excavation, between 1912 and 1914.
1304:World War I spies for the United Kingdom
380:, Woolley, with Lawrence, was posted to
333:in southern Egypt, where he worked with
1123:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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158:
1269:British Army personnel of World War II
480:Excavation at Al Mina and Tell Atchana
411:Woolley led a joint expedition of the
693:Syria as a Link Between East and West
154:
7:
1309:British World War I prisoners of war
1070:. Taylor & Francis. p. 61.
1039:"Secrets of Noah's Ark - Transcript"
964:, British Museum, accessed July 2010
823:(LB Hackney) accessed 19 August 2008
712:Spadework: Adventures in Archaeology
585:In 1930, Woolley invited his friend
246:. He was born at 13 Southwold Road,
1324:Royal Navy personnel of World War I
1254:20th-century British archaeologists
357:as his assistant, he excavated the
1120:"Woolley, Sir (Charles) Leonard".
435:. In the course of excavating the
25:
908:Woolley, Charles Leonard (1910).
339:University of Pennsylvania Museum
326:was found under his supervision.
27:British archaeologist (1880–1960)
1264:Archaeologists of the Near East
885:Randall-MacIver, David (1911).
150:
1184:The Ancient Near Eastern World
1012:Woolley, Sir Leonard, (1953).
503:–2000 BC) to Late Bronze Age (
396:from France at the war's end.
302:to run the excavations on the
1:
1249:Alumni of New College, Oxford
1180:. London: Secker and Warburg.
1161:Ur: The City of the Moon God.
504:
497:
256:St John's School, Leatherhead
1259:20th-century English writers
1140:UK public library membership
546:, and he became part of the
572:Katharine Elizabeth Keeling
349:, and the Meroitic town of
196:Sir Charles Leonard Woolley
1340:
1163:London: Bloomsbury, 2015.
999:Woolley, Leonard, (1955).
518:Local Genesis flood theory
441:Ram in a Thicket figurines
417:University of Pennsylvania
367:British Naval Intelligence
329:Woolley next travelled to
1299:People from Upper Clapton
930:Crawford (2015), pp. 7–9.
371:Berlin-to-Baghdad railway
252:London Borough of Hackney
230:Woolley was the son of a
189:
168:
46:
1200:Works by Leonard Woolley
962:Copper figure of a bull
952:Crawford (2015), p. 10.
732:Oxford University Press
244:George Cathcart Woolley
236:Geoffrey Harold Woolley
63:Charles Leonard Woolley
1279:English Assyriologists
1274:English archaeologists
1132:10.1093/ref:odnb/37021
832:Crawford (2015), p. 7.
819:1 January 2009 at the
744:(with Jaquetta Hawkes)
648:George Allen and Unwin
567:
566:Woolley in Syria, 1912
508: 13th century BC
287:
1218:"The Rape of Europa."
1103:www.britishmuseum.org
1045:. PBS. 7 October 2015
912:. University Museum.
889:. University Museum.
565:
450:Murder in Mesopotamia
353:. In 1912–1914, with
335:David Randall-MacIver
273:
234:, and was brother to
184:military intelligence
682:Ur: The first phases
639:, revised 1950, 1952
274:Woolley (right) and
157:; died
812:Sir Leonard Woolley
700:A Forgotten Kingdom
688:Harmondsworth, 1946
657:Digging Up The Past
631:Ernest Benn Limited
388:. He then moved to
260:New College, Oxford
202:best known for his
109:New College, Oxford
18:Sir Leonard Woolley
1174:Winstone, H. V. F.
1026:Ur of the Chaldees
740:History of Mankind
626:Ur of the Chaldees
568:
316:Francis Haverfield
288:
1220:24 November 2008.
1169:978-1-47252-419-5
1157:Crawford, Harriet
1138:(Subscription or
1109:on 26 March 2013.
1077:978-0-203-16546-1
980:www.ur-online.org
791:britishmuseum.org
526:described in the
425:Katharine Woolley
298:. Volunteered by
220:Katharine Woolley
193:
192:
170:Scientific career
139:Katharine Woolley
16:(Redirected from
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1284:Knights Bachelor
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407:Excavation at Ur
292:Ashmolean Museum
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676:London, 1936
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604:Publications
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591:Max Mallowan
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544:World War II
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538:World War II
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494:Tell Atchana
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455:Max Mallowan
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300:Arthur Evans
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94:(1960-02-20)
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1239:1960 deaths
1234:1880 births
985:23 February
850:: 127–160.
501: 2200
429:Copper Bull
378:World War I
216:archaeology
212:Mesopotamia
204:excavations
180:Archaeology
127:Mesopotamia
119:excavations
1228:Categories
1204:Faded Page
1142:required.)
759:References
447:'s novel,
403:in Egypt.
390:Alexandria
363:Carchemish
304:Roman site
284:Carchemish
226:Early life
69:1880-04-17
1003:, Oxford.
918:831392745
895:162857980
864:0065-9991
320:Spadework
308:Corbridge
232:clergyman
83:, England
1206:(Canada)
1176:(1990).
872:40000835
817:Archived
474:Sumerian
466:Sumerian
462:Sumerian
431:and the
415:and the
361:city of
282:slab at
1151:Sources
1083:20 July
633:, 1938
552:Alalakh
490:Al Mina
376:During
359:Hittite
351:Karanog
280:Hittite
278:with a
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1187:Oxford
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753:, 1965
742:, 1963
734:, 1955
722:, 1954
714:, 1953
706:, 1953
695:, 1936
660:, 1930
619:, 1920
512:Idrimi
486:Aegean
470:Pu-Abi
401:Amarna
343:Areika
314:) for
310:(near
296:Oxford
266:Career
242:, and
176:Fields
153:
133:Spouse
81:London
868:JSTOR
524:flood
382:Cairo
347:Buhen
331:Nubia
161:)
149:(
145:
1214:WNET
1189:2005
1165:ISBN
1085:2013
1072:ISBN
1051:2019
1043:Nova
987:2019
914:OCLC
891:OCLC
860:ISSN
798:2017
258:and
159:1945
155:1927
89:Died
59:Born
1210:PBS
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