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609:"In the vault beneath were interred the remains of Sir Matthew Decker Bart. on the 25th of March 1749 and of his relict Lady Decker on the 12th of May 1759. Also of Catherine their daughter and wife of Richard 6th Viscount FitzWilliam of Mount Merrion in the County of Dublin in the Kingdom of Ireland. She died on the 8th of March 1786. The remains of Richard Viscount FitzWilliam son of the above-named Richard and Catherine were also interred here. He died on the 4th of February 1816 in the 71st year of his age and by his will founded and endowed the museum at Cambridge that bears his name"
416:
West-Indies: I measured one near seven inches long in pure fruit, and near thirteen Inches about… I proceed to give an
Account of the method now practis'd at Sir Matthew Decker's at Richmond, for the production of this excellent Fruit, which Mr Henry Telende his judicious Gardener has render'd so easy and intelligible, that I hope to see the Ananas flourish for the future in many of our English Gardens, to see the honour of the Artist, and the Satisfaction and Pleasure of those who can afford to eat them
424:"Pineapples have long welcomed visitors to the Fitzwilliam Museum. Spiky green railings bookended with life-size gilded pineapples adorn the museum's balustrade...In recognition of its unique place in pineapple history, the Fitzwilliam Museum commissioned Bompas & Parr to create a giant 'Architectonic Pineapple' to grace its front lawn. And in February 2020, the curators will further explore the fruit's journey from luxury to every day food in a conference dedicated to pineapples"
302:
like this proposal but when I saw the ruin that was spread over our country, when I considered the distresses of the poor people when the nation and the parliament called upon us to support the public credit, I thought it would become no man to vote against it. I would, I declare, part with all my property in the
Company, and I think I have as much as any body here: Nay, with all I have, to a bare necessary subsistence, to deliver the Kingdom from the miseries that have befallen it"
449:
295:, in the management of which company he had had no involvement for several years, in December 1720 Decker delivered a "gererous speech" in the Court of Directors of the East India Company in support of Walpole's proposed scheme for restoring public credit, namely of "ingrafting" 9 million South Sea stock into the Bank of England and a similar amount into the East India Company, of which he was then a director. Decker's speech was reported contemporaneously as follows:
134:, proposed amongst other measures, to abolish customs duties and replace them with a tax upon houses, to abolish the duty on tea replacing it with a licence duty on households wishing to consume it, and to repeal import duties and bounties in general. At his house in Richmond, he amassed a large collection of art, including many Dutch paintings, which later formed the core of the collection of the
1024:
45:
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The longest, largest, and highest Hedge of Holly I ever saw, is in this garden, with several other Hedges of Ever-Greens, Visto's cut through Woods, Grotto's with
Fountains, a fine Canal running up from the River. His Duckery, which is an oval Pond brick'd round, and his pretty Summer-House by it to
301:
Sir
Matthew Decker spoke with a true publick spirit, to the great reproach of such as set their hearts entirely on revenge, to the destruction of the South Sea directors, and seem'd careless in the consideration of the main point, the restoring credit. At first truly, (said Sir Matthew) I did not
213:
where he established himself as a merchant specialising in linen. He was remarkably successful in his business life, gaining great wealth and honours. By 1710 he had become a major player in Anglo-Dutch commerce and had become the London correspondent for several Dutch banks, most notably Pels of
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drink a Bottle, his Stove-Houses, which are always kept in an equal heat for his
Citrons, and other Indian Plants, with Gardeners brought from foreign Countries to manage them, are very curious and entertaining. The house is also very large a-la-modern, and neatly furnished after the Dutch way
415:
Tis not long since I was Eye-witness to several fruited Pine Apples at Sir
Matthew Decker's, at Richmond, about Forty in number; some ripening, and others in a promising condition; the least of which Fruit was above four Inches long, and some were as large as any I have seen brought from the
593:, where survives his monument (above a vault) against the external wall of the church, in the form of a broad-based obelisk (on which is affixed a baroque escutcheon displaying a relief of the arms of Decker impaling Watkins) topped by an urn, atop an antique Roman sarcophagus standing on a
566:
Serious considerations on the several high duties which the Nation in general, as well as Trade in particular, labours under, with a proposal for preventing the removal of goods, discharging the trader from any search, and raising all the
Publick Supplies by one single
577:, but internal evidence is strongly in favour of Decker's authorship. He advocates the licence plan in an extended form; urges the repeal of import duties and the abolition of bounties, and, in general, shows himself such a strong supporter of the doctrine of
569:(1743; name affixed to 7th edition, 1756), proposed to do away with customs duties and substitute a tax upon houses. He also suggested taking the duty off tea and putting instead a licence duty on households wishing to consume it. The second, an
1203:
392:
To the perpetual memory of
Matthew Decker, Baronet, and Theodore Netscher, Gentleman. This pineapple, deemed worthy of the royal table, grew at Richmond at the cost of the former, and still seems to grow by the art of the latter.
489:
in
Warwickshire (where survives his mural monument) by his wife Elizabeth Hyckes (1638-1709) whose separate mural monument survives in Whichford Church. Henrietta's brother (through whom Sir Matthew met his future wife) was
853:; See also 'John Rose (1619–1677), the Royal Gardener, Presenting a Pineapple to King Charles II (1630–1685)' (after a painting attributed to Henry Dankerts) Thomas Stewart (1766–c.1801) National Trust, Ham House
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in
Shropshire at a by-election on 17 December 1719. Chandos was a client of his for whom he bought paintings and tapestries in the Netherlands. In 1720 Decker was Assistant of the
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529:(1745-1816) of Mount Merrion, Dublin, Ireland, who inherited the Decker mansion and art collection at Richmond, but died without legitimate issue; by his will founded the
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22 Geo. 3. c. 59 "An Act for vesting in the Crown certain hereditaments at Richmond in the county of Surrey belonging to Catherine, Viscountess FitzWilliam...."
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His mansion house and estate stood on the site of today's "Pembroke Villas" 5 pairs of large semi-detached Victorian villas on the north-western side of
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Essay on the Causes of the Decline of the Foreign Trade, consequently of the value of the lands in Britain, and on the means to restore both
162:, a son of Cornelius Decker, a linen bleacher at Bloemendaal. The portrait at the FitzWilliam of Dirck on horseback in sand dunes with the
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in 1729. Also in 1729, he was Deputy Governor of the East India Company again, Governor from 1730 to 1733 and Chairman from 1730 to 1732.
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He was educated in Amsterdam and received his commercial education there under burgomaster Velters. By 1702, aged 23, he had moved to the
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336:(died 1714), Secretary of State to Queen Anne, from whom Decker acquired it. It later became the property of Decker's grandson
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At some time before 1711 he married Henrietta Watkins, one of the 16 children of Rev. Richard Watkins (1627-1709), Rector of
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Decker was the Governor of the East India Company from 1725 to 1726 and was its chairman in 1725. He was selected to be
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340:(1745-1816) who named it "FitzWilliam House" and there formed his famous art collection and by his will founded the
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and became Deputy Governor of the East India Company, until 1721. He told Chandos in 1721 that he had had enough of
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154:, the son of Dirck Decker of the City of Amsterdam, by his wife Katherina. Dirck was born in 1642/4 probably at
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Decker died on 18 March 1749, without a surviving male heir and the baronetcy became extinct. He was buried at
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as seen impaled by Decker on Chinese porcelain plates now in the British Museum and on the Decker monument at
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Seven sons and nine daughters, per inscription on monument of Elizabeth Hyckes in Whichford Church, see image
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from 1711 to 1712 and subscribed £49,271 for shares. However, after that year his interest turned instead to
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A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England, Ireland and Scotland
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A modern inscription on a tablet of stone superimposed on the base of the monument is as follows:
138:, founded by his grandson. He was a pioneer in the growing of exotic fruits in England, including
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as to rank as one of the most important thinkers in the early development of economic science.
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https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/picture-this-16-portrait-of-a-pineapple-fitzwilliam-museum
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Watkins, Henry (c.1666-1727), of Christ Church, Oxford, and Duke Street, Westminster, Mdx.
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His fortune and estates passed to his surviving daughter Catherine, and then to her son
460:: Henrietta Watkins, wife of Sir Matthew Decker, portrait c.1715, Fitzwilliam Museum;
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Daughters of Sir Matthew Decker; 1718 portrait by Jan de Meyer, Fitzwilliam Museum
390:(1661-1728), survives in the FitzWilliam Museum, on which is inscribed in Latin:
348:(1759-1827), who renamed the house "Pembroke House". It was demolished in 1840.
920:: House of Commons 1690-1715, ed. D. Hayton, E. Cruickshanks, S. Handley, 2002
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Jacob Van Ruisdael: A Complete Catalogue of His Paintings, Drawings, and ...
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399:. This appears to indicate that Decker served a pineapple to King George I.
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A 1720 painting of Sir Matthew Decker's prize English-ripened pineapple, by
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1720 painting of Sir Matthew Decker's prized English-ripened pineapple, by
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Argent, a demi-buck gules between his forelegs an arrow erected in pale or
683:
All for Union, Empire and Homeland: The Labours of “Honest John” Drummond
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103:
991:
816:
The History of England: During the Reigns of King William and Queen Mary
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in the Province of Holland, and other his ancestors who were natives of
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in his 1716 confirmation of arms to Sir Matthew stated that Dirck was a
1048:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 913.
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Possibly a restoration (perhaps placed here by the FitzWilliam Museum?)
494:(1666-1727) an army administrator and diplomat who served briefly as a
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44:
1204:
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
978:
Nevin, Seamus (2013). "Richard Cantillon – The Father of Economics".
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564:
Decker's fame as a writer on trade rests on two tracts. The first,
409:(1723) described the pineapple enterprise on the estate as follows:
356:(1722 to 1723), described the Decker estate at Richmond as follows:
52:, as confirmed in 1716 to Sir Matthew Decker, 1st Baronet, by Sir
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Azure, a fess vair between three leopard's faces jessant-de-lys or
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Azure, a fess vair between three leopard's faces jessant-de-lys or
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407:
General treatise of husbandry and gardening for the month of July
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see image File:DeckerImpalingWatkins Circa1720 BritishMuseum.xcf
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Miscellanea Genealogica Et Heraldica, Howard, Vol.4, 1892, p.289
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906:
56:, Clarenceaux King of Arms, as used by his ancestors in Holland
794:"DECKER, Sir Matthew, 1st Bt. (1679-1749), of Richmond, Surr"
397:(Decker's brother-in-law) set up this inscription, A.D. 1720
72:. Great grandfather of the founder of the Fitzwilliam Museum
1004:
dictionary of British Sculptors 1660-1851 by Rupert Gunnis
657:
1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 7 Decker, Sir Matthew
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in Shropshire from 1719 to 1722. He was a governor of the
510:, described as a "dedicated servant and admirer" of the
84:, Richmond, showing the arms of Decker impaling Watkins
68:
in the background. 1671 portrait by Jan Andrea Lievens,
256:(later 1st Duke of Chandos) when the latter was in the
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Amsterdam. He was one of the original directors of the
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as to rank as one of the most important forerunners of
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and in 1719 with his help was returned unopposed as a
696:
John Burke, Sir Bernard Burke, Bernard Burke (1841).
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in Northamptonshire, and who spent much time in the
166:
in the background may also be a view of Cornelius's
933:"Parishes: Whichford | British History Online"
122:from 1713 to 1743. His published works show him as
525:, and had issue at least seven children including
237:In 1719 he was one of the original backers of the
142:and lemon, in his heated greenhouses at Richmond.
536:Henrietta Anne Decker (died 1747), who married
344:in Cambridge. The latter's heir was his cousin
64:Dirck Decker, father of Sir Matthew, with the
27:British businessman and politician (1679–1749)
616:Richard FitzWilliam, 7th Viscount FitzWilliam
527:Richard FitzWilliam, 7th Viscount FitzWilliam
523:Richard FitzWilliam, 6th Viscount FitzWilliam
338:Richard FitzWilliam, 7th Viscount FitzWilliam
80:Monument to Sir Matthew Decker, 1st Baronet,
8:
838:"Old Palace Lane to the Old Deer Park Gates"
720:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
124:"such a strong supporter of the doctrine of
1224:Directors of the British East India Company
1194:Baronets in the Baronetage of Great Britain
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521:Catherine Decker (died 1786), who married
776:. Cambridge University Press, 2013. p.254
774:The Politics of Opera in Handel's Britain
118:from 1711 to 1712, and a Director of the
702:. Scott, Webster, and Geary. p. 155
543:Mary Decker, wife of William Croftes of
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422:In 2019 The Fitzwilliam Museum stated:
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346:George Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke
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102:in Surrey, was a Dutch-born English
540:, a judge and MP, but had no issue.
332:. The house was first built by Sir
25:
912:Biography by Andrew A. Hanham of
199:, in ye time of Queen Elizabeth)"
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447:
438:
36:Sir Matthew Decker, portrait by
597:base. The tomb was sculpted by
573:(1744), has been attributed to
382:(1661-1728), FitzWilliam Museum
94:(1679 – 18 March 1749) (Dutch:
92:Sir Matthew Decker, 1st Baronet
40:(1661-1728), Fitzwilliam Museum
18:Sir Matthew Decker, 1st Baronet
796:. History of Parliament Online
291:Following the disaster of the
106:and economist who served as a
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1214:Businesspeople from Amsterdam
968:1833 4th Edition Vol. 2 p,519
266:War of the Spanish Succession
179:"son of Cornelius Decker of
1140:Baronetage of Great Britain
1057:Parliament of Great Britain
591:St Mary Magdalene, Richmond
470:St Mary Magdalene, Richmond
324:, adjacent to the site of
284:, and did not stand in the
150:Decker was born in 1679 in
82:Church of St Mary Magdalene
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1229:Dutch emigrants to England
762:. 21 July 1716. p. 2.
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1234:History of the pineapple
866:"A feast for the senses"
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1219:High sheriffs of Surrey
1045:Encyclopædia Britannica
354:Journey through England
262:Paymaster of the Forces
1209:English businesspeople
1122:High Sheriff of Surrey
1098:William Peere Williams
818:, London, 1735, p.706
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286:1722 general election
278:Royal African Company
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496:Member of Parliament
464:: Arms of Watkins:
270:Member of Parliament
108:Member of Parliament
1040:Decker, Sir Matthew
868:. 29 November 2019.
512:Duke of Marlborough
197:Spanish Netherlands
164:Grote Kerk, Haarlem
66:Grote Kerk, Haarlem
1199:English economists
759:The London Gazette
681:George McGilvary,
547:in Norfolk and of
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388:Theodorus Netscher
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599:Peter Scheemakers
370:Pineapple pioneer
310:Sheriff of Surrey
216:South Sea Company
195:Governour of the
189:Cruel Persecution
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1157:(of London)
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538:John Talbot
264:during the
260:serving as
230:", by King
156:Bloemendaal
1178:Categories
1161:1716–1749
1126:1728–1729
754:"No. 5452"
622:References
595:chest tomb
579:free trade
350:John Macky
282:Parliament
226:, "of the
130:Adam Smith
126:free trade
1116:John Wall
946:see image
899:See image
743:McGilvary
716:cite book
601:in 1759.
508:The Hague
487:Whichford
247:Bononcini
152:Amsterdam
140:pineapple
1165:Extinct
992:41827152
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232:George I
185:Flanders
104:merchant
1153:Baronet
1033::
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405:in his
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181:Haerlem
160:Haarlem
158:, near
146:Origins
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205:Career
988:JSTOR
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462:right
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1079:for
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567:Tax
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