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Ninian Comper

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44: 388: 454:, comprising the decorative scheme for the chapel designed by Allen & Collins. Comper designed the altar, screen, pulpit, lectern, statuary, furnishings and the stained glass windows. The chapel commemorates Leslie Lindsey and Stewart Mason, her husband of ten days, who were married at Emmanuel Church and perished when the 164:
His work almost entirely focused on the design, restoration and embellishment of churches, and the design of ecclesiastical furnishings, stained glass and vestments. He is celebrated for his use of colour, iconography and emphasis on churches as a setting for liturgy. In his later works, he developed
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posts, from which riddel curtains hang, contemporary creations of which sometimes include a gradine (ledge), and despite its name, it is found in not just Medieval England, but other parts of Europe as well, including France and Italy. Comper designed a number of remarkable altar screens (reredos),
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near Portsmouth, with a highly original plan with centralised altar; this appealled to the post-First World War generation New Churches Movement because of the primacy of the altar as the focus of the design, although by that date many architects and critics, such as
380:, with his son Sebastian. He also designed the main building for infants for St Mary & St John School on Hertford Street in Oxford, now the Comper Foundation Stage School. Comper also completely restored and partially redesigned the church at 1087: 275:
Bucknall and Comper remained in partnership until 1905. Ninian married Grace Bucknall in 1890. They had six children. The eldest, John-Baptiste Sebastian Comper (1891-1979), became an architect, designing many churches for the
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Comper's father moved from Sussex to Scotland as a young man in search of work as a schoolmaster with a view to becoming a priest. His lack of a university degree prevented him from taking holy orders in the
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The Life and Work of Sir Ninian Comper 1864–1960: Catalogue for the Exhibition at the Royal Institute of British Architects, 20 January Until 27 February 1988
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Comper is noted for continuing the tradition of designing altars in a medieval fashion, known as the 'English altar', which was first re-introduced by
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After a number of restorations and embellishments of existing buildings, Comper's first completed commission for an entirely new church was
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Symondson, Anthony (1998a). "Unity by Inclusion: Sir Ninian Comper and the Planning of a Modern Church". In Roland Jeffrey (ed.).
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the subtle integration of Classical and Gothic styles, an approach he described as 'unity by inclusion'.
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Sir Ninian Comper, 1864–1960 and Howard Martin Otto (Otho) Travers, 1886–1948: A Belated Tribute
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Comper's only work in the United States was the Leslie Lindsey Chapel of Boston's
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on the well-lit southern side of the building, with the aisle on the north side.
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Sir Ninian Comper: An Introduction to His Life and Work, With Complete Gazetteer
345: 325: 317: 281: 185: 125: 384:, Dorset, which had suffered near total destruction following a fire in 1908. 1260: 244: 205: 179: 267:. Fellow Scot William Bucknall took him into his London partnership in 1888. 213: 154: 1232: 204:. The Comper family were of Norman origin and settled as yeoman farmers in 353: 229: 174: 67: 1041: 419:
responds to a restricted urban site by placing the "sensationally high"
476: 415:, Norfolk, has one example. He was capable of innovative planning; his 407: 391: 332:, high altar and east window in memory of the dead of the Great War at 86: 464: 439: 361: 313: 252: 831:"St Stephen House and Attached Cloisters (Grade II) (1229802)" 292:. He had a studio nearby at Knights Hill, close to the cemetery at 177:
in 1864, the eldest son and fourth of the seven children of Ellen (
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in 1950. On 22 December 1960, he died in The Hostel of God (now
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West Norwood Cemetery registers. Cremations, 29 December 1960
929:"Comper Foundation Stage School (Grade II) (1047076)" 903:"ST MARTINS CHAPEL, OLD HERITAGE, HERITAGE CRAFTS SCHOOL" 372:; the Lady Chapel and gilded paintings in the chancel of 479:. His body was brought back to Norwood for cremation at 438:, Cardiff. In 1936–38 he designed St Philip's Church at 747:"Church of St Mary the Virgin (Grade I) (1371787)" 316:
which sought to put into practice the precepts of the
997: 881:"A Dim Religious Light: The Atmosphere of a Church" 239:Comper was educated at Kingston College, Aberdeen, 136: 121: 110: 102: 94: 75: 53: 34: 1270:London Except the Cities of London and Westminster 356:; the ciborium and House Chapel extension for the 1413:"Sir J. Ninian Comper and the Sisters of Bethany" 1389:. Spire Books & the Ecclesiological Society. 504: 153:(10 June 1864 – 22 December 1960) was a Scottish 288:(1800–81), where he entertained friends such as 1452:British stained glass artists and manufacturers 721:"Huddersfield Parish Church - Building history" 406:. An 'English altar' is an altar surrounded by 255:before moving to London to serve articles with 117:, John-Baptiste Sebastian Comper, Adrian Comper 985: 960:"Church of St Giles (Grade I) (1120134)" 8: 776:. Scottish Churches Trust. 24 September 2017 338:Church of St Mary the Virgin, Wellingborough 232:and as an important figure in the northern 1383:—; Bucknall, Stephen Arthur (2006). 1363:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1218:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 540: 516: 42: 31: 1234:Lancashire: Manchester and the South-East 1378:. Royal Institute of British Architects. 224:, so he was ordained as a priest in the 1074: 1062: 528: 492: 417:Church of St Mary-in-the-Baum, Rochdale 1356: 1211: 622:. Historic Churches of Buckinghamshire 342:St Michael & All Angels, Inverness 247:and studied drawing for a year at the 1472:People educated at Glenalmond College 860:. Worshipful Company of Parish Clerks 382:Church of St Giles, Wimborne St Giles 278:Roman Catholic Diocese of Northampton 178: 7: 883:. Institute for Sacred Architecture 600:. Dictionary of Scottish Architects 578:. Dictionary of Scottish Architects 376:; and St Martin's Chapel (1913) at 1020:National Heritage List for England 965:National Heritage List for England 934:National Heritage List for England 836:National Heritage List for England 805:National Heritage List for England 752:National Heritage List for England 699:National Heritage List for England 25: 1285:—; Lloyd, David W. (1967). 998:Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004 358:Society of St John the Evangelist 300:(1897–1939), to design aircraft. 1457:Burials at West Norwood Cemetery 1227:Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; 723:. Church of England. 13 May 2010 411:inspired by medieval originals. 1314:Norfolk 2: North-West and South 1287:Hampshire and The Isle of Wight 1174:"Obituary, Sir Ninian Comper". 642:"High Wycombe - St Augustine's" 334:St Peter's Church, Huddersfield 157:, one of the last of the great 1312:—; Wilson, Bill (2002). 1138:Warwick, Alan (January 1961). 668:"Sir Ninian Comper in Norwood" 1: 505:Symondson & Bucknall 2006 27:British architect (1864–1960) 1462:Burials at Westminster Abbey 1341:The Twentieth Century Church 1320:. New Haven, US and London: 1293:. New Haven, US and London: 1276:. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: 1241:. New Haven, US and London: 1113:"History of Lindsey Chapel" 774:"St Michael and All Angels" 556:. Scottish Episcopal Church 432:Welsh National War Memorial 374:All Saints, Margaret Street 310:St Cyprian's, Clarence Gate 1498: 1268:Pevsner, Nikolaus (1952). 1199:. Ecclesiological Society. 666:Bucknall, Stephen Arthur. 366:St Stephen's House, Oxford 1467:Gothic Revival architects 1193:Buckley, Leonard (1994). 986:Pevsner & Wilson 2002 452:Emmanuel Episcopal Church 370:St Matthew's, Westminster 226:Scottish Episcopal Church 202:Scottish Episcopal Church 159:Gothic Revival architects 144: 132: 128:and Ellen (Taylor) Comper 48:Comper by Beatrice Bright 41: 1447:Architects from Aberdeen 1318:The Buildings of England 1291:The Buildings of England 1274:The Buildings of England 1239:The Buildings of England 1206:Liturgy and Architecture 1144:www.norwoodsociety.co.uk 858:"St Matthew Westminster" 1204:Hammond, Peter (1960). 576:"Bucknall & Comper" 460:was torpedoed in 1915. 378:Chailey Heritage School 261:George Frederick Bodley 198:St Margaret of Scotland 434:, unveiled in 1928 in 399: 368:); the Lady Chapel at 284:, a house designed by 151:Sir John Ninian Comper 1322:Yale University Press 1295:Yale University Press 1243:Yale University Press 1146:. The Norwood Society 481:West Norwood Cemetery 390: 140:Bucknall & Comper 430:Comper designed the 398:, designed by Comper 249:Ruskin School of Art 1178:. 23 December 1960. 1140:"Sir Ninian Comper" 1117:Emmanuel Boston.org 672:The Norwood Society 598:"Sir Ninian Comper" 257:Charles Eamer Kempe 194:St John's, Aberdeen 173:Comper was born in 905:. Historic England 620:"Sebastian Comper" 400: 1396:978-1-904965-11-4 1372:— (1988b). 1304:978-0-300-09606-4 1252:978-0-300-10583-4 1229:Pevsner, Nikolaus 678:on 27 March 2012. 322:Westminster Abbey 259:, and in 1883 to 241:Glenalmond School 222:Church of England 148: 147: 89:, London, England 36:Sir Ninian Comper 18:Sir Ninian Comper 16:(Redirected from 1489: 1477:Scottish knights 1423: 1421: 1419: 1400: 1379: 1368: 1362: 1354: 1335: 1308: 1281: 1264: 1223: 1217: 1209: 1200: 1180: 1179: 1171: 1165: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1119:. 8 January 2013 1109: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1066: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1011:Historic England 1007: 1001: 995: 989: 983: 977: 976: 974: 972: 956:Historic England 952: 946: 945: 943: 941: 925:Historic England 921: 915: 914: 912: 910: 899: 893: 892: 890: 888: 879:Comper, Ninian. 876: 870: 869: 867: 865: 854: 848: 847: 845: 843: 827:Historic England 823: 817: 816: 814: 812: 796:Historic England 792: 786: 785: 783: 781: 770: 764: 763: 761: 759: 743:Historic England 739: 733: 732: 730: 728: 717: 711: 710: 708: 706: 690:Historic England 686: 680: 679: 674:. Archived from 663: 657: 656: 654: 652: 646:Historic England 638: 632: 631: 629: 627: 616: 610: 609: 607: 605: 594: 588: 587: 585: 583: 572: 566: 565: 563: 561: 550: 544: 538: 532: 526: 520: 514: 508: 502: 445:Nikolaus Pevsner 208:, Sussex at the 183: 82: 79:22 December 1960 63: 61: 46: 32: 21: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1427: 1426: 1417: 1415: 1410: 1407: 1397: 1382: 1371: 1355: 1351: 1338: 1332: 1311: 1305: 1284: 1267: 1253: 1226: 1210: 1203: 1192: 1189: 1184: 1183: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1149: 1147: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1122: 1120: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1096: 1094: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1073: 1069: 1061: 1057: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1025: 1023: 1009: 1008: 1004: 996: 992: 984: 980: 970: 968: 954: 953: 949: 939: 937: 923: 922: 918: 908: 906: 901: 900: 896: 886: 884: 878: 877: 873: 863: 861: 856: 855: 851: 841: 839: 825: 824: 820: 810: 808: 794: 793: 789: 779: 777: 772: 771: 767: 757: 755: 741: 740: 736: 726: 724: 719: 718: 714: 704: 702: 688: 687: 683: 665: 664: 660: 650: 648: 640: 639: 635: 625: 623: 618: 617: 613: 603: 601: 596: 595: 591: 581: 579: 574: 573: 569: 559: 557: 552: 551: 547: 541:Symondson 1988b 539: 535: 527: 523: 517:Symondson 1998a 515: 511: 503: 494: 489: 473:Trinity Hospice 428:First World War 413:Wymondham Abbey 396:Wymondham Abbey 306: 298:Nicholas Comper 273: 210:Norman Conquest 171: 115:Nicholas Comper 90: 84: 80: 71: 65: 59: 57: 49: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1495: 1493: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1406: 1405:External links 1403: 1402: 1401: 1395: 1380: 1369: 1349: 1336: 1330: 1309: 1303: 1282: 1265: 1251: 1224: 1201: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1166: 1157: 1130: 1104: 1079: 1077:, p. 329. 1067: 1055: 1033: 1002: 1000:, p. 592. 990: 988:, p. 797. 978: 947: 916: 894: 871: 849: 818: 787: 765: 734: 712: 681: 658: 633: 611: 589: 567: 545: 533: 521: 509: 491: 490: 488: 485: 469:King George VI 350:Downside Abbey 305: 302: 286:Decimus Burton 272: 269: 170: 167: 146: 145: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 130: 129: 123: 119: 118: 112: 108: 107: 106:Grace Bucknall 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 85: 83:(aged 96) 77: 73: 72: 66: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1494: 1483: 1482:Comper family 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1414: 1411:Shawn Tribe. 1409: 1408: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1370: 1366: 1360: 1352: 1350:0-9529755-2-1 1346: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1331:0-300-09657-7 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1278:Penguin Books 1275: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1207: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1177: 1170: 1167: 1161: 1158: 1145: 1141: 1134: 1131: 1118: 1114: 1108: 1105: 1093: 1089: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1068: 1065:, p. 78. 1064: 1059: 1056: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1006: 1003: 999: 994: 991: 987: 982: 979: 967: 966: 961: 957: 951: 948: 936: 935: 930: 926: 920: 917: 904: 898: 895: 882: 875: 872: 859: 853: 850: 838: 837: 832: 828: 822: 819: 807: 806: 801: 797: 791: 788: 775: 769: 766: 754: 753: 748: 744: 738: 735: 722: 716: 713: 701: 700: 695: 691: 685: 682: 677: 673: 669: 662: 659: 647: 643: 637: 634: 621: 615: 612: 599: 593: 590: 577: 571: 568: 555: 554:"John Comper" 549: 546: 542: 537: 534: 530: 525: 522: 518: 513: 510: 506: 501: 499: 497: 493: 486: 484: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 461: 459: 458: 453: 448: 446: 441: 437: 433: 429: 424: 422: 418: 414: 409: 405: 397: 393: 389: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 303: 301: 299: 295: 291: 290:John Betjeman 287: 283: 279: 271:Personal life 270: 268: 266: 265:Thomas Garner 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 181: 176: 168: 166: 162: 160: 156: 152: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 124: 120: 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 88: 78: 74: 69: 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 1416:. 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London. 1176:The Times 457:Lusitania 214:Huguenots 200:) in the 155:architect 122:Parent(s) 98:Architect 465:knighted 354:Somerset 330:ciborium 230:Aberdeen 175:Aberdeen 137:Practice 111:Children 68:Aberdeen 1418:22 July 1187:Sources 1092:RIBApix 1046:Coflein 909:10 July 477:Clapham 392:Reredos 87:Clapham 1393:  1347:  1328:  1301:  1259:  1249:  1050:RCAHMW 440:Cosham 408:riddel 362:Oxford 344:; the 336:; the 314:London 304:Career 253:Oxford 190:Rector 184:) and 103:Spouse 475:) in 364:(now 1420:2013 1391:ISBN 1365:link 1345:ISBN 1326:ISBN 1299:ISBN 1257:OCLC 1247:ISBN 1220:link 1152:2021 1125:2022 1099:2017 1028:2021 973:2022 942:2022 911:2023 889:2022 866:2022 844:2022 813:2022 782:2022 760:2022 729:2022 707:2022 653:2022 628:2022 606:2022 584:2022 562:2022 421:nave 324:; a 263:and 76:Died 54:Born 467:by 394:in 360:in 348:at 251:in 243:in 216:. 192:of 180:nÊe 161:. 1433:: 1361:}} 1357:{{ 1324:. 1316:. 1297:. 1289:. 1272:. 1255:. 1245:. 1237:. 1216:}} 1212:{{ 1142:. 1115:. 1090:. 1048:. 1044:. 1017:. 1013:. 962:. 958:. 931:. 927:. 833:. 829:. 802:. 798:. 749:. 745:. 696:. 692:. 670:. 644:. 495:^ 352:, 340:; 312:, 188:, 1422:. 1399:. 1367:) 1353:. 1334:. 1307:. 1280:. 1263:. 1222:) 1154:. 1127:. 1101:. 1052:. 1030:. 975:. 944:. 913:. 891:. 868:. 846:. 815:. 784:. 762:. 731:. 709:. 655:. 630:. 608:. 586:. 564:. 328:/ 62:) 58:( 20:)

Index

Sir Ninian Comper

Aberdeen
Clapham
Nicholas Comper
John Comper
architect
Gothic Revival architects
Aberdeen
nÊe
John Comper
Rector
St John's, Aberdeen
St Margaret of Scotland
Scottish Episcopal Church
Pulborough
Norman Conquest
Huguenots
Church of England
Scottish Episcopal Church
Aberdeen
High Church
Glenalmond School
Perthshire
Ruskin School of Art
Oxford
Charles Eamer Kempe
George Frederick Bodley
Thomas Garner
Roman Catholic Diocese of Northampton

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