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1349:. On the day before the debate, Burton and Speke sat near each other in the lecture hall. According to Burton's wife, Speke stood up, said "I can't stand this any longer," and abruptly left the hall. That afternoon Speke went hunting on the nearby estate of a relative. He was discovered lying near a stone wall, felled by a fatal gunshot wound from his hunting shotgun. Burton learned of Speke's death the following day while waiting for their debate to begin. A jury ruled Speke's death an accident. An obituary surmised that Speke, while climbing over the wall, had carelessly pulled the gun after himself with the muzzle pointing at his chest and shot himself. Alexander Maitland, Speke's only biographer, concurs.
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1478:(1872). However, the area was in some turmoil at the time with considerable tensions between the Christian, Jewish and Muslim populations. Burton did his best to keep the peace and resolve the situation, but this sometimes led him into trouble. On one occasion, he claims to have escaped an attack by hundreds of armed horsemen and camel riders sent by Mohammed Rashid Pasha, the Governor of Syria. He wrote, "I have never been so flattered in my life than to think it would take three hundred men to kill me." Burton eventually suffered the enmity of the Greek Christian and Jewish communities. Then, his involvement with the
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and, to avoid exposure, killed him. Burton denied this, pointing out that killing the boy would almost certainly have led to his being discovered as an impostor. Burton became so tired of denying this accusation that he took to baiting his accusers, although he was said to enjoy the notoriety and even once laughingly claimed to have done it. A doctor once asked him: "How do you feel when you have killed a man?", Burton retorted: "Quite jolly, what about you?". When asked by a priest about the same incident Burton is said to have replied: "Sir, I'm proud to say I have committed every sin in the
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1996:. His travel writing is often full of details about the sexual lives of the inhabitants of areas he travelled through. Burton's interest in sexuality led him to make measurements of the lengths of the penises of male inhabitants of various regions, which he includes in his travel books. He also describes sexual techniques common in the regions he visited, often hinting that he had participated, hence breaking both sexual and racial
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1202:, the British consul, their caravan consisting of Baluchi mercenaries led by Ramji, 36 porters, eventually a total of 132 persons, all led by the caravan leader Said bin Salim. From the beginning, Burton and Speke were hindered by disease, malaria, fevers, and other maladies, at times both having to be carried in a hammock. Pack animals died, and natives deserted, taking supplies with them. Yet, on 7 November 1857, they made it to
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weapon still transfixing his head. Burton subsequently wrote that the
Somalis were a "fierce and turbulent race". However, the failure of this expedition was viewed harshly by the British authorities, and a two-year investigation was set up to determine to what extent Burton was culpable for this disaster. While he was largely cleared of any blame, his career prospects were damaged. He described the attack in
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1757:(1885), with seven further volumes being added later. The volumes were printed by the Kama Shastra Society in a subscribers-only edition of one thousand with a guarantee that there would never be a larger printing of the books in this form. The stories collected were often sexual in content and were considered pornography at the time of publication. In particular, the
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committee that Burton be failed. Badger later told Burton that "After looking over, I sent them back to with a note eulogising your attainments and... remarking on the absurdity of the Bombay
Committee being made to judge your proficiency inasmuch as I did not believe that any of them possessed a tithe of the knowledge of Arabic you did."
1769:" (Volume 10, section IV, D), at the time a synonym for homosexuality (as it still is, in modern French). This was and remained for many years the longest and most explicit discussion of homosexuality in any language. Burton speculated that male homosexuality was prevalent in an area of the southern latitudes named by him the "
1314:, but Burton regarded him as inferior as he did not speak any Arabic or African languages. Despite his fascination with non-European cultures, some have portrayed Burton as an unabashed imperialist convinced of the historical and intellectual superiority of the white race, citing his involvement in the
2015:
A story that haunted Burton up to his death (recounted in some of his obituaries) was that, during his journey to Mecca disguised as a Muslim, he came close to being discovered one night when he lifted his robe to urinate rather than squatting as an Arab would. It was said that he was seen by an Arab
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as the source of the Nile. According to Burton, Speke broke an agreement they had made to give their first public speech together. Apart from Burton's word, there is no proof that such an agreement existed, and most modern researchers doubt that it did. Tim Jeal, evaluating the written evidence, says
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of Harar. On 3 January 1855, Burton made it to Harar, and was graciously met by the Emir. He stayed in the city for ten days, officially a guest of the Emir but in reality his prisoner. Burton also investigated local landmarks in Harar; according to him, "A tradition exists that with the entrance of
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reputed to be frequented by
British soldiers. It has been suggested that Burton's detailed report on the workings of the brothel led some to believe he had been a customer. There is no documentary evidence that such a report was written or submitted, nor that Napier ordered such research by Burton,
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early on the morning of 20 October 1890 of a heart attack. His wife Isabel persuaded a priest to perform the last rites, although Burton was not a
Catholic, and this action later caused a rift between Isabel and some of Burton's friends. It has been suggested that the death occurred very late on 19
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on 13 February 1858. Burton was awestruck by the sight of the magnificent lake, but Speke, who had been temporarily blinded, was unable to see the body of water. By this point much of their surveying equipment was lost, ruined, or stolen, and they were unable to complete surveys of the area as well
1307:, who has accessed Speke's personal papers, suggests that it was more likely the other way around, Burton being jealous and resentful of Speke's determination and success. "As the years went by, would neglect no opportunity to deride and undermine Speke's geographical theories and achievements".
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clan. The
British estimated the number of attackers at 200. In the ensuing fight, Speke was wounded in eleven places before he managed to escape, while Burton was impaled with a javelin, the point entering one cheek and exiting the other, leaving a permanent scar; he was forced to escape with the
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knew Arabic well, Playfair asked Badger to oversee the exam. Having been told that Burton could be vindictive, and wishing to avoid any animosity should he fail, Badger declined. Eventually, Playfair conducted the tests; despite Burton's success in living like an Arab, Playfair recommended to the
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Wright (1906) "Some three months before Sir
Richard's death," writes Mr. P. P. Cautley, the Vice-Consul at Trieste, to me, "I was seated at Sir Richard's tea table with our clergy man, and the talk turning on religion, Sir Richard declared, 'I am an atheist, but I was brought up in the Church of
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to account for any oddities in speech, but he still had to demonstrate an understanding of intricate
Islamic traditions, and a familiarity with the minutiae of Eastern manners and etiquette. Burton's trek to Mecca was dangerous, and his caravan was attacked by bandits (a common experience at the
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These allegations coupled with Burton's often irascible nature were said to have harmed his career and may explain why he was not promoted further, either in army life or in the diplomatic service. As an obituary described: "...he was ill fitted to run in official harness, and he had a
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He wrote a number of travel books in this period that were not particularly well received. His best-known contributions to literature were those considered risqué or even pornographic at the time, which were published under the auspices of the Kama
Shastra society. These books include
1342:, to prove that Lake Victoria was the true source of the Nile. Speke, in light of the issues he was having with Burton, had Grant sign a statement saying, among other things, "I renounce all my rights to publishing ... my own account until approved of by Captain Speke or ".
403:(19 March 1821 â 20 October 1890) was a British explorer, writer, scholar and military officer. He was famed for his travels and explorations in Asia, Africa, and South America, as well as his extensive knowledge of languages and cultures, speaking up to 29 different languages.
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the first
Christian, Harar will fall." With Burton's entry, the tradition was broken. The journey back was plagued by lack of supplies, and Burton wrote that he would have died of thirst had he not seen desert birds and realized they would be near water. He made it back to
1482:, a Sufi Muslim order among whom was a group that Burton called "Secret Christians longing for baptism," which Isabel called "his ruin." He was recalled in August 1871, prompting him to send a telegram to Isabel: "I am recalled. Pay, pack, and follow at convenience."
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According to Rice, "Burton now regarded the seven years in India as time wasted." Yet he had "already passed the official examinations in six languages and was studying two more and was eminently qualified." His religious experiences were varied, including attending
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in
Equatorial Guinea. This was not a prestigious appointment; because the climate was considered extremely unhealthy for Europeans, Isabel could not accompany him. Burton spent much of this time exploring the coast of West Africa, documenting his findings in
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enjoin the death of Jew or Christian intruding within the columns that note the sanctuary limits, nothing could save a European detected by the populace, or one who after pilgrimage declared himself an unbeliever". The pilgrimage entitled him to the title of
1505:) was "to supply travellers with an organ that would rescue their observations from the outer darkness of manuscript and print their curious information on social and sexual matters". On 13 February 1886, Burton was appointed a Knight Commander of the
2282:, the protagonist buys a signed copy of a rare Burton book, and from there Burton and his work are major elements of the story. A section of the novel also fictionalizes a portion of Burton's life in the form of recollections of one of the characters.
1493:. A "broken man", Burton was never particularly content with this post, but it required little work, was far less dangerous than Damascus (as well as less exciting), and allowed him the freedom to write and travel. In 1863, Burton co-founded the
1230:, or Victoria Nyanza, on 3 August. Lacking supplies and proper instruments, Speke was unable to survey the area properly but was privately convinced that it was the long-sought source of the Nile. Burton's description of the journey is given in
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On 22 January 1861, Burton and Isabel Arundel married in a quiet Catholic ceremony although he did not adopt the Catholic faith at this time. Shortly after this, the couple were forced to spend some time apart when he formally entered the
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Burton published over 40 books and countless articles, monographs and letters. A great number of his journal and magazine pieces have never been catalogued. Over 200 of these have been collected in PDF facsimile format at burtoniana.org.
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for London, where he gave lectures, and was awarded a second expedition by the Society. Burton arrived London on 21 May, discovering "My companion now stood forth in his new colours, and angry rival." Speke additionally published
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reported: "Men at the FO ... used to hint dark horrors about Burton, and certainly justly or unjustly he was disliked, feared and suspected ... not for what he had done, but for what he was believed capable of doing."
1657:, for which she had been offered six thousand guineas and which she regarded as his "magnum opus". She believed she was acting to protect her husband's reputation, and that she had been instructed to burn the manuscript of
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in English and attempting to discover the source of the Nile. Although he abandoned his university studies, Burton became a prolific and erudite author and wrote numerous books and academic articles on subjects such as
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on the work and provided translations from other manuscripts of later translations. The Kama Shastra Society first printed the book in 1883 and numerous editions of the Burton translation are in print to this day.
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in June. He further equipped himself with a case for carrying the Quran, but which instead had three compartments for his watch, compass, money, penknife, pencils and numbered pieces of paper for taking notes.
846:. Regarding Burton's Muslim beliefs, Rice stated that "he was circumcised, and made a Muslim, and lived like a Muslim and prayed and practiced like one." Furthermore, Burton, "was entitled to call himself a
817:, accumulating sixty "words". He also earned the nickname "Ruffian Dick" for his "demonic ferocity as a fighter and because he had fought in single combat more enemies than perhaps any other man of his time".
636:. The peregrinations of Burton's youth may have encouraged him to regard himself as an outsider for much of his life. As he later wrote, "Do what thy manhood bids thee do, from none but self expect applause".
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to Burton, also erected by Isabel; it depicts Burton as a medieval knight. Burton's personal effects and a collection of paintings, photographs and objects relating to him are in the Burton Collection at
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along a caravan route established in 1825 by an Arab slave and ivory merchant. The Great Journey commenced on 5 June 1857 with their departure from Zanzibar, where they had stayed at the residence of
1754:
1556:. Deliberately presented by Burton as a translation, the poem and his notes and commentary on it contain layers of Sufic meaning that seem to have been designed to project Sufi teaching in the West.
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Burton's undertaking of the Hajj in 1853 was his realisation of "the plans and hopes of many and many a year... to study thoroughly the inner life of the Moslem." He donned the guise of a Persian
2360:, a monograph by Sir Richard Francis Burton is found by one of the main characters, Blair Sandburg, and is the origins for his concept of Sentinels and their roles in their respective tribes.
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710:, as well as the classical forms. Such a linguistic feat was a tribute to Burton's remarkable ear and memory, for he was only a teenager when he was in Italy and southern France."
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in southwest London. The coffins of Sir Richard and Lady Burton can be seen through a window at the rear of the tent, which can be accessed via a short fixed ladder. Next to the
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and joining a caravan to Medina, where he arrived on 27 July. Departing Medina with a caravan on 31 August, Burton entered Mecca on 11 September, where he participated in the
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October and that Burton was already dead by the time the last rites were administered. On his religious views, Burton called himself an atheist, stating he was raised in the
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Bath and the Nile Explorers: In commemoration of the 150th anniversary of Burton and Speke's encounter in Bath, September 1864, and their 'Nile Duel' which never happened.
994:, writing that "at Mecca there is nothing theatrical, nothing that suggests the opera, but all is simple and impressive... tending, I believe, after its fashion, to good."
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was Greenhill. Despite his intelligence and ability, Burton was antagonised by his teachers and peers. During his first term, he allegedly challenged another student to a
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1611:. The manuscript of the book included an appendix discussing the topic in more detail, but by the decision of his widow, it was not included in the book when published.
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as they wished. Burton was again taken ill on the return journey; Speke continued exploring without him, making a journey to the north and eventually locating the great
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Biographers disagree on whether or not Burton ever experienced homosexual sex (he never directly acknowledges it in his writing). Rumours began in his army days when
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in a deliberate violation of college rules and subsequently told the college's authorities that students should be allowed to attend such events. Hoping to be merely
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is a fictional reconstruction of three periods of Burton's life, focusing on his time in India, his pilgrimage to Medina and Mecca, and his explorations with Speke.
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1322:. Speke appears to have been kinder and less intrusive to the Africans they encountered, and reportedly fell in love with an African woman on a later expedition.
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as Burton) relates the story of the Burton-Speke exploration and subsequent controversy over the source of the Nile. The script was based on Harrison's novel.
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Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton: The Secret Agent Who Made the Pilgrimage to Makkah, Discovered the Kama Sutra, and Brought the Arabian Nights to the West
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Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton: the secret agent who made the pilgrimage to Mecca, discovered the Kama Sutra, and brought the Arabian nights to the West
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tells the story of Magda Liliane Kardoss von Gamsfeld in consultation with Carl Gustav Jung; Burton is mentioned on pp. 254â7 and again on p. 392.
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A prolonged public quarrel followed, damaging the reputations of both Burton and Speke. Some biographers have suggested that friends of Speke (particularly
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was safe. On 29 December, Burton met with Gerard Adan in the village of Sagharrah, and openly proclaimed himself as a British officer with a letter for the
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s most-quoted passage. As well as references to many themes from Classical Western myths, the poem contains many laments that are accented with fleeting
687:, the punishment received by some less provocative students who had also visited the steeplechase, he was instead permanently expelled from the college.
2233:. These novels depict an alternate world where Queen Victoria was killed early in her reign due to the inadvertent actions of a time-traveler acting as
4540:
Wisnicki, Adrian S. (2008). "Cartographical Quandaries: The Limits of Knowledge Production in Burton's and Speke's Search for the Source of the Nile".
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Isabel never recovered from the loss. After his death she burned many of her husband's papers, including journals and a planned new translation of
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1558:"Do what thy manhood bids thee do/ from none but self expect applause;/ He noblest lives and noblest dies/ who makes and keeps his self-made laws"
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2156:, a manuscript by Burton is discovered in a library. The manuscript contains a description of a mirror in which the whole universe is reflected.
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Wisnicki, Adrian S. (2009). "Charting the Frontier: Indigenous Geography, Arab-Nyamwezi Caravans, and the East African Expedition of 1856â59".
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by his spirit, but her actions were controversial. However, a substantial quantity of his written materials have survived, and are held by the
809:. This was one of the many peculiar habits that set him apart from other British officers in India. While in the Bombay Army, he kept a large
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Charles Delafosse. His family travelled between England, France, and Italy. Burton showed a talent to learn languages and quickly learned
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the odds are "heavily against Speke having made a pledge to his former leader". Speke undertook a second expedition, along with Captain
1206:, and departed for Ujiji on 14 December. Speke wanted to head north, sure they would find the source of the Nile at what he later named
892:(EIC) to take leave from the Bombay Army. The seven years he spent in India gave Burton a familiarity with the customs and behaviour of
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2374:, Rupert Everett documents Burton's travels. Part of the Channel Four (UK) 'Victorian Passions' season. First Broadcast on 9 June 2008.
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In 1856, the Royal Geographical Society funded another expedition for Burton and Speke, "and exploration of the then utterly unknown
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1730:. A way around this was the private circulation of books amongst the members of a society. For this reason Burton, together with
1455:. Yet, the Turkish governor Mohammed Rashid 'Ali Pasha, feared anti-Turkish activities, and was opposed to Burton's assignment.
1303:) had initially stirred up trouble between the two. Burton's sympathizers contend that Speke resented Burton's leadership role.
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in 1815, his attempt is the most famous and the best documented of the period. He adopted various disguises including that of a
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Burton's family travelled extensively during his childhood and employed various tutors to educate him. In 1825, they moved to
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Burton first advanced his Sotadic Zone concept in the "Terminal Essay", contained in Volume 10 of his English translation of
1603:
was published posthumously in 1898 and was controversial for its criticism of Jews and for its assertion of the existence of
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at the behest of his former classmates in college who were already serving as officers there. He had hoped to fight in the
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In last of a series of dispatches from Mogadishu, Daniel Howden reports on the artists fighting to keep a tradition alive
2024:, a Burton detractor, reported that Burton "confessed rather shamefacedly that he had never killed anybody at any time."
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on 19 March 1821; in his autobiography, he incorrectly claimed to have been born in the family home of Barham House in
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1818:. Burton all along intended for this translation to be published after his death, to provide an income for his widow.
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Burton and Speke made it back to Zanzibar on 4 March 1859, and left on 22 March for Aden. Speke immediately boarded
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Trafficking in Persianness: Richard Burton between mimicry and similitude in the Indian Ocean and Persianate worlds
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whom Burton was named after. He had two siblings, Maria Katherine Elizabeth Burton (who married Lieutenant-General
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Richard F. Burton, K.C.M.G.: His Early, Private and Public Life with an Account of his Travels and Explorations
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of his day. Many people at the time considered the Kama Shastra Society and the books it published scandalous.
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By the end of his life, Burton had mastered at least 26 languages â or 40, if distinct dialects are counted.
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In his own words, "fit for nothing but to be shot at for six pence a day", Burton was commissioned into the
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On 16 September 1864, Burton and Speke were scheduled to debate the source of the Nile at a meeting of the
581:. Burton's mother, Martha Baker, was the daughter and co-heiress of Richard Baker, a wealthy Hertfordshire
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Burton theorized about the existence of a Sotadic Zone in the closing essay of his English translation of
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1083:. Burton, assuming the disguise of an Arab merchant "Hajji Mirza Abdullah", awaited word that the road to
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after the latter mocked Burton's moustache. Burton continued to gratify his love of languages by studying
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Though not one of the primary characters in the series, Burton plays an important historical role in the
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The Sad Story of Burton, Speke, and the Nile; or, Was John Hanning Speke a Cad: Looking at the Evidence
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by speaking realâthat is, RomanâLatin instead of the artificial type peculiar to England, and he spoke
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as an officer in 1842, beginning an eighteen-year military career which including a brief stint in the
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While back in India, Burton sat for the examination as an Arab linguist for the EIC. The examiner was
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1546:(seventeen volumes 1886â98). Published in this period but composed on his return journey from Mecca,
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The two men travelled home separately. Speke returned to London first and presented a lecture at the
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The Zoist: A Journal of Cerebral Physiology & Mesmerism, and Their Applications to Human Welfare
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1272:. Burton departed San Francisco on 15 November, for the voyage back to England, where he published
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culture had progressed to such an extent that "my Hindu teacher officially allowed me to wear the
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4715:(sirrichardburtonmuseum.co.uk), "located in a private residence in central St Ives, Cornwall UK"
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2267:, as the voyages of Kennedy and Ferguson are attempting to link their expeditions with those of
1501:. In Burton's own words, the main aim of the society (through the publication of the periodical
2335:(1993), Burton is portrayed by John Robinson as having had "an unfortunate encounter" with the
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who was the chief representative of a group of Ancient Greek writers of obscene, and sometimes
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628:, as well as several dialects. During his youth, he allegedly had a sexual relationship with a
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in Brazil. Once there, Burton travelled through Brazil's central highlands, canoeing down the
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2929:: "Remarks upon a form of Sub-mesmerism, popularly called Electro-Biology, now practised in
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love of shocking people, of telling tales against himself that had no foundation in fact."
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had resulted in many jail sentences for publishers, with prosecutions being brought by the
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Burton then departed on a trip to the United States in April 1860, eventually making it to
1174:. Burton returned to England after an incident which implicated him as the instigator of a
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River of the Gods: Genius, Courage, and Betrayal in the Search for the Source of the Nile
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4411:
4303:
4184:
4120:
4115:
2323:
2268:
2193:
2087:
2084:
1960:
1840:
1782:. It is untrue that he was the translator since the original manuscript was in ancient
1576:
1452:
1430:
1261:
1159:
1143:
699:
695:
601:
263:
3869:
1716:
Burton had long had an interest in sexuality and some erotic literature. However, the
741:, but the conflict was over by the time Burton arrived in India. He was posted to the
647:. Before getting a room at the college, Burton lived for a short time in the house of
4732:
4561:
4472:
4465:
4445:
4439:
4372:
4307:
4204:
4196:
4145:
3979:
3532:
2750:
2505:
2331:
2310:
1950:
1871:
1805:
1582:
1403:
1330:
1269:
1227:
1123:
1099:
Following this expedition, Burton prepared to set out in search of the source of the
848:
798:
640:
629:
546:
190:
4349:
3064:
2411:
1770:
1422:
1103:, accompanied by Speke and a number of Africans porters and expedition guides. The
963:
920:
913:
660:
609:
562:
316:
4083:
997:
Although Burton was not the first non-Muslim European to undertake the Hajj, with
934:, accompanied by an enslaved Indian boy named NĆ«r. In April, he travelled through
17:
4467:
Sindh Revisited: A Journey in the Footsteps of Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton
4415:
4354:
From the Sierras to the Pampas: Richard Burton's Travels in the Americas, 1860â69
4264:
4223:
3973:
3577:
Encountering the Uncharted and Back â Three Explorers: Ball, Vancouver and Burton
3485:
3172:
2870:
3433:
2252:
2204:
2183:
1701:
1684:
1591:
1548:
1399:
1147:
979:
975:
924:
881:
742:
734:
550:
517:
427:
419:
415:
369:
302:
274:
2067:(1885â1886). He asserted that there exists a geographic-climatic zone in which
4652:
2160:
2029:
1808:
burnt many of his papers, including a manuscript of a subsequent translation,
1778:
1726:
1697:
1522:
1463:
1291:
1064:
935:
707:
491:
214:
4266:
Explorers of the Nile: The Triumph and Tragedy of a Great Victorian Adventure
3770:
2497:
2467:
1992:
Burton's writings are unusually open and frank about his interest in sex and
1572:
that becomes inaudible as the animal vanishes in the darkness of the desert.
3955:
3921:
3695:
2926:
2431:
2200:
2075:(sexual intimacy between older men and young pubescent/adolescent boys) are
2072:
1815:
1766:
1265:
1171:
840:
810:
787:
4712:
2479:
2045:
1284:"Burton and Speke" redirects here. For the novel by William Harrison, see
4674:
4260:
2347:, Burton attempts to exhibit the finding at his Hall of Contagion at the
2237:, with a complex constitutional revision making Albert King in her place.
2053:
coastlines of Southern Europe and North Africa, the entire region of the
1921:
1802:
The Perfumed Garden of the Cheikh Nefzaoui: A Manual of Arabian Erotology
1794:
His English translation from a French edition of the Arabic erotic guide
1783:
1440:
1310:
Speke had earlier proven his mettle by trekking through the mountains of
1304:
1191:
1006:
782:
672:
505:
455:
107:
868:
Burton disguised as "Haji Abdullah" in 1853 (illustration from Burton's
4553:
3755:. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, England: Harvard University Press.
3677:
2340:
2080:
2008:
1970:
1945:
1636:
1565:
1486:
1444:
1394:
1119:
1115:
1093:
943:
931:
893:
876:
Motivated by his love for adventure, Burton gained the approval of the
826:
746:
691:
676:
542:
534:
509:
459:
407:
166:
146:
118:
2410:
Brief selections from a variety of Burton's writings are available in
1984:
1398:(1864). He described some of his experiences, including a trip up the
3600:
2068:
2054:
1916:
1906:
1448:
1390:
1175:
1139:
1024:
1015:
987:
983:
927:
905:
843:
703:
668:
605:
582:
501:
463:
4703:
3888:, article appearing in the Fortnightly Review June (1906) quoted by
2057:, larger areas of the Middle East and Asia, and all of the Americas.
2012:
and it has been argued that this is one of Burton's embellishments.
1429:(1869). In 1868 and 1869, he made two visits to the war zone of the
694:, speaking on Burton's university days, "He stirred the bile of the
4670:
1724:. Burton referred to the society and those who shared its views as
1274:
The City of the Saints and Across the Rocky Mountains to California
4108:
Linguistic and oriental essays: written from the year 1861 to 1895
3885:
2930:
2033:
1997:
1983:
1866:
1737:
One of the most celebrated of all his books is his translation of
1705:
1626:
1618:
1375:
1356:
1311:
1290:
1212:
1203:
1195:
1127:
1084:
1076:
1046:
1020:
1011:
971:
959:
955:
939:
909:
901:
863:
853:
830:
793:
625:
593:
538:
474:
447:
411:
150:
85:
27:
British explorer, writer, scholar and military officer (1821â1890)
4718:
3296:, 2 vols. (London: Sampson Low, Marston, Low & Searle, 1876).
2251:
Burton and his partner Speke are recurrently mentioned in one of
4286:
The Highly Civilized Man: Richard Burton and the Victorian World
3752:
The highly civilized man: Richard Burton and the Victorian world
1889:
1623:
Richard Burton's Tomb at Mortlake, south west London, June 2011.
1553:
1413:
The couple were reunited in 1865 when Burton was transferred to
1178:
among the unit, damaging his reputation and disgracing Beatson.
1100:
1088:
1056:
951:
897:
884:, and, now at the rank of captain, received permission from the
664:
570:
470:
435:
4505:
Between Cultures: Europe and Its Others in Five Exemplary Lives
3486:"Sir Richard Francis Burton papers, 1846-2003 (bulk 1846-1939)"
2979:
Between Cultures: Europe and Its Others in Five Exemplary Lives
2740:
2738:
549:. Burton was baptised on 2 September 1821 at Elstree Church in
3733:
Of No Country: An Anthology of the Works of Sir Richard Burton
3141:(1st ed.). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. pp.
2388:
2285:
Burton and Speke appear as characters in the historical novel
2167:
has a fictional and resurrected Burton as a primary character.
43:
4336:
Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East
3912:. In Reyes, Raquel A. G.; Clarence-Smith, William G. (eds.).
3066:
A Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah and Meccah
1708:
script, which has thus far resisted decipherment by experts.
908:. He planned it whilst travelling disguised among Muslims in
4649:. Includes over 200 of Burton's journal and magazine pieces.
1552:
has been cited as evidence of Burton's status as a Bektashi
2199:
Burton is the main character in the "Burton and Swinburne"
1439:(1870). In 1868, he was appointed as the British consul in
992:
Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Medinah and Meccah
722:
Burton in Persian disguise as "Mirza Abdullah the Bushri" (
357:
Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al Madinah and Meccah
4884:
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
4819:
Burials at St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church Mortlake
4709:â discusses Burton in the second section, "The Successors"
4309:
A Rage to Live: A Biography of Richard & Isabel Burton
3095:
First footsteps in East Africa or, An Exploration of Harar
2007:
requested that Burton go undercover to investigate a male
1544:
The Supplemental Nights to the Thousand Nights and a Night
1217:
Monument commemorating Burton and Speke's arrival in Ujiji
1059:
in preparation for an RGS-back expedition, which included
3696:"Sir Richard Francis Burton Explorer of the Sotadic Zone"
1786:, which he could not read. However, he collaborated with
1575:
Other works of note include a collection of Hindu tales,
1466:, calling her "my most intimate friend." Burton also met
596:
in France. In 1829, Burton began a formal education at a
313:
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
4646:
3596:"More about Richmond upon Thames Borough Art Collection"
3294:
Two Trips to Gorilla Land and the Cataracts of the Congo
3173:"The Journal of the Discovery of the Source of the Nile"
3036:
Selected Papers on Anthropology, Travel, and Exploration
2626:
The Romance of Isabel Lady Burton. The Story of Her Life
1408:
Two trips to gorilla land and the cataracts of the Congo
569:. Joseph, through his mother's family, the Campbells of
462:. Burton was also a Fellow of the RGS and was awarded a
2755:(Eight ed.). Portland: Thomas B. Mosher. pp.
1776:
Perhaps Burton's best-known book is his translation of
4700:â index to world holdings of Burton archival materials
4687:"Archival material relating to Richard Francis Burton"
3860:, W.W. Norton & Company Inc.: New York 1967, p. 3.
3199:, pp. 77â78 cites Isabel Burton and Alexander Maitland
1236:
The Journal of the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
1118:
on 7 April 1855. While the expedition was camped near
4397:
Paths without Glory: Richard Francis Burton in Africa
3684:, Vol. 26, No. 3, Connecting Cultures (2005), 509â516
2384:
Timeline of Richard Francis Burton's life (1821â1890)
4169:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. p. 160.
4151:
The Life of Captain Sir Richard F. Burton KCMG, FRGS
3916:. Routledge contemporary Asia series. Vol. 37.
3575:
Boyes, Valerie & Wintersinger, Natascha (2014).
1295:
Burton was the first European to see Lake Tanganyika
753:. While in India, he became a proficient speaker of
469:
His best-known achievements include undertaking the
3722:
by Isabel Burton (1897) (URL accessed 12 June 2006)
3564:. p. 2 – via British Library Newspapers.
3125:, The Independent, dated Thursday, 2 December 2010.
2847:, Richard F. Burton (John Van Voorst 1852) page 93.
2629:. New York: Dodd Mead & Company. Archived from
1672:Isabel wrote a biography in praise of her husband.
1447:, "England wanted to know what was going on in the
1251:
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
950:Burton travelled onwards with a group of nomads to
349:
329:
308:
298:
288:
280:
270:
250:
245:
237:
225:
213:
184:
176:
156:
133:
128:
113:
102:
91:
80:
41:
4647:Complete Works of Richard Burton at burtoniana.org
4507:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
4464:
4119:
2587:
1974:27. Many other West African & Indian dialects
1485:Burton was reassigned in 1872 to the port city of
1347:British Association for the Advancement of Science
1079:, where Burton was a guest of the town's governor
986:and then back to Cairo, returning to Army duty in
4201:Burton: A Biography of Sir Richard Francis Burton
2824:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 22.
438:and became the first European known to have seen
4017:. s.l.: Burton Society (Private printing). 1886.
3949:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3654:Unexplained mysteries: Archaeology & History
3650:"Ancient talisman inscription remains a mystery"
3092:Burton, R., Speke, J. H., Barker, W. C. (1856).
2552:. New York: Marshall Cavendish. pp. 16â26.
916:to further lower the risk of being discovered.
706:, as he had learned it from a Greek merchant at
434:led an expedition to discover the source of the
4874:Freemasons of the United Grand Lodge of England
3834:Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton: A Biography
2925:In 1852, a letter from Burton was published in
2474:. Liverpool University Press. pp. 84â108.
2101:; these homoerotic verses are preserved in the
1826:
1814:, containing the final chapter of the work, on
1681:St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church Mortlake
4527:Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution
4225:The Tangled Web â A life of Sir Richard Burton
4122:The Devil Drives: A Life of Sir Richard Burton
3858:The Devil Drives: A Life of Sir Richard Burton
3720:The Romance of Lady Isabel Burton (chapter 38)
3098:. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
2550:Richard Francis Burton: Explorer, Scholar, Spy
2163:series of science fiction novels (1971â83) by
1353:Diplomatic service and scholarship (1861â1890)
1075:February 1855, with much of its time spent in
1010:time). As he put it, though "... neither
4814:British military personnel of the Crimean War
3970:Excerpted and reprinted with permission from
3903:
3901:
3899:
3897:
2416:Of No Country: An Anthology of Richard Burton
2176:is a 1984 novel about the two friends/rivals.
2049:The "Sotadic Zone" of Burton encompassed the
1644:which he said was "officially (his) church".
8:
3462:England, and that is officially my church.'"
3108:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2248:(written under the pen name Robert Doherty).
1609:provoked hostility from the Jews of Damascus
4420:. New York: Harper & Row. p. 448.
4110:. London: TrĂŒbner & Co. pp. 80â82.
4014:The Book of the Thousand Nights and A Night
3827:
3825:
2343:. Upon discovering the ghost of the famous
2131:The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night
1740:The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night
1700:. Among these is a small quartz stone from
1528:The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night
363:The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night
30:For other people named Richard Burton, see
4899:Translators of One Thousand and One Nights
4695:
3528:The Buildings of England â London 2: South
3160:. London: Hamish Hamilton. pp. 16â17.
3048:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2859:"Imperial Player: Richard Burton in Sindh"
2468:"Sir Richard Burton's Orientalist Erotica"
65:
38:
4869:Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society
4809:British expatriates in the Ottoman Empire
4084:"Shorter Works by Richard Francis Burton"
3319:Letters from the Battlefields of Paraguay
1679:, designed by Isabel, in the cemetery of
1436:Letters from the Battlefields of Paraguay
825:, becoming a Naga Brahmin, converting to
4794:British East India Company Army officers
4725:, with 172 library catalogue records
4662:Works by or about Richard Francis Burton
3672:
3670:
3034:Burton, R. (1924). Penzer, N. M. (ed.).
2863:Travel Writing in the Nineteenth Century
2437:Mausoleum of Sir Richard and Lady Burton
2210:The Strange Affair of Spring-Heeled Jack
2044:
1765:contained a 14,000-word essay entitled "
1607:. Burton's investigations into this had
1210:, but Burton persisted in heading west.
717:
589:) and Edward Joseph Netterville Burton.
4288:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
4256:, Two volumes; London: Sampson and Low.
3972:Waitt, Gordon; Markwell, Kevin (2006).
2466:de la Fuente, Ariel (31 October 2023).
2458:
2219:Expedition to the Mountains of the Moon
1749:in English after early translations of
1581:(1870); and his uncompleted history of
860:First explorations and journey to Mecca
743:18th Regiment of Bombay Native Infantry
203:
3961:The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide
3101:
3041:
2939:Vol.10, No.38, (July 1852), pp.177â181
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2611:"Historic Figures: Sir Richard Burton"
1474:, collaborating with Drake in writing
1458:In Damascus, Burton made friends with
1234:(1860). Speke gave his own account in
632:girl and learned the rudiments of the
3914:Sexual Diversity in Asia, c. 600â1950
3038:. London <publisher=A. M. Philpot.
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2309:(1971), Burton is portrayed by actor
2231:The Rise of the Automated Aristocrats
2215:The Curious Case of the Clockwork Man
2107:, a collection of poems spanning the
1677:a tomb in the shape of a Bedouin tent
1318:, an organisation which supported of
1034:, who mistrusted Burton. As academic
567:36th (Herefordshire) Regiment of Foot
422:. He was subsequently engaged by the
7:
2982:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
2580:"Richard Burton, Victorian explorer"
2573:
2571:
2569:
1631:Close up of inscription on the tomb.
1138:After recovering from his wounds in
970:, all the while taking notes on the
4653:Works by Sir Richard Francis Burton
4399:, Potomac Books, Dulles, Virginia;
3836:. Da Capo Press. pp. 136â137.
3556:Burton, Isabel (10 December 1890).
2845:Falconry in the Valley of the Indus
2680:A History of the County of Hertford
2623:Burton, I.; Wilkins, W. H. (1897).
2402:Richard Francis Burton bibliography
2180:The World Is Made of Glass: A Novel
1722:Society for the Suppression of Vice
1425:. He documented his experiences in
982:. Departing Mecca, he journeyed to
942:by May, where Burton stayed during
679:. In April 1842, Burton attended a
3872:No. 3287, 25 October 1890, p. 547.
3372:. 20 September 1872. p. 4075.
2914:Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton
2683:. Constable. vol. 2, pp. 349â351.
2227:The Return of the Discontinued Man
1687:in the church there is a memorial
1595:, the Portuguese national epic by
1374:on the island of Fernando Po, now
1257:was eventually published in 1872.
1122:, they was attacked by a group of
671:; he also spent his time learning
557:Joseph Netterville Burton, was an
25:
4769:Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford
4754:19th-century English male writers
4625:(Hardback). New York: Doubleday.
4441:Journey to the Source of the Nile
4249:, Hodder & Stoughton, London.
3648:Randall, T.K. (20 October 2018).
3448:The Kasidah of Haji Abdu El-Yezdi
3383:Wright, Thomas (1 January 1906).
2752:The KasĂźdah of HĂąjĂź AbdĂ» El-YezdĂź
1507:Order of St Michael and St George
1495:Anthropological Society of London
1316:Anthropological Society of London
1255:Zanzibar; City, Island, and Coast
1232:Lake Regions of Equatorial Africa
1182:Exploring the African Great Lakes
1055:In May 1854, Burton travelled to
749:and under the command of General
442:. He later served as the British
4844:19th-century English translators
4678:
3975:Gay Tourism: Culture and Context
3956:"The Lure of the "Sotadic Zone""
3678:"Translating/'The' âKama Sutraâ"
3419:. 16 February 1886. p. 743.
3340:. 4 December 1868. p. 6460.
2865:. Anthem Press. pp. 71â86.
2134:, published in England in 1886.
1718:Obscene Publications Act of 1857
1570:"the tinkling of the Camel bell"
1568:such as repeated comparisons to
1421:from its source to the falls of
1158:William Ferguson Beatson as the
1051:An illustration of Isabel Burton
880:(RGS) for an exploration of the
813:of tame monkeys in the hopes of
256:
229:
4671:Works by Richard Francis Burton
4582:. Vol. 1 and 2. New York:
4247:Sir Richard Burton. A Biography
3509:
3350:
2900:
2192:by the Bulgarian-German writer
1601:The Jew, the Gipsy and el Islam
1521:(1883) (popularly known as the
1264:on 25 August. There he studied
1067:. The expedition lasted from 29
702:Romaically, with the accent of
430:coast, where Burton along with
199:
32:Richard Burton (disambiguation)
4894:PortugueseâEnglish translators
4789:19th-century British diplomats
4759:19th-century British explorers
4713:Capt Sir Richard Burton Museum
4707:by David George Hogarth (1904)
4579:The Life of Sir Richard Burton
4463:Ondaatje, Christopher (1996).
3386:The Life of Sir Richard Burton
3196:
3138:First Footsteps in East Africa
3069:. London: Tylston and Edwards.
2933:and other Eastern Countries",
2857:Ghose, Indira (January 2006).
1804:(1886). After Burton's death,
1188:Lake regions of Central Africa
1133:First Footsteps in East Africa
896:and prepared him to attempt a
1:
4269:. London: Faber & Faber.
4191:. New York: The Julian Press.
4154:. Vol. 1 and 2. London:
2613:. BBC. Retrieved 7 April 2017
2578:Paxman, Jeremy (1 May 2015).
2339:and is living in present-day
2152:" (1945) by Argentine writer
1406:and beyond, in his 1876 book
990:. In India, Burton wrote his
723:
553:, Hertfordshire. His father,
4521:Sparrow-Niang, Jane (2014).
3908:Reyes, Raquel A. G. (2012).
3804:
3280:
3232:
2871:10.7135/upo9781843317692.005
2520:"Sir Richard Francis Burton"
1788:Forster Fitzgerald Arbuthnot
1732:Forster Fitzgerald Arbuthnot
1519:The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana
1433:, which he described in his
4677:(public domain audiobooks)
3889:
3816:
3783:Burton, Sir Richard (1991)
3268:
3079:
2950:
2651:
2223:The Secret of Abdu El Yezdi
1589:(1884). He also translated
1531:(1885) (popularly known as
781:and Arabic. His studies of
649:William Alexander Greenhill
533:Richard Burton was born in
480:One Thousand and One Nights
4935:
4774:ArabicâEnglish translators
4749:19th-century English poets
4719:Sir Richard Francis Burton
4374:Burton: Snow on the Desert
4314:W. W. Norton & Company
4252:Hitchman, Francis (1887),
4128:W. W. Norton & Company
2399:
2372:The Victorian Sex Explorer
1462:, while Isabel befriended
1327:Royal Geographical Society
1283:
1221:The expedition arrived at
1190:." They would travel from
878:Royal Geographical Society
424:Royal Geographical Society
393:Sir Richard Francis Burton
29:
4705:The Penetration of Arabia
4621:Millard, Candice (2022).
4395:Newman, James L. (2009),
4228:. London: Matador Books.
3694:Pagan Press (1982â2012).
3399:– via Google Books.
3389:. Library of Alexandria.
3256:
3244:
3220:
3208:
2349:Museum of Natural History
1675:The couple are buried in
1468:Charles F. Tyrwhitt-Drake
852:, one who can recite the
745:, which was stationed in
587:Sir Henry William Stisted
477:in disguise, translating
383:
379:
336:Mirza Abdullah the Bushri
322:
124:
76:
64:
4503:Seigel, Jerrold (2016).
4163:Carnochan, W.B. (2006).
3954:Markwell, Kevin (2008).
3856:Brodie, Fawn M. (1967).
3292:Richard Francis Burton,
3156:Moorehead, Alan (1960).
3135:Burton, Richard (1856).
2861:. In Youngs, Tim (ed.).
2396:Works and correspondence
2354:In the American TV show
1704:, inscribed in supposed
1286:Burton and Speke (novel)
1003:Johann Ludwig Burckhardt
966:and participated in the
639:On 19 November 1840, he
573:, was a first cousin of
4576:Wright, Thomas (1906).
4496:Charles Scribner's Sons
4222:Godsall, Jon R (2008).
4071:The Collector of Worlds
4052:(Coronet Books, 1984),
2472:Borges, Desire, and Sex
2420:Charles Scribner's Sons
2306:The Search for the Nile
2303:In the BBC mini-series
2264:Five Weeks in a Balloon
2258:Voyages Extraordinaires
1605:Jewish human sacrifices
1427:The Highlands of Brazil
1253:(1863), while Burton's
1154:. He received one from
1032:Robert Lambert Playfair
930:, doctor, magician and
815:learning their language
645:Trinity College, Oxford
220:Trinity College, Oxford
4849:English travel writers
4764:19th-century linguists
4379:John Murray Publishing
4371:McLynn, Frank (1993).
4338:30.3 (2010): 491â511.
4284:Kennedy, Dane (2005).
3832:Rice, Edward (2001) .
3731:McLynn, Frank (1990),
3063:Burton, R. F. (1855).
3005:"Ludovico di Varthema"
2745:Burton, R. F. (1911).
2677:Page, William (1908).
2058:
1989:
1976:
1753:'s French version) in
1667:San Marino, California
1632:
1624:
1578:Vikram and the Vampire
1451:," another chapter in
1362:
1296:
1218:
1142:, Burton travelled to
1052:
1023:and to wear the green
873:
739:First Anglo-Afghan War
730:
48:Richard Francis Burton
4904:Historians of weapons
4829:English cartographers
4799:British ethnographers
4490:Rice, Edward (1990).
4436:Ondaatje, Christopher
3918:Abingdon, Oxfordshire
3870:Obituary in Athenaeum
3787:, Park Street Press,
3682:Third World Quarterly
3627:Orleans House Gallery
3171:Speke, John Hanning.
2480:10.2307/j.ctvhn09p9.9
2329:In the Canadian film
2319:Mountains of the Moon
2276:The Bookman's Promise
2048:
1987:
1694:Orleans House Gallery
1630:
1622:
1587:The Book of the Sword
1540:of the Shaykh Nefzawi
1460:Abdelkader al-Jazairi
1360:
1294:
1216:
1050:
1001:doing it in 1503 and
867:
721:
575:Henry Pearce Driscoll
426:(RGS) to explore the
281:Years of service
4839:English orientalists
4804:British ethnologists
4691:UK National Archives
4572:51.1 (Aut.): 103â37.
4104:"Sir Richard Burton"
4069:2006, translated as
3749:Kennedy, D. (2009).
3558:"Sir Richard Burton"
2697:on 28 September 2007
2148:In the short story "
2005:Charles James Napier
1988:Burton in later life
1761:in volume 10 of the
1712:Kama Shastra Society
1689:stained-glass window
1168:Ottoman cavalry unit
1152:officer's commission
1114:transported them to
1096:on 31 January 1855.
999:Ludovico di Varthema
968:stoning of the Devil
751:Charles James Napier
414:, Burton joined the
4909:British Indologists
4889:People from Elstree
4859:Explorers of Arabia
4854:Explorers of Africa
4723:Library of Congress
4584:G. P. Putnam's Sons
4356:. London: Century.
4189:Death Rides a Camel
4102:Cust, R.N. (1895).
3594:De Novellis, Mark.
3473:vol. 2, pp. 252â254
3247:, pp. 129, 156â166.
2976:Seigel, J. (2015).
2964:vol. 1, pp. 119â120
2592:on 10 December 2022
2244:series of books by
1797:The Perfumed Garden
1650:The Perfumed Garden
1538:The Perfumed Garden
1472:Edward Henry Palmer
1419:SĂŁo Francisco River
1383:Cameroons Mountains
1340:Sidi Mubarak Bombay
1081:Sharmarke Ali Saleh
1036:George Percy Badger
653:Radcliffe Infirmary
486:The Perfumed Garden
4834:English male poets
4554:10.1353/hia.0.0001
4330:McDow, Thomas F. '
4033:St. Martin's Press
4027:William Harrison,
3581:Museum of Richmond
3490:Huntington Library
3416:The London Gazette
3369:The London Gazette
3337:The London Gazette
2633:on 29 January 2018
2544:Young, S. (2006).
2524:freemasonry.bcy.ca
2365:Film documentaries
2235:Spring-Heeled Jack
2171:William Harrison's
2165:Philip José Farmer
2138:In popular culture
2128:, which he called
2125:The Arabian Nights
2064:The Arabian Nights
2059:
2022:Stanley Lane-Poole
1990:
1855:Neapolitan Italian
1823:Burton's languages
1811:The Scented Garden
1746:The Arabian Nights
1663:Huntington Library
1659:The Scented Garden
1655:The Scented Garden
1633:
1625:
1533:The Arabian Nights
1368:Diplomatic Service
1363:
1297:
1219:
1061:John Hanning Speke
1053:
1043:Early explorations
962:. He travelled to
954:before sailing to
890:East India Company
874:
870:Personal Narrative
807:religions of India
791:". Him Chand, his
731:
714:Bombay Army career
651:, a doctor at the
598:preparatory school
555:Lieutenant-Colonel
432:John Hanning Speke
339:HĂąjĂź AbdĂ» El-YezdĂź
18:Sir Richard Burton
4864:Explorers of Asia
4657:Project Gutenberg
4593:978-1-4264-1455-8
4570:Victorian Studies
4542:History in Africa
4535:978-0-9544941-6-2
4514:978-0-8122-4761-9
4482:978-1-59048-221-6
4455:978-0-00-200019-2
4427:978-0-06-095639-4
4405:978-1-59797-287-1
4388:978-0-7195-4818-5
4363:978-0-7126-3789-3
4323:978-0-393-04672-4
4295:978-0-674-01862-4
4276:978-0-300-14935-7
4243:Hastings, Michael
4214:978-0-14-012068-4
4176:978-0-8047-5325-8
4137:978-0-907871-23-1
4041:978-0-312-10873-1
3989:978-0-7890-1602-7
3978:. New York City:
3931:978-0-415-60059-0
3353:, Vol. 1, p. 517.
2903:, Vol. 1, p. 123.
2820:Rice, Ed (1990).
2690:978-0-7129-0475-9
2442:List of polyglots
2418:(1990; New York:
2337:Fountain of Youth
2322:(1990) (starring
2261:, the 1863 novel
2190:Der Weltensammler
2154:Jorge Luis Borges
1743:(commonly called
1642:Church of England
1381:Abeokuta and The
1320:scientific racism
1301:Laurence Oliphant
1126:warriors from to
1071:October 1854 to 9
833:, and undergoing
823:Catholic services
657:John Henry Newman
489:, publishing the
387:
386:
16:(Redirected from
4926:
4824:English atheists
4784:British atheists
4779:British Arabists
4699:
4694:
4682:
4681:
4666:Internet Archive
4636:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4596:. Archived from
4565:
4518:
4499:
4486:
4470:
4459:
4431:
4392:
4367:
4327:
4299:
4280:
4239:
4218:
4192:
4180:
4159:
4156:Chapman and Hall
4141:
4125:
4111:
4088:
4087:
4080:
4074:
4067:
4061:
4050:
4044:
4029:Burton and Speke
4025:
4019:
4018:
4009:
4003:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3969:
3951:
3936:
3935:
3924:. pp. 1â3.
3905:
3892:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3829:
3820:
3814:
3808:
3802:
3796:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3746:
3740:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3691:
3685:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3629:. 8 October 2018
3619:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3583:. pp. 9â10.
3572:
3566:
3565:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3518:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3482:
3476:
3469:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3443:
3437:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3303:
3297:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3107:
3099:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3047:
3039:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3011:. Archived from
3000:
2994:
2993:
2973:
2967:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2923:
2917:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2817:
2774:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2742:
2733:
2726:
2720:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2693:. Archived from
2674:
2668:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2591:
2586:. Archived from
2575:
2564:
2563:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2463:
2174:Burton and Speke
2117:Greek literature
2099:satirical poetry
1845:BĂ©arnese dialect
1476:Unexplored Syria
1385:: An Exploration
1280:Burton and Speke
1074:
1070:
938:before reaching
728:
725:
655:. There, he met
514:sexual practices
266:
262:
260:
259:
246:Military service
233:
207:
205:
201:
163:
143:
141:
129:Personal details
69:
59:
39:
21:
4934:
4933:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4729:
4728:
4685:
4679:
4643:
4633:
4620:
4617:
4615:Further reading
4612:
4603:
4601:
4600:on 4 March 2011
4594:
4575:
4539:
4515:
4502:
4489:
4483:
4462:
4456:
4434:
4428:
4412:Moorehead, Alan
4410:
4389:
4370:
4364:
4348:
4324:
4304:Lovell, Mary S.
4302:
4296:
4283:
4277:
4259:
4236:
4235:978-1906510-428
4221:
4215:
4195:
4185:Edwardes, Allen
4183:
4177:
4162:
4144:
4138:
4116:Brodie, Fawn M.
4114:
4101:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4068:
4064:
4051:
4047:
4026:
4022:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4001:
3997:
3990:
3971:
3953:
3952:
3939:
3932:
3907:
3906:
3895:
3880:
3876:
3868:
3864:
3855:
3851:
3844:
3831:
3830:
3823:
3815:
3811:
3803:
3799:
3782:
3778:
3763:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3730:
3726:
3718:
3714:
3704:
3702:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3675:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3632:
3630:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3606:
3604:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3543:
3535:. p. 513.
3520:
3519:
3515:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3471:Wright (1906),
3470:
3466:
3460:
3456:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3436:(1964) p. 249ff
3428:
3424:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3397:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3349:
3345:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3317:
3313:
3305:Wright (1906),
3304:
3300:
3291:
3287:
3279:
3275:
3267:
3263:
3255:
3251:
3243:
3239:
3231:
3227:
3219:
3215:
3207:
3203:
3195:
3191:
3181:
3179:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3121:
3117:
3100:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3078:
3074:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3040:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3015:on 17 June 2012
3009:Discoverers Web
3002:
3001:
2997:
2990:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2962:Wright (1906),
2961:
2957:
2949:
2945:
2924:
2920:
2911:
2907:
2899:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2819:
2818:
2777:
2769:Wright (1906),
2768:
2764:
2744:
2743:
2736:
2728:Wright (1906),
2727:
2723:
2715:Wright (1906),
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2691:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2663:Wright (1906),
2662:
2658:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2577:
2576:
2567:
2560:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2490:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2428:
2404:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2367:
2300:
2271:in west Africa.
2145:
2140:
2104:Greek Anthology
2043:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1912:Persian (Farsi)
1909:
1904:
1899:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1848:
1834:
1832:
1825:
1800:was printed as
1751:Antoine Galland
1714:
1635:Burton died in
1617:
1491:Austria-Hungary
1355:
1289:
1282:
1223:Lake Tanganyika
1208:Victoria Nyanza
1200:Atkins Hamerton
1184:
1166:, an irregular
1164:Beatson's Horse
1072:
1068:
1045:
862:
726:
716:
634:Romani language
561:officer in the
531:
526:
498:human behaviour
440:Lake Tanganyika
375:
345:
257:
255:
254:
209:
197:
193:
191:Isabel Arundell
171:Austria-Hungary
165:
161:
160:20 October 1890
145:
139:
137:
72:
60:
51:
49:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4932:
4930:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4716:
4710:
4701:
4683:
4668:
4659:
4650:
4642:
4641:External links
4639:
4638:
4637:
4632:978-0385543101
4631:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4592:
4573:
4566:
4537:
4519:
4513:
4500:
4487:
4481:
4460:
4454:
4432:
4426:
4417:The White Nile
4408:
4393:
4387:
4368:
4362:
4346:
4328:
4322:
4300:
4294:
4281:
4275:
4257:
4250:
4240:
4234:
4219:
4213:
4197:Farwell, Byron
4193:
4181:
4175:
4160:
4146:Burton, Isabel
4142:
4136:
4112:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4075:
4062:
4045:
4020:
4004:
3995:
3988:
3937:
3930:
3910:"Introduction"
3893:
3882:Richard Burton
3874:
3862:
3849:
3843:978-0306810282
3842:
3821:
3819:, pp. 185â186.
3809:
3797:
3776:
3761:
3741:
3724:
3712:
3686:
3666:
3640:
3614:
3586:
3567:
3548:
3542:978-0140710472
3541:
3513:
3502:
3477:
3464:
3454:
3438:
3422:
3402:
3395:
3375:
3355:
3343:
3323:
3321:, the Preface.
3311:
3307:vol. 1, p. 200
3298:
3285:
3273:
3261:
3249:
3237:
3225:
3213:
3201:
3189:
3177:wollamshram.ca
3163:
3158:The White Nile
3148:
3127:
3115:
3084:
3082:, pp. 156â157.
3072:
3055:
3026:
2995:
2988:
2968:
2955:
2943:
2918:
2916:(1991). p. 83.
2912:Rice, Edward.
2905:
2893:
2879:
2849:
2837:
2831:978-0684191379
2830:
2775:
2762:
2747:"Chapter VIII"
2734:
2721:
2708:
2689:
2669:
2656:
2644:
2615:
2603:
2565:
2558:
2536:
2511:
2488:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2427:
2424:
2400:Main article:
2397:
2394:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2352:
2327:
2324:Patrick Bergin
2314:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2283:
2272:
2269:Heinrich Barth
2249:
2238:
2197:
2194:Iliya Troyanov
2187:
2177:
2168:
2157:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2085:3rd-century BC
2042:
2039:
1981:
1978:
1893:
1892:
1858:
1857:
1821:
1820:
1779:The Kama Sutra
1759:Terminal Essay
1713:
1710:
1616:
1613:
1597:LuĂs de CamĂ”es
1511:Queen Victoria
1453:The Great Game
1431:Paraguayan War
1361:Burton in 1876
1354:
1351:
1281:
1278:
1262:Salt Lake City
1183:
1180:
1160:chief of staff
1144:Constantinople
1044:
1041:
861:
858:
856:from memory."
797:teacher and a
715:
712:
602:Richmond Green
530:
527:
525:
522:
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:
376:
374:
373:
366:
359:
353:
351:
347:
346:
344:
343:
340:
337:
333:
331:
327:
326:
324:Writing career
320:
319:
310:
306:
305:
300:
296:
295:
290:
286:
285:
282:
278:
277:
272:
271:Branch/service
268:
267:
252:
248:
247:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
227:
223:
222:
217:
211:
210:
195:
189:
188:
186:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
164:(aged 69)
158:
154:
153:
135:
131:
130:
126:
125:
122:
121:
115:British consul
111:
110:
104:British consul
100:
99:
93:British consul
89:
88:
82:British consul
78:
77:
74:
73:
71:Burton in 1864
70:
62:
61:
50:
47:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4931:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4879:Hajj accounts
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4688:
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4497:
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4473:HarperCollins
4469:
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4451:
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4446:HarperCollins
4443:
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4409:
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4380:
4376:
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4369:
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4359:
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4350:McLynn, Frank
4347:
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4329:
4325:
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4305:
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4248:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4206:
4205:Penguin Books
4202:
4198:
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4178:
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4058:0-340-34710-4
4055:
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4024:
4021:
4016:
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4005:
3999:
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3991:
3985:
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3980:Haworth Press
3977:
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3798:
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3793:0-89281-441-1
3790:
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3762:9780674025523
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3597:
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3582:
3578:
3571:
3568:
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3559:
3552:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3534:
3533:Penguin Books
3530:
3529:
3524:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3510:Burton (1893)
3506:
3503:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3458:
3455:
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3431:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3396:9781465550132
3392:
3388:
3387:
3379:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3351:Burton (1893)
3347:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3299:
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3289:
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3277:
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3270:
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3258:
3253:
3250:
3246:
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3234:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3190:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3164:
3159:
3152:
3149:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3097:
3096:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3076:
3073:
3068:
3067:
3059:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3037:
3030:
3027:
3014:
3010:
3006:
2999:
2996:
2991:
2989:9780812247619
2985:
2981:
2980:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2901:Burton (1893)
2897:
2894:
2882:
2880:9781843317692
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2823:
2816:
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2808:
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2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2771:vol. 1, p. 81
2766:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2730:vol. 1, p. 52
2725:
2722:
2718:
2717:vol. 1, p. 38
2712:
2709:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2665:vol. 1, p. 37
2660:
2657:
2653:
2648:
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2632:
2628:
2627:
2619:
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2612:
2607:
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2590:
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2566:
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2559:9780761422228
2555:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2537:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2498:j.ctvhn09p9.9
2495:
2491:
2489:9781786941503
2485:
2481:
2477:
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2469:
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2459:
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2373:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2332:Zero Patience
2328:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2311:Kenneth Haigh
2308:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2274:In the novel
2273:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2207:(2010â2015):
2206:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2088:Ancient Greek
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2056:
2052:
2051:Mediterranean
2047:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1986:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1798:
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1789:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1653:to be called
1652:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1629:
1621:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1583:swordsmanship
1580:
1579:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1503:Anthropologia
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1404:Yellala Falls
1401:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1389:A Mission to
1386:
1384:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1331:Lake Victoria
1328:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1293:
1287:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1270:Brigham Young
1267:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1228:Lake Victoria
1224:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1170:stationed in
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1156:Major-General
1153:
1150:, seeking an
1149:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1049:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
948:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
926:
923:, and then a
922:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
871:
866:
859:
857:
855:
851:
850:
845:
842:
838:
837:
832:
828:
824:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
799:Nagar Brahmin
796:
795:
790:
789:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
720:
713:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
690:According to
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:Hertfordshire
544:
540:
536:
528:
523:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
493:
488:
487:
482:
481:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
391:
382:
378:
372:
371:
367:
365:
364:
360:
358:
355:
354:
352:
350:Notable works
348:
341:
338:
335:
334:
332:
328:
325:
321:
318:
314:
311:
307:
304:
301:
297:
294:
291:
287:
283:
279:
276:
273:
269:
265:
253:
249:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
221:
218:
216:
212:
192:
187:
183:
179:
175:
172:
168:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:19 March 1821
136:
132:
127:
123:
120:
116:
112:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
68:
63:
58:
54:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4919:Panchatantra
4704:
4622:
4602:. Retrieved
4598:the original
4578:
4569:
4545:
4541:
4522:
4504:
4494:. New York:
4491:
4466:
4440:
4416:
4396:
4373:
4353:
4312:. New York:
4308:
4285:
4265:
4253:
4246:
4224:
4203:. New York:
4200:
4188:
4165:
4150:
4126:. New York:
4121:
4107:
4078:
4070:
4065:
4048:
4028:
4023:
4013:
4007:
3998:
3974:
3965:
3959:
3913:
3881:
3877:
3865:
3857:
3852:
3833:
3812:
3807:, pp. 47â48.
3800:
3784:
3779:
3751:
3744:
3732:
3727:
3715:
3703:. Retrieved
3699:
3689:
3681:
3657:. Retrieved
3653:
3643:
3631:. Retrieved
3626:
3623:"What am I?"
3617:
3605:. Retrieved
3599:
3589:
3576:
3570:
3562:Morning Post
3561:
3551:
3527:
3521:Cherry, B.;
3516:
3505:
3493:. Retrieved
3489:
3480:
3467:
3457:
3447:
3441:
3429:
3425:
3414:
3405:
3385:
3378:
3367:
3358:
3346:
3335:
3326:
3318:
3314:
3301:
3293:
3288:
3276:
3264:
3252:
3240:
3228:
3216:
3204:
3192:
3180:. Retrieved
3176:
3166:
3157:
3151:
3137:
3130:
3118:
3094:
3087:
3075:
3065:
3058:
3035:
3029:
3017:. Retrieved
3013:the original
3008:
2998:
2978:
2971:
2958:
2946:
2934:
2921:
2913:
2908:
2896:
2884:. Retrieved
2862:
2852:
2844:
2840:
2821:
2765:
2751:
2724:
2711:
2699:. Retrieved
2695:the original
2679:
2672:
2659:
2647:
2635:. Retrieved
2631:the original
2625:
2618:
2606:
2594:. Retrieved
2589:the original
2583:
2549:
2539:
2527:. Retrieved
2523:
2514:
2471:
2461:
2415:
2412:Frank McLynn
2409:
2405:
2371:
2357:The Sentinel
2355:
2345:Patient Zero
2330:
2317:
2304:
2291:William Boyd
2287:The Romantic
2286:
2280:John Dunning
2275:
2262:
2256:
2241:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2189:
2179:
2173:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2102:
2062:
2060:
2041:Sotadic Zone
2026:
2014:
2002:
1991:
1894:
1859:
1830:
1827:
1822:
1809:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1777:
1775:
1771:Sotadic zone
1762:
1758:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1725:
1715:
1674:
1671:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1634:
1600:
1590:
1586:
1577:
1574:
1569:
1562:The Kasidah'
1561:
1557:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1526:
1518:
1515:
1502:
1484:
1475:
1457:
1435:
1426:
1423:Paulo Afonso
1412:
1407:
1388:
1387:(1863), and
1380:
1364:
1344:
1324:
1309:
1298:
1273:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1220:
1185:
1137:
1132:
1110:
1098:
1054:
1029:
996:
991:
964:Mount Arafat
949:
918:
914:circumcision
875:
869:
847:
834:
819:
792:
786:
732:
689:
681:steeplechase
661:churchwarden
641:matriculated
638:
591:
579:Eliza Graves
563:British Army
532:
490:
484:
478:
468:
428:East African
405:
392:
388:
368:
361:
356:
323:
317:Crimea Medal
299:Battles/wars
241:Ruffian Dick
162:(1890-10-20)
36:
4914:Kamashastra
4744:1890 deaths
4739:1821 births
4471:. Toronto:
4444:. Toronto:
4031:(New York:
3700:Pagan Press
3676:Ben Grant,
3607:15 December
3523:Pevsner, N.
3434:Idries Shah
3411:"No. 25559"
3364:"No. 23889"
3332:"No. 23447"
2596:12 February
2529:5 September
2253:Jules Verne
2205:Mark Hodder
2184:Morris West
2115:periods of
1930:17. Spanish
1849:4. Italian
1755:ten volumes
1702:Mesopotamia
1685:lady chapel
1592:The Lusiads
1549:The Kasidah
1542:(1886) and
1400:Congo River
1336:James Grant
1329:, claiming
1148:Crimean War
1146:during the
1105:Indian Navy
980:Zamzam Well
976:Black Stone
882:Middle East
735:Bombay Army
727: 1849
559:Anglo-Irish
551:Borehamwood
518:ethnography
448:Fernando PĂł
420:Crimean War
416:Bombay Army
370:The Kasidah
342:Frank Baker
303:Crimean War
275:Bombay Army
177:Nationality
86:Fernando PĂł
4733:Categories
4548:: 455â79.
4377:. London:
3785:Kama Sutra
3739:, pp. 5â6.
3737:Scribner's
3531:. London:
3495:18 October
3003:Leigh, R.
2701:15 October
2637:28 January
2584:www.ft.com
2448:References
2379:Chronology
2278:(2004) by
2203:series by
2161:Riverworld
2095:pederastic
1932:18. German
1927:Portuguese
1882:Hindustani
1831:1. English
1727:Mrs Grundy
1698:Twickenham
1523:Kama Sutra
1509:(KCMG) by
1499:James Hunt
1464:Jane Digby
1393:, King of
1065:Somaliland
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755:Hindustani
708:Marseilles
685:rusticated
622:Neapolitan
529:Early life
492:Kama Sutra
464:knighthood
251:Allegiance
215:Alma mater
140:1821-03-19
4562:162871275
4344:1089-201X
4261:Jeal, Tim
4035:, 1984),
3922:Routledge
3771:647823711
3659:8 January
3633:8 January
3430:The Sufis
3283:, p. 123.
3271:, p. 341.
3259:, p. 111.
3235:, p. 135.
3223:, p. 322.
3211:, p. 121.
3197:Carnochan
3104:cite book
3044:cite book
2927:The Zoist
2886:25 August
2506:239794503
2453:Citations
2432:Selim Aga
2316:The film
2246:Bob Mayer
2201:steampunk
2150:The Aleph
2113:Byzantine
2109:Classical
2073:pederasty
2018:Decalogue
1994:sexuality
1936:Icelandic
1833:2. French
1816:pederasty
1767:Pederasty
1497:with Dr.
1266:Mormonism
1243:HMS
1172:Gallipoli
1109:HCS
1107:schooner
886:directors
841:Qadiriyya
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524:Biography
466:in 1886.
284:1842â1861
226:Signature
4675:LibriVox
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3795:, p. 14.
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2953:, p. 58.
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1268:and met
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978:and the
803:cultures
759:Gujarati
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659:, whose
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406:Born in
330:Pen name
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4664:at the
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4095:Sources
3805:Godsall
3705:16 June
3451:. 1880.
3281:Kennedy
3233:Kennedy
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