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Eden was not among those who believed that coercion would force
Marylanders into loyalty to the mother country. During the 1770s opposition to British taxation grew, and the governor's authority began to falter. On 19 April 1774 Eden was forced to prorogue the Colonial Assembly, the last occasion on
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Although Eden had some sympathy with the colonists' grievances, he was firmly opposed to armed opposition to the Crown. In the event, Maryland was the only state that did not forcibly eject its last colonial governor from office, choosing instead a formal and largely courteous transfer of power. By
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This
Convention, and the Council of Safety for the time being, were the only proper and adequate judges of the propriety and expediency of suffering Governor Eden to depart out of this Province, and have proceeded in that matter upon evidence which was satisfactory to themselves, and to which the
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in that particular, and will persevere in their non-importation and non-exportation experiments, in spite of every inconvenience that they must consequently be exposed to, and the total loss of their trade.
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as
Governor of Maryland, the highest office in the province. As governor, Eden would attempt to maintain authority over the increasingly rebellious province during the tumultuous years preceding the
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314:, or any mode of internal taxation, is as strong and universal here as ever. I firmly believe that they will undergo any hardship sooner than acknowledge a right in the
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206:, and in June 1776 he was invited by the Maryland Convention to leave for England. Eden was well-regarded at home and in the same year, 1776, he was made a
335:(and the Virginians in particular) to arrest and detain Eden but they demurred, preferring to avoid such an "extreme" measure. Instead they argued that:
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which it would convene. From this point on the government of
Maryland was increasingly in the hands of the Revolutionaries. On 19 October 1774 the
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Eventually the
Maryland Convention formally asked the governor to leave, and Governor Eden finally departed Maryland for England in the ship
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Eden died on 2 September 1784 and was buried in
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198:(14 September 1741 – 2 September 1784) was a British colonial administrator who was the last colonial Governor of
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In 1763 Eden made an advantageous marriage, wedding
Caroline Calvert, daughter of Maryland's proprietor
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He was created a baronet, of
Maryland in North America, on 19 October 1776.
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to step down as governor. The
Maryland Convention had been pressed by the
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A Chesapeake Family and their Slaves: a Study in
Historical Archaeology
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A Chesapeake Family and their Slaves: a Study in Historical Archaeology
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harbor in protest against taxes on tea, in imitation of the famous
424:. Eden was an ancestor of the 20th century British Prime Minister
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266:. Three years later, in 1769, aged just 28, Robert Eden succeeded
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1775 Eden's authority had been effectively usurped by the
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Sir Robert Eden, 1st Baronet, of Maryland coat of arms
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and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son,
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1267:Baronets in the Baronetage of Great Britain
67:Governor of Restored Proprietary Government
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246:and a relative of North Carolina Governor
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526:Sir Robert Eden, 1st Baronet, of Maryland
303:, which took place on 16 December 1773.
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16:American colonial governor (1741–1784)
340:convention of Virginia were strangers
327:and Eden was eventually asked by the
310:The spirit of resistance against the
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378:, and in 1769 he succeeded Governor
376:Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore
364:Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore
260:Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore
173:Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore
511:, Cambridge University Press (1994)
495:, Cambridge University Press (1994)
284:Maryland in the American Revolution
401:, published in 3 volumes in 1797.
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1252:American Loyalists from Maryland
306:On 30 December 1774 Eden wrote:
240:William Eden, 1st Baron Auckland
553:Provincial Governor of Maryland
262:. In 1766 Caroline bore a son,
1257:Colonial governors of Maryland
386:. Caroline was half-sister to
370:On 26 April 1763 Eden married
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1232:indicate acting officeholders
244:Morton Eden, 1st Baron Henley
232:Sir Robert Eden, 3rd Baronet
196:Sir Robert Eden, 1st Baronet
79:1769 – 23 June 1776
581:Baronetage of Great Britain
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329:Maryland Council of Safety
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395:Sir Frederick Morton Eden
388:Benedict Swingate Calvert
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184:Sir Frederick Morton Eden
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1287:Younger sons of baronets
507:Yentsch, Anne E, p.265,
491:Yentsch, Anne E, p.264,
449:Andrews, Matthew Page,
366:, Eden's father-in-law.
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819:C. Calvert, 5th Baron
804:C. Calvert, 5th Baron
714:C. Calvert, 3rd Baron
699:C. Calvert, 3rd Baron
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647:Governors of Maryland
608:Frederick Morton Eden
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399:The State of the Poor
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238:, and the brother of
53:Charles Willson Peale
571:Governor of Maryland
513:. Retrieved Jan 2010
497:. Retrieved Jan 2010
384:Governor of Maryland
333:Continental Congress
325:Annapolis Convention
107:Governor of Maryland
451:History of Maryland
272:American Revolution
204:American Revolution
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538:Political offices
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316:British Parliament
218:, a noted author.
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657:(1632–1776)
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605:Succeeded by
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348:on 23 June 1776.
226:Eden was born in
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372:Caroline Calvert
301:Boston Tea Party
164:Caroline Calvert
140:2 September 1784
119:Personal details
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588:New creation
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568:
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530:Find a Grave
508:
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426:Anthony Eden
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257:
248:Charles Eden
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97:Succeeded by
74:
47:Portrait by
18:
1282:Eden family
1277:1784 deaths
1272:1741 births
655:Provincial
355:Family life
85:Preceded by
30:Robert Eden
1246:Categories
1197:Glendening
1135:Harrington
1080:J. Carroll
995:T. Carroll
754:Greenberry
719:B. Calvert
694:P. Calvert
674:L. Calvert
602:1776–1784
557:1769–1776
444:References
222:Early life
156:(Movement)
1035:P. Thomas
1025:F. Thomas
1010:J. Thomas
1005:G. Howard
898:J. Howard
893:Smallwood
769:Nicholson
422:Frederick
297:Annapolis
264:Frederick
216:Frederick
212:Annapolis
169:Relations
143:Annapolis
132:, England
75:In office
1207:O'Malley
1192:Schaefer
1160:McKeldin
1125:Crothers
1120:Warfield
1095:H. Lloyd
1085:Hamilton
1065:O. Bowie
1055:Bradford
955:R. Bowie
950:E. Lloyd
940:R. Bowie
764:Lawrence
744:Lawrence
432:See also
393:His son
200:Maryland
180:Children
154:Loyalist
1230:Italics
1202:Ehrlich
1150:O'Conor
1140:Ritchie
1110:Lowndes
1100:Jackson
980:Stevens
965:Ridgely
878:Johnson
784:Seymour
704:Wharton
689:Fendall
594:Baronet
312:Tea Act
208:baronet
55:, 1914.
1187:Hughes
1181:B. Lee
1175:Mandel
1090:McLane
1075:Groome
1020:Grason
1015:Veazey
1000:Martin
990:Martin
975:Sprigg
960:Winder
945:Wright
935:Mercer
915:T. Lee
903:Plater
883:T. Lee
859:State
844:Sharpe
839:Tasker
829:Bladen
799:Brooke
759:Andros
749:Andros
739:Copley
724:Joseph
709:Notley
679:Greene
254:Career
228:Durham
161:Spouse
130:Durham
51:after
1217:Moore
1212:Hogan
1170:Agnew
1165:Tawes
1115:Smith
1105:Brown
1070:Whyte
1060:Swann
1050:Hicks
1045:Ligon
1030:Pratt
925:Henry
920:Stone
909:Brice
789:Lloyd
779:Tench
729:Coode
684:Stone
458:Notes
346:Fowey
234:, of
65:23rd
1155:Lane
1145:Nice
1040:Lowe
985:Kent
930:Ogle
888:Paca
849:Eden
834:Ogle
824:Ogle
814:Ogle
794:Hart
242:and
137:Died
124:Born
105:(as
569:as
528:at
382:as
26:Sir
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474:^
274:.
250:.
34:Bt
639:e
632:t
625:v
109:)
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