621:— even though there is no such provision in the Act itself. In the case, the Police had mistakenly carried out a search warrant at the wrong address. Because the occupant of the house was not charged with any crime, there was no obvious remedy for the Police's illegal search (exclusion of improperly obtained evidence being the usual remedy applied in Bill of Rights Act cases). In delivering the leading judgment, President Cooke remarked that "we would fail in our duty if we did not give an effective remedy to a person whose legislatively affirmed rights have been infringed".
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540:"in virtually every major field of law New Zealand law is radically, or at least very considerably, different from English law". This change was thanks in part to his own efforts. Yet Lord Cooke did not believe that different jurisdictions had nothing to learn from each other. Rather, he believed that "ommon denominators may be usefully sought, as long as the process is not compelled from outside and the national ethos is allowed its own weight."
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639:, which sought to clarify what Parliament meant by section 9 of the State Owned Enterprises Act 1986. The Act stated "Nothing in this act shall permit the Crown to act in a manner that is inconsistent with the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi", but what those principles might be was left to the courts to decide. The
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in the
Commerce Act 1975 did not prevent the courts from reviewing a decision made by the Secretary of Energy. He observed that "the Courts of general jurisdiction will be slow to conclude" that they are not permitted to rule on a question of law. This reluctance to accept the ouster of the court's
539:
Cooke was a champion of the need to develop independent jurisprudence for New
Zealand. In 1956, having recently returned from the United Kingdom, he criticised New Zealand's judiciary for its "unquestioning compliance" with English case law. By 1988, Lord Cooke was pleased to be able to report that
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gave legal recognition to the special relationship between the Crown and Maori. Cooke held that "the Treaty created an enduring relationship of a fiduciary nature akin to a partnership, each party accepting a positive duty to act in good faith, fairly, reasonably and honourably towards the other".
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doctrines in New
Zealand. The authors went on to remark "hat one man could, in a few years, cause such destruction exposes the fragility of contemporary legal systems and the need for vigilant exposure and rooting out of error". However, not all their colleagues shared such concerns.
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judge in the past century to sit in the
Appellate Committee of the House of Lords on United Kingdom appeals. He adjudicated on nearly a hundred cases in the House of Lords and the Privy Council; his final case before retirement was
456:(at that time the country's highest local court). In 1986, he was appointed as President of that Court – a position he was to hold for the next 10 years. On his retirement from the Court of Appeal in 1996 Cook was granted a British
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719:. In each of his four lectures, he focused on a single major case (covering public law, crime, tort and company law) and the influence of that case on the development of the common law as a whole throughout the
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On the dexter a mid-nineteenth century
Captain in the Royal Navy Proper and on the sinister a Maori warrior Proper cloaked skirted and holding in the exterior hand a spear Or and adorned with two head feathers
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he famously made the comment that "it is arguable that some common law rights may go so deep that even
Parliament cannot be accepted by the Courts to have destroyed them." This view contradicted the dominant
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Cooke is New
Zealand's best known jurist, and is regarded as perhaps the finest judge which the country has produced. He is most widely known for his contribution to the development of
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669:), in his 2008 W A Lee Lecture, noted that Lord Cooke's supposedly "heretical" views had in fact been accepted by many prominent jurists in the United Kingdom, including the
565:, which had guided common law courts since the late 19th century. However, Cooke's position recalled a similar opinion expressed by the famous 17th century English jurist,
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in 1964. At age 38, that was the youngest appointment of a QC in New
Zealand; the young age record had previously been held by his father, who had been appointed aged 43.
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Since 2002 the Law School of
Victoria University, Wellington has held an annual lecture in his honour, predominately in the area of constitutional and administrative law.
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In 1972, he was appointed as a Judge of the (former) New
Zealand Supreme Court (now High Court). He held this position until 1976 when he was elevated to the
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Lord Cooke's often bold views occasionally drew criticism. In one noteworthy example, some of Australia's most senior judges co-wrote the Preface of
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Preface, remarking that "those familiar with the successive 'rooting out' of heretics in England under the later Tudors will recognise the
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approach to public law, often seeking to assert a right for the courts to intervene where none was prescribed in legislation. In
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and selected the original authors for the different titles. He was also a prolific contributor to legal journals, including the
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of this denunciatory writing. Burning at the professional stake would seem too kind a fate for such doctrinal rascals."
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Cooke himself had a formidable extrajudicial and academic presence. From 1992 until 1996, Cooke was General Editor of
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Cooke, Robin "The Harkness Henry Lecture: the Challenge of Treaty of Waitangi Jurisprudence" (1994) 2 Waikato L Rev 1
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jurisdiction was characteristic of Cooke's views on the importance of the courts' role in upholding the rule of law.
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In 1952, he married Annette Miller, with whom he had three sons. One of their sons, Francis, was appointed to the
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1986:
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This principle of partnership continues to shape the legal relations between the Crown and Maori to this day.
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532:(both in New Zealand and internationally) and his influence in the development of legal recognition for the
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Perhaps the most famous public law case which Cooke decided came before him when he was President of the
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He took a similar approach in 1985, when he delivered the judgment of the Court of Appeal in the case of
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in 1954. He practised law in New Zealand as a barrister for almost twenty years, and was appointed as a
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of the House of Lords where he sat as a Lord of Appeal (Law Lord) until his retirement in 2001.
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Cooke was admitted to the New Zealand bar in 1950, and was also admitted to the English bar as a
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Cooke, Robin "The Supreme Tribunal of the British Commonwealth?" (1956) 32 NZLJ 233, p 235
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Cooke, Robin "The Struggle for Simplicity in Administrative Law" in Michael Taggart (ed)
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Cooke died in Wellington on 30 August 2006. His wife, Annette, Lady Cooke, died in 2024.
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Sable on a cross engrailed Or between four volcanoes Argent inflamed Or a cross Ermine.
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In 1987, Cooke delivered the judgment of the Court of Appeal in the landmark case of
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1561:"Robin Cooke Lecture | Faculty of Law | Victoria University of Wellington"
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Cooke, Robin "The Supreme Tribunal of the British Commonwealth?" (1956) 32 NZLJ 233
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as a Research Fellow. While on a travelling scholarship, Lord Cooke was awarded an
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592:'s proposed tour of South Africa. The proposed tour followed the controversial
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Lord Cooke "The Dream of an International Common Law" in Cheryl Saunders (ed)
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Lord Cooke "The Dream of an International Common Law" in Cheryl Saunders (ed)
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that breaches of human rights by public officials could result in a claim for
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289:
145:
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Judicial Review of Administrative Action in the 1980s: Problems and Prospects
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The New Zealand Armorist: The Journal of the Heraldry Society of New Zealand
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Portrait of a Profession: The Centennial Book of the New Zealand Law Society
988:
Cooke, Robin "The New Zealand National Legal Identity" (1987) 3 Canta LR 171
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Lord Cooke "The Common Law Through Commonwealth Eyes" (1998) 2 Inter Alia 45
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243:(9 May 1926 – 30 August 2006) was a New Zealand judge and later a British
1941:
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Cooke, Robin "Divergences – England, Australia and New Zealand" NZLJ 297
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He also sat (from time to time) as President in the Courts of Appeal of
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In front of a black robin counter statant a black robin statant Proper.
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365: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1435:(electronic ed.). University of Exeter (Hamlyn Lectures Archive)
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allowing the appeal of lawyers seeking an injunction against the
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New Zealand Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
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Cooke, Robin "The Changing Face of Administrative Law" NZLJ 128
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New Zealand members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
334:
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1541:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 3 June 2002
654:
Meagher, Gummow and Lehane’s Equity, Doctrines and Remedies
1386:"W A Lee Equity Lecture: Equity's Australian Isolationism"
1372:
Meager, Gummow and Lehane's Equity, Doctrines and Remedies
1299:
Courts of Final Jurisdiction: The Mason Court in Australia
980:
Courts of Final Jurisdiction: The Mason Court in Australia
929:
Horsburgh v NZ Meat Processors Industrial Union of Workers
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in the County of Cambridgeshire, becoming a member of the
1497:. Auckland: New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa. p. 105.
1126:"The Right Honourable Lord Cooke of Thorndon (Deceased)"
1539:"Queen's Birthday and Golden Jubilee honours list 2002"
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Members of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
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House of Lords minutes of proceedings, 9 October 2006
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Coat of arms of Robin Cooke, Baron Cooke of Thorndon
1016:
The Hamlyn Lectures: Turning Points of the Common Law
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New Zealand judges on the courts of the Cook Islands
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The Hamlyn Lectures: Turning Point of the Common Law
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Cooke, Robin "An Impossible Distinction" (1991) 107
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Pro Aequitate Dicere (To speak in favour of equity)
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Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
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2304:People educated at Wellesley College, New Zealand
2219:Justices of the Court of Final Appeal (Hong Kong)
1106:List of King's and Queen's Counsel in New Zealand
844:2002 Queen's Birthday and Golden Jubilee Honours
495:; as well as being a Non-Permanent Judge on the
2209:Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
1635:Announcement of his death at the House of Lords
1472:(3rd supplement). 31 December 1976. p. 41.
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2279:People educated at Whanganui Collegiate School
221:Robin Brunskill Cooke, Baron Cooke of Thorndon
2214:New Zealand judges on the courts of Hong Kong
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613:), the Court held that it is implicit in the
288:and his wife, Valmai, Lord Cooke was born in
8:
2274:New Zealand judges on the courts of Kiribati
1288:Cooke, Robin "Fundamentals" NZLJ 158, p 158
873:New Zealand Maori Council v Attorney-General
2284:New Zealand recipients of a British peerage
1527:(3rd supplement). 14 June 1986. p. 31.
1347:Finnigan v New Zealand Rugby Football Union
1301:(Federation Press, Sydney, 1996) 136, p 143
865:Finnigan v New Zealand Rugby Football Union
586:Finnigan v New Zealand Rugby Football Union
548:Lord Cooke took what could be considered a
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1412:Sir Robin Cooke, "Preface", Introduction,
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2264:New Zealand judges on the courts of Samoa
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969:(Oxford University Press, Auckland, 1986)
524:Legal philosophy and influence on the law
425:Learn how and when to remove this message
327:in 2018 and the Court of Appeal in 2024.
2289:New Zealand judges on the courts of Fiji
2244:Victoria University of Wellington alumni
972:Cooke, Robin "Fairness" (1989) VUWLR 421
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1416:, Butterworths, Wellington, 1992, p. v.
1335:Bulk Gas Users Group v Attorney-General
1255:"Eulogy for the Lord Cooke of Thorndon"
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1076:"The Arms of Baron Cooke of Thorndon".
913:Bulk Gas Users Group v Attorney-General
756:Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal
711:In 1996, Lord Cooke delivered the 47th
574:Bulk Gas Users Group v Attorney-General
249:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
1200:
1198:
1028:
905:Flickinger v Crown Colony of Hong Kong
641:principles elicited by President Cooke
374:"Robin Cooke, Baron Cooke of Thorndon"
255:. He was a Non-Permanent Judge of the
2249:Court of Appeal of New Zealand judges
962:Cooke, Robin "Fundamentals" NZLJ 158
776:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
673:. He took issue with the tone of the
7:
2118:Robin Cooke, Baron Cooke of Thorndon
802:New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal
363:adding citations to reliable sources
1758:Members of the Order of New Zealand
1495:Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand
1154:"Lord Cooke of Thorndon, 1926–2006"
828:International Commission of Jurists
750:Privy Council of the United Kingdom
615:New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990
2309:Life peers created by Elizabeth II
2204:Alumni of Clare College, Cambridge
1324:Taylor v New Zealand Poultry Board
1322:And used a very similar phrase in
1311:Fraser v State Services Commission
1191:. 28 November 1995. p. 16139.
921:Fraser v State Services Commission
897:Taylor v New Zealand Poultry Board
554:Fraser v State Services Commission
25:
796:Victoria University of Wellington
30:For those of a similar name, see
2254:High Court of New Zealand judges
2098:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
1453:‘The Times’ 29 April 1955, p.14.
982:(Federation Press, Sydney, 1996)
717:Turning Points of the Common Law
625:Treaty of Waitangi jurisprudence
544:Administrative law jurisprudence
339:
320:and subsequently a PhD in 1955.
83:President of the Court of Appeal
2239:20th-century New Zealand judges
1652:Social Science Research Network
838:2002: Additional Member of the
497:Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal
350:needs additional citations for
179:
1685:Court of Appeal of New Zealand
1359:Paki v Attorney-General (No 2)
1214:. 11 April 1996. p. 5171.
1009:. Wellington: Reed Publishing.
937:Taupo Borough Council v Birnie
514:Delaware v City of Westminster
304:, and subsequently studied at
1:
1648:"Author Page for Robin Cooke"
766:1986 Queen's Birthday Honours
27:New Zealand judge (1926–2006)
1018:. London: Sweet and Maxwell.
1084:(Spring 1997): 16–17. 1997.
889:Trevor Ivory Ltd v Anderson
454:New Zealand Court of Appeal
302:Victoria University College
32:Robin Cook (disambiguation)
2325:
2294:New Zealand King's Counsel
1370:Preface – Fourth Edition,
606:Simpson v Attorney-General
314:Gonville and Caius College
294:Wanganui Collegiate School
48:The Lord Cooke of Thorndon
29:
1987:Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan
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853:Cases, articles and books
632:New Zealand Maori Council
609:(commonly referred to as
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1643:, 4 September 2006 (PDF)
472:) in New Zealand and of
306:Clare College, Cambridge
267:Early life and education
1414:The Laws of New Zealand
1393:High Court of Australia
1158:New Zealand Law Society
826:1993: Appointed to the
812:University of Cambridge
748:1977: Appointed to the
705:New Zealand Law Journal
687:The Laws of New Zealand
667:High Court of Australia
559:parliamentary supremacy
296:. He graduated with an
162:Wellington, New Zealand
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818:Doctorate of Civil Law
277:Philip Brunskill Cooke
1710:Court of Final Appeal
1592:Carson Scott (2003).
1426:Cooke, Robin (1997).
1259:Courts of New Zealand
1226:"Lady Cooke obituary"
1130:Court of Final Appeal
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1014:Cooke, Robin (1997).
1005:Cooke, Robin (1969).
744:1977 New Year Honours
713:Hamlyn Lecture Series
699:Cambridge Law Journal
501:Supreme Court of Fiji
257:Court of Final Appeal
1599:New Zealand Listener
1577:. 2003. p. 362.
1361:NZSC 118, 1 NZLR 67
953:Law Quarterly Review
840:Order of New Zealand
822:University of Oxford
693:Law Quarterly Review
359:improve this article
44:The Right Honourable
1947:Frederick Turnovsky
1695:Sir Ivor Richardson
1631:, 26 September 2006
1628:The Daily Telegraph
1619:, 22 September 2006
1491:Coddington, Deborah
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594:1981 Springbok Tour
517:, in October 2001.
506:Cooke was the only
499:and a Judge of the
478:Appellate Committee
263:from 1997 to 2006.
118:Sir Ivor Richardson
2081:Additional members
1853:Additional members
1677:Sir Owen Woodhouse
1524:The London Gazette
1469:The London Gazette
1211:The London Gazette
1188:The London Gazette
1160:. 13 November 2019
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534:Treaty of Waitangi
530:administrative law
247:and member of the
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2002:Thaddeus McCarthy
1927:Te Atairangikaahu
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1718:Succeeded by
1692:Succeeded by
1683:President of the
1575:Debrett's Peerage
1313:1 NZLR 116, p 121
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792:Doctorate of Laws
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16:(Redirected from
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2164:Shridath Ramphal
2157:Honorary members
2148:Catherine Tizard
2062:Doreen Blumhardt
1967:Manuhuia Bennett
1952:Richard Matthews
1917:Arnold Nordmeyer
1910:Ordinary members
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820:(DCL) from the
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806:1990: Honorary
794:(LLD) from the
790:1989: Honorary
772:Honorary Fellow
740:Knight Bachelor
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601:Court of Appeal
567:Sir Edward Coke
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447:Queen's Counsel
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858:Notable cases
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764:(KBE) in the
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376: –
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370:Find sources:
364:
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354:
353:
348:This section
346:
342:
337:
336:
330:
328:
326:
321:
319:
315:
312:in 1954 from
311:
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273:Supreme Court
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148:, New Zealand
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62:
58:
54:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2123:Hugh Kāwharu
2117:
2093:Allen Curnow
2072:Ralph Hotere
2022:Ivan Lichter
2012:Miles Warren
2007:Roy McKenzie
1977:Whina Cooper
1937:Sonja Davies
1844:Anne Salmond
1829:Richie McCaw
1814:Albert Wendt
1799:Don McKinnon
1707:
1703:New creation
1702:
1682:
1655:. Retrieved
1651:
1626:
1614:
1603:
1597:
1574:
1569:
1555:
1543:. Retrieved
1533:
1522:
1513:
1494:
1467:
1458:
1449:
1437:. Retrieved
1428:
1421:
1413:
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1392:
1379:
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1342:
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1330:
1318:
1310:
1306:
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1293:
1284:
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1258:
1248:
1236:. Retrieved
1229:
1220:
1209:
1186:
1162:. Retrieved
1133:. Retrieved
1120:
1081:
1077:
1024:Coat of arms
1015:
1006:
979:
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951:
935:
927:
919:
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786:Inner Temple
721:Commonwealth
716:
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561:theories of
553:
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508:Commonwealth
505:
489:Cook Islands
482:
458:life peerage
451:
443:Inner Temple
436:
421:
415:January 2023
412:
402:
395:
388:
381:
369:
357:Please help
352:verification
349:
331:Legal career
322:
270:
220:
219:
205:Philip Cooke
158:(2006-08-30)
113:Succeeded by
90:
36:
2199:2006 deaths
2194:1926 births
2128:Paul Reeves
2103:Janet Frame
2052:David Lange
2032:Ken Douglas
1997:Miriam Dell
1922:C. E. Beeby
1865:C. K. Stead
1839:Mason Durie
1809:Bob Charles
1804:Helen Clark
1519:"No. 50553"
1464:"No. 47104"
1349:2 NZLR 159.
1206:"No. 54368"
1183:"No. 54227"
734:Yorke Prize
715:, entitled
563:A. V. Dicey
550:natural law
101:Preceded by
2188:Categories
2113:Ann Ballin
2088:Guy Powles
2037:Mike Moore
1972:Henry Lang
1834:Joy Cowley
1819:Ron Carter
1784:Jim Bolger
1715:1997–2006
1689:1976–1996
1112:References
1070:Supporters
1064:Escutcheon
940:2 NZLR 397
932:1 NZLR 698
924:1 NZLR 116
908:1 NZLR 439
900:1 NZLR 394
892:2 NZLR 517
884:1 NZLR 738
876:1 NZLR 641
868:2 NZLR 159
470:Wellington
385:newspapers
325:High Court
290:Wellington
146:Wellington
143:9 May 1926
139:1926-05-09
2229:Law lords
1616:The Times
1238:6 January
1164:6 January
881:R v Baker
834:Life Peer
658:equitable
474:Cambridge
464:Cooke of
439:barrister
318:Cambridge
261:Hong Kong
95:1986–1996
91:In office
1942:Jim Knox
1903:Deceased
1623:Obituary
1611:Obituary
1493:(1994).
1337:NZLR 129
1231:The Post
1100:See also
916:NZLR 129
665:(of the
493:Kiribati
466:Thorndon
245:Law Lord
207:(father)
190:Children
1765:Current
1720:Unknown
1657:1 April
1606:(3305).
1545:25 June
1439:1 April
1398:1 April
1265:1 April
1074:Argent.
842:in the
742:in the
675:Meagher
619:damages
399:scholar
184:
176:
1641:Eulogy
1501:
1374:, p xi
1135:3 June
800:1990:
780:1985:
770:1982:
760:1986:
754:1977:
738:1977:
732:1955:
487:, the
401:
394:
387:
380:
372:
198:Parent
167:Spouse
1433:(PDF)
1389:(PDF)
1088:Motto
1058:Torse
1052:Crest
999:Books
679:genre
603:. In
590:NZRFU
485:Samoa
462:Baron
406:JSTOR
392:books
300:from
298:LL.M.
283:
238:
236:,
231:
229:,
178:(
174:
59:
55:
1659:2016
1547:2020
1499:ISBN
1441:2016
1400:2016
1267:2016
1240:2024
1166:2024
1137:2016
702:and
491:and
378:news
153:Died
133:Born
1604:190
784:of
774:of
572:In
460:as
441:of
361:by
259:of
233:KBE
226:ONZ
57:KBE
53:ONZ
2190::
1650:.
1625:,
1613:,
1602:.
1596:.
1521:.
1489:;
1478:^
1466:.
1391:.
1257:.
1228:.
1208:.
1197:^
1185:.
1174:^
1156:.
1145:^
1128:.
1082:64
1080:.
956:46
723:.
708:.
696:,
634:v
569:.
536:.
503:.
316:,
310:MA
285:MC
281:QC
240:PC
223:,
180:m.
61:PC
1750:e
1743:t
1736:v
1661:.
1563:.
1549:.
1507:.
1443:.
1402:.
1269:.
1242:.
1168:.
1139:.
428:)
422:(
417:)
413:(
403:·
396:·
389:·
382:·
355:.
193:3
141:)
137:(
34:.
20:)
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