481:, thought this scandalous, and reported it to Catherine. Indignant, Seymour retorted, "By God's precious soul, I mean no evil, and I will not leave it!" At first, Catherine dismissed the behaviour as innocent fun, and even joined in the behaviour on a few occasions. Elizabeth's feelings regarding this behaviour are unknown, but it was said that she bore Thomas some degree of affection; and though her governess "bade him go away in shame," she found him more amusing than dangerous. Given Elizabeth's relatively young age, the fact she was Catherine's step-daughter and also second in the line of succession of the English throne plus Seymour was married to the dowager queen, his behaviour was considered to be highly inappropriate, shocking, and immoral. When Catherine was pregnant in the spring of 1548, she had become concerned enough about her husband's flirtatious relationship with Elizabeth that she sent Elizabeth away to live with
585:
548:
and he would not sign it. Seymour persistently pressured Edward, until Edward felt threatened. But
Seymour did not give up. He tried to persuade Edward that he did not need a protector, getting Edward to admit that it might be better for Somerset to die. It is not known what the king meant by this, but it was probably uttered innocently. Seymour intended that the king's royal signature and personal support would destabilize Somerset's position as protector, and as a member of the regency council. In his frustration and inability to gain any significant influence over the king, Thomas Seymour began to think in terms of open rebellion.
544:
support of his marriage to the dowager queen, Catherine Parr. The letter was obviously dictated by Thomas for Edward's signature and only enraged
Somerset. He began to visit Edward frequently, secretly giving him an extravagant allowance of coins, so that Edward might be satisfied in feeling more grown-up and more king-like, giving gifts to his servants, teachers, and friends. Even though he lived in sumptuous splendour and wanting for nothing, no provisions had been made for Edward's pocket money; he became accustomed to these regular payments and began to ask Seymour freely for his allowance.
516:. In the following days, she became uncharacteristically hostile and delusional. Thomas lay in bed with her to quiet her, but she did not get better, and died of childbirth complications, just before Elizabeth's 15th birthday. Upon her death, Catherine bequeathed all of her possessions to Thomas, making him one of the wealthiest men in England. He said he was "amazed" at her death; yet it opened up new opportunities for him, as his eye returned to Elizabeth. She avoided him, returning with her governess to her childhood home,
1715:
533:
577:. The incident, being caught outside the king's bedroom, at night, with a loaded pistol, was interpreted in the most menacing light, even casting suspicion on Elizabeth's involvement with Thomas. On 18 January, the council sent agents to question everyone associated with Thomas, including Elizabeth. On 22 February, the council officially accused him of thirty-three charges of treason. He was attainted of treason, condemned to death and executed on 20 March 1549. Catherine's brother
501:
612:
noticeably disconsolate, trying to free herself and her servants from suspicion. The regency council was sure of her complicity with Thomas and she was interrogated for weeks. But the council found itself in a sharply defined game of wits with
Elizabeth, who proved to be a master of logic, defiance, and shrewdness. The embarrassing details of Seymour's improper behaviour towards her came to light but there was no evidence that Elizabeth had conspired with him.
461:
557:
content with his position, but he would not listen. As Lord High
Admiral, he was able to control the English navy, and he openly asked for support in case of a rebellion. Although it was his duty to suppress piracy, he entered into relations with pirates on the western coasts, with a view to securing their support. Thomas seems also to have hoped to finance a rebellion through crooked dealings with the vice-treasurer of the Bristol Mint,
49:
402:
1602:
1354:
493:
448:, he was still unmarried at the time of Henry VIII's death. He had previously shown some interest in marrying either of Henry's daughters, Elizabeth or Mary; however, within weeks of Henry's death, Thomas Seymour had rekindled the affair with Catherine Parr, and they were secretly married in April or May 1547, too soon after the king's death to suit many.
436:, to the position of chief councillor with an approved title of "Protector" regent, referred to unofficially as Lord Protector of England, in effect, ruler of the realm as regent for his nephew, the king. Thomas began to resent his brother and the relationship between them began to dissolve. Although Thomas was named
748:
He is a character in the C. J. Sansom novel
Revelation, featuring Sansom's fictional lawyer/detective Matthew Shardlake. He is portrayed as a hot-headed military man, with designs on Catherine Parr, in the months before the latter's marriage to Henry VIII. He reappears as a secondary character in the
564:
By 1548, the regency council was becoming aware of Thomas's bid for power. Somerset tried to save his brother from ruin, calling a council meeting so that Thomas might explain himself. However, Thomas did not appear. On the night of 16 January 1549, for reasons that are not clear (perhaps to take the
547:
Thomas continued his manipulation of the king. In trying to get a bill through
Parliament making him Edward's personal governor, Seymour requested Edward's royal signature on the bill. But Edward was uncertain and reluctant to go behind the back of the protector, Somerset, and of the regency council,
556:
In the summer of 1547, Somerset invaded
Scotland. During his absence from the court, his brother, Thomas, fomented opposition to his authority, voicing open disapproval of his brother's administrative skills. Because his activities seemed suspicious, several members of the nobility advised him to be
543:
Despite his great wealth and high position, Thomas
Seymour could not come to terms with his brother's appointment as protector; and in his struggle with Somerset, he tried to ingratiate himself with the king, who was merely a child. He sought the 9-year-old Edward to write a letter on his behalf in
476:
in London, where she lived with her step-daughter, the 14-year-old
Elizabeth. Seymour was the uncle of Elizabeth's half-brother, and the newly-wed husband of her stepmother. Now, living under the same roof as Elizabeth, Thomas Seymour began to show affection toward Elizabeth, tickling her, and
611:
When he was arrested for treason, Seymour's associates were also cast under suspicion, including 15-year-old
Elizabeth. She did not realize her own danger until her servants, including her governess Kat Ashley, were also arrested. Upon realizing that Thomas would probably be executed, she was
615:
After his execution, all of Seymour's property was seized by the Crown. His attainder was reversed by Parliament in 1550, although the property was not returned to Mary Seymour, his only child; she is believed to have died at about the age of two, possibly while in the care of
443:
Thomas Seymour sought to overturn his brother's position on the regency council by his personal influence over the young king, and also possibly by making a royal marriage. Although his name had been linked to
627:, a boyhood friend of King Edward, described Thomas Seymour as "hardy, wise and liberal ... fierce in courage, courtly in fashion, in personage stately, in voice magnificent, but somewhat empty of matter".
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1369:
1933:
335:. Her two brothers, Edward and Thomas, were, therefore, uncles to the baby Edward, heir to the throne. Less than two weeks later, Jane died from complications related to childbirth.
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346:'s household, where she caught the attention of the King. Although she had already begun a romantic relationship with Seymour, she saw it as her duty to accept Henry's proposal.
1938:
1612:
1923:
113:
385:. For a short time, he held the chief command during Wallop's illness. Due to his position of privilege as a royal uncle and as a reward for his services, Seymour was made
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1958:
1893:
225:
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Seymour returned to court just before Henry VIII died in January 1547, leaving Catherine one of the wealthiest women in England. According to the King's will, a
1948:
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1731:
1374:
432:, and is often, therefore, referred to as "Somerset". In addition, Thomas Seymour saw his brother rise, amid the contentious and dangerous politics of the
1928:
1873:
1913:
1888:
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578:
324:. Henry married Jane eleven days after Anne's execution in May 1536, and the Seymour brothers saw their fortunes rise: in that year, Thomas became a
1943:
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in Gloucestershire, the property granted to Seymour when he became Baron Seymour of Sudeley. In September 1548, Catherine gave birth to a daughter,
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1797:
440:
as a concession, he was consumed by jealousy of his brother's power and influence and worked to unseat and replace his brother as Lord Protector.
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1963:
1908:
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between England and France, Seymour was made marshal of the English army in the Netherlands on 26 June 1543, being second in command to Sir
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381:. On 24 July, with a strong detachment, he captured and destroyed the castles of Rinquecen and Arbrittayne near the French port of
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366:, to enlist support for Henry against France and Scotland. In May 1543, he was appointed ambassador to the Habsburg court in
342:, Henry VIII's sixth wife, whom Seymour would later marry, after Henry's death. In 1543, Parr established herself as part of
1248:"SEYMOUR, Sir Thomas I (by 1476-1535/36), of London, Saffron Walden, Essex and Hoxton, Mdx. | History of Parliament Online"
1655:
The life of Sir Thomas Seymour, Knight, Baron Seymour of Sudeley, Lord High Admiral of England, and Master of the Ordnance
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370:. He was given this posting to remove him from King Henry's court, in view of the King's marriage to Catherine Parr.
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1649:
1503:
316:, did not have a son although Henry hoped for a male heir. His interests turned elsewhere, to Seymour's sister
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slapping her on her behind as she lay in her bed, or coming into her room in his nightclothes. Her governess,
1858:
603:
for life under his will. It was said that Hill "knew much of the intent and purpose" of Sir Thomas Seymour.
452:, Somerset's proud wife, disliked Catherine and Thomas and began to turn many people in court against them.
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was cast as Seymour. The plot, largely a romance between him and Princess Elizabeth (played by 24-year-old
1559:
860:
478:
465:
359:
1676:"SEYMOUR, Sir Thomas II (by 1509-49), of Bromham, Wilts., Seymour Place, London and Sudeley Castle, Glos"
573:. In response to the dog's barking, he shot and killed it. The next day, he was arrested and sent to the
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1563:
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young king away in his own custody), Seymour was caught trying to break into the King's apartments at
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In 1538, Seymour was sent to the embassy at the French court. He was one of those appointed to meet
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221:
1822:
1659:
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358:, King Henry's fourth wife, at Calais on 13 December 1539. A few weeks later he was sent to King
331:
In October of the following year, Queen Jane gave birth to a son, Edward Tudor, who would become
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270:(then 14 years old), who resided in his household, in flirtatious and possibly sexual behaviour.
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To his contemporaries, he appeared forceful and reckless, and also attractive to women. Sir
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home in Wiltshire. The Seymours were a family of country gentry, who, like most holders of
1748:
1700:
1298:"'Firebrand' Entourage for Film Queen Alicia Vikander Includes Sam Riley And Eddie Marsan"
656:
574:
428:. Thomas Seymour became 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley, and his older brother Edward became
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286:. He was the fourth of their six sons; his elder brother Edward (1500–1552) would become
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764:, suggests that Elizabeth was attracted to Raleigh because he reminded her of Seymour.
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1360:
1192:"Royal relatives no support when Thomas Seymour lost his head in his quest for power"
814:"Seymour, Thomas, Baron Seymour of Sudeley (b. in or before 1509, d. 1549), nobleman"
521:
482:
473:
325:
784:
Divorced, Beheaded, Survived: A Feminist Reinterpretation Of The Wives Of Henry Viii
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1412:
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his brother had ordered the execution and his nephew had signed the death warrant.
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In June 1548, Catherine and Thomas Seymour moved their household from London to
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and Lord Protector of England, he vied for control of their nephew, the young
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1378:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 755–756.
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Seymour was a "trusty friend" of Sir Rowland Hill, who would publish the
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1568:. Vol. II. London: Bell and Daldy – via Internet Archive.
1605: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1359:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
583:
531:
499:
491:
459:
400:
1625:. Vol. 51. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 330–333.
424:
was constituted to rule on behalf of the nine-year-old orphaned
266:. During his marriage to Catherine, Seymour involved the future
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
569:. He entered the privy garden and woke one of the King's pet
472:
Upon their marriage, Seymour moved into his wife's house, at
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
899:
897:
895:
893:
1509:
Katherine the Queen: the Remarkable Life of Katherine Parr
749:
next two novels in the series, Heartstone and Lamentation.
1565:
Lives of the Queens of England, From the Norman Conquest
1083:
1081:
1441:
The Virgin Queen: Elizabeth I, Genius of the Golden Age
715:
portrays Seymour. He appears in series three and four.
1637:Bernard, G.W. "The Downfall of Thomas Seymour", in
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185:
156:
144:
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80:
62:
34:
1491:
1324:"'My Lady Jane' Cast and Character Guide | Photos"
812:
235: – 20 March 1549) was a brother of
338:Thomas Seymour's other royal connection was with
1934:People executed by Tudor England by decapitation
397:Regency Council and marriage to Catherine Parr
8:
1057:. Queensbury, NY: Hudson Press. p. 51.
823:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
218:Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley
1939:People executed for treason against England
1694:Sir Thomas Seymour, Lord Seymour of Sudeley
1924:People convicted under a bill of attainder
1720:
1713:
1707:Portraits of Thomas Seymour, Baron Sudeley
856:
47:
31:
1560:"Jane Seymour, Third queen of Henry VIII"
1370:Seymour of Sudeley, Thomas Seymour, Baron
806:
804:
579:William Parr, 1st Marquess of Northampton
489:(Kat Ashley's sister), in Hertfordshire.
393:in 1545, both senior military positions.
1271:
1178:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1123:
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1054:Sexual Trauma: A Challenge, Not Insanity
1034:
1022:
1003:
903:
884:
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1959:English politicians convicted of crimes
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1099:
991:
975:
959:
931:
915:
820:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
773:
178: 1547; died 1548)
1465:Catherine Parr: Henry VIII's Last Love
1894:Peers of England created by Edward VI
947:
734:portrayed Seymour in the 2024 series
618:Katherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk
7:
1949:Executed people from Gloucestershire
1087:
245:Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset
103:Chapel Royal of St. Peter ad Vincula
1611:Pollard, Albert Frederick (1897). "
1533:Edward VI: the Lost King of England
468:in about 1546, by an unknown artist
781:Lindsey, Karen (20 January 1995).
663:), had little historical accuracy.
25:
1929:Executions at the Tower of London
1874:16th-century Royal Navy personnel
1711:National Portrait Gallery, London
1252:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
1914:Lords Warden of the Cinque Ports
1889:Barons in the Peerage of England
1869:16th-century English politicians
1622:Dictionary of National Biography
1600:
1352:
1220:Bindoff, Stanley Thomas (1982).
446:Mary Howard, Duchess of Richmond
1944:People executed under Edward VI
1771:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
1223:The House of Commons, 1509–1558
692:and the 1971 television series
391:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
253:
175:
1739:Master-General of the Ordnance
686:In the 1970 television series
387:Master-General of the Ordnance
326:gentleman of the privy chamber
278:Thomas Seymour was the son of
1:
1964:Child sexual abuse in England
1909:Lord high admirals of England
1864:16th-century English nobility
1296:Bamigboye, Baz (9 May 2022).
302:, traced their ancestry to a
229:
1680:History of Parliament Online
1322:Ortiz, Andi (27 June 2024).
844:UK public library membership
705:In the 2007 television show
581:, inherited Sudeley Castle.
274:Family and royal connections
258:). In 1547, Seymour married
27:English nobleman (1508–1548)
1643:Manchester University Press
689:The Six Wives of Henry VIII
591:attended closely on Seymour
528:Relationship with Edward VI
456:Relationship with Elizabeth
1985:
1969:Husbands of Catherine Parr
1498:. New York: Coward-McCann.
1411:Erickson, Carolly (1983).
1394:Cambridge University Press
1919:Executed military leaders
1835:Baron Seymour of Sudeley
1833:
1828:
1821:
1811:
1802:
1794:
1784:
1768:
1760:
1755:
1745:
1736:
1728:
1723:
676:portrayed Thomas Seymour.
46:
41:
1579:. New York: Ballantine.
1462:James, Susan E. (2009).
1226:. Boydell & Brewer.
982:, vol. ix. 460–2 et seq.
980:State Papers, Henry VIII
964:State Papers, Henry VIII
936:State Papers, Henry VIII
599:, and was given land at
42:Baron Seymour of Sudeley
1576:The Life of Elizabeth I
1375:Encyclopædia Britannica
1051:Jung, Dr. Elan (2010).
649:novel of the same title
1954:People from Winchcombe
829:10.1093/ref:odnb/25181
811:Bernard, G.W. (2004).
757:, in her biography of
592:
559:Sir William Sharington
540:
505:
497:
469:
417:
360:Ferdinand I of Hungary
129:51.508611°N 0.076944°W
1904:Knights of the Garter
1899:English MPs 1545–1547
1699:27 April 2014 at the
1573:Weir, Alison (1998).
1512:. London: Macmillan.
625:Nicholas Throckmorton
587:
535:
503:
495:
463:
404:
312:and his second wife,
1641:, ed. G.W. Bernard (
1443:. Cambridge, Mass.:
1437:Hibbert, Christopher
978:, p. 330 cites
962:, p. 330 cites
934:, p. 330 cites
918:, p. 330 cites
567:Hampton Court Palace
536:The 9-year-old King
288:1st Duke of Somerset
243:. With his brother,
239:, the third wife of
134:51.508611; -0.076944
1815:The Earl of Warwick
1798:The Earl of Warwick
1494:Elizabeth the Great
1414:The First Elizabeth
718:In the 2022 series
434:English Reformation
125: /
1823:Peerage of England
1764:The Viscount Lisle
1756:Political offices
1732:Christopher Morris
1660:John Camden Hotten
1639:The Tudor Nobility
1488:Jenkins, Elizabeth
1145:, p. 102–104.
938:, vol. ix. passim.
721:Becoming Elizabeth
631:In popular culture
593:
541:
506:
498:
470:
466:Princess Elizabeth
418:
413:portrait of Queen
284:Margaret Wentworth
18:Sir Thomas Seymour
1847:
1846:
1812:Succeeded by
1805:Lord High Admiral
1785:Succeeded by
1780:Sir Thomas Cheney
1746:Succeeded by
1724:Military offices
1556:Strickland, Agnes
1470:The History Press
1384:Erickson, Carolly
1274:, pp. 89–90.
1233:978-0-436-04282-9
1114:, pp. 98–99.
1090:, pp. 14–15.
1025:, pp. 71–87.
1006:, pp. 45–50.
950:, pp. 61–73.
906:, pp. 65–79.
887:, pp. 53–54.
875:, pp. 12–19.
842:(Subscription or
794:978-0-201-60895-3
787:. Da Capo Press.
702:portrays Seymour.
666:In the 2023 film
641:In the 1953 film
487:Joan Champernowne
438:Lord High Admiral
364:Emperor Charles V
322:ladies-in-waiting
268:Queen Elizabeth I
215:
214:
210:Margery Wentworth
88:(aged 40–41)
16:(Redirected from
1976:
1809:1547–1549
1795:Preceded by
1761:Preceded by
1743:1544–1547
1729:Preceded by
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1645:, 1992): 217–28.
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589:Sir Rowland Hill
464:The 13-year-old
430:Duke of Somerset
407:Melton Constable
320:, one of Anne's
290:. He grew up at
280:Sir John Seymour
257:
256: 1547–1553
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200:Sir John Seymour
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1788:The Lord Cobham
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1749:Sir Philip Hoby
1742:
1734:
1701:Wayback Machine
1684:
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1632:Further reading
1629:
1613:Seymour, Thomas
1610:
1601:
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1528:Skidmore, Chris
1526:
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1382:
1368:, ed. (1911). "
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1198:. 20 March 2019
1196:Daily Telegraph
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966:, vol. ix. 452.
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922:, pp. 168, 173.
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1683:. Retrieved
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1331:. Retrieved
1327:
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1305:. Retrieved
1301:
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1284:Jenkins 1959
1279:
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1255:. Retrieved
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1200:. Retrieved
1195:
1186:
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1100:Hibbert 1992
1095:
1068:. Retrieved
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832:. Retrieved
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237:Jane Seymour
217:
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190:Mary Seymour
146:Noble family
86:(1549-03-20)
53:Portrait by
29:
1884:1549 deaths
1703:Family tree
1617:Lee, Sidney
1595:Attribution
1389:Bloody Mary
1307:7 September
755:Norah Lofts
700:John Ronane
695:Elizabeth R
426:King Edward
379:John Wallop
314:Anne Boleyn
233: 1508
132: /
1853:Categories
1838:1547–1549
1658:. London:
1536:. London:
1468:. Stroud:
1428:0671417460
1345:References
1037:, p.
948:James 2009
859:, p.
846:required.)
743:Literature
726:Tom Cullen
708:The Tudors
681:Television
644:Young Bess
479:Kat Ashley
310:Henry VIII
264:Henry VIII
117:51°30′31″N
91:Tower Hill
1088:Weir 1998
674:Sam Riley
669:Firebrand
607:Aftermath
538:Edward VI
157:Spouse(s)
120:0°04′37″W
74:Wiltshire
1842:Forfeit
1697:Archived
1652:(1869).
1558:(1868).
1530:(2007).
1506:(2010).
1490:(1959).
1439:(1992).
1386:(2007).
1302:Deadline
571:spaniels
552:Downfall
411:Hastings
383:Boulogne
368:Brussels
306:origin.
292:Wulfhall
93:, London
70:Wulfhall
1709:at the
1685:29 June
1619:(ed.).
1609::
1538:Phoenix
1363::
1333:28 June
1328:TheWrap
1257:25 June
1202:7 March
834:1 March
180:
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206:Mother
196:Father
98:Buried
57:, 1547
769:Notes
373:When
186:Issue
174:(
170:
1687:2022
1581:ISBN
1542:ISBN
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1474:ISBN
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1423:ISBN
1398:ISBN
1335:2024
1309:2024
1259:2022
1228:ISBN
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1072:2020
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636:Film
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251:(
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