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William Cornwallis

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421: 1474:, was caught and suffered severely in her rigging and was in danger of being surrounded by the French. Witnessing this, Cornwallis turned his squadron around to support her. The French admiral made the assumption that Cornwallis must have sighted assistance beyond his own field of vision and had turned to engage the enemy knowing that a superior force was nearby to come to their relief. The French admiral ordered his ships to disengage and Cornwallis and his small squadron retreated in order. The action is remarkable evidence of the moral superiority which the victory of the 2154: 1067: 64: 1503: 1385: 804: 829:. Byron on hearing the news that Saint Vincent had been captured assembled his forces but on his way to recapture the island he received intelligence that d'Estaing and his fleet were in the process of capturing Grenada. Byron consequently took his fleet to Grenada in the hopes of engaging them and preventing the capture of Grenada. The island however had only held out for two days and was already in French hands. 1935: 938:. The French chased and the British ran. The French outsailed the British ships and when in range opened fire. The chase continued throughout the night and into the morning of the 21st. The breeze died and the two squadrons began to repair their damage. When the wind blew once more the chase renewed and continued throughout the night of the 21st and into the 22nd. 2132: 1132:
sustained 35 casualties in total with 12 killed and the rest wounded. The outcome of the battle meant that the French and Spanish abandoned their planned invasion of Britain's most valuable Caribbean island, Jamaica. The battle, although a victory for the English caused a great deal of controversy in
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in 1653. d'Estaing, realising that his force although superior in guns was not so in numbers, had ordered his captains not to engage directly but to bear away when British ships approached and to bear down on any individual ship that might through wind or poor seamanship become separated from the
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His greatest honours might be considered to be his various nicknames among the sailors, "Billy go tight" (given on account of his rubicund complexion), as well as "Billy Blue", "Coachee", and "Mr Whip". Sailors appear to have only given nicknames to those commanders whom they liked. The various
2613: 1470:. The odds being very greatly against him, he was compelled to order a retreat. But two of his ships were slow and unweatherly and fell behind the rest. The van of the French fleet began to catch the two slower British ships. The rearmost ship, 2608: 1478:, and the known efficiency of the British crews, had given to the Royal Navy. The reputation of Cornwallis was amplified and the praise given him was no doubt the greater because he was personally very popular with officers and men. 2067:
The naval history of Great Britain from the declaration of war by France in February 1793 to the accession of George IV in January 1820 : with an account of the origin and progressive increase of the British Navy
2074:. (London: R. Bentley, 1837); (London: R. Bentley, 1847); (London: R. Bentley, 1859); (London: Richard Bentley, 1860); (London: Richard Bentley, 1886); (London: Macmillan, 1902); (London: Conway Maritime Press, 2002). 1028:
sealed the fate of the island despite Hood's efforts and St. Kitts fell into French hands. With the island in enemy hands and the French fleet cruising off the harbour, Hood was forced to withdraw and made his way to
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It appears that the criticisms of Admiral Hood and Cornwallis went unheard and Rodney was created a baron and given a life pension of £2,000 per year. Cornwallis was sent home under Rear-Admiral
1494:. He was practically acquitted. The substance of the case was that he demurred on the ground of health at being called upon to go to the West Indies, in a small frigate, and without "comfort". 2598: 2603: 2548: 1248:
In November 1791 Cornwallis ordered that French shipping be intercepted and searched for contraband. The British and French were not at war but the French were openly aiding the
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and in concert with the other victories of that year gave the Royal Navy almost complete dominance over the oceans for over a century. The succession of victories led
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and when she was repaired began a series of cruises in the West Indies. On 20 April 1780 Cornwallis was in command of a small squadron of two line-of-battle ships,
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This tactic proved successful and d'Estaing's ships managed to escape the superior force causing considerable damage to three of the British ships. Cornwallis
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capture and search all of the vessels. The local French commander was outraged and sent word back to France, but the French authorities were too busy with
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stayed on looking after Cornwallis into his old age. On Sir William Cornwallis' death in 1819, Mary Whitby and her daughter inherited his fortune.
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On 16 June 1795 he was in command of a small squadron that sighted a much larger French fleet. The ensuing action became famously known as "
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was the only deep water harbour that the French controlled in North America, and its capture enabled the British to launch an attack on
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nicknames of Cornwallis seem to show that he was regarded with more of affection than reverence. Cornwallis was also made a
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the small British squadron discovered a convoy under the protection of four ships-of-the-line and one frigate commanded by
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was one of those ships and when he became separated from the British fleet she was forced to break away and make a run for
1329: 902: 598: 2553: 1611: 358: 841: 2200: 1525: 1524:(Earl St. Vincent) fell ill in 1801. Cornwallis took command once more when Jervis stood down as commander and became 1370:. The Channel Fleet was responsible for preventing invasion from France and for the blockade of French Channel ports. 1299: 420: 2159: 2638: 1361: 747: 553: 473: 456: 346: 945:. The arrival of these new sails would determine the outcome of the battle. The newcomers proved to be the 64-gun 2377: 2353: 2293: 2285: 2261: 2247: 2238: 2213: 1396: 1350:
and was promoted vice-admiral of the blue squadron. In August he shifted his flag to the newer and larger 80-gun
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had only begun. Promoted to rear-admiral on 1 February 1793, Cornwallis remained in the area and aided in the
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when a French fleet of twelve sail of the line and fourteen large frigates appeared, commanded by Admiral
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in 1782. Hood took his 21 ships of the line and lured the French fleet of 29 ships of the line under the
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that lasted about half an hour. The British lost seventeen killed and one hundred and thirteen wounded.
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in August 1793. He was succeeded in command of the East Indies Station by Commodore (later Admiral)
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took place on 6 July 1779. d'Estaing saw the British fleet of 21 ships of the line approaching and
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and anchored. Hood then repulsed de Grasse's efforts to dislodge the British fleet. The Battle of
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where he remained for little over a year. On 5 April 1761, Cornwallis passed his examination for
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Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754–1766
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during the periods, 1768–1774, 1782–1784, 1790–1800 and, 1801–1807. He also served as MP for
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squadron on 14 February 1799, and held the Channel Command for a short interval when Admiral
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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During his time in the West Indies, Cornwallis came to own, then later free the "doctoress"
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was written during his period of service, reflecting the admiration his men had for him.
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Famous Fighters of the Fleet: Billy Blue, A Ballad of the Fleet , by Edward Fraser 1905
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Cornwallis never married. In 1800 he leased and later purchased the Newlands estate in
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later years that included Cornwallis' direct criticism in writing of Rodney. The final
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Five volumes (London Baldwin, Cradock & Joy, 1822–24); New edition in Six volumes
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and the ship was sold in 1766. In September of the same year, he was given command of
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When the French lent their official support to the American cause in 1778 with the
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The Ship of the Line – Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650–1850
1959:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 183–184. 1599: 1544:, Cornwallis was removed from his post and Earl St. Vincent took his place. 1507: 1271: 1270:
and two French merchant ships that were heading for the French held port of
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was building a large invasion force. Following Admiral Nelson's victory at
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when she was assigned to the Mediterranean fleet then commanded by Admiral
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
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The Battle of the Saintes, 12 April 1782: surrender of the Ville de Paris
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saw the beginning of the end of French colonisation in North America.
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Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
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of the poem said to have been written in Cornwallis' own hand reads:
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had ended the war in 1763. During the peace in 1765, he was promoted
455:. Cornwallis took part in a number of decisive battles including the 579:
returned to England in 1759, Cornwallis was taken aboard the 60-gun
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Dispatches and letters relating to the blockade of Brest, 1803–1805
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Dispatches and letters relating to the blockade of Brest, 1803–1805
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between 1801 and 1804. On 23 April 1804 he advanced to the rank of
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In July 1762, Cornwallis received his first command in the 8-gun
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to remark "our bells are worn threadbare ringing for victories".
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sank along with several of the convoy and one of the escorts,
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in 1758. The siege was one of the pivotal battles of the war.
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and as the commander-in-chief of the Channel Fleet during the
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came into force in 1801, and then in 1814 he was promoted to
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The young William entered the navy in 1755 aboard the 80-gun
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William Cornwallis was born 10 February 1744. His father was
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in his war against the British. Cornwallis detached Captain
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remained on the Jamaica station under the orders of Admiral
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and was variously employed throughout the peace between the
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His affectionate contemporary nickname from "the ranks" was
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with the convoy that included the captured French flagship
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Lambert, Andrew. "Cornwallis, Sir William (1744–1819)".
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Twenty-five good French ships had been laid at our feet.
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duty, ensuring the French fleet remained in the city of
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The Naval History of Great Britain, Volume 1, 1793–1796
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Royal Navy personnel of the American Revolutionary War
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Cornwallis, and his mother was Elizabeth, daughter of
443:(10 February 1744 – 5 July 1819) was a 203:"Blue Billy" "Coachee", "Billy go tight" and "Mr Whip" 2589:
Royal Navy personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
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until 1787. In 1787 he was briefly given command of
1887:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 118–119. 1294:Though the conflict with Tipu Sultan was over, the 1102:made up part of the fleet of Admiral Rodney at the 941:On the morning of the 22nd three sails appeared to 334: 250: 240: 232: 222: 212: 207: 199: 185: 173: 165: 160: 135: 81: 41: 2144:"Archival material relating to William Cornwallis" 1343:In May 1794 he hoisted his flag aboard the 74-gun 471:. He is depicted in the Horatio Hornblower novel, 2484:Rear-Admiral of Great Britain/the United Kingdom 1186:In January 1783 Cornwallis was given command of 1170:. The convoy and her escorts finally arrived at 2599:British naval commanders of the Napoleonic Wars 1142:Had a chief worthy Britain commanded our fleet, 609:. The victory was part of what became known as 68:Admiral William Cornwallis after a Portrait by 30:For other people named William Cornwallis, see 867:suffered a reported 21 killed and 30 wounded. 545:. Cornwallis was shortly after exchanged into 2604:Royal Navy officers who were court-martialled 887:on his return from the disastrous mission to 660:and was promoted into the newly commissioned 515:. William was the younger brother of General 8: 2549:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath 1658:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2594:Royal Navy personnel of the Napoleonic Wars 1995: 1993: 1569:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath 1309:, and commanding a small flotilla of three 1302:, captaining his new flagship, the frigate 1193:and in March of the same year was moved to 449:Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis 190:Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis 2164: 2152: 2111:Naval Biography of Great Britain, Volume 1 2031: 2029: 2027: 2025: 1859:The Naval History of Great Britain, Vol. I 38: 2054:Trafalgar: Countdown to battle 1803–1805. 1928: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1698: 1696: 194:Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend 2160:Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs 1754: 1098:Between 9 April 1782 and 12 April 1782, 1088:, centre, attacking the French flagship 802: 538:bound for North America in the fleet of 2183:Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station 1655:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1623: 605:against the French fleet under Admiral 568:'s attack on Quebec and victory at the 1832:. Conway Maritime Press. p. 178. 1729:. Cornwall Chronicle Office. pp.  1357:and then once more in December to the 1226:in October 1788 when he was appointed 1020:on St. Kitts and then sailed into the 817:When war was officially declared, the 1532:. On 9 November 1805 he was promoted 1159:. A violent storm hit the convoy and 7: 1972:"Sir William Cornwallis (1744–1819)" 1552:In 1796, Cornwallis was promoted to 1332:and returned to England, docking at 1328:. He left command of Pondicherry to 1114:tack in the centre division between 1106:. During the battle, Cornwallis and 966:. The French squadron bore away for 670:. In July 1761, Cornwallis was with 32:William Cornwallis (disambiguation) 2511:Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom 2103:. Vol. 07. Bunney & Gold. 2093:. Vol. 06. Bunney & Gold. 2083:. Vol. 05. Bunney & Gold. 1862:. London: Henry Colburn. pp.  1562:Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom 985:. He was appointed to command the 981:in June 1781 and took part in the 977:Cornwallis returned to England in 591:planned French invasion of Britain 72:, Published in the Naval Chronicle 25: 1776:. 3 September 1782. pp. 2–3. 1286:to pay the incident much notice. 842:Sailing and Fighting Instructions 731:. He commanded her until she was 601:'s squadron and took part in the 463:but is best known as a friend of 459:in 1758, when he was 14, and the 2415:Parliament of the United Kingdom 2407:Parliament of the United Kingdom 2130: 1933: 1796:. 12 October 1782. pp. 3–4. 724:and given command of the 44-gun 646:. Cornwallis moved to Saunders' 62: 1712:. 28 September 1779. p. 1. 1689:. Faber and Faber. p. 298. 1445:, two frigates and one cutter, 570:Battle of the Plains of Abraham 447:officer. He was the brother of 427:, Milford, family seat, c. 1900 1486:In 1796 Cornwallis incurred a 1178:was paid off in October 1782. 552:and was present in her at the 27:Royal Navy admiral (1744–1819) 1: 2018:. 15 March 1796. p. 258. 1970:Harrison, Simon (2010–2020). 1554:Rear-Admiral of Great Britain 1413:with five ships of the line, 1409:Cornwallis was cruising near 1008:was with Hood's fleet at the 2137:William Cornwallis (admiral) 1672:UK public library membership 1498:Command of the Channel Fleet 936:Monsieur de la Motte Picquet 764:Treaty of Amity and Commerce 359:American War of Independence 2424:Parliament of Great Britain 2201:Parliament of Great Britain 1526:first Lord of the Admiralty 1219:as commodore in the 64-gun 1110:were fourth in line on the 451:, British commander at the 2655: 1377: 1241: 1059: 983:second relief of Gibraltar 863:rather than risk capture. 796: 754:American Revolutionary War 748:American Revolutionary War 686:caught up with the 64-gun 474:Hornblower and the Hotspur 29: 2517: 2508: 2500: 2490: 2481: 2473: 2468: 2454: 2428: 2420: 2413: 2403: 2378:Richard Burton Phillipson 2362: 2354:Richard Burton Phillipson 2350: 2340:Sir Henry Fetherstonhaugh 2336: 2332:Sir Henry Fetherstonhaugh 2316: 2308:Sir Henry Fetherstonhaugh 2304: 2294:Richard Burton Phillipson 2290: 2286:Richard Burton Phillipson 2270: 2262:Richard Burton Phillipson 2258: 2248:Richard Burton Phillipson 2244: 2239:Richard Burton Phillipson 2218: 2206: 2199: 2189: 2180: 2172: 2167: 1404:The Retreat of Cornwallis 1296:French Revolutionary Wars 1290:French Revolutionary Wars 425:Newlands Manor, Hampshire 414: 394:French Revolutionary Wars 156: 145: 124: 113: 102: 91: 77: 61: 1608:Mary Anna Theresa Whitby 1516:Cornwallis was promoted 746:and the outbreak of the 2114:. Whitemore & Fenn. 1956:Encyclopædia Britannica 1951:Cornwallis, Sir William 1685:Anderson, Fred (2001). 871:Duty in the West Indies 781:was sent, with Admiral 622:Cornwallis remained in 612:Annus Mirabilis of 1759 2266:Arnoldus Jones-Skelton 2037:"Enjoy Milford on Sea" 1854:Brenton, Edward Pelham 1828:Lavery, Brian (2003). 1807:Leyland, John (1899). 1723:Hill, Richard (1855). 1513: 1476:Glorious First of June 1399: 1300:capture of Pondicherry 1244:Third Anglo-Mysore War 1238:Third Anglo-Mysore War 1182:Home service and peace 1146: 1095: 1077:, painted 1783, shows 1016:from its anchorage at 814: 692:and captured her in a 603:Battle of Quiberon Bay 435:Sir William Cornwallis 428: 381:Third Anglo-Mysore War 352:Battle of Quiberon Bay 18:Sir William Cornwallis 2634:Younger sons of earls 2579:British MPs 1796–1800 2574:British MPs 1790–1796 2569:British MPs 1784–1790 2564:British MPs 1780–1784 2559:British MPs 1768–1774 2504:The Viscount Bridport 1664:10.1093/ref:odnb/6346 1574:Cornwallis served as 1505: 1390:First Battle of Groix 1387: 1380:First Battle of Groix 1374:First Battle of Groix 1276:Battle of Tellicherry 1140: 1104:Battle of the Saintes 1069: 1062:Battle of the Saintes 1056:Battle of the Saintes 1002:, 1st Viscount Hood. 916:and one large 44-gun 806: 461:Battle of the Saintes 423: 399:First Battle of Groix 374:Battle of the Saintes 233:Years of service 2431:Member of Parliament 2365:Member of Parliament 2319:Member of Parliament 2273:Member of Parliament 2221:Member of Parliament 2148:UK National Archives 2139:at Wikimedia Commons 2041:www.milfordonsea.org 1815:Navy Records Society 1726:A week at Port Royal 1576:Member of Parliament 1548:Honours and politics 1530:Admiral of the White 1265:French frigate  1215:before hoisting his 893:Prince William Henry 136:Member of Parliament 82:Member of Parliament 2554:Royal Navy admirals 2344:Hon. Thomas Erskine 2312:Hon. Thomas Erskine 2100:The Naval Chronicle 2090:The Naval Chronicle 2080:The Naval Chronicle 2056:New York: Atheneum. 1631:The Naval Chronicle 1586:from 1782 to 1790. 1518:Admiral of the Blue 1232:East Indies Station 1010:Battle of St. Kitts 891:. She also treated 554:siege of Louisbourg 457:siege of Louisbourg 369:Battle of St. Kitts 347:Siege of Louisbourg 325:East Indies Station 2458:Marquess of Huntly 2449:Marquess of Huntly 2234:The Viscount Allen 2210:The Viscount Allen 2052:Schom, A. (1990). 2015:The London Gazette 1813:. Printed for the 1793:The London Gazette 1773:The London Gazette 1709:The London Gazette 1534:Admiral of the Red 1514: 1510:peeping into Brest 1400: 1319:Princess Charlotte 1228:commander-in-chief 1096: 815: 760:Treaty of Alliance 694:single-ship action 526: 517:Charles Cornwallis 429: 49:William Cornwallis 2639:Cornwallis family 2527: 2526: 2521:Sir William Young 2518:Succeeded by 2494:Sir William Young 2491:Succeeded by 2477:The Lord Bridport 2455:Succeeded by 2439:1801–1807 2404:Succeeded by 2373:1790–1800 2337:Succeeded by 2327:1784–1790 2291:Succeeded by 2281:1782–1784 2245:Succeeded by 2229:1768–1774 2190:Succeeded by 2168:Military offices 2135:Media related to 2108:Ralfe, J (1828). 1743:couba cornwallis. 1670:(Subscription or 1284:internal upheaval 1274:. The subsequent 1263:to intercept the 834:Battle of Grenada 812:Jean-François Hue 808:Battle of Grenada 799:Battle of Grenada 793:Battle of Grenada 678:ships blockading 597:was with Admiral 513:Charles Townshend 453:siege of Yorktown 418: 417: 364:Battle of Grenada 16:(Redirected from 2646: 2629:UK MPs 1806–1807 2624:UK MPs 1802–1806 2619:UK MPs 1801–1802 2501:Preceded by 2474:Preceded by 2469:Honorary titles 2462:James Cornwallis 2444:James Cornwallis 2421:Preceded by 2398:James Cornwallis 2351:Preceded by 2305:Preceded by 2259:Preceded by 2207:Preceded by 2173:Preceded by 2165: 2156: 2151: 2134: 2115: 2104: 2094: 2084: 2045: 2044: 2033: 2020: 2019: 2006: 2000: 1997: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1930: 1917: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1764: 1758: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1700: 1691: 1690: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1667: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1468:Villaret Joyeuse 1397:William Anderson 1254:Richard Strachan 1075:Thomas Whitcombe 877:Cubah Cornwallis 855: 744:Seven Years' War 634:was detached on 628:Charles Saunders 527:Seven Years' War 442: 342:Seven Years' War 208:Military service 180: 169:10 February 1744 161:Personal details 150: 129: 118: 107: 96: 66: 56: 39: 21: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2514: 2506: 2496: 2487: 2479: 2464: 2460: 2447: 2440: 2438: 2426: 2409: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2374: 2372: 2360: 2356: 2346: 2342: 2328: 2326: 2314: 2310: 2300: 2296: 2282: 2280: 2268: 2264: 2254: 2250: 2237: 2230: 2228: 2216: 2212: 2195: 2186: 2178: 2142: 2127: 2107: 2097: 2087: 2077: 2063: 2049: 2048: 2035: 2034: 2023: 2008: 2007: 2003: 1998: 1991: 1981: 1979: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1949:, ed. (1911). " 1945: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1920: 1916:Brenton, p. 210 1915: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1895: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1840: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1753: 1749: 1736: 1734: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1702: 1701: 1694: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1669: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1633:Vol. 16, p. 114 1629: 1625: 1620: 1592: 1550: 1500: 1484: 1415:Royal Sovereign 1394: 1382: 1376: 1363:Royal Sovereign 1292: 1246: 1240: 1202:Treaty of Paris 1184: 1147: 1143: 1064: 1058: 1014:Comte de Grasse 959:and the 28-gun 873: 853: 819:Comte d'Estaing 801: 795: 756: 718:Treaty of Paris 543:Edward Boscawen 529: 494: 469:Napoleonic Wars 438: 410: 406:Napoleonic Wars 327: 323: 316: 309: 302: 295: 288: 281: 274: 267: 260: 178: 151: 146: 137: 130: 125: 119: 114: 108: 103: 97: 92: 83: 73: 57: 52: 50: 47: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2652: 2650: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2516: 2507: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2489: 2480: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2456: 2453: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2402: 2393:Mark Singleton 2388:Viscount Brome 2383:Peter Bathurst 2361: 2358:Peter Bathurst 2352: 2348: 2347: 2338: 2335: 2315: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2298:Peter Bathurst 2292: 2289: 2269: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2246: 2243: 2217: 2214:Richard Burton 2208: 2204: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2188: 2179: 2176:Charles Hughes 2174: 2170: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2140: 2126: 2125:External links 2123: 2122: 2121: 2116: 2105: 2095: 2085: 2075: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2047: 2046: 2021: 2001: 1989: 1976:threedecks.org 1962: 1947:Chisholm, Hugh 1918: 1909: 1900: 1893: 1881:James, William 1872: 1845: 1838: 1820: 1799: 1779: 1759: 1747: 1715: 1692: 1677: 1644: 1635: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1596:Milford on Sea 1591: 1588: 1549: 1546: 1499: 1496: 1483: 1480: 1378:Main article: 1375: 1372: 1291: 1288: 1242:Main article: 1239: 1236: 1183: 1180: 1161:Ville de Paris 1156:Ville de Paris 1139: 1091:Ville de Paris 1060:Main article: 1057: 1054: 1042:Edmund Affleck 1026:Brimstone Hill 932:Saint-Domingue 885:Horatio Nelson 872: 869: 838:weighed anchor 797:Main article: 794: 791: 755: 752: 676:line-of-battle 674:and two other 617:Horace Walpole 528: 525: 493: 490: 416: 415: 412: 411: 409: 408: 403: 402: 401: 391: 390: 389: 378: 377: 376: 371: 366: 356: 355: 354: 349: 338: 336: 332: 331: 252: 248: 247: 242: 238: 237: 234: 230: 229: 224: 223:Branch/service 220: 219: 217:United Kingdom 214: 210: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 187: 183: 182: 181:(aged 75) 175: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 158: 157: 154: 153: 143: 142: 133: 132: 122: 121: 111: 110: 100: 99: 89: 88: 79: 78: 75: 74: 70:Daniel Gardner 67: 59: 58: 51: 48: 44:The Honourable 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2651: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2522: 2513: 2512: 2505: 2499: 2495: 2486: 2485: 2478: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2452: 2450: 2445: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2425: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2401: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2359: 2355: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2334: 2333: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2313: 2309: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2288: 2287: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2267: 2263: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2242: 2240: 2235: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2215: 2211: 2205: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2193:Peter Rainier 2185: 2184: 2177: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2042: 2038: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2005: 2002: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1978:. Cy Harrison 1977: 1973: 1966: 1963: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1942:public domain 1929: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1907:James, p. 172 1904: 1901: 1896: 1894:0-85177-905-0 1890: 1886: 1882: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1855: 1849: 1846: 1841: 1839:0-85177-252-8 1835: 1831: 1824: 1821: 1817:. p. xx. 1816: 1812: 1811: 1803: 1800: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1783: 1780: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1755:Chisholm 1911 1751: 1748: 1744: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1719: 1716: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1681: 1678: 1673: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1648: 1645: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1624: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1606:and his wife 1605: 1601: 1597: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1511: 1509: 1504: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1488:court-martial 1482:Court martial 1481: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1405: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1368:Channel Fleet 1365: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1341: 1339: 1338:Peter Rainier 1335: 1331: 1327: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1311:East Indiamen 1308: 1307: 1301: 1297: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1255: 1251: 1245: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1218: 1217:broad pennant 1214: 1213: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1151:Thomas Graves 1145: 1138: 1136: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1086: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1046:George Rodney 1043: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 1001: 997: 996: 991: 988: 984: 980: 975: 973: 969: 965: 964: 958: 957: 952:, the 32-gun 951: 950: 944: 939: 937: 933: 928: 926: 925: 919: 915: 914: 908: 904: 900: 896: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 870: 868: 866: 862: 858: 850: 847: 846:Admiral Blake 843: 839: 835: 830: 828: 824: 823:Saint Vincent 820: 813: 809: 805: 800: 792: 790: 788: 784: 780: 776: 775: 769: 765: 761: 753: 751: 749: 745: 741: 740: 734: 730: 729: 728:Prince Edward 723: 719: 715: 714: 708: 707: 702: 697: 695: 691: 690: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 668: 663: 659: 655: 654: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 620: 618: 614: 613: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 589:. During the 588: 584: 583: 578: 573: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 550: 544: 541: 537: 536: 524: 522: 519:. He went to 518: 514: 511: 507: 503: 499: 491: 489: 487: 483: 478: 476: 475: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 441: 436: 433: 426: 422: 413: 407: 404: 400: 397: 396: 395: 392: 388: 385:Reduction of 384: 383: 382: 379: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 361: 360: 357: 353: 350: 348: 345: 344: 343: 340: 339: 337: 333: 330: 329:Channel Fleet 326: 322: 321: 315: 314: 308: 307: 301: 300: 294: 293: 287: 286: 280: 279: 273: 272: 271:Prince Edward 266: 265: 259: 258: 253: 249: 246: 243: 239: 235: 231: 228: 225: 221: 218: 215: 211: 206: 202: 198: 195: 191: 188: 184: 176: 172: 168: 164: 159: 155: 149: 144: 141: 134: 128: 123: 117: 112: 106: 101: 95: 90: 87: 80: 76: 71: 65: 60: 55: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 2509: 2482: 2442: 2429: 2423: 2406: 2376: 2363: 2330: 2317: 2284: 2271: 2252:John St John 2232: 2219: 2181: 2110: 2099: 2089: 2079: 2071: 2066: 2061:Bibliography 2053: 2040: 2013: 2004: 1980:. Retrieved 1975: 1965: 1954: 1912: 1903: 1884: 1875: 1867: 1858: 1848: 1829: 1823: 1809: 1802: 1791: 1782: 1771: 1762: 1750: 1742: 1735:. Retrieved 1725: 1718: 1707: 1686: 1680: 1653: 1647: 1638: 1630: 1626: 1593: 1573: 1565: 1558:Act of Union 1551: 1515: 1506: 1485: 1471: 1462: 1455: 1448: 1441: 1434: 1427: 1420: 1414: 1408: 1401: 1393:16 June 1795 1388: 1362: 1353: 1346: 1342: 1330:Captain King 1326: (1795) 1323: 1318: 1314: 1305: 1293: 1279: 1266: 1259: 1247: 1222: 1211: 1196: 1189: 1185: 1175: 1166: 1160: 1155: 1148: 1141: 1129: 1124: 1117: 1107: 1099: 1097: 1090: 1084: 1070: 1048:'s fleet in 1034: 1005: 1004: 994: 978: 976: 971: 968:Cap-Français 962: 955: 948: 940: 929: 923: 912: 906: 903:Peter Parker 898: 897: 874: 864: 856: 851: 844:set down by 831: 816: 807: 778: 773: 757: 738: 727: 722:post-captain 712: 705: 701:sloop-of-war 698: 688: 683: 671: 666: 652: 631: 623: 621: 610: 599:Edward Hawke 594: 587:Robert Digby 581: 576: 574: 548: 534: 530: 521:Eton College 500:, the fifth 495: 481: 479: 472: 434: 430: 335:Battles/wars 319: 312: 305: 298: 291: 284: 277: 270: 263: 256: 179:(1819-07-05) 147: 126: 115: 104: 93: 36: 2544:1819 deaths 2539:1744 births 2010:"No. 13875" 1788:"No. 12396" 1768:"No. 12277" 1704:"No. 12018" 1604:John Whitby 1442:Bellerophon 1250:Tipu Sultan 1206:royal yacht 1000:Samuel Hood 787:West Indies 585:by Captain 566:James Wolfe 562:Quebec City 465:Lord Nelson 387:Pondicherry 200:Nickname(s) 177:5 July 1819 2533:Categories 2515:1814–1819 2488:1796–1814 2451:1806–1807 2400:1799–1800 2323:Portsmouth 2241:1770–1774 2187:1788–1794 1674:required.) 1618:References 1590:Later life 1584:Portsmouth 1463:Kingfisher 1359:first rate 1172:Portsmouth 1018:Basseterre 990:third-rate 881:Port Royal 783:John Byron 768:global war 739:Guadeloupe 662:third-rate 658:lieutenant 564:. General 558:Louisbourg 504:and first 492:Early life 486:sea shanty 482:Billy Blue 445:Royal Navy 278:Guadeloupe 227:Royal Navy 213:Allegiance 140:Portsmouth 2446:1801–1806 2395:1796–1799 2390:1795–1796 2385:1792–1795 2380:1790–1792 2236:1768–1770 1883:(2002) . 1737:4 October 1600:Hampshire 1578:(MP) for 1571:in 1815. 1542:Trafalgar 1508:John Bull 1492:Admiralty 1461:HMS  1454:HMS  1447:HMS  1440:HMS  1435:Brunswick 1433:HMS  1426:HMS  1419:HMS  1352:HMS  1347:Excellent 1345:HMS  1304:HMS  1272:Mangalore 1258:HMS  1221:HMS  1210:HMS  1197:Charlotte 1195:HM Yacht 1188:HMS  1165:HMS  1125:St Albans 1123:HMS  1116:HMS  1112:starboard 1083:HMS  1039:Commodore 1022:roadstead 993:HMS  961:HMS  954:HMS  947:HMS  922:HMS  911:HMS  889:Nicaragua 785:, to the 772:HMS  737:HMS  726:HMS  711:HMS  704:HMS  684:Thunderer 672:Thunderer 667:Thunderer 665:HMS  651:HMS  640:Heraklion 593:in 1759, 547:HMS  533:HMS  523:in 1753. 318:HMS  311:HMS  306:Charlotte 297:HMS  290:HMS  283:HMS  276:HMS  269:HMS  262:HMS  255:HMS  236:1755–1806 186:Relations 152:1784–1790 148:In office 131:1768–1774 127:In office 120:1782–1784 116:In office 109:1790–1800 105:In office 98:1801–1807 94:In office 1999:Harrison 1856:(1823). 1538:Napoleon 1334:Spithead 1324:Calcutta 1085:Barfleur 1050:Barbados 762:and the 733:paid off 648:flagship 636:blockade 607:Conflans 577:Kingston 549:Kingston 510:Viscount 484:, and a 251:Commands 1982:10 June 1944::  1868:Boston. 1612:Theresa 1449:Phaeton 1428:Triumph 1306:Minerva 1280:Phoenix 1267:Résolue 1260:Phoenix 1230:of the 1167:Centaur 1135:couplet 1118:Repulse 1094:, right 1031:Antigua 943:leeward 918:frigate 913:Bristol 861:Jamaica 827:Grenada 689:Achille 653:Neptune 632:Dunkirk 624:Dunkirk 595:Dunkirk 582:Dunkirk 540:Admiral 498:Charles 432:Admiral 245:Admiral 2441:With: 2375:With: 2329:With: 2283:With: 2231:With: 1938:  1891:  1866:–210. 1836:  1668: 1522:Jervis 1456:Pallas 1354:Caesar 1321:, and 1315:Triton 1212:Robust 1190:Ganges 1176:Canada 1130:Canada 1108:Canada 1100:Canada 1035:Canada 1006:Canada 995:Canada 987:74-gun 963:Pomona 849:line. 535:Newark 313:Robust 299:Ganges 292:Canada 1411:Brest 1223:Crown 972:Janus 956:Niger 924:Janus 854:' 810:1781 713:Swift 680:Cadiz 644:Crete 575:When 502:baron 320:Crown 264:Swift 2433:for 2367:for 2321:for 2275:for 2223:for 1984:2020 1889:ISBN 1834:ISBN 1739:2010 1472:Mars 1421:Mars 1278:saw 1174:and 1121:and 1079:Hood 979:Lion 949:Ruby 930:Off 909:and 907:Lion 899:Lion 865:Lion 857:Lion 832:The 825:and 779:Lion 774:Lion 706:Wasp 506:earl 304:HMY 285:Lion 257:Wasp 241:Rank 174:Died 166:Born 138:for 84:for 2435:Eye 2369:Eye 2277:Eye 2225:Eye 2068:... 1953:". 1864:208 1660:doi 1598:in 1580:Eye 1406:." 1395:by 1256:in 1081:'s 1073:by 1037:in 440:GCB 86:Eye 54:GCB 46:Sir 2535:: 2146:. 2039:. 2024:^ 2012:. 1992:^ 1974:. 1921:^ 1790:. 1770:. 1741:. 1733:–6 1706:. 1695:^ 1459:, 1452:, 1438:, 1431:, 1424:, 1417:, 1340:. 1317:, 1234:. 1128:. 1052:. 1033:. 974:. 927:. 920:, 789:. 777:. 750:. 642:, 630:. 477:. 437:, 192:, 2150:. 2043:. 1986:. 1897:. 1842:. 1757:. 1731:2 1666:. 1662:: 1313:— 34:. 20:)

Index

Sir William Cornwallis
William Cornwallis (disambiguation)
The Honourable
GCB

Daniel Gardner
Eye
Portsmouth
Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis
Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend
United Kingdom
Royal Navy
Admiral
HMS Wasp
HMS Swift
HMS Prince Edward
HMS Guadeloupe
HMS Lion
HMS Canada
HMS Ganges
HMY Charlotte
HMS Robust
HMS Crown
East Indies Station
Channel Fleet
Seven Years' War
Siege of Louisbourg
Battle of Quiberon Bay
American War of Independence
Battle of Grenada

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