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967:. Following his appointment as director, a position he had long wished for, he wrote "I feel as if I were to begin life over again", in a letter to Dawson Turner. He started on an annual salary of £300, with an additional allowance of £200. To Allan, who described Hooker as a man with "drive, enthusiasm and creative ability", he was eminently suited for the post, being a professional botanist, an artist, a leader with connections to others in the botanical world, who was knowledgeable about plants from Britain and those collected from around the world. The curator of Kew Gardens during Hooker's period as Director was the experienced and knowledgeable botanist
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681:, in a dead calm, was discovered to be on fire, the result of sabotage which was afterwards found to have been planned by Danish prisoners. Hooker and the ship's company were all rescued, but the fire destroyed most of his drawings and notes. Banks later offered Hooker the use of his own papers, and with these materials, along with the surviving parts of his own journal, his good memory aided him to publish an account of the island, its inhabitants and flora: his
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499:, to him and his brother Joseph: "I am indebted to an excellent naturalist, Mr. W. J. Hooker, of Norwich, who first discovered it, for this species. Many other nondescripts have been taken by him and his brother, Mr. J. Hooker, and I name this insect after them, as a memorial of my sense of their ability and exertions in the service of my favourite department of natural history."
1057:, aged 24. Joseph Dalton Hooker (born 1817) became a botanist and was appointed the first assistant director at Kew. He served in this post for 10 years, before taking over as director from his father in 1865. The three daughters in the family were Maria (born 1819), Elizabeth (born 1820), and Mary Harriet (born 1825), who died aged sixteen.
862:
in recognition of his work at
Glasgow and his services to botany. Although officially recognised in this way, he became increasingly disillusioned with how his work was viewed by the University authorities, and by 1839 was feeling as if the "dignity of the position was stripped to one of ridicule and
1012:
and their children; during 1865—the year Hooker died—the attendance had risen to 529,241. Under Hooker's direction Kew became the centre of an emerging interconnected worldwide network of botanical expertise, and staff recommended by him joined expeditions or worked for botanical gardens around the
570:
and badly hurt. He was found by friends and taken to Dawson Turner's house, where he was cared for until he recovered completely from the effects of the snake's bite. Once he had fully recovered, he accompanied Turner and his wife Mary on a tour of
Scotland. In 1808, he again travelled to Scotland,
762:
He soon became popular as a lecturer, his style being both clear and eloquent, and people such as local army officers came to attend them. For 15 years he delivered a summer course on botany, required to be studied by all medical students—for the remaining months of the year he was free to study,
807:
Under Hooker, the
Botanic Gardens enjoyed remarkable success and became prominent in the botanic world. The garden was his responsibility and he set to work developing it with the help of his extensive network of friends and acquaintances. Principal among these was Sir Joseph Banks, who promised
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His classroom was remarkable for having drawings of plants on display to assist the students, and their course included trips to study plants, organised by Hooker. Student numbers increased from 30 in 1820 to 130 ten years later. He earned £144 in his first year, which later increased, but still
706:
In 1814, he travelled in Europe for nine months, going to Paris with the
Turners, then travelling alone to Switzerland, southern France, and Italy, where he studied plants and visited notable botanists. The following year he married the eldest daughter of his friend Dawson Turner. Settling at
808:
Kew's help. The botanic gardens steadily acquired new plants, often from visiting naturalists, or from students who had travelled. His work on the botanic garden resulted in experts expressing the view that "Glasgow would not suffer by comparison with any other establishment in Europe".
759:, written by his father-in-law, Dawson Turner. Hooker was faced with the prospect of delivering lectures to students, when he had never previously taught, and was ignorant of some aspects of botany: his position within the medical faculty inspired him to study for a medical degree.
974:
Under Hooker's direction the gardens expanded considerably in size. Initially about 11 acres (4.5 ha) in size, they were extended to 15 acres (6.1 ha) in 1841. An arboretum of 270 acres (1.1 km) was introduced, many new glass-houses were erected, and a museum of
398:
His mother, Lydia
Vincent, the daughter of James Vincent, belonged to a family of Norwich worsted weavers and artists. Her cousin, William Jackson, was William Jackson Hooker's godfather. Upon his death in 1789 William Jackson bequeathed his estate in
1013:
world. He was invariably consulted when government questions arose about botanical matters. Newly propagated plants and sent from Kew to private and public gardens in
Britain, and to botanical gardens overseas, in some cases to be developed as crops.
1243:
1033:
In June 1815, he married Maria Sarah Turner, the eldest daughter of Dawson Turner and Mary
Palgrave. Maria was an amateur artist who collected mosses, and who with her sister Elizabeth illustrated them for her husband. The couple toured
990:, was constructed at Kew. The gardens and glasshouses were opened daily to the visiting public, who were allowed to wander freely there for the first time. Sir William himself wandered around during opening hours, lending his advice.
2697:"Musci Americani; or, specimens of mosses, Jungermanniae, &c. collected by the late Thomas Drummond, in the Southern States of North America. Arranged and named by W. Wilson and Sir W. J. Hooker: IndExs ExsiccataID=1032286336"
3867:
696:. He sold property inherited from his godfather, William Jackson, to raise the necessary capital for the journey. Political upheaval there led to the project being abandoned. In 1812 he was elected a fellow of the
657:
Hooker inherited enough money to be able to travel at his own expense. His first botanical expedition abroad—at the suggestion of the naturalist Sir Joseph Banks, who had made a previous visit in 1772—was to
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271:, particularly botany. He published his account of an expedition to Iceland in 1809, even though his notes and specimens were destroyed during his voyage home. He married Maria, the eldest daughter of the
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1261:
1004:, a large house in which he accommodated 13 rooms of books in his library, which was seen as a public institution by the world's botanical experts, who were never turned away. Among his visitors were
551:
When a young man, Hooker gained the patronage and friendship of some of most important naturalists in eastern
England, including Smith, who had founded the Linnean Society of London in 1788 and owned
502:
In 1805 Hooker went to be trained in estate management at
Starston Hall, Norfolk, perhaps because of the need to be able to manage his own newly acquired estates. He lived there with Robert Paul, a
3847:
1185:
Musci
Americani; or, specimens of mosses, Jungermanniae, &c. collected by the late Thomas Drummond, in the Southern States of North America. Arranged and named by W. Wilson and Sir W. J. Hooker
3902:
3857:
485:
and the Norfolk coast. He became skilled in drawing them and understanding their behaviour. He also studied insects and, when still at school, his skills were appreciated by the Reverend
442:
from about 1792 until his late teens, but none of the school records from the period he was there have been kept, and little is known of his schooldays. He developed an interest in
936:, was purchased by George III in 1781 for his children. The adjoining White House was demolished in 1802. The plant collections at Kew were first enlarged systematically by
629:, in partnership with Dawson Turner and Samuel Paget. Sharing a quarter of the company, he lived in the brewery house, which had a large garden and a greenhouse in which he grew
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1221:
1198:
633:. The brewing venture proved to be unsuccessful, for he had no capacity for business. He remained as the manager there for ten years, living at 15 Quay Street, Halesworth.
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Upon reaching the age of 21 he inherited an estate in Kent from his godfather. His independent means allowed him to travel and develop his interest in natural history.
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874:. "He seems to have devoted special attention to the vegetation of the neighbourhood," wrote John Colegate in 1868. "The result of his inquiries were published in the
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602:, a genus named by Smith in honour of William and his older brother Joseph. Hooker had discovered a specimen of the moss in the countryside around
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His years at Glasgow were his most productive, when he was known as the most active botanist in the country. In 1821 he brought out the
606:. From 1806 to 1809 he was a constant guest of Dawson Turner in Yarmouth, where he produced the illustrations for Turner's four-volume
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In 1813, encouraged by Sir Joseph Banks, he considered travelling to Java, but was dissuaded from the idea by friends and family.
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In 1810–11, he made extensive preparations, and sacrifices which proved financially serious, with a view to travelling to
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William Jackson Hooker was born on 6 July 1785 at 71–77 Magdalen Street, Norwich. A child named William Jacson [
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913:
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384:, "mainly a self-educated man and a fair German scholar". Joseph Hooker was related to the sixteenth-century historian
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Kew had formerly been a royal garden; Hooker was the first Director under its new state ownership. Turrill W.B. 1959.
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for his exploring, collecting and organising work. in 1841 he succeeded William Townsend Aiton as Director of the
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They had five children. William Dawson Hooker (born 1816) was a naturalist who trained as a doctor. He published
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that was underfunded and lacking in plants. In May he was received by the University and read his inaugural
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needed to supplement his income by tutoring two boys from wealthy families, who lived with the family.
711:, which became of worldwide renown among botanists. In 1815, he was made a corresponding member of the
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As a young man Hooker was fascinated by the endemic birds of Norfolk and spent time studying them on
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Details of collections in the United Kingdom containing Hooker's correspondence, notes and drawings
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Hooker studied mosses, liverworts, and ferns, and published a monograph on a group of liverworts,
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Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character
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and to lay out and develop the Botanic Gardens. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the
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2602:
William Jackson Hooker in "England, Norfolk, Parish Registers (County Record Office), 1510–1997
2316:
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1021:
963:
In April 1841 he was appointed as the Garden's first full time Director, on the resignation of
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in June. That month an attempt at Icelandic independence was staged by the Danish adventurer
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to consult his Linnean collections. Smith advised the young Hooker to contact the botanist
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17:
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Hooker published more than 20 major botanical works over a period of 50 years, including
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2006:
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review of the nation's royal gardens recommended the development of Kew as a national
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1952:
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851:, between Alberta and British Columbia, was named for him in 1827 by David Douglas.
267:. An inheritance gave him the means to travel and to devote himself to the study of
3541:
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1918:"Some Observations in the Genus Andraea; with Descriptions of Four British Species"
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Nature's Government: Science, Imperial Britain, and the 'Improvement' of the World
1917:
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1953:"Characters of Hookeria, a new Genus of Mosses, with Descriptions of Ten Species"
1170:
Flora Borealis Americana; or, The Botany of the Northern Parts of British America
763:
work on his publications and his herbarium, and correspond with other botanists.
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556:
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He died in 1865 from complications due to a throat infection, and was buried at
313:. He expanded the gardens at Kew, building new glasshouses, and establishing an
227:
175:
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482:
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2768:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 674–675.
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1101:, for which he wrote the descriptions (1817–1828); by a description of the
940:
in 1771, but had since the death of George III slowly declined. In 1838, a
811:
During his professorship at Glasgow, his numerous published works included
434:] Hooker was christened by his parents Joseph and Lydia Hooker at the
407:, to his godson, who inherited it when he was 21. Lydia Vincent's nephew,
3466:
3278:
1251:
867:
596:
538:
389:
2724:
The A to Z of Plant Names: A Quick Reference Guide to 4000 Garden Plants
230:
when in 1841 it was recommended to be placed under state ownership as a
2825:(subscription may be required or content may be available in libraries)
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1039:
659:
630:
622:
369:
361:
272:
264:
102:
98:
2920:
Details of the books, articles, etc. written by William Jackson Hooker
979:
was established. In 1843 the Palm House, to a design by the architect
2412:
917:
752:
736:
689:
496:
357:
223:
162:
2168:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. p. 250. Archived from
1661:
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2749:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1776:
England and Wales Non-Conformist Record Indexes (RG4-8), 1588–1977
1228:
1020:
950:
769:
756:
722:
640:
544:
525:
3868:
Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
592:
Hooker produced the illustrations for James Edward Smith's paper
2835:"A Sketch of the Life and Labours of Sir William Jackson Hooker"
1131:(2 volumes, 1818–1820), devoted to new foreign mosses and other
685:
was privately circulated in 1811 and published two years later.
454:
404:
3659:
2985:
880:
Statistical Account of the United Parishes of Dunoon and Kilmun
234:. At Kew he founded the Herbarium and enlarged the gardens and
1769:
866:
During his time in Glasgow, he lived, for several summers, at
784:, written to be used by his botany students. He was awarded a
430:
1810:
1808:
621:
By 1807, Hooker had begun work as a supervising manager at a
222:(6 July 1785 – 12 August 1865) was an English
2406:
UNESCO Advisory Body Evaluation Kew (United Kingdom) No 1084
1073:
when he contracted a throat infection then epidemic at Kew.
226:
and botanical illustrator, who became the first director of
1986:
1984:
1982:
575:. During this journey he discovered a new species of moss,
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1559:
1557:
610:. He also spent time in London, where he took up rooms in
438:
Tabernacle in Norwich on 9 November 1785. He attended the
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
600:, a new Genus of Mosses, with Descriptions of Ten Species
829:
The Botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage to the Bering Sea
467:, north of Norwich. He visited the Norwich botanist Sir
2958:"About the Directors' Correspondence Digitisation team"
2489:
2487:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2130:
2128:
1860:
1858:
904:
and Kew in 1772, when the garden at Kew Park formed by
743:, taking over from the Scottish physician and botanist
707:
Halesworth, he devoted himself to the formation of his
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2297:
2272:
2270:
2233:
2231:
1875:
1873:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1640:
1638:
900:
can be traced to the merging of the royal estates of
3848:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
555:'s collection of plants and books, the botanist and
3903:
Members of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala
3612:
3517:
3347:
3195:
3101:
3028:
3019:
2390:
Colegate's Guide to Dunoon, Kirn, and Hunter's Quay
1049:(1837 and 1839). He emigrated with his new wife to
1042:on their honeymoon, before travelling to Scotland.
788:by Glasgow University in 1821. He worked with the
251:is used to indicate this person as the author when
203:
189:
168:
158:
143:
133:
125:
110:
91:
48:
2795:
1091:, in 1816. This was succeeded by a new edition of
2317:"Glasgow Botanic Gardens Heritage Trail (page 5)"
1660:The American Journal of Science and Arts (1866).
692:, to accompany the newly-appointed governor, Sir
352:Hooker's father Joseph Hooker was related to the
3858:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
2860:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London
2479:The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, past and present
1655:
1653:
585:, which may have led to him publishing a paper
287:that became renowned by botanists at the time.
2663:. Vol. 55. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
2384:
2382:
912:. The gardens were developed by the architect
731:In February 1820, Hooker was appointed as the
727:Plan of Glasgow's Royal Botanic Garden in 1825
3671:
2997:
2463:. Vol. V (1801–1820) (online ed.).
8:
2856:"A Norfolk Network within the Royal Society"
2806:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
843:(from 1827), and the first seven volumes of
344:, succeeded him as Director of Kew Gardens.
37:"Hook." redirects here. For other uses, see
3535:Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom
2960:. Kew Botanic Gardens. 2013. Archived from
1119:, a very complete account of the mosses of
376:. He was an amateur botanist who collected
3678:
3664:
3656:
3025:
3004:
2990:
2982:
2337:
2222:
2157:
2155:
1990:
1814:
1755:
1563:
1123:and Ireland, prepared in conjunction with
863:his work was dismissed as of no account".
662:, in the summer of 1809. He sailed on the
80:
45:
2875:
2056:
1392:Plants named after William Jackson Hooker
854:In 1836, Hooker was made a Knight of the
380:, and was, according to his grandson Sir
305:and enjoyed the supportive friendship of
3186:Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes
2894:"Sir William Jackson Hooker (1785–1865)"
2631:
2529:
2001:
1999:
1849:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1127:and first published in 1818; and by his
298:, where he worked with the botanist and
30:Not to be confused with the illustrator
2803:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2163:"Book of Members, 1780–2012: Chapter H"
1533:
1273:, from Hooker's first scientific work,
1194:
1083:List of works by William Jackson Hooker
587:Some Observations on the Genus Andreaea
3863:Academics of the University of Glasgow
2619:
2361:
2288:
2261:
2249:
2198:
2146:
2134:
2119:
2107:
2095:
2083:
2071:
2037:"Obituary Notice of a Fellow Deceased"
1891:
1864:
1710:
1599:
1340:The Botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage
411:, was one of the most talented of the
118:London Borough of Richmond upon Thames
2590:
2553:
2541:
2517:
2505:
2493:
2432:. Yale University Press. p. 78.
2373:
2349:
2303:
2276:
2237:
2210:
1903:
1879:
1826:
1799:
1644:
1587:
1575:
802:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
683:A Journal of a Tour in Iceland (1809)
283:for 11 years, where he established a
7:
2849:. Vol. 16. London: Henry Froud.
1621:"William Jackson Hooker (1785–1865)"
798:Royal Botanic Institution of Glasgow
571:this time accompanied by his friend
181:Royal Botanic Institution of Glasgow
3413:The Naturalist on the River Amazons
2703:. Botanische Staatssammlung München
1957:Transactions of the Linnean Society
1922:Transactions of the Linnean Society
1404:which refers to Hooker. Including;
506:. In 1806 he was introduced to Sir
1053:to practise medicine, but died at
993:He was elected as a member of the
910:Augusta, Dowager Princess of Wales
86:Portrait by Spiridione Gambardella
25:
3888:Burials at St. Anne's Church, Kew
3873:People educated at Norwich School
2457:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
2007:"The Hooker Family of Halesworth"
1160:(1846–1864). Other works include
955:The Kew Gardens Palm House, from
932:. The Dutch House, now known as
713:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
562:In 1807, Hooker was bitten by an
559:Dawson Turner, and Joseph Banks.
3603:
2742:
2660:Dictionary of National Biography
2460:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1916:Hooker, William Jackson (1810).
1767:William Jacson Hooker [
1368:
1347:
1326:
1305:
1282:
1260:
1242:
1220:
1197:
1000:Hooker lived with his family at
906:Henry, Lord Capell of Tewkesbury
279:, in 1815, afterwards living in
263:Hooker was born and educated in
209:
3828:Botanists active in Kew Gardens
3645:List of natural history dealers
3313:The Natural History of Selborne
2677:. Encyclopedia Britannica. 2019
2650:"Taylor, Thomas (d.1848)"
2426:Drayton, Richard Harry (2000).
1542:International Plant Names Index
1396:A number plants have the Latin
649:, which Hooker included in his
489:. In 1805, Kirby dedicated the
3893:19th-century British botanists
3808:British botanical illustrators
3547:Adaptive Coloration in Animals
2033:Thiselton-Dyer, William Turner
995:American Philosophical Society
677:During his return voyage, the
1:
2924:Biodiversity Heritage Library
2797:"Hooker, Sir William Jackson"
2404:UNESCO Advisory Body (2003).
2394:– John Colegate (1868), p. 35
1623:. British Bryological Society
1026:
453:In 1805, Hooker discovered a
321:. Among his publications are
147:Founding the Herbarium at Kew
3853:Fellows of the Royal Society
2820:UK public library membership
2779:The Hookers of Kew 1795–1911
2701:IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae
2675:"Sir William Jackson Hooker"
2453:Jarrell, Richard A. (1983).
1951:Smith, James Edward (1808).
1662:"Sir William Jackson Hooker"
898:Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew
651:Journal of a tour in Iceland
191:Author abbrev. (botany)
27:English botanist (1785–1865)
3777:Professor Stephen D. Hopper
3303:Bernard Germain de Lacépède
2898:Kew, History & Heritage
2854:Richardson, Gudrun (2002).
2794:Fitzgerald, Sylvia (2020).
2760:Hooker, Sir William Jackson
2465:University of Toronto Press
1666:American Journal of Science
1297:Curtis's Botanical Magazine
957:Tallis's Illustrated London
841:Curtis's Botanical Magazine
530:Hooker's illustrations for
3919:
3719:Sir William Thiselton-Dyer
3709:Sir William Jackson Hooker
3688:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
3325:A History of British Birds
2968:Details of Hooker's will:
2902:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1080:
889:
413:Norwich School of painters
311:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
220:Sir William Jackson Hooker
50:Sir William Jackson Hooker
36:
29:
18:Sir William Jackson Hooker
3694:
3640:Natural History Societies
3601:
3508:The Royal Natural History
3360:Ornithological Dictionary
3269:Johan Christian Fabricius
1250:Some Observations on the
1235:The Paradisus Londinensis
1212:The Paradisus Londinensis
839:(1823–27), 13 volumes of
747:, and inheriting a small
547:named for Hooker by Smith
522:Early friends and patrons
516:Linnean Society of London
323:The British Jungermanniae
208:
199:
151:
79:
3757:Professor Patrick Brenan
3714:Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker
3486:The Naturalist's Library
3389:On the Origin of Species
2938:The Hookers' blue plaque
424:Early life and education
114:12 August 1865 (aged 80)
3898:Scientists from Norwich
3620:Natural history museums
3222:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
2765:Encyclopædia Britannica
2645:Boulger, George Simonds
1686:10.2475/ajs.s2-41.121.1
1319:Flora boreali-Americana
886:Director of Kew Gardens
821:Flora Boreali-Americana
698:Royal Society of London
510:, the president of the
356:and worked for them in
3878:People from Halesworth
3843:Independent scientists
3823:British pteridologists
3704:William Townsend Aiton
3472:William Jackson Hooker
3420:Alexander von Humboldt
3337:Philosophie zoologique
3120:Pinax theatri botanici
2948:William Jackson Hooker
2877:10.1098/rsnr.2002.0165
2843:Farlow, William Gilson
2812:10.1093/ref:odnb/13699
2608:William Jackson Hooker
2319:. Glasgow City Council
2058:10.1098/rspb.1912.0085
1431:Arctostaphylos hookeri
1107:Alexander von Humboldt
1065:He was engaged on the
1030:
965:William Townsend Aiton
960:
775:
728:
654:
548:
492:Omphalapion hookerorum
463:) when out walking on
440:Norwich Grammar School
3762:Professor Arthur Bell
3558:The Study of Instinct
3497:Kunstformen der Natur
3401:The Malay Archipelago
3396:Alfred Russel Wallace
3332:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
2933:the National Archives
2839:Balfour, Isaac Bayley
2831:Hooker, Joseph Dalton
2781:. London: M. Joseph.
2352:, pp. 79, 82–83.
1787:registration required
1356:Gleichenia acutifolia
1275:British Jungermanniae
1140:British Jungermanniae
1103:Plantae cryptogamicae
1089:British Jungermanniae
1081:Further information:
1024:
954:
890:Further information:
773:
741:University of Glasgow
726:
644:
529:
475:about his discovery.
338:St Anne's Church, Kew
39:Hook (disambiguation)
3883:Writers from Norwich
3752:Jack Heslop-Harrison
3742:Sir Edward Salisbury
3477:Joseph Dalton Hooker
3430:The Birds of America
2964:on 17 February 2013.
2571:search.amphilsoc.org
2567:"APS Member History"
1515:Pseudarthria hookeri
1314:Valeriana pauciflora
856:Royal Guelphic Order
645:An etching owned by
514:. He elected to the
450:during his boyhood.
382:Joseph Dalton Hooker
342:Joseph Dalton Hooker
290:He held the post of
3833:English taxonomists
3767:Sir Ghillean Prance
3525:Martinus Beijerinck
3068:De Natura Animalium
2634:, pp. 674–675.
2175:on 7 September 2016
1678:1866AmJS...41....1A
1501:Pachyphytum hookeri
1480:Lysiphyllum hookeri
1291:Xanthochymus dulcis
1017:Marriage and family
924:, who was aided by
896:The origins of the
870:at the head of the
242:author abbreviation
3838:Economic botanists
3734:Sir Geoffrey Evans
3630:Parson-naturalists
3462:Philip Henry Gosse
3425:John James Audubon
3408:Henry Walter Bates
3296:Histoire Naturelle
3284:Historia Plantarum
3172:Avium Praecipuarum
3156:Historia animalium
3057:Historia Plantarum
3045:History of Animals
2213:, pp. 75, 78.
2011:Explore Halesworth
1522:Townsendia hookeri
1494:Notholaena hookeri
1487:Ozothamnus hookeri
1466:Kopsiopsis hookeri
1452:Epiphyllum hookeri
1206:Bromelia aquilegia
1133:cryptogamic plants
1071:John Gilbert Baker
1069:with the botanist
1031:
961:
776:
729:
655:
566:when walking near
549:
543:(1808), about the
532:James Edward Smith
469:James Edward Smith
296:Glasgow University
3803:English botanists
3790:
3789:
3747:Sir George Taylor
3653:
3652:
3599:
3598:
3217:Marcello Malpighi
3111:Ulisse Aldrovandi
3091:De Materia Medica
2908:on 28 April 2008.
2868:The Royal Society
2818:(Subscription or
2721:Allen J. Coombes
2622:, pp. 22–23.
2508:, pp. 138–9.
2455:"Masson, Francis"
2439:978-0-300-05976-2
2340:, pp. 35–36.
2098:, pp. 16–17.
2086:, pp. 14–15.
2049:The Royal Society
1508:Prosartes hookeri
1438:Dasypogon hookeri
1424:Anthurium hookeri
1417:Alsophila hookeri
1377:Abrodictyum pluma
1166:The British Flora
1098:Flora Londinensis
1036:the Lake District
813:Flora Londinensis
796:to establish the
719:Career in Glasgow
679:Margaret and Anne
664:Margaret and Anne
637:Excursions abroad
460:Buxbaumia aphylla
217:
216:
153:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
3910:
3782:Richard Deverell
3680:
3673:
3666:
3657:
3607:
3580:The Dancing Bees
3504:Richard Lydekker
3452:Jean-Henri Fabre
3437:William Buckland
3242:Regnier de Graaf
3136:Andrea Cesalpino
3026:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2983:
2978:
2965:
2942:English Heritage
2909:
2904:. Archived from
2889:
2879:
2850:
2847:Annals of Botany
2826:
2823:
2815:
2799:
2790:
2769:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2731:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2652:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2482:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2410:
2401:
2395:
2392:(Second edition)
2386:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2364:, pp. 40–1.
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2226:
2225:, pp. 35–6.
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2167:
2159:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2123:
2122:, p. 19-20.
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2003:
1994:
1988:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1913:
1907:
1906:, pp. 41–2.
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1868:
1862:
1853:
1847:
1830:
1829:, pp. 26–7.
1824:
1818:
1817:, pp. 33–4.
1812:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1714:
1708:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1657:
1648:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1616:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1538:
1398:specific epithet
1383:Icones Plantarum
1372:
1351:
1335:Lewisia rediviva
1330:
1309:
1286:
1264:
1246:
1224:
1201:
1067:Synopsis filicum
1028:
946:botanical garden
920:in 1761, and by
916:, who built the
914:William Chambers
908:was enlarged by
845:Annals of Botany
833:Icones Plantarum
733:regius professor
694:Robert Brownrigg
672:Jørgen Jørgensen
647:Sir Joseph Banks
608:Historia Fucorum
578:Andreaea nivalis
504:gentleman farmer
378:succulent plants
317:and a museum of
292:Regius Professor
260:
250:
249:
248:
213:
120:, United Kingdom
84:
74:
46:
21:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3772:Sir Peter Crane
3729:Sir Arthur Hill
3724:Sir David Prain
3690:
3684:
3654:
3649:
3608:
3595:
3576:Karl von Frisch
3513:
3482:William Jardine
3372:Le Règne Animal
3343:
3291:Comte de Buffon
3252:Systema Naturae
3191:
3163:Frederik Ruysch
3141:Valerius Cordus
3131:Hieronymus Bock
3097:
3079:Natural History
3074:Pliny the Elder
3031:
3021:
3015:
3013:Natural history
3010:
2969:
2956:
2916:
2892:
2853:
2841:; Scott, D.H.;
2829:
2824:
2817:
2793:
2773:
2758:, ed. (1911). "
2754:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2630:
2626:
2618:
2614:
2601:
2597:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2552:
2548:
2540:
2536:
2528:
2524:
2516:
2512:
2504:
2500:
2492:
2485:
2476:
2472:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2440:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2387:
2380:
2372:
2368:
2360:
2356:
2348:
2344:
2338:Richardson 2002
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2302:
2295:
2287:
2283:
2275:
2268:
2260:
2256:
2248:
2244:
2236:
2229:
2223:Richardson 2002
2221:
2217:
2209:
2205:
2197:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2133:
2126:
2118:
2114:
2106:
2102:
2094:
2090:
2082:
2078:
2070:
2066:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1991:Richardson 2002
1989:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1902:
1898:
1890:
1886:
1878:
1871:
1863:
1856:
1848:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1815:Richardson 2002
1813:
1806:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1766:
1762:
1756:Fitzgerald 2020
1754:
1717:
1709:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1643:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1606:
1598:
1594:
1586:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1564:Richardson 2002
1562:
1555:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1473:Lithops hookeri
1445:Drosera hookeri
1394:
1387:
1373:
1364:
1352:
1343:
1331:
1322:
1310:
1301:
1287:
1278:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1238:
1225:
1216:
1202:
1193:
1158:Species Filicum
1085:
1079:
1063:
1047:Notes on Norway
1019:
977:economic botany
922:George III
894:
888:
860:Knight Bachelor
721:
639:
524:
495:, a species of
448:natural history
426:
421:
350:
331:Species Filicum
319:economic botany
269:natural history
246:
245:
244:
239:
185:
134:Alma mater
121:
115:
106:
105:, Great Britain
96:
87:
75:
53:
51:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3916:
3914:
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3895:
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3865:
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3855:
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3845:
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3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3795:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3660:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3627:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3586:Ronald Lockley
3583:
3573:
3561:
3554:Niko Tinbergen
3551:
3539:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3501:
3489:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3422:
3417:
3405:
3393:
3384:Charles Darwin
3381:
3376:
3367:Georges Cuvier
3364:
3355:George Montagu
3351:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3329:
3317:
3305:
3300:
3288:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3244:
3239:
3237:Jan Swammerdam
3234:
3229:
3227:William Derham
3224:
3219:
3214:
3201:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3179:
3168:William Turner
3165:
3160:
3151:Conrad Gessner
3148:
3146:Leonhart Fuchs
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3116:Gaspard Bauhin
3113:
3107:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3083:
3071:
3061:
3049:
3036:
3034:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2966:
2954:
2945:
2935:
2926:
2915:
2914:External links
2912:
2911:
2910:
2890:
2851:
2827:
2791:
2756:Chisholm, Hugh
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2714:
2688:
2666:
2636:
2624:
2612:
2595:
2593:, p. 141.
2583:
2558:
2556:, p. 140.
2546:
2544:, p. 148.
2534:
2522:
2520:, p. 139.
2510:
2498:
2496:, p. 109.
2483:
2470:
2445:
2438:
2418:
2396:
2378:
2376:, p. 102.
2366:
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2024:
1995:
1978:
1943:
1908:
1896:
1884:
1869:
1854:
1852:, p. 674.
1831:
1819:
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1792:
1760:
1715:
1698:
1649:
1634:
1619:Lawley, Mark.
1604:
1592:
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1427:
1420:
1413:
1410:Allium hookeri
1393:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1374:
1367:
1365:
1361:Species filium
1353:
1346:
1344:
1332:
1325:
1323:
1311:
1304:
1302:
1288:
1281:
1279:
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1259:
1257:
1248:
1241:
1239:
1226:
1219:
1217:
1203:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1179:he edited the
1177:William Wilson
1153:Genera Filicum
1148:Icones Filicum
1093:William Curtis
1078:
1075:
1062:
1059:
1018:
1015:
1008:, her husband
1006:Queen Victoria
988:Richard Turner
981:Decimus Burton
938:Francis Masson
887:
884:
876:Rev. Dr. McKay
825:Icones Filicum
794:Thomas Hopkirk
774:Hooker in 1834
749:botanic garden
720:
717:
666:, arriving at
638:
635:
616:British Museum
594:Characters of
573:William Borrer
536:Characters of
523:
520:
457:(now known as
446:, reading and
425:
422:
420:
417:
409:George Vincent
393:Richard Hooker
349:
346:
303:Thomas Hopkirk
257:botanical name
232:botanic garden
215:
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144:Known for
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32:William Hooker
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3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3699:William Aiton
3697:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:Directors of
3681:
3676:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3658:
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3638:
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3606:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3569:On Aggression
3565:
3564:Konrad Lorenz
3562:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3530:Abbott Thayer
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3492:Ernst Haeckel
3490:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3457:Louis Agassiz
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3442:Charles Lyell
3440:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3379:William Smith
3377:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3320:Thomas Bewick
3318:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3308:Gilbert White
3306:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3259:Georg Steller
3257:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3247:Carl Linnaeus
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3197:Enlightenment
3194:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3126:Otto Brunfels
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3018:
3014:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2976:
2972:
2971:"Find a will"
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2751:public domain
2736:
2730:
2727:, p. 244, at
2726:
2725:
2718:
2715:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2632:Chisholm 1911
2628:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2530:Chisholm 1911
2526:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2449:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2331:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2306:, p. 81.
2305:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2291:, p. 30.
2290:
2285:
2282:
2279:, p. 77.
2278:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2264:, p. 31.
2263:
2258:
2255:
2252:, p. 29.
2251:
2246:
2243:
2240:, p. 79.
2239:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2204:
2201:, p. 28.
2200:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2171:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2149:, p. 22.
2148:
2143:
2140:
2137:, p. 20.
2136:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2113:
2110:, p. 18.
2109:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2077:
2074:, p. 14.
2073:
2068:
2065:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2012:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1993:, p. 35.
1992:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1944:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1894:, p. 12.
1893:
1888:
1885:
1882:, p. 27.
1881:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1867:, p. 11.
1866:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1850:Chisholm 1911
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1802:, p. 17.
1801:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1713:, p. 10.
1712:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1672:(121): 1–10.
1671:
1667:
1663:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1647:, p. 26.
1646:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1622:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1590:, p. 18.
1589:
1584:
1581:
1578:, p. 20.
1577:
1572:
1569:
1566:, p. 33.
1565:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1252:Genus Andraea
1245:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1231:hypericifilum
1230:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1162:Flora Scotica
1159:
1155:
1154:
1150:(1829–1831),
1149:
1146:(1818–1820),
1145:
1144:Musci Exotici
1141:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1129:Musci exotici
1126:
1125:Thomas Taylor
1122:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1111:Aimé Bonpland
1108:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1023:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:Prince Albert
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
991:
989:
986:
982:
978:
972:
971:(1798–1888).
970:
966:
958:
953:
949:
947:
943:
942:Parliamentary
939:
935:
931:
927:
926:William Aiton
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
893:
885:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
864:
861:
857:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
817:British Flora
814:
809:
805:
803:
799:
795:
792:and botanist
791:
787:
783:
782:
781:Flora Scotica
772:
768:
764:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
745:Robert Graham
742:
738:
734:
725:
718:
716:
714:
710:
704:
701:
699:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
652:
648:
643:
636:
634:
632:
628:
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
598:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
579:
574:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
553:Carl Linnaeus
546:
542:
540:
537:
533:
528:
521:
519:
517:
513:
512:Royal Society
509:
505:
500:
498:
494:
493:
488:
487:William Kirby
484:
479:
476:
474:
473:Dawson Turner
470:
466:
462:
461:
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
436:nonconformist
433:
432:
423:
418:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
396:
394:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
368:, trading in
367:
363:
359:
355:
354:Baring family
347:
345:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
327:Flora Scotica
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
301:
297:
294:of Botany at
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
277:Dawson Turner
274:
270:
266:
261:
258:
254:
243:
240:The standard
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
212:
207:
202:
198:
194:
192:
188:
182:
179:
177:
174:
173:
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
154:
150:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
128:
124:
119:
113:
109:
104:
100:
94:
90:
83:
78:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
3736:
3708:
3589:
3579:
3567:
3557:
3545:
3542:Hugh B. Cott
3533:
3518:20th century
3507:
3495:
3485:
3471:
3428:
3411:
3399:
3387:
3370:
3358:
3348:19th century
3335:
3323:
3311:
3294:
3282:
3274:James Hutton
3264:Joseph Banks
3250:
3210:Micrographia
3208:
3205:Robert Hooke
3185:
3175:
3171:
3154:
3119:
3089:
3077:
3067:
3055:
3052:Theophrastus
3043:
2974:
2962:the original
2952:Find a Grave
2906:the original
2897:
2863:
2859:
2846:
2801:
2778:
2763:
2740:
2729:Google Books
2722:
2717:
2707:23 September
2705:. Retrieved
2700:
2691:
2679:. Retrieved
2669:
2658:
2639:
2627:
2615:
2604:FamilySearch
2603:
2598:
2586:
2574:. Retrieved
2570:
2561:
2549:
2537:
2525:
2513:
2501:
2478:
2473:
2458:
2448:
2428:
2421:
2399:
2389:
2369:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2321:. Retrieved
2311:
2284:
2257:
2245:
2218:
2206:
2177:. Retrieved
2170:the original
2142:
2115:
2103:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2044:
2040:
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2010:
1969:. Retrieved
1960:
1956:
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1925:
1921:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1822:
1795:
1781:FamilySearch
1780:
1774:
1768:
1763:
1689:. Retrieved
1669:
1665:
1625:. Retrieved
1602:, p. 9.
1595:
1583:
1571:
1546:
1536:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1459:Iris hookeri
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1395:
1381:
1375:
1360:
1354:
1339:
1333:
1318:
1312:
1295:
1289:
1274:
1269:Jungermannia
1267:
1249:
1234:
1227:
1210:
1204:
1184:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1128:
1114:
1102:
1096:
1088:
1086:
1066:
1064:
1046:
1044:
1032:
999:
992:
985:iron founder
973:
962:
956:
930:Joseph Banks
895:
879:
865:
853:
849:Mount Hooker
844:
840:
837:Exotic Flora
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
810:
806:
790:lithographer
779:
777:
765:
761:
730:
705:
702:
687:
682:
678:
676:
663:
656:
650:
620:
612:Frith Street
607:
599:
593:
591:
586:
576:
568:Burgh Castle
561:
550:
541:
535:
508:Joseph Banks
501:
490:
480:
477:
458:
452:
429:
427:
397:
366:wool-stapler
351:
335:
330:
329:(1821), and
326:
322:
307:Joseph Banks
300:lithographer
289:
262:
219:
218:
169:Institutions
152:
43:
3818:1865 deaths
3813:1785 births
3590:Shearwaters
3447:Mary Anning
3232:Hans Sloane
3182:John Gerard
3176:New Herball
3103:Renaissance
3086:Dioscorides
3022:naturalists
2681:26 December
2655:Lee, Sidney
2620:Hooker 1902
2362:Hooker 1902
2289:Hooker 1902
2262:Hooker 1902
2250:Hooker 1902
2199:Hooker 1902
2179:9 September
2147:Hooker 1902
2135:Hooker 1902
2120:Hooker 1902
2108:Hooker 1902
2096:Hooker 1902
2084:Hooker 1902
2072:Hooker 1902
1892:Hooker 1902
1865:Hooker 1902
1711:Hooker 1902
1600:Hooker 1902
1168:(1830) and
1156:(1838) and
1038:and across
892:Kew Gardens
614:, near the
557:antiquarian
518:that year.
386:John Hooker
340:. His son,
333:(1846–64).
176:Kew Gardens
126:Citizenship
95:6 July 1785
3797:Categories
3020:Pioneering
2822:required.)
2775:Allan, Mea
2591:Allan 1967
2554:Allan 1967
2542:Allan 1967
2518:Allan 1967
2506:Allan 1967
2494:Allan 1967
2411:(Report).
2374:Allan 1967
2350:Allan 1967
2323:17 January
2304:Allan 1967
2277:Allan 1967
2238:Allan 1967
2211:Allan 1967
2013:. Blythweb
1904:Allan 1967
1880:Allan 1967
1827:Allan 1967
1800:Allan 1967
1645:Allan 1967
1588:Allan 1967
1576:Allan 1967
1547: Hook
1529:References
1187:(1841).
1116:Muscologia
1025:Hooker in
969:John Smith
934:Kew Palace
627:Halesworth
483:the Broads
444:entomology
390:theologian
388:, and the
281:Halesworth
3040:Aristotle
3032:antiquity
3030:Classical
2922:from the
2886:144486428
2870:: 27–39.
2787:459374580
2481:. London.
2017:8 January
1971:9 January
1936:9 January
1773:] in
1691:6 January
1627:6 January
1271:Spinulosa
1181:exsiccata
1113:; by the
1002:West Park
997:in 1862.
872:Holy Loch
804:in 1823.
786:doctorate
709:herbarium
668:Reykjavík
589:in 1810.
583:Ben Nevis
534:'s paper
465:Rackheath
419:Biography
401:Seasalter
374:bombazine
315:arboretum
285:herbarium
236:arboretum
204:Signature
3737:(acting)
3467:Asa Gray
3279:John Ray
2940:at Kew (
2845:(eds.).
2833:(1902).
2777:(1967).
2647:(1898).
2576:16 April
2035:(1911).
1191:Examples
1172:(1840).
1164:(1821),
1142:(1816),
1055:Kingston
983:and the
928:and Sir
902:Richmond
868:Invereck
597:Hookeria
539:Hookeria
325:(1816),
224:botanist
2931:, from
2753::
2737:Sources
2657:(ed.).
2047:(583).
1674:Bibcode
1402:hookeri
1386:(1854)
1359:, from
1338:, from
1317:, from
1294:, from
1209:, from
1183:series
1121:Britain
1051:Jamaica
1040:Ireland
739:in the
660:Iceland
631:orchids
623:brewery
370:worsted
362:Norwich
275:banker
273:Norfolk
265:Norwich
129:British
103:England
99:Norwich
3613:Topics
3064:Aelian
2975:gov.uk
2884:
2816:
2785:
2747:
2436:
2413:UNESCO
2051:: ii.
1363:(1846)
1342:(1841)
1321:(1840)
1300:(1831)
1277:(1816)
1255:(1810)
1237:(1807)
1215:(1805)
959:(1851)
918:pagoda
858:and a
753:thesis
737:botany
690:Ceylon
653:(1813)
497:weevil
358:Exeter
348:Family
253:citing
163:Botany
159:Fields
2882:S2CID
2837:. In
2653:. In
2409:(PDF)
2173:(PDF)
2166:(PDF)
1380:from
1233:from
1229:Linum
1175:With
1077:Works
1061:Death
757:Latin
581:, on
564:adder
545:genus
364:as a
247:Hook.
195:Hook.
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
3634:List
3624:List
2783:OCLC
2709:2024
2683:2019
2578:2021
2434:ISBN
2325:2020
2181:2016
2019:2020
1973:2020
1967:-282
1938:2020
1932:-398
1693:2020
1629:2020
1109:and
1029:1864
604:Holt
455:moss
405:Kent
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