33:
285:
family, to be too low-born to lead men into battle. Cromwell intervened, telling Spring that he did not care which social class his soldiers came from, as long as they believed in
Parliament's cause. In September 1643, Cromwell wrote to Spring, saying: "I had rather have a plain russet-coated captain
261:
most active supporters in East Anglia. Following the outbreak of hostilities in
October 1642, he was appointed to all the local commissions in Suffolk organised to prosecute the war against Charles I. Spring travelled the eastern counties of England, helping to recruit soldiers to the Parliamentarian
401:
assembled in
September 1654 but Spring is not recorded as having played any part in its proceedings, likely as a result of his declining health. He died at Pakenham on 17 December 1654 and was buried two days later, leaving large debts to his wife and young family. The debts were dealt with by the
225:, on 11 August 1641. This was despite Spring's sympathies for the parliamentary opposition to Charles I being known at court, and may have been a ploy by the king to win Spring's support. Nonetheless Spring remained committed to Parliament and in January 1642 he and
2208:
377:
By the spring of 1647, Spring's ill-health had reduced his attendance at
Westminster. In June 1648, he was despatched by parliament to shore up Roundhead support in East Anglia during royalist resistance at the
316:
of those thought to be politically or theologically suspect. In
November 1644 he wrote to the Committee of Both Kingdoms to express his concern at what he perceived to be the growing number of radical
266:
raised over £7,500 from among
Suffolk residents as a contribution to the Roundhead war chest. In January 1643 he was among those who met in Bury St Edmunds to decide the organisation of the new
362:. His voting record in the Commons was strongly influenced by his Presbyterian beliefs and in November 1646 he was appointed to a committee to oversee the selling of the estates of
233:, the house of his cousin, Lady Penelope Darcy, where it was thought arms for a Catholic insurrection were being stored. At some point in the early 1640s he purchased
2606:
2601:
2360:
202:
143:
309:
386:
in
December 1648. While his name remained on the commission of the peace, he played no further part in the work of the local commissions after the purge.
628:
281:. In the summer of 1643, Spring refused to recognise a troop of Ironsides raised by Captain Raphe Margery, as Spring deemed Margery, who was not from a
2116:
2616:
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290:
874:
445:
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2427:
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390:
155:
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2516:
2631:
2320:
2276:
2126:
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2443:
928:
438:
430:
407:
592:
2345:
2245:
2471:
2395:
434:
398:
194:, but left without a degree. The only surviving son, he inherited extensive estates in Suffolk from his father, including
2533:
2475:
326:
324:
in East Anglia. Spring was among the
Suffolk leaders in May 1645 who instructed local constables to enforce use of the
191:
151:
2541:
2431:
359:
294:
286:
that knows what he fights for, and loves what he knows, than that which you call a gentleman and is nothing else".
179:
99:
38:
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511:
175:
451:
394:
226:
2501:
205:, but was defeated in the face of the superior influence of his relations, the Jermyns. In 1641 he served as
2523:
2439:
2403:
2381:
765:
537:
289:
In
February 1644, he was appointed a joint-treasurer and receiver-general of the Eastern Association by the
206:
2312:
A genealogical and heraldic history of the extinct and dormant baronetcies of
England, Ireland and Scotland
2641:
331:
195:
217:. Towards the end of his year in office, the king also granted Spring a hereditary title, creating him a
2336:
2151:
463:
222:
2155:
2407:
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351:
238:
214:
139:
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267:
32:
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403:
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254:
242:
171:
127:
88:
76:
59:
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423:
389:
In July 1654, Spring was one of 18 men who stood for election to the ten seats allocated to
383:
147:
2115:
Roberts, Stephen K. (2023). "SPRING (SPRINGE), Sir William (1613–54), of Pakenham, Suff.".
2554:
2487:
2455:
2451:
347:
274:
367:
298:
278:
187:
126:(13 March 1613 – 17 December 1654) was an English landowner and politician. During the
2580:
2479:
397:. In the election he came second and was again returned to Westminster as an MP. The
282:
230:
167:
2377:
305:
263:
182:(died March 1638) and his wife Elizabeth Smith. He was brought up in a fervently
366:. On 5 September 1646 Spring was among the delegation sent by parliament to the
321:
317:
135:
371:
258:
234:
262:
army and maintain Parliament's control of East Anglia. In late 1642, he and
131:
293:. In January 1645, Spring was sent by the Eastern Association to lobby the
418:
On 3 November 1636, Spring married Elizabeth L'Estrange, the daughter of
210:
2177:
Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and Natural History
363:
335:
218:
183:
2121:. Martlesham, Great Britain: Boydell & Brewer. pp. 651–653.
313:
459:
Catherine Spring, married (1st) Capt. Laurence, (2nd) John Palgrave
406:. Spring was succeeded in his title and estates by his eldest son,
2292:(suffolk) Parish Pakenham, Eng; Crisp, Frederick Arthur (1888).
441:
of Melford Hall, Suffolk, with whom he had three children.
2118:
The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1640-1660
382:. Spring was among the MPs secluded from the Commons by
2160:. Exeter: W. Pollard & co., ltd. pp. 129–130.
338:
cause, upon whose death he wrote an acrostic elegy.
237:
from Sir Robert Bright. In April 1642 he was made a
2195:
The History and Antiquities of Hengrave, in Suffolk
308:by the 1640s, throughout 1644 Spring served on the
113:
105:
95:
82:
66:
45:
23:
2260:
186:household and his father was a close associate of
444:Thomas Spring, died unmarried in 1677, Fellow of
437:(no issue) and married second Sarah, daughter of
2259:Brunton, Douglas; Pennington, Donald H. (1954).
16:17th-century English Parliamentarian politician
330:in the county. He was a staunch friend of Sir
433:(1642–1684), married first Mary, daughter of
201:In October 1640 Spring stood for election in
8:
479:Ancestors of Sir William Spring, 1st Baronet
277:, who notably wrote to Spring regarding the
2209:"Captain Raphe Margery, A Suffolk Ironside"
346:In October 1645, Spring was elected to the
310:Suffolk Committees for Scandalous Ministers
2332:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
484:
475:
31:
20:
2295:The Parish Registers of Pakenham, Suffolk
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2138:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
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2086:
2084:
410:, who also served as an MP for Suffolk.
370:to raise £200,000 needed to pay off the
334:of Kedington, a notable advocate of the
2080:
489:
462:Dorothy Spring (1648–1714/15), married
37:Sir William Spring, from a portrait by
2173:"Materials for a History of Cockfield"
2015:
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948:
944:
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832:
722:
718:
706:
608:
501:
497:
493:
273:He was in regular correspondence with
245:of the county by September that year.
190:. Like his father, he was educated at
174:in 1613, a descendant of the clothier
2607:Baronets in the Baronetage of England
2602:Alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge
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446:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
229:were ordered by Parliament to search
7:
450:John Spring, became a politician in
312:, charged with purging the Suffolk
358:. On 25 February 1646 he took the
297:regarding the introduction of the
158:shortly before his death in 1654.
14:
426:, with whom he had six children:
150:in 1648, but was returned to the
2233:The English Civil Wars:1640-1660
456:Elizabeth Spring, died unmarried
2246:"Pakenham-Village of Two Mills"
1363:Sir William Spring, 1st Baronet
929:Sir William Spring of Ridenhall
439:Sir Robert Cordell, 1st Baronet
431:Sir William Spring, 2nd Baronet
124:Sir William Spring, 1st Baronet
25:Sir William Spring, 1st Baronet
2267:. Allen & Unwin. pp.
2263:Members of the Long Parliament
593:Sir William Spring of Lavenham
1:
2617:English justices of the peace
2612:Deputy lieutenants of Suffolk
2597:17th-century English Puritans
2171:Babington, Churchill (1886).
435:Dudley North, 4th Baron North
399:First Protectorate Parliament
327:Directory for Public Worship
146:before being removed during
130:, he was one of the leading
2468:Sir Thomas Barnardiston, Bt
2428:Sir Thomas Barnardiston, Bt
2370:Sir Thomas Barnardiston, Bt
741:36. Robert Kitson of Warton
209:, during which time he was
192:Emmanuel College, Cambridge
2658:
2235:(Phoinix Press, 2009), 55.
2197:(J. Carpenter, 1822), 220.
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360:Solemn League and Covenant
295:Committee of Both Kingdoms
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464:Sir Christopher Calthorpe
354:for Bury St Edmunds in a
241:for Suffolk and he was a
176:Thomas Spring of Lavenham
166:Spring was born into the
30:
2632:High sheriffs of Suffolk
395:Instrument of Government
178:. Spring was the son of
117:Politician and landowner
2524:High Sheriff of Suffolk
2309:Burke, Bernard (1844).
2207:Lock, Jean; Lock, Ray.
653:17. Dorothy Waldengrave
207:High Sheriff of Suffolk
2432:Sir Thomas Bedingfield
2152:Cokayne, George Edward
629:Sir William Waldegrave
402:sale of some lands at
332:Nathaniel Barnardiston
2627:English MPs 1654–1655
2622:English MPs 1640–1648
2542:Baronetage of England
2534:Sir William Castleton
2337:Parliament of England
1043:10. Sir John Trelawny
223:Baronetage of England
221:, of Pakenham in the
2415:Member of Parliament
2357:Member of Parliament
1583:6. Sir William Smith
424:Sir Hamon L'Estrange
352:Member of Parliament
342:Member of Parliament
239:justice of the peace
198:and Cockfield Hall.
140:Member of Parliament
2157:Complete Baronetage
380:Siege of Colchester
268:Eastern Association
257:, Spring was among
2569:Sir William Spring
2517:Sir Simonds d'Ewes
2509:Political offices
2013:7. Elizabeth Smith
1796:3. Elizabeth Smith
356:recruiter election
291:Earl of Manchester
249:Roundhead official
180:Sir William Spring
100:Sir William Spring
87:St Mary's Church,
2575:
2574:
2566:Succeeded by
2531:Succeeded by
2465:Succeeded by
2375:Succeeded by
2365:1646–1648
2071:
2070:
2067:
2066:
766:Sir Thomas Kytson
512:Sir Thomas Spring
255:English Civil War
243:deputy lieutenant
172:Pakenham, Suffolk
128:English Civil War
121:
120:
89:Pakenham, Suffolk
77:Pakenham, Suffolk
60:Pakenham, Suffolk
39:Cornelius Johnson
2649:
2514:Preceded by
2499:Robert Brewster
2408:Edward Plumstead
2396:Francis Brewster
2389:Preceded by
2343:Preceded by
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2132:
2112:
1148:5. Mary Trelawny
485:
476:
152:House of Commons
91:
73:
70:17 December 1654
62:
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2315:. p. 501.
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538:Sir John Spring
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348:Long Parliament
344:
275:Oliver Cromwell
251:
203:Bury St Edmunds
164:
144:Bury St Edmunds
132:Parliamentarian
109:Elizabeth Smith
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704:4. John Spring
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408:William Spring
368:City of London
343:
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299:New Model Army
279:Good Old Cause
250:
247:
227:Maurice Barrow
188:Richard Sibbes
163:
160:
154:as the MP for
119:
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74:(aged 41)
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2298:. p. 63.
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568:33. Anna King
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384:Pride's Purge
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231:Hengrave Hall
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196:Pakenham Hall
193:
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177:
173:
169:
168:Spring family
161:
159:
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153:
149:
148:Pride's Purge
145:
141:
138:. He was the
137:
134:officials in
133:
129:
125:
116:
112:
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101:
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90:
85:
81:
78:
69:
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56:13 March 1613
48:
44:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2560:
2553:
2549:New creation
2548:
2522:
2476:Henry Northt
2472:Henry Felton
2460:Thomas Bacon
2426:
2423:1654
2413:
2378:Samuel Moody
2368:
2355:
2350:Henry Jermyn
2311:
2304:
2294:
2287:
2262:
2254:
2240:
2232:
2227:
2215:. Retrieved
2202:
2194:
2189:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2156:
2117:
1362:
452:Watertown MA
417:
388:
376:
374:in England.
345:
325:
306:Presbyterian
303:
288:
272:
264:Samuel Moody
259:Parliament's
252:
200:
165:
123:
122:
72:(1654-12-17)
18:
2592:1654 deaths
2587:1613 births
2502:Daniel Wall
2440:John Gurdon
2404:John Clarke
2392:Jacob Caley
2382:John Clarke
2231:B. Worden,
322:anabaptists
318:antinomians
253:During the
136:East Anglia
2637:Roundheads
2581:Categories
2563:1641–1654
2075:References
420:Lady Alice
372:Scots Army
235:Newe House
162:Early life
114:Occupation
52:1613-03-13
2217:9 January
2193:J. Gage,
404:Cockfield
304:A devout
215:Charles I
2154:(1900).
471:Ancestry
211:knighted
2555:Baronet
2419:Suffolk
2269:71, 109
466:in 1664
393:by the
391:Suffolk
364:bishops
336:Puritan
219:baronet
184:Puritan
156:Suffolk
2425:With:
2367:With:
2319:
2275:
2183:: 238.
2125:
414:Family
314:clergy
283:gentry
106:Mother
96:Father
83:Buried
2528:1641
2212:(PDF)
2417:for
2359:for
2317:ISBN
2273:ISBN
2219:2022
2123:ISBN
873:19.
764:18.
627:34.
536:16.
510:32.
422:and
320:and
142:for
67:Died
46:Born
1361:1.
927:2.
591:8.
350:as
213:by
170:in
2583::
2271:.
2179:.
2175:.
2137:^
2083:^
301:.
270:.
2325:.
2281:.
2248:.
2221:.
2181:5
2131:.
54:)
50:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
