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697:(known as the Battle of Salisbury Plain in the romances). There, he personally kills two of Saxon leaders allied to the traitorous King Mordred and rescues the unhorsed Arthur, before Mordred himself charges his half-brother and splits his helmet and head with a two-handed powerful downwards sword blow. The scene's narration declares that, by the time of his death, Yvain "was considered to be one of the best and most valiant men in the world." The chronicle
2001:
730:). He has his way with her, and she announces she had been destined to remain at the ford until she had conceived a son by a Christian. She tells Urien to return at the end of the year to receive his children and these are the twins Owain and Morvydd. However, Yvain is not associated with Morgan in the continental literature until the Post-Vulgate cycle. (Morgan appears in Chrétien's
2013:
755:. Three times during the game, Owain's men inform him that Arthur's squires have been slaughtering his ravens, but when Owain protests, Arthur simply responds, "Your move." Then Owain's ravens retaliate against the squires, and Owain does not stop them until Arthur crushes the chess men. The Saxon leaders arrive and ask for a truce of two weeks, and the armies move on to
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816:, with no connection to Morgan whatsoever; he is depicted as an accomplished and much-feared soldier, but is morally corrupt and a war profiteer. After accepting money to massacre innocent tin miners to frame a foreign power, Owain is accused of dishonour by Arthur (representing Tristan), who challenges Owain to trial-by-combat and kills him in a duel.
786:, as the title hero, where his role is to disenchant a maiden turned into a dragon by kissing her three times. This story has no parallels in Arthurian legend, and it is not clear how he came to be attached to this story, although many other Arthur knights appear in other ballads with as little connection to their appearances in Arthurian legend.
451:
and decides to win back his love. A lion he rescues from a dragon proves to be a loyal companion and a symbol of knightly virtue, and helps him complete his quest, which includes defeating the giant
Harpins and two demons. In the end, Laudine, rescued from the stake, allows him and his lion to return
548:
is a mostly unrelated text and not an actual prosification of Chrétien's poem. It contains only one Yvain episode, telling of his rescue of the lion, followed by several more unrelated episodes in which Yvain is no longer main character. Yvain appears also in numerous other romances. In some of them
446:
convinces him to embark on chivalric adventure. Yvain's wife assents but demands he return after a set period of time, but he becomes so enthralled in his knightly exploits that he forgets his lady, and she bars him from returning. Yvain goes mad with grief and lives naked in the woods (probably the
284:
and appearing prominently in many later accounts, often accompanied by his fierce pet lion. He remains Urien's son in virtually all literature in which he appears, whereas other
Arthurian-legend characters based on historical figures usually lost their original familial connections in romance
726:, Urien comes across the Ford of Barking where dogs congregate and bark for some unknown reason. Only Urien is brave enough to go near the place and there he discovers Modron, endlessly washing clothes (a scene common in Celtic legend, see
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321:, where his father, sister, horse and personal bard are all acclaimed but his wife Penarwan is named one of the "Three Faithless Wives of Britain", along with her sister
679:, and saving the life of a younger Mordred injured in a tournament. Yvain's importance is indicated by his close friendship with Gawain and by the passage in the
62:
537:, tells essentially the same story, recasting the work in a Welsh setting. The story exists in several further versions in different languages, including the
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following the conflict between King Arthur and his mother. These include his failed attempt to defeat the evil giant
Malduit (eventually slain by
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uses the cyclical prose narrative but vastly expands of Yvain's roles in the battle, having him replace Arthur as
Mordred's slayer as well as
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earliest instance of a hero's mental illness in French literature, which later became a popular motif), but eventually is cured by
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after Morgan's attempts on Arthur's life), but other works name another of their siblings, such as Queen
Brimesent in the Vulgate
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c. 1136, he is only mentioned in passing, as succeeding his uncle, Auguselus (Angusel), King of Albany (northern
Scotland).
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brought much of their insular
British culture when they came to the continent, and in the 12th century, updated versions of
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as a healer but the author does not imply she is the protagonist's mother.) Calogrenant or
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and stories became popular with French audiences. The French poet Chrétien de Troyes wrote the romance
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Yvain saving the lion from a dragon in a 15th-century French illustration for
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during the 1170s. In it, the eponymous hero Yvain seeks to avenge his cousin
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939:"A Reappraisal of the Prose Yvain (National Library of Wales, Ms. 444-D)"
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305:(in today's northern England and southern Scotland) at the time of the
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120:
878:
Wright, Edith A. (1939). "Medieval
Attitudes Towards Mental Illness".
632:'s wife (and also another half-brother named Galeguinant in the Prose
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Yvain's lion coming to his aid against a giant in an illustration for
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Iwein (Yvain) is cured of madness in a 1851 German fresco at the
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624:. He has a half-brother (with whom he is often confused) named
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knight beside a magical storm-making fountain in the forest of
301:), a historical figure of the 6th-century Brythonic kingdom of
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he has alternate family relations, for example his father in
795:; but as Morgan le Fay's foster son, not her biological son.
763:, awakens, and the reader is left as confused as he is. The
263:, the basis of the literary character, ruled as the king of
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1073:
Trioedd Ynys
Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain
270:
Yvain was one of the earliest characters associated with
183:
1096:
Chrétien de Troyes; Owen, D. D. R. (translator) (1988).
544:. However, the mysterious 14th-century so-called Prose
1093:, Volume I, p. 306. New York: Dover Publications.
442:, Yvain wins his lady and marries her, but his cousin
718:: two of the Triads claim the goddess-like figure of
507:
had a huge impact on the literary world; German poet
195:
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Fictional characters introduced in the 12th century
1938:
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The Character of King Arthur in Medieval Literature
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104:
94:
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81:
71:
44:
832:List of characters named Ywain in Arthurian legend
247:. Tradition often portrays him as the son of King
738:is his another important cousin in the romances.
27:Legendary character and Knight of the Round Table
689:cycle where he is one of the last to die before
592:(causing Yvain to be banished from the court of
675:), his participation in the liberation of the
1167:
63:The Story of Sir Launcelot and His Companions
8:
908:. Vol. 57. Boydell & Brewer. 2004.
906:Arthurian Studies in Honour of P.J.C. Field
767:has never been satisfactorily interpreted.
1174:
1160:
1152:
50:
971:Bruce, Christopher W. (15 January 1999).
1091:The English and Scottish Popular Ballads
1053:The English and Scottish Popular Ballads
317:and became a legendary character in the
267:in Britain during the late-6th century.
843:
251:of Gorre and of either the enchantress
789:He appears in Marion Zimmer Bradley's
56:"Sir Ewaine, Knight of the Fountain",
41:
966:
964:
584:. Yvain's mother is often said to be
7:
1025:Morris, Rosemary (15 January 1982).
438:. With the aid of Laudine's servant
1001:Lancelot-Grail: The death of Arthur
998:Lacy, Norris J. (15 January 2010).
880:Bulletin of the History of Medicine
854:The Romance of Arthur: An Anthology
747:, a Welsh tale associated with the
434:, and falls in love with his widow
412:at the same time he was working on
1100:. Tuttle Publishing, reprinted by
722:as his mother. Travelling through
524:Owain, or the Lady of the Fountain
359:The Old Tales of Chivalry, Re-told
293:Ywain (Yvain) takes his name from
25:
851:Wilhelm, James J. (22 May 2014).
2023:
2011:
1999:
808:, Owain is the chief warlord of
482:
459:
415:Lancelot, the Knight of the Cart
368:
346:
179:
759:. Rhonabwy, the dreamer of the
714:) Morgan may have its roots in
309:. His name was recorded in the
307:Anglo-Saxon invasion of Britain
1971:King Arthur's messianic return
1:
2066:Male characters in literature
1121:Yvain, the Knight of the Lion
1075:. University Of Wales Press.
974:The Arthurian Name Dictionary
608:, and thus cousin to Gawain,
511:used it as the basis for his
473:Yvain, the Knight of the Lion
409:Yvain, the Knight of the Lion
281:Yvain, the Knight of the Lion
1031:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd.
1004:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd.
430:. Yvain defeats the knight,
422:who had been defeated by an
2071:Fiction about mental health
2097:
2061:Knights of the Round Table
1966:Historicity of King Arthur
710:Yvain's birth by the fay (
655:in the English versions),
31:
1994:
1041:– via Google Books.
1014:– via Google Books.
987:– via Google Books.
937:Muir, Lynette R. (1964).
336:Historia Regum Britanniae
245:Knight of the Round Table
119:(mother or step-mother),
99:Knight of the Round Table
49:
977:. Taylor & Francis.
638:Yvain of the White Hands
1606:Lady/Ladies of the Lake
628:, son of Urien and his
555:is named Asoure and in
211:among other spellings (
127:(maternal half-brother)
82:In-universe information
1875:Land/Castle of Maidens
1148:at The Camelot Project
955:10.3406/roma.1964.2950
574:, and consequently in
552:Sir Perceval of Galles
521:, while the author of
34:Ywain (disambiguation)
2081:Family of King Arthur
1125:Yale University Press
1119:(translator) (1987).
744:The Dream of Rhonabwy
707:in the final scenes.
600:. Yvain is nephew of
60:'s illustration from
2076:Mythological princes
2056:Arthurian characters
1641:Lynette and Lyonesse
1466:Angharad Golden-Hand
1288:Ambrosius Aurelianus
1115:Chrétien de Troyes;
1087:Child, Francis James
827:King Arthur's family
812:and the champion of
331:Geoffrey of Monmouth
278:' late-12th-century
32:For other uses, see
1055:, Volume I, p. 306.
289:Medieval literature
39:Fictional character
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1961:Loathly lady
1918:Bibliography
1752:Twrch Trwyth
1501:Blanchefleur
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61:
29:
1870:Joyous Gard
1828:Brocéliande
1788:Round Table
1616:Leodegrance
1586:Gwenhwyfach
1315:Round Table
1213:Constantine
1183:King Arthur
691:King Arthur
586:King Arthur
515:court epic
503:Chrétien's
495:Mecklenburg
428:Brocéliande
420:Calogrenant
404:Breton lais
272:King Arthur
159:Nationality
149: [
90:Prince, Sir
58:Howard Pyle
2045:Categories
1773:Holy Grail
1742:Petitcrieu
1323:Bagdemagus
1089:, (1965).
838:References
783:Kemp Owyne
749:Mabinogion
534:Mabinogion
385:King Urien
383:), son of
379:of Yvian (
115:(mother),
111:(father),
95:Occupation
1976:Pendragon
1768:Excalibur
1737:Gringolet
1711:Vortigern
1646:Maleagant
1621:Lohengrin
1516:Brunor(s)
1511:Brangaine
1433:Sagramore
1423:Pellinore
1413:Palamedes
1258:Guinevere
1253:Gingalain
681:Mort Artu
630:seneschal
325:(Iseult,
18:Sir Ywain
1911:In media
1895:Tintagel
1885:Lyonesse
1860:Corbenic
1850:Celliwig
1840:Caerleon
1701:Taliesin
1656:Meliodas
1591:Hellawes
1551:Feirefiz
1521:Catigern
1461:Agrestes
1428:Percival
1393:Lancelot
1373:Galehaut
1328:Bedivere
1283:Morgause
1203:Agravain
1185:and the
1071:(1963).
892:44440437
821:See also
814:Dumnonia
757:Cornwall
728:Morrígan
665:Galehaut
653:Saracens
634:Lancelot
610:Agravain
606:King Lot
602:Morgause
570:and the
468:Chrétien
432:Esclados
400:Brittany
315:Taliesin
72:Based on
1845:Camelot
1811:Astolat
1783:Prydwen
1778:Pridwen
1761:Objects
1666:Nentres
1611:Laudine
1596:Hengist
1576:Guiomar
1566:Gorlois
1526:Claudas
1476:Annowre
1456:Accolon
1438:Tristan
1418:Pelleas
1408:Moriaen
1388:Lamorak
1383:Griflet
1378:Geraint
1368:Galahad
1363:Dinadan
1353:Dagonet
1348:Caradoc
1273:Mordred
1263:Igraine
1238:Gaheris
1218:Culhwch
1063:Sources
1051:Child,
943:Romania
705:Griflet
693:at the
669:Camelot
661:Claudas
622:Mordred
614:Gaheris
594:Camelot
436:Laudine
327:Tristan
136:Laudine
121:Morfydd
1939:Topics
1928:comics
1890:Sarras
1880:Logres
1816:Avalon
1803:Places
1732:Cavall
1696:Sebile
1691:Rience
1661:Merlin
1636:Lunete
1631:Lucius
1601:Iseult
1403:Lionel
1398:Lanval
1358:Daniel
1343:Cligès
1338:Brunor
1248:Gawain
1243:Gareth
1195:Family
1131:
1108:
1079:
1035:
1008:
981:
922:
912:
890:
861:
720:Modron
657:Lucius
649:Saxons
618:Gareth
598:Merlin
449:Morgan
444:Gawain
440:Lunete
389:Nurier
361:(1877)
323:Esyllt
311:bardic
303:Rheged
265:Rheged
253:Modron
237:Uwaine
213:Ewaine
142:Origin
132:Spouse
117:Morgan
113:Modron
105:Family
66:(1907)
1716:Yniol
1676:Olwen
1561:Garel
1546:Enide
1303:Yvain
1298:Urien
1223:Ector
1208:Cador
1146:Yvain
920:JSTOR
888:JSTOR
761:Dream
712:fairy
546:Yvain
518:Iwein
505:Yvain
381:Yriam
299:Urien
249:Urien
233:Uwain
229:Iwein
225:Iwain
217:Ivain
209:Owain
205:Yvain
176:Ywain
153:]
125:Mabon
109:Urien
87:Title
45:Ywain
1233:Hoel
1129:ISBN
1106:ISBN
1077:ISBN
1033:ISBN
1006:ISBN
979:ISBN
910:ISBN
859:ISBN
780:34,
663:and
642:Yder
620:and
604:and
375:The
241:Ywan
221:Ivan
207:and
1626:Lot
1486:Ban
1268:Kay
951:doi
802:'s
798:In
741:In
578:'s
562:As
493:in
470:'s
357:'s
333:'s
170:In
2047::
1127:.
1123:.
1104:.
963:^
947:85
945:.
941:.
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882:.
659:,
644:.
616:,
612:,
239:,
235:,
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193:eɪ
174:,
151:fr
1175:e
1168:t
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1112:.
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957:.
953::
926:.
894:.
884:7
867:.
651:(
391:)
387:(
199:/
196:n
190:w
187:ˈ
184:ɪ
181:/
36:.
20:)
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