902:) and made of kershif (salt and mud-brick) and palm logs. After it was damaged by three days of heavy rains in 1926 it was abandoned for similar unreinforced construction housing on the plain surrounding it, and in some cases those, in turn, have been replaced by more modern cinder block and sheet metal roof buildings. Only one building in the Shali complex has been repaired and is in use, a mosque. Gradually eroded by infrequent rains and slowly collapsing, the Shali remains a prominent feature, towering five stories above the modern town and lit at night by floodlights. It is most easily approached from its southwest side, south of the end of the paved road which curves around from the north side of the Shali. Several uneven pedestrian streets lead from the southwest end of the Shali into it, and the ground is rent in places by deep cracks. Many of the unreinforced kershif buildings bordering the streets of the Shali are also split by large cracks, or they are partially collapsed.
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Gabal Al–Dakrour, to eat together, sing chants while thanking God, and reconcile with one another; all Siwi houses co-operate in preparing and cooking food, in this day Siwian people eat fattah (rice, toasted bread and meat), after Dohr prayer (12:00 PM) all Siwian youth gather to set the banquet, nobody is allowed to eat before the caller announces to start eating so they can all eat together, the women stay behind in the village, and celebrate with dancing, singing, and drums. The food for the festival is bought collectively, with funds gathered by the oasis' mosques, celebrations last for 3 Qamari days, and in the early morning of the fourth day, siwian men form a big march, while holding flags and singing spiritual songs. The march starts from Gabal El – Dakrour and ends in Sidi
Solayman square – in the center of Siwa – declaring ending of festivals, and beginning of a new year without hatred or grudge, and with love, respect and reconciliation.
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Siwans were still living inside their walled town, none of these bachelors was allowed to spend the night in the town and had to sleep outside the gates...Under such circumstances it is not surprising that homosexuality was common among them....Up to the year 1928, it was not unusual that some kind of written agreement, which was sometimes called a marriage contract, was made between two males; but since the visit of King Fu'ad to this oasis it has been completely forbidden...However, such agreements continued, but in great secrecy, and without the actual writing, until the end of World War II. Now the practice is not followed."
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their fights arise from homosexual competition....Prominent men lend their sons to each other. All Siwans know the matings which have taken place among their sheiks and their sheiks' sons....Most of the boys used in sodomy are between 12 and 18 years of age." After an expedition to Siwa, the archaeologist Count Byron de Prorok reported in 1937 "an enthusiasm could not have been approached even in Sodom... Homosexuality was not merely rampant, it was raging...Every dancer had his boyfriend... chiefs had harems of boys".
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1875:(2001), the tribal council demanded that he blank out the material in the current edition of the book and remove it from future editions, or be expelled from the community. Malim reluctantly agreed and physically deleted the passages in the first edition of his book, and excluded them from the second. A newer book,
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As a result of this isolation, Siwis developed a unique natural culture manifested in its crafts of basketry, pottery, silverwork and embroidery and in its style of dress. The most visible and celebrated examples of this were the bridal silver and the ensemble of silver ornaments and beads that women
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who urged the archaeologists to stop their research in Egypt and sent a Greek
Embassy advisor to ask the Egyptian government to withdraw Mrs Souvaltzi’s permission to excavate in the area. This was the first time in human history that one country's government intervened in another country's internal
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Despite the multiplicity of sources for these practices, the
Egyptian authorities and even the Siwan tribal elders have attempted to repress the historical and anthropological record. When the Siwa-born anthropologist Fathi Malim included reference to Siwan homosexuality (especially a love poem from
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In 1937, the anthropologist Walter Cline wrote the first detailed ethnography of the Siwans in which he noted: "All normal Siwan men and boys practice sodomy...among themselves the natives are not ashamed of this; they talk about it as openly as they talk about love of women, and many if not most of
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The Siyaha
Festival (Eid El Solh–Eid El Hasad), in honour of the town's traditional patron saint Sidi Sulayman, is unique to Siwa (the name is often misunderstood as a reference to "tourism", but in fact predates tourism). It is known that on this occasion Siwi men meet on a mountain near the town,
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from which it hung over the breast. A girl would give up the disc at a special ceremony in the spring the day she was married. The jewelry, which was made by local silversmiths, consisted of silver necklaces, earrings, bangles, hair ornaments, pendants, and many rings. For a wealthy woman, the full
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explored the Oasis in 1900 and reported that pederastic relations were common and often extended to a form of marriage: "The feast of marrying a boy was celebrated with great pomp, and the money paid for a boy sometimes amounted to fifteen pounds, while the money paid for a woman was a little over
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The traditional culture of Siwa shows many unique elements, some reflecting its longstanding links with the isolated Oasis life and the fact that the inhabitants are Siwi
Berbers. Until a tarmac road was built to the Mediterranean coast in the 1980s Siwa's only links with the outside world were by
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that the Siwan women were "badly neglected", but that Siwan men "will kill each other for boy. Never for a woman", although as
Maugham noted, marriage to a boy had become illegal by then. The Egyptian archaeologist Ahmed Fakhry, who studied Siwa for three decades, observed in 1973 that "While the
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Farr, Tom G.; Rosen, Paul A.; Caro, Edward; Crippen, Robert; Duren, Riley; Hensley, Scott; Kobrick, Michael; Paller, Mimi; Rodriguez, Ernesto; Roth, Ladislav; Seal, David; Shaffer, Scott; Shimada, Joanne; Umland, Jeffrey; Werner, Marian; Oskin, Michael; Burbank, Douglas; Alsdorf, Douglas (19 May
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The arrival of the road and of television exposed the oasis to the styles and fashions of the outside world and the traditional silver ornaments were gradually replaced by jewelry made of gold. Evidence of the old styles and traditions are however still in evidence in the women's embroidery and
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Bedouins, the
Bedouin relations with Siwans were traditionally mediated through a system of "friendship", whereby a specific Siwan (and his descendants) would be the friend of a specific Bedouin (and his descendants). The Bedouin would stay at the Siwan's house when he came to Siwa, and would
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Other local historic sites of interest include the remains of the oracle temple; the Gebel al Mawta (the
Mountain of the Dead), a Roman-era necropolis featuring dozens of rock-cut tombs; and "Cleopatra's Bath", an antique natural spring. The fragmentary remains of the oracle temple, with some
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Women have traditionally played a prominent role in Siwan households, often being in charge of a household's financial decisions. They have also been responsible for raising children; the town's deputy mayor said in 1985, "If our children speak Siwi, it to our womenfolk that they owe it."
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one pound." Mahmud
Mohammad Abd Allah, writing of Siwan customs for the Harvard Peabody Museum in 1917, commented that although Siwan men could take up to four wives, "Siwan customs allow a man but one boy to whom he is bound by a stringent code of obligations."
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sunrise alignments over the
Aghurmi mound/Amun Oracle when viewed from Timasirayn temple in the Western Desert, 12 km away across Lake Siwa. The first known recent public viewing of this event occurred on March 21, 2014, during the spring Equinox.
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footprint was discovered in 2007 at Siwa Oasis. Egyptian scientists claimed it could be 2–3 million years old, which would make it the oldest fossilized hominid footprint ever found. However, no proof of this conjecture was ever presented.
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across North Africa designed to promote good health, fertility and to protect the wearer from misfortune. Some of the same signs and patterns are found on the embroidery which embellishes women's dresses, trousers, and shawls.
75:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
626:ⲥⲟⲟⲩϩ (soouh) – a corruption of Egyptian word for "oasis", ⲟⲩⲁϩ (ouoh). The additional evidence of the Egyptian source of Siwa's name is another place name in Kharga Oasis that may share the same etymology –
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An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary : with an index of English words, king list and geological list with indexes, list of hieroglyphic characters, coptic and semitic alphabets, etc. Vol. II
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arduous camel tracks through the desert. These were used to export dates and olives, bring trade goods, or carry pilgrims on the route which linked the Maghreb to Cairo and hence to Mecca.
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1769:,"the Big Eid"). Unlike other Egyptians, however, on Eid al-Adha Siwis cook the skin of the sheep (along with its innards) as a festival delicacy, after removing the hair. They also eat
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reached the oasis, supposedly by following birds across the desert. The oracle, Alexander's court historians alleged, confirmed him as both a divine personage and the legitimate
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since ancient times, and today date palm cultivation is by far the largest component of its economy. In a distant second place, with about one-fifth of the scale as dates, is
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Siwa is of special interest to anthropologists and sociologists because of its historical acceptance of intergenerational male homosexuality and even rituals celebrating
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inscriptions dating from the 4th century BCE, lie within the ruins of Aghurmi. The revelations of the oracle fell into disrepute under the Roman occupation of Egypt.
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occupied the oasis, a tiny Egyptian puppet government-in-exile was set up at Siwa. The oasis makes a brief appearance as a base of the LRDG in the 1958 war film
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costume. The material for the "tarfutet", the distinctive all-enveloping shawl worn by women, are brought from outside the oasis, specifically from the town of
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of Egypt, though Alexander's motives in making the excursion, following his founding of Alexandria, remain to some extent inscrutable and contested. During the
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Egyptian rule from distant Cairo was at first tenuous and marked by several revolts. Egypt began to assert firmer control after a 1928 visit to the Oasis by
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was told, took the image here of a ram. Herodotus knew of a "fountain of the Sun" that ran coldest in the noontime heat. During his campaign to conquer the
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3881:""Pourquoi j'irais voir d'en haut ce que je connais déjà d'en bas?" Centralités et circulations : comprendre l'usage des espaces dans l'oasis de Siwa"
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has in recent decades become a vital source of income. Much attention has been given to creating hotels that use local materials and display local styles.
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settlers. Currently, the entire population of the oasis speaks Arabic as either a first or a second language. The Siwi Berber population is also fluent in
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L'Égypte sous les pharaons, ou recherches sur la géographie, la religion, la langue, les écritures et l'histoire de l'Égypte avant l'invasion de Cambyse
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2020:
But I am speaking to every Greek all over the world. I want every one of you to feel proud because Greek hands have found this very important monument.
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wore in abundance to weddings and other ceremonies. These pieces were decorated with symbols which related to Siwa's history and beliefs and attitudes.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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1879:(2005) by A. Dumairy, the Director of Siwa Antiquities, discreetly omits all mention of the famous historical practices of the inhabitants.
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plateau. The geology is characterised by horizontal layers of porous limestones alternated with marls and clays dating back to the
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by lighting torches, singing, and exchanging sweets. Adults' celebration was limited to the preparation of a large meal.
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3824:"De l'habitation aux pieds d'argile, Les vicissitudes des matériaux (et des techniques) de construction à Siwa (Égypte)"
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traveled to Siwa in the 15th century and described how the language spoken there 'is similar to the language of the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Arabic Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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in the lake of the oracle, contrary to local customs which prohibit public nudity. In 1942, while the Italian
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Stone block with visitors' inscriptions at the site of the Temple of Amun, Umm Ubeida, Siwa depression, Egypt
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2676:"Nubien, berbère et beja : Notes sur trois langues vernaculaires non arabes de l'Égypte contemporaine"
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2640:"Life on the Fringe: Living in the Southern Egyptian Deserts During the Roman and Early-Byzantine Periods"
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3703:"The Source In The Sahara – Accumulating Evidence for the Saharan Origins of Ancient Egypt – Home / News"
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Alexander the Great called the son of Jupiter-Ammon by the priest at the oracle in the Siwa oasis, 1969
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Siwa – Die Oase des Sonnengottes. Leben in einer ägyptischen Oase vom Mittelalter bis in die Gegenwart
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Pocket edition : éditions Payot, "Petite Bibliothèque Voyageurs", Paris, 1994. (see link below).
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attested further west in the early Islamic period, while Ilahiane, following Chafik, links it to the
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Leguil, A. (1997). "SĪWA". In Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P.; Lecomte, G. (eds.).
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affairs to stop an archaeological excavation. The case is still active in the Greek courts of law.
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Margaret Mary Vale, 2011, Sand and Silver: Jewellery, Costume and Life in Siwa Oasis, London:Kelim
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Ministry of Environment Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency – Natural Protectorates Description
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stayed at Siwa for a few months and gathered some followers there. Later, Siwa was a base of the
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About 80 km (50 mi) in length and 20 km (12 mi) wide, Siwa Oasis is one of
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made contact with the oasis around the same time (7th century BCE), and the oracle temple of
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community related to the Awlad Ali, the Shahibaat, as well as to a growing number of other
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Shali Mountain village, Ruins of the Old Siwa, Lake Aftnas, Pigeon Towers, oasis near Siwa.
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in 1820, but the Egyptian representative in Siwa was assassinated in 1838. At some point,
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Corridor to the secret chamber above the sanctuary, Temple of Amun, Aghurmi, Siwa, Egypt
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from 1915 to 1917. Meanwhile, in the spring of 1893, German explorer and photographer
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Dictionnaire des Noms Géographiques Contenus dans les Textes Hiéroglyphiques Vol. 5
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ensemble could weigh as much as five or six kilos. These pieces are decorated with
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that reaches below sea level, to about −19 metres (−62 ft). To the west, the
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3034:"Climate Siwa – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table (altitude: −15m)"
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takes place on the Siwa Oasis. Siwa is prominently featured in the videogame
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Detail of the east wall of the Amun Temple, Umm Ubeida, Siwa depressen, Egypt
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3320:"Tourists drawn to hot springs, natural beauty of Egypt's remote Siwa Oasis"
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took photographs of the architecture of the town of Siwa, now stored at the
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in the oasis of Siwa. She made the following statement to the Greek media:
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Temple of Amun in Siwa - Necropolis (1890); by: Robecchi-Bricchetti, Luigi
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resulting from the oasis' erosion along the dunes create reliefs that the
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Artisanat et artisanat d'art dans les oasis du désert occidental égyptien
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Margaret Mary Vale, 2011, Sand and Silver, xiv, 32, 79–81, 87–99, 101–7.
2572:"Siwa Oasis climate info | what's the weather like in Siwa Oasis, Egypt"
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which belongs to North Africa Campaign. The fifth mission from the game
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Bedouin, settlers, and holiday-makers: Egypt's changing northwest coast
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This statement was an answer to the, at the time, Greek prime minister
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In the late 1940s, a Siwan merchant told the visiting British novelist
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The first European to visit since Roman times was the English traveler
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is also below sea level. The depression is fertile due to both natural
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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3761:"Sniper Elite 3 Walkthrough Mission 5: Siwa Oasis – Kill the Officer"
3621:"How a historian claims to have unearthed Alexander the Great's tomb"
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3885:Égypte/Monde Arabe, Terrains d'Égypte, anthropologies contemporaines
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Can a Desert Oasis Lead the Way to Sustainable Eco-Tourism in Egypt?
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2863:, ed. Adolf Erman, Hermann Grapow. Vol. IV, p. 230; Vol. VI, p. 141
2481:"Siwa Oasis | Desert Oasis, Ancient Ruins, Salt Lakes | Britannica"
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Although the site is known to have been settled since at least the
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and 560 kilometres (350 mi) from the Egyptian capital city of
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Sand and Silver: Jewellery, Costume and Life in the Oasis of Siwa
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Rovero, L.; Tonietti, U.; Fratini, F.; Rescic, S. (1 July 2009).
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Arnold, Dieter; Strudwick, Helen; Strudwick, Nigel, eds. (2003),
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View through the Temple of the Oracle of Amun to Gebel el-Dakrour
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3424:. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press. pp. 41–43.
2508:"The salt architecture in Siwa oasis – Egypt (XII–XX centuries)"
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archaeologist Liana Souvaltzi announced that she had identified
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1891:'s most isolated settlements, with about 25,000 people, mostly
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modern Deir el-Hagar). Basset links it to a Berber tribal name
3874:(in French). Köln: Veröffentlichungen des Frobenius-Instituts.
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3679:. News.nationalgeographic.com. 28 October 2010. Archived from
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In late 2013, an announcement was made regarding the apparent
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Battesti, Vincent (2006). Benfoughal, T.; Boulay, S. (eds.).
3379:. Menasha, Wisconsin: George Banta Publishing Co. p. 43.
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The best known of these pieces is a huge silver disc called '
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stated that only Berbers lived there. The Egyptian historian
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http://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/StaticPages.aspx?page_id=7188
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Oasis Siwa: from the Inside. Traditions, customs, and magic
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Oasis Siwa: from the Inside. Traditions, customs, and magic
592:. This name survived in the works of Muslim geographers as
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1913:), shares many linguistic features with the languages of
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rests in a similar depression and to the east, the large
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Girl wearing the traditional dress of Siwa grinding salt
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Temple of Amun, view to the north, Aghurmi, Siwa, Egypt
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exchange his animal products and grain for the Siwan's
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also took possession three times. German soldiers went
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Last standing wall at the Temple of Amun at Umm 'Ubeida
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worked at Siwa (and elsewhere in the Western Desert).
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Margaret Mary Vale, 2011, Sand and Silver, 71, 79–83.
3278:"Flying the flag for North Africa's 'Berber spring'"
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The Siwa Oasis is vast, extending beyond the horizon
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3677:"Oldest Human Footprints With Modern Anatomy Found"
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3879:Battesti, Vincent. Battesti, V.; Puig, N. (eds.).
2397:The Encyclopaedia of Ancient Egyptian Architecture
2132:Siwa Oasis, Qesm Siwah, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt
2075:and is the birthplace and home of the protagonist
3646:Reuters: Human footprint may be oldest ever found
3145:Margaret Mary Vale, 2011, Sand and Silver, 61–70.
898:meaning "remote"), was built on natural rock (an
618:The etymology of the word سيوة Siwah is unclear.
4807:Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems
3607:Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania
3163:Margaret Mary Vale, 2011, Sand and Silver, p. 44
2851:, Allen Lane 1973/ Penguin 1986–2004, pp. 200–18
2758:Historical dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen)
2371:Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt
2001:In the mid-20th century, Egyptian archaeologist
1936:While the majority of the population of Siwa is
3834:(1). Paris: Sociétés des Africanistes: 165–85.
3060:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1826:The hot springs are an attraction to visitors.
849:Siwa was also the site of some fighting during
718:, the earliest evidence of any connection with
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
1823:Siwa's Berbers are close to 30,000 in number.
93:accompanying your translation by providing an
59:Click for important translation instructions.
46:expand this article with text translated from
4624:
4441:
4036:
3345:. Leipsig: Velohgen and Klasing. p. 111.
2923:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. IX (SAN-SZE)
2897:, by Sofia Bompiani, London (1891); page 169.
603:Siwah is the Arabic name of the oasis called
8:
3982:Siwawi.com The guide for visiting Siwa Oasis
3921:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). p. 163.
3087:"Chilled Out in the Sahara (Published 2007)"
1784:Siwi children traditionally also celebrated
646:, one of whose symbols was the falcon. Some
593:
139:
3903:(in French). Paris: éditions Quai Voltaire.
2089:series, the ninth and eleventh instalments
1929:, and which has been heavily influenced by
915:Köppen-Geiger climate classification system
886:The ancient fortress of Siwa, known as the
4631:
4617:
4609:
4448:
4434:
4426:
4043:
4029:
4021:
3940:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3861:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3500:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3449:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3262:Donald Powell Cole, Soraya Altorki. 1998.
1908:
928:
785:, with an Arab minority; a century before
670:Site of the Siwa Oasis in Egypt (top left)
516:
131:
3465:"Siwan anthropologist sparks controversy"
3154:Margaret Mary Vale, 2011, Sand and Silver
2461:
2156:Mud-brick houses in the old town of Shali
781:mentions it as being inhabited mainly by
584:transcribed the local Palaeo-Berber name
413:, 50 kilometres (31 mi) east of the
2806:Oxford companion to classical literature
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2252:Sand dunes in the desert near Siwa Oasis
2115:feature prominently the Oracle of Siwa.
875:136th Infantry Division Giovani Fascisti
705:
4772:Populated places in Matrouh Governorate
3409:. London: Chapman and Hall. p. 80.
2326:
2228:Desert rock formations on the outskirts
2122:
1673:
710:Siwa Oasis from space, January 23, 2023
642:, a type of bird of prey, and hence to
351:
338:
330:
317:
295:
260:
226:
211:
147:
3933:
3854:
3493:
3442:
2756:Ilahiane, Hsain (2006), "Siwa Oasis",
2656:
2645:
2368:; Shubert, Steven Blake, eds. (1999),
388:
3997:Alain Blottière's Travel book on Siwa
3976:The Locally Run Website of Siwa Oasis
3467:. Cultural Survival. 14 November 2002
3343:Durch die Libysche Wuste Zur Amonoase
3241:. Al Katan / Dar al Kutub. pp. 38, 54
2109:series of seven novels starting with
2044:discovery of precise spring and fall
1749:Siwi people are very religious so on
1726:Silver disk and round necklace (torc)
650:referred to the site as "Ammonium".
343:
322:
305:
7:
3356:Allah, Abd (1917). "Siwan Customs".
3318:al-Naghy, Omar (24 September 2015).
3295:al-Naghy, Omar (29 September 2015).
2475:
2473:
1900:
865:(LRDG) was based here, but Rommel's
4016:Olive and Palm Groves in Siwa Oasis
3659:"Egypt footprint 'could be oldest'"
3580:"Siwa Oasis, Egypt – Lonely Planet"
3326:. CAIROaccess-date=. Archived from
2875:"Grammatical Contact In The Sahara"
2701:Champollion, Jean-François (1814).
2512:Construction and Building Materials
2204:Cleopatra's bath (Cleopatra's pool)
2101:feature Siwa. In Australian author
594:
380:
140:
3887:. 3e série (in French). Le Caire:
3085:Otterman, Sharon (18 March 2007).
2861:Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache
2057:Siwa Oasis is an official map for
1807:According to older members of the
932:Climate data for Siwa (1961–1990)
240:
25:
3540:According to 2016 CAPAMS census:
2929:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 686–9.
2745:, Paris: Ernest Leroux, p. 3
2524:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.02.003
2438:"The le Radar Topography Mission"
2316:List of cities and towns in Egypt
1987:are also of regional importance.
4702:
3276:Smith, Sylvia (31 August 2011).
3189:. Al Katan / Dar al Kutub. p. 34
3056:"Siwa Climate Normals 1961–1990"
2300:
2281:
2269:
2257:
2245:
2233:
2221:
2209:
2197:
2185:
2173:
2161:
2149:
2137:
2125:
1719:
1707:
1695:
1679:
1661:' and a round necklace, called '
894:being the name of the town, and
327:78 sq mi (201 km)
239:
232:
213:
191:
184:
173:
166:
155:
33:
3909:Cana, Frank Richardson (1911).
3394:. New York: Dutton. p. 64.
3390:De Prorok, Count Byron (1936).
2988:. Byebyenet.com. Archived from
2422:Deities in Ancient Egypt – Amun
2354:, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007
2014:the tomb of Alexander the Great
1668:symbols common to Berber people
421:. It is famed from its role in
1983:cultivation. Handicrafts like
1940:, the oasis is also home to a
1871:a man to a youth) in his book
103:You may also add the template
1:
3728:"Wolfenstein Enemy Territory"
2168:Clay houses of old Shali town
1686:Silver pendant with engraved
837:Ethnological Museum of Berlin
401:. It is situated between the
4797:Tourist attractions in Egypt
3926:Vale, Margaret Mary (2011).
3619:Greek News (30 March 2020).
2638:Kaper, Olaf (January 1998).
2617:Budge, E. A. Wallis (1920).
2144:Panoramic view of Siwa Oasis
2060:Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory
1975:Siwa has been noted for its
774:, meaning "Field of Trees".
473:. The limestone plateau and
425:as the home to an oracle of
3377:Notes on the People of Siwa
3341:Steindorff, George (1904).
3297:"Who are Egypt's Amazighs?"
2969:Siwa, viewed from the south
2895:Italian Explorers in Africa
2781:"Siwa Oasis | oasis, Egypt"
2705:. Bure Frères. p. 294.
2576:www.whatstheweatherlike.org
1792:Relations with the Bedouins
1741:, in the Giza Governorate.
1405:Average precipitation days
1191:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1051:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
611:. The oasis is also called
384:
345: • Estimate
4828:
4583:White Desert National Park
3988:Siwa Oasis – Extraordinary
3437:Oasis Siwa from the Inside
2957:Siwa, viewed from the east
2674:Miller, Catherine (1996).
1925:, partially also with the
1839:Siwan pederastic tradition
1796:Siwans are preferentially
1620:
931:
917:classifies its climate as
67:Machine translation, like
4711:
4700:
4644:
2180:Old walls near the temple
2072:Assassin's Creed: Origins
1804:in Siwa than Siwan ones.
1573:
1499:
1451:
1404:
1330:
1260:
1190:
1120:
1050:
980:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
829:fight against the British
806:Luigi Robecchi Bricchetti
261:
227:
212:
148:
48:the corresponding article
4588:Gilf Kebir National Park
4010:Siwa Oasis Photo Gallery
3840:10.4000/africanistes.197
3828:Journal des Africanistes
3707:thesourceinthesahara.com
2959:, by Hermann Burchardt;
2596:Gauthier, Henri (1928).
1850:The German Egyptologist
4782:National parks of Egypt
4747:Berber populated places
4563:Wadi Degla Protectorate
4457:National Parks of Egypt
3918:Encyclopædia Britannica
3405:Maugham, Robin (1950).
3392:In Quest of Lost Worlds
3358:Harvard African Studies
3303:. CAIRO. Archived from
2785:Encyclopedia Britannica
1909:
1761:,"the Little Eid") and
863:Long Range Desert Group
808:, called this site the
481:describe as mountains (
445:The Oasis is in a deep
390:[ˈwæːħetˈsiːwæ]
129:Place in Matrouh, Egypt
114:For more guidance, see
4802:Western Desert (Egypt)
3969:29 August 2019 at the
3420:Fakhry, Ahmed (1973).
3375:Cline, Walter (1936).
2655:Cite journal requires
2546:"Siwa Oasis - Goparoo"
2022:
1972:
1650:
1649:Local vegetables store
1638:
921:(BWh), as the rest of
810:Oasis of Jupiter Ammon
711:
703:
695:
687:
679:
671:
663:
572:name of the oasis was
459:flowing artesian wells
335:62 ft (19 m)
105:{{Translated|ar|سيوة}}
3950:"Western Desert Maps"
3870:Bliss, Frank (1998).
3847:Bliss, Frank (1998).
3517:"Siwa Oasis in Egypt"
3488:Siwa Past and Present
3435:Malim, Fathi (2001).
3307:on 19 September 2016.
2743:Le dialecte de Syouah
2741:Basset, René (1890),
2442:Reviews of Geophysics
2112:Seven Ancient Wonders
2018:
1967:
1877:Siwa Past and Present
1732:Art and local customs
1648:
1636:
817:Muhammad Ali of Egypt
802:William George Browne
777:In the 12th century,
709:
701:
693:
685:
677:
669:
661:
580:on the fringe" where
281:29.20528°N 25.51944°E
116:Knowledge:Translation
87:copyright attribution
4726:Ancient Egypt topics
3759:Lavoy, Bill (2015).
3486:Dumairy, A. (2005).
3266:. Cairo: AUC. p. 143
3172:Ahmed Fakhry. 1973.
2721:www.trismegistos.org
2463:10.1029/2005RG000183
2079:. In British author
1971:in the dunes of Siwa
981:Record high °C (°F)
815:Siwa was annexed by
4128:El Mahalla El Kubra
4002:14 May 2010 at the
3683:on 28 February 2009
3330:on 4 February 2017.
3237:Fathi Malim. 2001.
3185:Fathi Malim. 2001.
3176:, Cairo: AUC, p. 64
2992:on 22 February 2012
2845:Alexander the Great
2454:2007RvGeo..45.2004F
1714:Silver ear ornament
1675:Siwi Berber jewelry
1261:Record low °C (°F)
1121:Daily mean °C (°F)
756:Alexander the Great
716:10th millennium BCE
615:in modern Berber.
277: /
204:Clockwise from top:
4060:1,000,000 and more
3891:. pp. 139–79.
3851:(in German). Bonn.
3625:greekcitytimes.com
3091:The New York Times
3036:. Climate-Data.org
3014:. lonelyplanet.com
2965:Siwa, western part
2961:Siwa, eastern part
2682:(27–28): 411–431.
2680:Égypte/Monde Arabe
2485:www.britannica.com
2374:, Routledge (UK),
2053:In popular culture
1973:
1952:, which is called
1651:
1639:
821:Muhammad al-Sanusi
712:
704:
696:
688:
680:
672:
664:
578:t̠ꜣ(j) n d̠rw "tꜣj
455:Qattara Depression
433:, after the major
415:Egypt–Libya border
403:Qattara Depression
324: • Total
286:29.20528; 25.51944
221:Qattara Depression
95:interlanguage link
4757:Classical oracles
4734:
4733:
4606:
4605:
4538:Saluga and Ghazal
4423:
4422:
3800:. 28 October 2017
3665:. 21 August 2007.
3521:joshuaproject.net
3515:Project, Joshua.
3066:on 3 October 2023
2973:Siwa, main street
2767:978-0-8108-5452-9
2407:978-1-86064-465-8
2381:978-0-415-18589-9
2216:Mosque at Aghurmi
2032:An extremely old
1845:same-sex marriage
1625:
1624:
1454:relative humidity
833:Hermann Burchardt
764:Ptolemaic Kingdom
730:was established.
648:classical authors
566:
565:
540:
539:
536:
535:
369:
368:
253:Location in Egypt
127:
126:
60:
56:
16:(Redirected from
4819:
4792:Springs of Egypt
4777:Tourism in Egypt
4767:Berbers in Egypt
4706:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4610:
4523:Petrified Forest
4450:
4443:
4436:
4427:
4244:New Borg El Arab
4082:Shubra El Kheima
4045:
4038:
4031:
4022:
3953:
3945:
3939:
3931:
3922:
3914:
3904:
3897:Blottière, Alain
3892:
3875:
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3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3578:Planet, Lonely.
3575:
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3125:
3119:
3116:
3110:
3109:
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3105:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3062:. Archived from
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2982:
2976:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2928:
2917:
2898:
2892:
2886:
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2883:
2881:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2842:
2836:
2823:
2817:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2688:10.4000/ema.1960
2671:
2665:
2664:
2658:
2653:
2651:
2643:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2518:(7): 2492–2503.
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2487:. 3 October 2023
2477:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2366:Bard, Kathryn A.
2362:
2356:
2355:
2346:
2310:
2305:
2304:
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2285:
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2261:
2249:
2237:
2225:
2213:
2201:
2189:
2177:
2165:
2153:
2141:
2129:
2081:Anthony Horowitz
2066:Sniper Elite III
2042:Archaeoastronomy
1912:
1902:
1852:Georg Steindorff
1723:
1711:
1699:
1683:
1408:
929:
880:Ice Cold in Alex
768:Ancient Egyptian
622:derives it from
597:
596:
570:Ancient Egyptian
517:
513:
509:
508:
499:temperate desert
451:al Jaghbub Oasis
431:Oasis of Amun-Ra
392:
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382:
292:
291:
289:
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243:
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219:Location within
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100:
73:Google Translate
58:
54:
37:
36:
29:
21:
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4822:
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4816:
4812:Cities in Egypt
4737:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4707:
4698:
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4637:
4607:
4602:
4488:El Hassana Dome
4483:Ashtum El Gamil
4459:
4454:
4424:
4419:
4405:Sharm El Sheikh
4395:Saint Catherine
4273:
4172:100,000–299,999
4167:
4091:300,000–999,999
4086:
4055:
4052:Egyptian cities
4049:
4004:Wayback Machine
3971:Wayback Machine
3960:
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3908:
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3798:Ziff Davis, LLC
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3648:20 August 2007.
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3609:, 1 March 2010.
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3407:Journey to Siwa
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2550:www.goparoo.com
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1962:
1950:Egyptian Arabic
1885:
1841:
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1794:
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1734:
1727:
1724:
1715:
1712:
1703:
1700:
1691:
1684:
1631:
1626:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1406:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
912:
656:
546:
507:
443:
285:
283:
279:
276:
271:
268:
266:
264:
263:
257:
256:
255:
254:
251:
250:
249:
248:
244:
223:
208:
206:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
196:
189:
180:
179:
178:
171:
162:
161:
160:
144:
137:
130:
123:
122:
121:
104:
98:
61:
38:
34:
23:
22:
18:Siwa Depression
15:
12:
11:
5:
4825:
4823:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4787:LGBTQ in Egypt
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4762:Oases of Egypt
4759:
4754:
4752:Parks in Egypt
4749:
4739:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:Egyptian oases
4638:
4636:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4613:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4568:Wadi El Assuti
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4469:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4430:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4229:Kafr El Sheikh
4226:
4224:Kafr El Dawwar
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4179:6th of October
4175:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4007:
3994:
3990:. Archived on
3985:
3979:
3973:
3959:
3958:External links
3956:
3955:
3954:
3946:
3923:
3906:
3893:
3876:
3867:
3844:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3779:
3751:
3719:
3694:
3668:
3650:
3638:
3611:
3596:
3570:
3545:
3533:
3507:
3478:
3456:
3427:
3412:
3397:
3382:
3367:
3348:
3333:
3310:
3287:
3268:
3255:
3243:
3230:
3209:
3207:Fakhry 1973:67
3200:
3191:
3178:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3138:
3129:
3120:
3111:
3077:
3047:
3025:
3003:
2977:
2949:
2935:
2899:
2887:
2865:
2853:
2849:Robin Lane Fox
2837:
2818:
2797:
2772:
2766:
2748:
2733:
2708:
2693:
2666:
2657:|journal=
2630:
2609:
2588:
2563:
2537:
2498:
2469:
2427:
2412:
2406:
2400:, I B Tauris,
2386:
2380:
2357:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2196:
2194:
2192:Siwa salt lake
2191:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2103:Matthew Reilly
2092:Scorpia Rising
2054:
2051:
2026:Costas Simitis
1998:
1995:
1961:
1958:
1884:
1881:
1840:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1793:
1790:
1746:
1743:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1694:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1676:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1576:sunshine hours
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
978:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
934:
933:
927:
911:
908:
871:skinny dipping
752:Persian Empire
655:
652:
564:
563:
560:
559:
556:
555:
552:
551:
542:
541:
538:
537:
534:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
506:
503:
442:
439:
435:Egyptian deity
411:Western Desert
407:Great Sand Sea
367:
366:
356:
350:
349:
346:
342:
341:
337:
336:
333:
329:
328:
325:
321:
320:
316:
315:
310:
304:
303:
298:
294:
293:
259:
258:
252:
246:
245:
238:
237:
231:
230:
229:
228:
225:
224:
218:
210:
209:
202:
190:
183:
182:
181:
172:
165:
164:
163:
154:
153:
152:
151:
150:
149:
146:
145:
138:
135:
128:
125:
124:
120:
119:
112:
101:
79:
76:
65:
62:
55:(January 2022)
43:
42:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4824:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4721:Egyptologists
4719:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4705:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4634:
4629:
4627:
4622:
4620:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4578:Wadi El Rayan
4576:
4574:
4573:Wadi El Gamal
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4533:St. Catherine
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4503:Lake Burullus
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4465:Protectorates
4462:
4458:
4451:
4446:
4444:
4439:
4437:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4264:Shibin El Kom
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4054:by population
4053:
4046:
4041:
4039:
4034:
4032:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3929:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3877:
3873:
3868:
3864:
3858:
3850:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3830:(in French).
3829:
3825:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3783:
3780:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3755:
3752:
3740:. 29 May 2003
3739:
3735:
3734:
3733:Splash Damage
3729:
3723:
3720:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3642:
3639:
3626:
3622:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3600:
3597:
3585:
3584:Lonely Planet
3581:
3574:
3571:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3522:
3518:
3511:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3490:. Alexandria.
3489:
3482:
3479:
3466:
3460:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3438:
3431:
3428:
3423:
3416:
3413:
3408:
3401:
3398:
3393:
3386:
3383:
3378:
3371:
3368:
3363:
3359:
3352:
3349:
3344:
3337:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3291:
3288:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3198:Malim 2001:29
3195:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3115:
3112:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3081:
3078:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3035:
3029:
3026:
3013:
3007:
3004:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2950:
2938:
2936:90-04-10422-4
2932:
2925:
2924:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2888:
2876:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2749:
2744:
2737:
2734:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2704:
2697:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2670:
2667:
2662:
2649:
2641:
2634:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2592:
2589:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2552:. 20 May 2021
2551:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2448:(2): RG2004.
2447:
2443:
2439:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2298:
2293:
2284:
2279:
2272:
2267:
2260:
2255:
2248:
2243:
2236:
2231:
2224:
2219:
2212:
2207:
2200:
2195:
2188:
2183:
2176:
2171:
2164:
2159:
2152:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2098:Never Say Die
2094:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2077:Bayek of Siwa
2074:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2004:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1910:Jlan n Isiwan
1906:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1864:Robin Maugham
1860:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1838:
1836:
1830:Role of women
1829:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1771:heart of palm
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1717:
1710:
1705:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1635:
1628:
1621:Source: NOAA
1619:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:Mean monthly
1572:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1403:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1333:precipitation
1329:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
979:
935:
930:
926:
924:
920:
916:
909:
907:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
884:
882:
881:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
847:
845:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
813:
811:
807:
803:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
732:Ancient Greek
729:
725:
721:
720:Ancient Egypt
717:
708:
700:
692:
684:
676:
668:
660:
653:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:Shilha Berber
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
601:
600:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
562:
561:
558:
557:
554:
553:
550:
544:
543:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
518:
515:
514:
511:
510:
504:
502:
500:
497:. Siwa has a
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:Libyan Desert
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
440:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:ancient Egypt
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
386:
378:
374:
364:
360:
357:
355:
347:
334:
326:
314:
311:
309:
302:
299:
290:
262:Coordinates:
235:
222:
216:
205:
194:
187:
176:
169:
158:
133:
117:
113:
110:
102:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
66:
64:
63:
57:
51:
49:
44:You can help
40:
31:
30:
27:
19:
4693:
4598:Black Desert
4547:
4528:Ras Muhammad
4518:Nile Islands
4399:
4370:New Nubariya
4360:Marsa Matruh
3927:
3916:
3912:"Siwa"
3900:
3884:
3871:
3848:
3831:
3827:
3816:Bibliography
3802:. Retrieved
3791:
3782:
3770:. Retrieved
3764:
3754:
3742:. Retrieved
3731:
3722:
3710:. Retrieved
3706:
3697:
3685:. Retrieved
3681:the original
3671:
3662:
3653:
3641:
3629:. Retrieved
3624:
3614:
3606:
3599:
3587:. Retrieved
3583:
3573:
3561:. Retrieved
3557:
3554:"Siwa Oasis"
3548:
3536:
3524:. Retrieved
3520:
3510:
3487:
3481:
3469:. Retrieved
3459:
3436:
3430:
3421:
3415:
3406:
3400:
3391:
3385:
3376:
3370:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3342:
3336:
3328:the original
3323:
3313:
3305:the original
3300:
3290:
3281:
3271:
3263:
3258:
3250:
3246:
3238:
3233:
3221:. Retrieved
3212:
3203:
3194:
3186:
3181:
3173:
3168:
3159:
3150:
3141:
3132:
3123:
3114:
3102:. Retrieved
3090:
3080:
3068:. Retrieved
3064:the original
3050:
3038:. Retrieved
3028:
3016:. Retrieved
3006:
2994:. Retrieved
2990:the original
2986:"Siwa Oasis"
2980:
2952:
2940:. Retrieved
2922:
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2868:
2856:
2840:
2833:on-line text
2826:
2821:
2816:, 2013, 626.
2805:
2800:
2788:. Retrieved
2784:
2775:
2757:
2751:
2742:
2736:
2724:. Retrieved
2720:
2711:
2702:
2696:
2679:
2669:
2648:cite journal
2633:
2619:
2612:
2598:
2591:
2579:. Retrieved
2575:
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2549:
2540:
2515:
2511:
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2484:
2445:
2441:
2430:
2421:
2415:
2396:
2389:
2370:
2360:
2350:
2308:Egypt portal
2110:
2106:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2019:
2007:
2003:Ahmed Fakhry
2000:
1989:
1974:
1956:"Egyptian".
1953:
1935:
1927:Zenati group
1893:Siwi Berbers
1886:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1842:
1833:
1825:
1822:
1808:
1806:
1795:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1767:lʕid azuwwar
1766:
1759:lʕid ahakkik
1758:
1748:
1735:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1640:
1335:mm (inches)
913:
904:
895:
891:
885:
878:
867:Afrika Korps
859:British Army
855:World War II
848:
841:
814:
809:
799:
776:
771:
743:
734:settlers at
724:26th Dynasty
713:
639:
631:
627:
617:
612:
604:
602:
599:Santariyyah.
598:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
567:
482:
444:
430:
372:
370:
203:
91:edit summary
82:
53:
45:
26:
4558:Wadi Allaqi
4543:Sannur Cave
4365:Nag Hammadi
3788:"The Oasis"
3766:Prima Games
3471:14 November
3223:23 December
3218:"Festivals"
3104:23 December
2825:Herodotus,
2717:"TM Places"
2581:18 November
2556:18 November
2491:18 November
1997:Archaeology
1969:Off-roading
1763:Eid al-Adha
1755:Eid al-Fitr
1702:Silver ring
888:Shali Ghadi
851:World War I
844:King Fuad I
620:Champollion
549:hieroglyphs
395:urban oasis
385:Wāḥat Sīwah
308:Governorate
284: /
4741:Categories
4716:Egyptology
4548:Siwa Oasis
4508:Lake Qarun
4498:Gabal Elba
4355:Marsa Alam
4340:Hamrah Dom
4320:El Alamein
4290:Ain Sokhna
4278:<99,999
4067:Alexandria
3992:Archive.is
3738:Activision
3422:Siwa Oasis
3324:Al-Monitor
3301:Al-Monitor
3284:. Morocco.
3174:Siwa Oasis
3040:19 October
2808:. 3rd ed.
2623:. p.
2602:. p.
2322:References
2086:Alex Rider
1873:Oasis Siwa
1802:brideprice
1798:endogamous
1407:(≥ 1.0 mm)
919:hot desert
791:Al-Maqrizi
744:Zeus Ammon
728:necropolis
545:sḫt jꜣmw
491:date palms
475:inselbergs
463:irrigation
447:depression
373:Siwa Oasis
340:Population
272:25°31′10″E
269:29°12′19″N
247:Siwa Oasis
136:Siwa Oasis
4493:El Omayed
4473:Abu Galum
4335:Port Fuad
4249:New Cairo
4199:Beni Suef
4148:Port Said
3936:cite book
3930:. London.
3857:cite book
3496:cite book
3445:cite book
3099:0362-4331
3070:3 October
2828:Histories
2814:Oxford UP
2726:9 January
2532:0950-0618
2107:Jack West
2008:In 1995,
1919:El Foqaha
1818:olive oil
1809:Awlad Ali
1745:Festivals
1502:dew point
900:inselberg
827:in their
825:Sanusiyya
779:Al-Idrisi
772:sḫ.t-ỉm3w
770:name was
748:Herodotus
726:, when a
501:climate.
487:Tamizight
441:Geography
381:واحة سيوة
354:Time zone
332:Elevation
141:واحة سيوة
109:talk page
50:in Arabic
4649:Bahariya
4325:El Gouna
4315:Dekernes
4219:Hurghada
4204:Damanhur
4138:Mansoura
4133:Kom Ombo
4123:Ismailia
4108:Damietta
4000:Archived
3967:Archived
3899:(1992).
3663:BBC News
3631:23 April
3627:. Online
3282:BBC News
3018:16 March
2294:See also
1985:basketry
1946:Egyptian
1663:aghraw',
1616:3,540.2
1504:°C (°F)
1500:Average
1452:Average
1331:Average
1046:(118.8)
1031:(107.4)
1026:(109.0)
1021:(115.2)
1016:(113.4)
1011:(118.8)
1006:(118.4)
1001:(112.6)
996:(106.9)
787:Al-Bakri
746:), who,
742:(Greek:
628:S.t-wȝḥ,
574:sḫt jꜣmw
405:and the
393:) is an
85:provide
4674:Farafra
4593:Zaranik
4380:Rosetta
4375:Nuweiba
4345:Hala'ib
4310:Dendera
4234:Mallawi
4163:Zagazig
4103:Bilbeis
3901:L'Oasis
3712:2 April
3687:30 June
3563:11 July
3439:. Siwa.
3253:, p. 54
3012:"Shali"
2996:30 June
2880:30 June
2450:Bibcode
2436:2007).
2119:Gallery
2046:Equinox
2034:hominid
1991:Tourism
1960:Economy
1942:Bedouin
1751:Ramadan
1739:Kirdasa
1629:Culture
1569:(46.4)
1564:(39.9)
1559:(45.9)
1554:(52.7)
1549:(55.8)
1544:(56.3)
1539:(54.5)
1534:(49.6)
1529:(45.5)
1524:(41.9)
1519:(40.5)
1514:(36.9)
1509:(37.0)
1326:(28.0)
1321:(30.7)
1316:(37.2)
1311:(46.0)
1306:(53.1)
1301:(60.6)
1296:(63.5)
1291:(57.2)
1286:(45.5)
1281:(42.3)
1276:(32.5)
1271:(29.7)
1266:(28.0)
1256:(57.4)
1251:(43.7)
1246:(50.4)
1241:(59.9)
1236:(67.1)
1231:(70.5)
1226:(71.1)
1221:(68.7)
1216:(64.0)
1211:(56.7)
1206:(50.2)
1201:(44.8)
1196:(42.1)
1186:(71.1)
1181:(55.8)
1176:(63.1)
1171:(73.0)
1166:(80.8)
1161:(84.9)
1156:(85.8)
1151:(84.6)
1146:(78.4)
1141:(71.4)
1136:(63.1)
1131:(57.2)
1126:(53.8)
1116:(84.7)
1111:(68.9)
1106:(77.0)
1101:(86.9)
1096:(94.3)
1091:(98.6)
1086:(99.5)
1081:(99.5)
1076:(93.2)
1071:(85.8)
1066:(76.1)
1061:(70.7)
1056:(66.7)
1041:(84.2)
1036:(99.5)
991:(94.3)
986:(84.7)
910:Climate
783:Berbers
760:Pharaoh
722:is the
654:History
644:Amun-Ra
471:Miocene
409:in the
313:Matrouh
297:Country
107:to the
89:in the
52:.
4684:Moghra
4679:Kharga
4669:Faiyum
4664:Dunqul
4659:Dakhla
4478:Ahrash
4415:Talkha
4390:Safaga
4350:Kharga
4305:Dakhla
4295:Akhmim
4285:Abydos
4209:Desouk
4118:Imbaba
4113:Faiyum
3804:4 June
3772:3 June
3744:29 May
3589:19 May
3526:1 June
3097:
2942:18 May
2933:
2831:, iv (
2810:Oxford
2790:19 May
2764:
2642:: 160.
2530:
2404:
2378:
1938:Berber
1931:Arabic
1901:Isiwan
1883:People
1786:Ashura
1613:252.8
1610:265.5
1607:294.0
1604:315.6
1601:363.0
1598:353.5
1595:338.4
1592:318.8
1589:289.2
1586:270.3
1583:248.4
1580:230.7
1400:(0.4)
1395:(0.0)
1390:(0.1)
1360:(0.0)
1355:(0.0)
1350:(0.1)
1345:(0.0)
1340:(0.1)
937:Month
857:. The
795:Zenata
766:, its
736:Cyrene
640:asiwan
624:Coptic
613:Isiwan
609:Berber
595:سنترية
495:olives
479:Isiwan
377:Arabic
348:25,031
4654:Baris
4513:Nabaq
4385:Sadat
4300:Dahab
4269:Sohag
4254:Obour
4239:Minya
4194:Benha
4189:Aswan
4184:Arish
4158:Tanta
4143:Luxor
4098:Asyut
4072:Cairo
3889:Cedej
2927:(PDF)
2604:49–50
2010:Greek
1981:olive
1977:dates
1954:Masri
1923:Libya
1915:Sokna
1889:Egypt
1814:dates
1775:agroz
1688:Quran
1659:adrim
1495:45.3
976:Year
923:Egypt
896:Ghadi
892:Shali
638:word
483:adrar
419:Cairo
399:Egypt
359:UTC+2
301:Egypt
69:DeepL
4694:Siwa
4689:Qara
4553:Taba
4410:Taba
4400:Siwa
4330:Esna
4259:Qena
4214:Edfu
4153:Suez
4077:Giza
3942:link
3863:link
3806:2018
3774:2018
3746:2003
3714:2018
3689:2012
3633:2022
3591:2017
3565:2023
3528:2022
3502:link
3473:2002
3451:link
3251:ibid
3225:2020
3106:2020
3095:ISSN
3072:2023
3042:2013
3020:2015
2998:2012
2944:2022
2931:ISBN
2882:2012
2792:2017
2762:ISBN
2728:2020
2661:help
2625:1035
2583:2023
2558:2023
2528:ISSN
2493:2023
2402:ISBN
2376:ISBN
2351:Siwa
2095:and
1917:and
1905:Siwi
1897:Siwi
1816:and
1690:-box
1552:11.5
1547:13.2
1542:13.5
1537:12.5
1456:(%)
1447:1.0
1444:0.2
1441:0.1
1420:0.2
1417:0.1
1414:0.1
1411:0.3
1385:(0)
1380:(0)
1375:(0)
1370:(0)
1365:(0)
1324:−2.2
1319:−0.7
1304:11.7
1299:15.9
1294:17.5
1289:14.0
1269:−1.3
1264:−2.2
1254:14.1
1244:10.2
1239:15.5
1234:19.5
1229:21.4
1224:21.7
1219:20.4
1214:17.8
1209:13.7
1204:10.1
1184:21.7
1179:13.2
1174:17.3
1169:22.8
1164:27.1
1159:29.4
1154:29.9
1149:29.2
1144:25.8
1139:21.9
1134:17.3
1129:14.0
1124:12.1
1114:29.3
1109:20.5
1104:25.0
1099:30.5
1094:34.6
1089:37.0
1084:37.5
1079:37.5
1074:34.0
1069:29.9
1064:24.5
1059:21.5
1054:19.3
1044:48.2
1039:29.0
1034:37.5
1029:41.9
1024:42.8
1019:46.2
1014:45.2
1009:48.2
1004:48.0
999:44.8
994:41.6
989:34.6
984:29.3
973:Dec
970:Nov
967:Oct
964:Sep
961:Aug
958:Jul
955:Jun
952:May
949:Apr
946:Mar
943:Feb
940:Jan
853:and
740:Amun
605:Sali
568:The
505:Name
493:and
461:and
427:Amun
371:The
319:Area
83:must
81:You
3836:doi
3793:IGN
3558:obo
2684:doi
2520:doi
2458:doi
2105:'s
2083:'s
1921:in
1777:).
1567:8.0
1562:4.4
1557:7.7
1532:9.8
1527:7.5
1522:5.5
1517:4.7
1512:2.7
1507:2.8
1492:59
1489:56
1486:50
1483:44
1480:41
1477:37
1474:33
1471:34
1468:38
1465:46
1462:50
1459:56
1314:2.9
1309:7.8
1284:7.5
1279:5.7
1274:0.3
1249:6.5
1199:7.1
1194:5.6
861:'s
797:'.
632:swh
607:in
590:*Sa
588:or
586:*Se
582:t̠ꜣ
547:in
485:in
397:in
363:EST
71:or
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