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on 22 April 1915, but were unable to break through the
Canadian line, which held for over two weeks. In a letter written to his mother, McCrae described the battle as a "nightmare": "For seventeen days and seventeen nights none of us have had our clothes off, nor our boots even, except occasionally.
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in April–May 1915, a first basic medical station for
British Army casualties was established in rough dugouts cut into the western bank of the canal. The original crude dugouts in the canal bank were expanded into a dressing station by 1917 and reinforced with concrete. They gradually developed into
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a series of rooms and a larger medical station was built up with huts to cope with larger numbers of wounded. The
Advanced Dressing Station was also equipped with a railway line, narrow gauge railway lines and camps to cope with the huge number of wounded soldiers from the northern part of the
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In all that time while I was awake, gunfire and rifle fire never ceased for sixty seconds.... And behind it all was the constant background of the sights of the dead, the wounded, the maimed, and a terrible anxiety lest the line should give way."
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are just to the east of these bunkers. In the north-eastern quarter of the memorial site are the remains of emergency housing provided by the
Belgian government for the local population during the
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quickly grew around the graves of those who died at Ypres. The next day, he composed the poem while sitting in the back of an ambulance at the Essex Farm
Advanced Dressing Station.
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Memorial is immediately behind the cemetery, on top of the canal bank. It is shaped like an obelisk and accessed via a flight of stairs leading up the canal bank from
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In the north-eastern quarter of the memorial site, partially hidden by trees, are the remains of former shelters that were used as emergency housing provided by the
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in the east, and can – for the purpose of orientation – be roughly divided into four sections: The south-west of the site is now occupied by the
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Alexis Helmer, a close friend, was killed during the battle on May 2. McCrae performed the burial service himself, at which time he noted how
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buried their dead of 1915 in Plot I. Many burials were made without definite plan.
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190:(Ypres Canal), about halfway in between the centre of Ypres and the centre of
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There are two memorials to McCrae and his poem on the site: a small
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in the history of war. They attacked the
Canadian position with
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List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in
Flanders
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canal dyke behind the 49th
Infantry Division Memorial
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Site John McCrae is located directly adjacent to the
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Advanced Dressing Station, memorial to refurbishment
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612:49th Infantry Division Memorial, front inscription
713:CWGC: Essex Farm Cemetery, access date 2015-05-12
624:49th Infantry Division Memorial, back inscription
329:when the German army launched one of the first
600:canal dyke and 49th Infantry Division Memorial
136:(1872–1918) was a soldier, physician and poet.
787:Essex Farm Cemetery/John McCrae memorial site
754:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGillmor2001 (
504:Bunkers used by the Advanced Dressing Station
492:Bunkers used by the Advanced Dressing Station
245:Bunkers used by the Advanced Dressing Station
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163:. It is named after the Canadian physician
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729:, Veterans Affairs Canada, archived from
261:, held by the French and English, to the
257:was part of the frontline. It linked the
174:(1872–1918), author of the famous poem "
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301:An autographed copy of the poem from
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435:for the local population during the
380:49th (West Riding) Infantry Division
374:49th (West Riding) Infantry Division
284:49th (West Riding) Infantry Division
282:from April 1915 to August 1917. The
226:49th (West Riding) Infantry Division
648:Ruins of Belgian emergency housing
410:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
303:In Flanders Fields and Other Poems
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817:World War I cemeteries in Belgium
237:British Advanced Dressing Station
812:World War I memorials in Belgium
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368:49th Infantry Division Memorial
360:49th Infantry Division Memorial
770:"Cemetery Details | CWGC"
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149:Kanaaldijk – site John McCrae
30:Kanaaldijk – site John McCrae
16:WWI battlefield memorial site
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228:on the ridge of the dyke.
666:-plaque off Diksmuidseweg
427:Belgian emergency housing
280:dressing station cemetery
267:Advanced Dressing Station
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421:Essex Farm CWGC Cemetery
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115:Municipality of Ypres
113:administrated by the
415:was designed by Sir
60:50.87083°N 2.87306°E
155:memorial site near
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726:In Flanders Fields
697:www.greatwar.co.uk
661:In Flanders Fields
574:In Flanders Fields
559:In Flanders Fields
544:In Flanders Fields
529:In Flanders Fields
480:Information tablet
468:Information tablet
456:Information tablet
433:Belgian government
417:Reginald Blomfield
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316:Lieutenant Colonel
311:In Flanders Fields
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102:Dedicated to
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797:www.cwgc.org
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319:John McCrae
249:During the
212:John McCrae
168:John McCrae
153:World War I
130:John McCrae
108:(1872–1918)
106:John McCrae
63: /
806:Categories
737:2012-02-06
684:References
588:canal dyke
263:Yser Front
204:embankment
51:02°52′23″E
48:50°52′15″N
232:Landmarks
672:See also
576:memorial
561:memorial
546:memorial
531:memorial
255:Ieperlee
208:Ieperlee
196:Ieperlee
192:Boezinge
188:Ieperlee
182:Location
76:Location
443:Gallery
350:lozenge
343:poppies
161:Belgium
151:) is a
88:Belgium
253:, the
408:This
378:The
157:Ypres
145:Dutch
80:Ypres
756:help
94:Type
808::
703:^
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323:MD
321:,
172:MD
170:,
159:,
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134:MD
132:,
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772:.
758:)
305:.
143:(
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