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actions had caused IDR 6.15 billion in state losses. The court ruled she had abused her authority as a minister by accepting bribes of IDR 3.2 billion from two directors of PT Graha Ismaya in the form of traveller's checks. She was ordered to return IDR 550 million to the state after previously returning IDR 1.35 billion. Her former subordinate Rustam Pakaya was also sentenced to four years in jail over a 2007 procurement corruption case that caused IDR 21.3 billion in state losses.
31:
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On 16 June 2017, Supari was convicted of corruption and sentenced to four years in jail. The
Jakarta Corruption Court found she had accepted bribes related to the procurement of medical equipment for the Health Ministry's crisis centre in 2005. She was fined IDR 200 million (US$ 15,042), although her
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Supari would later describe in her book an affinity for Peter Bogner, his plea to her government to share its bird flu virus data and his concern when she annoyed the US administration at times. Supari wrote, "he told me indirectly my speech had been too sharp," or "Peter Bogner has the capability to
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accessible to anyone. Supari said, opening up global access could be the key to unlocking such vital information as to the origin of the virus, how it causes disease, how it is mutating, the sources of infection, and how to prevent or cure the virus. "But in future cooperation on bird flu with other
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Claiming
Western governments could be developing viruses for dissemination in the developing world with the goal of generating business for pharmaceutical companies, Supari refused WHO researchers access to Indonesia's H5N1 bird flu virus samples in 2006. Indonesia resumed sending some H5N1 samples
382:
highlighted this problem with China's practice of belatedly publishing details of a case that tested positive for the virulent H5N1 strain in 2003 — contradicting the government's official line that none had occurred before
November 2005. Although not mentioning Supari by name, the editorial also
492:
On 12 May 2009, Supari expressed her dissatisfaction of seeing many foreign medical students in
Indonesia. She asked Universitas Padjadjaran Rector, Bandung to cut down foreign student intake in phases especially from Malaysia while visiting Cicendo Eyes Hospital, Bandung.
441:
on 16 May 2008, the day GISAID's database was launched, Supari made available genetic H5N1 data alongside other countries like China and Russia. Within four months, this publicly accessible resource offered the world's most comprehensive collection of influenza data.
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into a claim by
Australian researchers that the swine flu virus circling the globe may have been created as a result of human error. Australian virologists Adrian Gibbs, John Armstrong and Jean Downie suggested in a paper published in the
371:
It was unclear at the time what prompted Supari to share data, given the widespread reluctance of countries affected by the H5N1 virus to share their data, out of fear such disclosure could trigger economic sanctions. Just days before, an
402:(CDC) communicated in a press release that following Indonesia's announcement, it too made genomic data on bird flu viruses publicly accessible. The following day a correspondence letter appeared in
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virus and whether it could have been man-made. Supari stated she was not sure whether the virus was genetically engineered, but it is a possibility. Several news outlets, among them
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During a press conference on 28 April 2009, Supari reassured the public over the government's response to the swine flu threat and responded to a question on the origin of the
364:. That is because Indonesia's health minister has chosen a weapon that may prove more useful than today's best vaccines in tackling such emerging threats as avian flu:
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Menteri
Kesehatan Siti Fadilah Supari mengaku kurang senang melihat banyaknya mahasiswa dari luar negeri belajar ilmu kedokteran di negeri ini....
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in a lab or a vaccine-making plant, suggesting its origin could be more simply explained by human involvement than a coincidence of nature.
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It's time for the world to change - In the spirit of dignity, equity and transparency - Divine hand behind avian influenza
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It's Time for the World to Change: in the spirit of dignity, equity, and transparency: Divine Hand Behind Avian
Influenza
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It's Time for the World to Change: in the spirit of dignity, equity, and transparency: Divine Hand Behind Avian
Influenza
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On 3 August 2006, Supari made the unprecedented move by announcing that the
Indonesian government will make
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issues, but more importantly, he was friendly with Supari's government following his role in the
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was the first unequivocal occurrence of limited human-to-human transmission of the H5N1 virus.
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1349:"Almarhum Ir Muhammad Supari, Suami Menkes Siti Fadilah Supari, akan Dimakamkan di Karawang"
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shedding light on what had triggered the sudden shift in Supari's stance and that of the
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wrote, Supari started a revolution that could yet save the world from the ravages of a
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516:. Supari was married for 36 years to Muhammad Supari until his death in March 2009.
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to WHO after a new agreement that developing nations would get access to vaccines.
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Nicholas
Zamiska; Betsy McKay; Almut Schoenfeld; Nonna Fomenko (31 August 2006).
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1375:"Former Indonesian health minister sentenced to four years for accepting bribes"
419:
690:"With Indonesia's say so, WHO to share bird flu data with scientific community"
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on 20 August 2004. She served until 22 October 2009 when she was succeeded by
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620:"Indonesia, Dr. Endang Rahayu Sedyaningsih, MPH, Dr. PH., Minister of Health"
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documents as is commonly practised in scientific cooperation," Supari added.
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1248:"From where did the 2009 'swine-origin' influenza A virus (H1N1) emerge?"
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initiative, a mechanism devised and financed almost exclusively by him.
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of Indonesia. She gained global notoriety in 2007 when she took on the
987:"Indonesia agrees to hand bird flu information to new online database"
387:(WHO) that a cluster of eight cases in an extended family in Northern
1101:
1076:
793:"CDC and APHL Make Influenza Virus Sequence Data Publicly Accessible"
768:
749:
431:
1246:
Adrian J Gibbs; John S Armstrong; Jean C Downie (24 November 2009).
622:. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
486:
430:
relief efforts. He would turn out to be the mastermind behind the
1353:
Badan Nasional Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia
1302:"Scientist Repeats Swine Flu Lab-Escape Claim in Published Study"
394:
On 22 August 2006, two weeks after Supari made her announcement,
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Supari was instrumental in the termination of the United States
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countries, the delivery of specimens should be regulated under
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change the world's opinions." A former broadcast executive at
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presence in Jakarta, and NAMRU-2 departed Indonesia in 2010.
95:
Member of the Advisory Council of the President of Indonesia
816:"Non-WHO global initiative on sharing avian influenza data"
795:. United States Department of Health and Human Services
410:. The scientific community had just been introduced to
1189:"Swine Flu May Be Human Error; WHO Investigates Claim"
1162:"Indonesian minister says swine flu could be man-made"
720:"Avian influenza – situation in Indonesia – update 16"
414:, the new driving force in the virus sharing debate.
264:
Supari was appointed Minister of Health by President
1215:"H1N1 flu: WHO rubbishes lab test gone wrong theory"
606:"WHO hopes to resolve row on bird flu virus sharing"
564:"Health Ministry being continuously picked on: Siti"
398:, the director of the influenza division at the US
272:, an epidemiologist and close advisor in her team.
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1328:"Menteri Minta Mahasiswa Kedokteran Asing Disetop"
579:"Indonesia accuses U.S. of abusing bird flu virus"
1134:"Indonesia to resume sending H5N1 samples to WHO"
1048:"Influenza scientists, WHO face off in virus row"
954:"Influenza scientists, WHO face off in virus row"
1223:. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Archived from
1501:Indonesian politicians convicted of corruption
1010:"Indonesia, H5N1, and Global Health Diplomacy"
922:"A Nonscientist Pushes Sharing Bird-Flu Data"
8:
858:. Sulaksana Watinsa Indonesia. p. 127.
892:. Sulaksana Watinsa Indonesia. p. 40.
1411:
1187:Jason Gale; Simeon Bennett (13 May 2009).
750:"The time for sitting on flu data is over"
400:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
309:. Please do not remove this message until
106:25 January 2010 – 20 October 2014
56:21 October 2004 – 20 October 2009
29:
18:
1400:Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia
1276:
1266:
1100:
767:
718:Global Alert and Response (31 May 2006).
466:, reported about an investigation by the
329:Learn how and when to remove this message
428:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
305:Relevant discussion may be found on the
255:
554:
791:CDC Media Relations (22 August 2006).
276:Influenza debate and standoff with WHO
1168:. Agence France-Presse. 28 April 2009
7:
1300:Bennett, Simeon (24 November 2009).
581:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from
1355:. Antara News Agency. 29 March 2009
485:from three continents that swapped
260:Supari as Minister of Health (2004)
688:Branswell, Helen (4 August 2006).
641:Rukmantara, Arie (4 August 2006).
562:The Jakarta Post (26 April 2011).
14:
1432:20 August 2004 – 22 October 2009
1046:Robin McDowell (3 October 2008).
696:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
16:15th Health Minister of Indonesia
1377:. The Jakarta Post. 16 June 2017
422:, he was not only familiar with
383:addressed a confirmation by the
284:
1213:Kounteya Sinha (May 16, 2009).
1132:Wulandari, Fitri (2007-02-16).
985:McDowell, Robin (16 May 2006).
820:The Lancet. Infectious Diseases
643:"Bird flu data now open to all"
498:Naval Medical Research Unit Two
1496:University of Indonesia alumni
1077:"Q&A: Siti Fadilah Supari"
577:Jiang, Yuxia (20 March 2008).
481:, may be the product of three
437:When Supari attended the 61st
236:research specialist, a former
1:
1486:Health ministers of Indonesia
1461:Gadjah Mada University alumni
1075:Butler, Declan (2007-12-09).
1008:Irwin, Rachel (Spring 2010).
886:Fadilah Supari, Siti (2008).
852:Fadilah Supari, Siti (2008).
832:10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70589-8
512:research specialist based in
959:International Herald Tribune
814:Quirk, Mary (October 2006).
762:(1028): 1028. 29 June 2006.
44:Health Minister of Indonesia
352:Material Transfer Agreement
311:conditions to do so are met
1517:
1438:Endang Rahayu Sedyaningsih
964:The New York Times Company
270:Endang Rahayu Sedyaningsih
171:Muhammad Supari (deceased)
89:Endang Rahayu Sedyaningsih
1434:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1326:Rambu Kota (2009-05-12).
724:World Health Organization
651:. PT. Bina Media Tenggara
385:World Health Organization
242:World Health Organization
224:(born 6 November 1949 in
215:
120:
99:
49:
37:
28:
1456:Indonesian cardiologists
1014:Global Health Governance
671:"A shot of transparency"
266:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
115:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
65:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
1268:10.1186/1743-422X-6-207
932:Dow Jones & Company
927:The Wall Street Journal
244:'s practice of sharing
186:University of Indonesia
261:
182:Gadjah Mada University
1491:People from Surakarta
520:Corruption conviction
439:World Health Assembly
424:intellectual property
259:
1227:on February 16, 2013
966:. AP. 3 October 2008
699:. The Canadian Press
604:Stephanie, Nebehay.
1429:Minister of Health
1166:ABS-CBN Interactive
1093:2007Natur.450.1137B
566:. The Jakarta Post.
298:of this section is
222:Siti Fadilah Supari
23:Siti Fadilah Supari
1466:Indonesian Muslims
1415:Political offices
1405:2013-08-31 at the
1220:The Times of India
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252:Minister of Health
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1435:Succeeded by
934:, Inc. p. B1
899:978-979-17357-0-4
865:978-979-17357-0-4
677:. 10 August 2006.
543:978-979-17357-0-4
450:2009 flu pandemic
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362:pandemic disease
347:bird flu viruses
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