Knowledge (XXG)

Situla

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508: 375: 783: 744: 472: 331: 343: 484: 359: 441: 391: 547: 35: 315: 422: 767: 456: 696: 795: 531: 299:, "Situla art depicts life as seen from a masculine viewpoint, in which women are servants or sex objects; most of the scenes which include humans are of the feasts in which the situlae themselves figure, of the hunt or of war". Similar scenes are found on other vessel shapes, as well as bronze belt-plaques. The processions of animals, typical of earlier examples, or humans derive from the Near East and Mediterranean, and Nancy Sandars finds the style shows "a 680: 833: 496: 403: 563: 147: 895:
In the stylistic development during the Metal Ages, two phenomena are of particular interest. The first is the development of the sun-bird-ship motif of the Urnfield Culture. The origin of this motif, which featured bird-headed ships embellished with solar disks, is not known, but over a short period
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Later Etruscan and then Roman styles favoured a simple shape curving from the base, becoming vertical at the top, with a wide mouth and no shoulder, but sometimes a projecting rim. These had a variety of uses, including for washing and bathing. Any decoration was often concentrated on the upper part
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a ceramic import from Egypt from an Etruscan burial. The Este and Hallstatt examples are later, with the Slovenian production reaching a peak in quality in the 5th century, up to about 400 BC, well after the Hallstatt period had ended over much of its area. Some were found containing cremated ashes,
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court: an inscription says that Archbishop Gotfredus presented the Milan example in anticipation of a visit by the Emperor, also referred to in the London example which was possibly from the same workshop. The latest and most lavish is the Aachen example, which is studded with jewels and shows an
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about 1400 BCE it became common both as incised decoration and as plastic art throughout a vast area of eastern and central Europe. The similarity in execution and composition is remarkable and suggests a shared understanding of its meaning and the intensity of contact between distant areas.
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that betrays the artist working in a way that is uncongenial, too much at variance with the temper of the craftsmen and the craft". Compared to earlier styles that arose organically in Europe "situla art is weak and sometimes quaint", and "in essence not of Europe".
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found in France. They are often decorated, in the most elaborate examples with several bands of figures running round the vessel. They may or may not have handles, and sometimes have lids. Many are made of several sheets held together with
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Except for the Benvenuti Situla, men are hairless, with "funny hats, dumpy bodies and big heads", though often shown looking cheerful in an engaging way. The Benevenuti Situla is also unusual in that it seems to show a specific story.
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is a Slovenian example. These usually have sides sloping outwards, then a sharp turn in at the shoulder, and outside Etruria often a short narrower neck. The shape has similarities with the narrower spouted Etruscan shape of
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The Etruscan examples are most characteristic in the 7th century BC, though continuing well afterwards. They are in various materials, from pottery to bronze, and sometimes silver. The
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Situla art was an important means of transition of Greek-derived motifs from the Etruscans through the regions to the north to the emerging
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which dominated central Europe and parts of southern Europe in the Late Bronze Age. They frequently incorporated schematic depictions of
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showing remorse and throwing the thirty silver coins on the floor of the Temple), the "Situla of Gotofredo" of c. 980 in
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Situla is also the term for types of bucket-shaped Ancient Greek vases, some very finely painted. More utilitarian
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in burials from the northern part of the Etruscan regions, from which the style spread north to some cultures in
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or pail, is the term in archaeology and art history for a variety of elaborate bucket-shaped vessels from the
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was dipped in the situla to collect water with which to sprinkle the congregation or other objects.
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of Central and Southeast Europe. Here they have a distinctive style, often without a handle; the
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All except the New York situla are illustrated and discussed in Beckwith, pp.129-130, 135-136
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The term may also be used for similar vessels from other cultures, especially the ancient
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Numerous Hallstatt situlae were found in Slovenia, mainly (19 of them) in the area of
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The term is also used for pails carried by figures in other art forms; according to
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Die Entstehung der Situlenkunst: Studien zur figĂĽrlich verzierten Toreutik von Este
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enthroned Emperor, surrounded by a pope and archbishops. This was probably made in
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Clearer reproduction of the Etruscan bronze situla at the top of the page.
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on two levels (it contains one of the very few depictions of
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Roman silver situla with lady (or Venus) bathing, 190-210 AD
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but they were essentially luxury vessels used at feasts.
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that was also copied to the north, as in the 5th-century
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Early Medieval Art: Carolingian, Ottonian, Romanesque
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Celtic Art: From Its Beginnings to the Book of Kells
1646: 1595: 1564: 1503: 1487: 1466: 1445: 1419: 1343: 1298:Kastelic, Joze, and Karl Kromer, Guido Mansuelli. 577:and other sources this was a sign of a devotee of 945:"Novo mesto bogatejše še za eno poslikano situlo" 776:, 9th century BC; note the "nipple" at the bottom 501:Roman bronze situla from Germany, 2nd-3rd century 150:Urnfield culture, bronze situla with bird-headed 1300:Situla Art: Ceremonial Bronzes of Ancient Europe 788:Egyptian, 305-30 BC, Ptolemaic Dynasty, bronze 636:examples from the 10th century are known: the 1321: 664:in New York. All came from the milieu of the 569:carrying situla, Roman statue, 2nd century BC 8: 866:Institute for the Study of the Ancient World 427:Bronze vases & situlae, Eastern zone of 336:Etruscan with geometric ornament, 700-550 BC 275:are a 5th-century BC extension into modern 1328: 1314: 1306: 1238:, 1989 (2001 2nd edn), Thames & Hudson 103:, and adjacent areas, where terms such as 1221:, Yale University Press, 1995 (2nd edn.) 1178:, Thames & Hudson, 1964 (rev. 1969), 243:is an unusual luxury Etruscan example in 593:. These were also donated to temples as 561: 145: 38:Etruscan situla, 600–550 BC, tomb 68 at 826: 739: 675: 310: 1190:Encyclopedic dictionary of archaeology 1161:Metropolitan, Vietnamese bronze situla 986: 975: 725:Bronze bath buckets are also found in 174:, known as the 'sun-bird-ship' motif. 1142:Though Lasko, 92 disagrees with this. 972:. City Municipality of Maribor. 2008. 477:Late Etruscan, 3rd century BC, bronze 162:Bronze situlae were a feature of the 7: 295:further west. According to Ruth and 118:situlae are also found, and some in 729:, such as the 12th century Persian 704:ivory situla with scenes from the 449:II A, turn of the 7/6th century BC 25: 540:) pottery situla vase, 340-320 BC 489:Late Etruscan, c. 300 BC, pottery 793: 781: 765: 742: 694: 678: 545: 529: 506: 494: 482: 470: 454: 439: 420: 401: 389: 373: 357: 341: 329: 313: 122:or other materials, such as two 1003:Sandars, 223-225; Megaw, 34-39 646:scenes from the life of Christ 380:Etruscan, with silver mounts, 214:, and the eastern zone of the 1: 1700:Archaeological artefact types 834:MFA Boston, Attic vase situla 91:are a distinctive feature of 1252:, JHU Press, 1997 (2nd ed), 807:, 14th century. Bronze with 685:The Basilewsky Situla, 920, 642:Victoria & Albert Museum 586: 1123:Metropolitan Museum example 1736: 662:Metropolitan Museum of Art 609:situlae, sometimes called 465:, Slovenia, 5th century BC 80:running round the vessel. 26: 1504:Perfume, oil, and wedding 1250:Isis in the ancient world 1243:Prehistoric Art in Europe 660:Treasury, and one in the 644:, decorated with twelve 1248:Witt, Reginald Eldred. 1232:Megaw, Ruth and Vincent 1081:"image of Milan situla" 722:and China and Vietnam. 597:offerings by devotees. 517:situla, c. 340–320 BC, 29:Situla (disambiguation) 1565:Funerary and religious 1105:Image of Aachen situla 985:Cite journal requires 570: 159: 42: 40:the Certosa necropolis 1302:, NY McGraw-Hill 1965 1283:The Basilewsky Situla 1188:Kipfer, Barbara Ann. 640:Situla of 920 in the 621:objects used to hold 565: 190:, as in the types of 149: 37: 1030:Sandars, 225, quoted 265:Japodian burial urns 27:For other uses, see 1291:Frey, Otto-Herman. 1241:Sandars, Nancy K., 1219:Ars Sacra, 800-1200 752:situla with erased 632:Four richly carved 320:Bronze situla from 241:Situla of the Pania 210:) and neighbouring 136:European Bronze Age 1705:Ivory works of art 1192:, Springer, 2000, 1110:2011-07-22 at the 1067:Basilewsky Situla 1055:2012-02-26 at the 839:2007-02-24 at the 617:), were Christian 571: 364:Etruscan, silver, 350:Situla della Pania 229:Basse Yutz Flagons 160: 43: 1720:Golasecca culture 1672: 1671: 1337:Greek vase shapes 1266:978-0-8018-5642-6 1206:978-0-306-46158-3 601:Christian situlae 567:Priestess of Isis 558:Attribute of Isis 447:Golasecca culture 429:Hallstatt culture 352:", 7th century BC 216:Hallstatt culture 212:Golasecca culture 194:vessels found as 142:Bronze Age Europe 132:St Mark's, Venice 16:(Redirected from 1727: 1330: 1323: 1316: 1307: 1281:Beckwith, John. 1174:Beckwith, John. 1163: 1158: 1152: 1149: 1143: 1140: 1134: 1131: 1125: 1120: 1114: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1083:. Archived from 1077: 1071: 1065: 1059: 1046: 1040: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1022: 1021:Sandars, 223-224 1019: 1013: 1010: 1004: 1001: 995: 994: 988: 983: 981: 973: 971: 963: 957: 956: 954: 952: 941: 935: 932: 926: 923: 917: 914: 908: 905: 899: 898: 892: 890: 876: 870: 869: 858: 852: 849: 843: 831: 803:situla from the 797: 785: 769: 760:, 12 inches high 750:Egyptian faience 746: 735:Hermitage Museum 731:Bobrinsky Bucket 698: 682: 658:Aachen Cathedral 549: 533: 510: 498: 486: 474: 458: 443: 424: 409:Situla Benvenuti 405: 393: 377: 361: 345: 333: 317: 208:Situla Benvenuti 164:Urnfield culture 21: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1642: 1591: 1560: 1499: 1483: 1462: 1441: 1415: 1339: 1334: 1278: 1276:Further reading 1171: 1166: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1121: 1117: 1112:Wayback Machine 1103: 1099: 1090: 1088: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1066: 1062: 1057:Wayback Machine 1047: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1002: 998: 984: 974: 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1484: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1449: 1447: 1446:Mixing vessels 1443: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1325: 1318: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1289: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1246: 1239: 1229: 1227:978-0300060485 1212: 1186: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1153: 1144: 1135: 1126: 1115: 1097: 1072: 1069:V&A Museum 1060: 1041: 1032: 1023: 1014: 1005: 996: 987:|journal= 958: 936: 927: 918: 909: 900: 884:Britannica.com 871: 853: 844: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 814: 813: 799: 792: 790: 787: 780: 778: 771: 764: 762: 748: 741: 715: 714:Outside Europe 712: 711: 710: 706:Life of Christ 700: 693: 691: 684: 677: 650:Judas Iscariot 607:early medieval 602: 599: 587:§ Gallery 559: 556: 555: 554: 551: 544: 542: 535: 528: 526: 512: 505: 503: 500: 493: 491: 488: 481: 479: 476: 469: 467: 460: 453: 451: 445: 438: 436: 426: 419: 417: 407: 400: 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736: 732: 728: 723: 721: 713: 708:c. 860-880 AD 707: 703: 697: 692: 688: 681: 676: 674: 672: 667: 663: 659: 656:, one in the 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 600: 598: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 568: 564: 557: 548: 543: 539: 532: 527: 524: 520: 516: 509: 504: 497: 492: 485: 480: 473: 468: 464: 457: 452: 448: 442: 437: 434: 430: 423: 418: 414: 410: 404: 399: 392: 387: 383: 376: 371: 367: 360: 355: 351: 344: 339: 332: 327: 323: 316: 311: 309: 305: 302: 298: 297:Vincent Megaw 294: 286: 284: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 253: 250: 246: 242: 237: 235: 230: 226: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 177: 175: 173: 169: 165: 158:, c. 1000 BC. 157: 153: 148: 141: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 112: 111:may be used. 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 81: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 41: 36: 30: 19: 1715:Este culture 1710:Ottonian art 1654:Band skyphos 1632: 1582:Loutrophoros 1536:Loutrophoros 1344:Wine vessels 1299: 1292: 1282: 1270:Google books 1249: 1242: 1235: 1218: 1215:Lasko, Peter 1210:Google books 1189: 1175: 1156: 1147: 1138: 1129: 1118: 1100: 1089:. Retrieved 1085:the original 1075: 1063: 1044: 1039:Sandars, 224 1035: 1026: 1017: 1008: 999: 978:cite journal 961: 949:. Retrieved 939: 934:Sandars, 224 930: 925:Megaw, 34-39 921: 916:Sandars, 223 912: 907:Megaw, 34-39 903: 894: 887:. Retrieved 883: 874: 865: 856: 847: 829: 772:Situla from 724: 717: 673:about 1000. 631: 614: 610: 604: 572: 413:Este culture 324:, 800-750 BC 306: 300: 290: 281: 267:made by the 254: 238: 204:Este culture 186:situlae are 181: 161: 113: 108: 104: 93:Etruscan art 82: 52:), from the 49: 45: 44: 1556:Stirrup jar 1133:Lasko, 92-3 1050:Isis situla 951:15 December 851:Kipfer, 518 727:Islamic art 720:Middle East 627:aspergillum 615:aspersorium 613:(singular: 463:VaÄŤe situla 415:, c. 600 BC 368:, c. 650 BC 220:VaÄŤe situla 196:grave goods 168:solar boats 87:situlae in 66:Middle Ages 1695:Containers 1685:Bronzeware 1679:Categories 1511:Alabastron 1366:Karkhesion 1091:2010-01-21 889:8 November 817:References 689:, in ivory 638:Basilewsky 623:holy water 619:liturgical 611:aspersoria 605:Elaborate 433:Kleinklein 348:Etruscan " 287:Situla art 257:Novo Mesto 247:, and the 126:ones from 109:situla art 83:Decorated 62:Bronze Age 1659:Epinetron 1516:Aryballos 1488:Tableware 1361:Kantharos 1048:Witt, 55. 1012:Megaw, 37 822:Citations 758:Akhenaten 754:cartouche 384:c. 650 BC 382:Cerveteri 322:Hallstatt 301:gaucherie 273:Illyrians 271:tribe of 56:word for 1690:Iron Age 1608:Calathus 1577:Lekythos 1531:Lekythos 1495:Pinakion 1467:Cookware 1432:Hydriske 1391:Oenochoe 1285:, 1963, 1108:Archived 1053:Archived 862:"Situla" 837:Archived 805:Alhambra 774:Luristan 702:Ottonian 687:Ottonian 666:Ottonian 575:Plutarch 523:Bulgaria 515:stamnoid 192:libation 184:Iron Age 182:Typical 172:protomes 152:sun ship 101:Slovenia 85:Iron Age 48:(plural 1664:Luchnos 1638:Stamnos 1603:Amphora 1596:Storage 1411:Skyphos 1401:Psykter 1381:Lakaina 1371:Kyathos 1351:Amphora 1295:, 1969. 1169:Sources 868:. 2022. 733:in the 538:Apulian 513:Bronze 269:Japodes 156:Hungary 154:motif, 116:pottery 78:friezes 70:reliefs 64:to the 50:situlae 1633:Situla 1628:Pithos 1623:Pelike 1587:Phiale 1572:Kernos 1546:Pelike 1541:Lydion 1458:Krater 1437:Kalpis 1427:Hydria 1406:Rhyton 1396:Pelike 1386:Mastos 1356:Kotyle 1264:  1256:  1225:  1204:  1196:  1182:  809:niello 801:Nasrid 595:votive 591:breast 366:Chiusi 277:Bosnia 234:rivets 225:flagon 202:, the 188:bronze 120:silver 89:bronze 58:bucket 46:Situla 1647:Other 1618:Lebes 1613:Chuta 1551:Pyxis 1521:Askos 1479:Lebes 1474:Chuta 1453:Dinos 1376:Kylix 970:(PDF) 671:Trier 634:ivory 519:Sofia 245:ivory 124:glass 74:bands 54:Latin 1287:HMSO 1262:ISBN 1254:ISBN 1223:ISBN 1202:ISBN 1194:ISBN 1180:ISBN 991:help 953:2010 891:2022 583:Nile 579:Isis 461:The 107:and 756:of 431:D, 259:in 198:in 130:in 76:or 72:in 1681:: 1268:. 1260:, 1234:, 1217:, 1200:, 982:: 980:}} 976:{{ 893:. 882:. 864:. 737:. 521:, 411:, 236:. 138:. 99:, 1329:e 1322:t 1315:v 1208:. 1094:. 993:) 989:( 955:. 811:. 31:. 20:)

Index

Situla (vessel)
Situla (disambiguation)

the Certosa necropolis
Latin
bucket
Bronze Age
Middle Ages
reliefs
bands
friezes
Iron Age
bronze
Etruscan art
Northern Italy
Slovenia
pottery
silver
glass
late antiquity
St Mark's, Venice
European Bronze Age

sun ship
Hungary
Urnfield culture
solar boats
protomes
Iron Age
bronze

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