352:
planned to complete both units for about $ 13 billion starting in 2018 although the sale was cancelled by TVA on
November 30, 2018. Nuclear Development, LLC filed a lawsuit in Federal District Court seeking to force TVA to complete the sale. The lawsuit was finally decided in favor of TVA which withdrew its construction permits in September 2021. Even so, this potential restart of a similar power plant indicated that it may be feasible to revive the construction license and complete WNP-1 if desired and needed. Additionally, new data centers require massive amounts of electricity and at least one shutdown nuclear power plant will be restarted demonstrating the continued need for clean energy.
324:
restoration is acceptable, which retains major structures such as the containment, turbine pedestal and auxiliary building. The final agreed-upon restoration adopts a two-phase site restoration, which retains major structures and utility infrastructure for potential reuse in the near-term. The containment building at WNP-1 is slated to be retained, but the containment at WNP-4 will be demolished to approximately 25 feet above grade and sealed with a concrete cap in the long term.
300:, which had encouraged and was responsible for funding the construction of the initial three projects, had to decide between shutting down construction on WNP-1 or WNP-3. Construction continued on WNP-3 since WNP-3 was partly owned by public utilities and was slightly ahead of schedule, and WNP-1 entered an extended construction delay in April 1982 when it was approximately 63% complete.
40:
446:
in 1979, Skagit County voters forced the consortium to relocate the proposed Skagit plant to the
Hanford site. Skagit/Hanford had not progressed beyond the initial engineering design phases before the plant was scuttled. A 1978 Battelle Northwest report stated the Hanford site could support twenty or
327:
In 2001, regional electricity shortages led to Energy
Northwest's withdrawal of a request to terminate the construction permit for WNP-1. Instead, Energy Northwest commissioned a series of studies regarding the feasibility of restarting construction on WNP-1 and in 2002, the NRC extended construction
303:
Equipment and structures at WNP-1 were preserved to enable the resumption of construction at a later date, based on regional energy forecasts showing surplus power generation would disappear by 1990, but preservation was terminated in 1995. However, the low humidity has maintained the structures in a
351:
revived its terminated construction license for two similar partially completed units at the
Bellefonte Nuclear Generating Station and decided to proceed with staffing and long lead item ordering for completion of Unit 1. TVA then sold the site on November 14, 2016, to Nuclear Development LLC which
323:
WPPSS's successor, Energy
Northwest, submitted a revised site restoration plan in 1999 proposing several different alternative levels of restoration, ranging from putting a fence around the incomplete units to full demolition of all structures. Under EFSEC Resolution No. 302, a revised 'Level 3D'
295:
The Site
Certification Agreement was approved in 1975, with construction commencing on both units later that year. Labor disputes at Hanford halted construction on WNP-1, -2 and -4 in 1980 and the forecast electric demand had failed to materialize, prompting WPPSS to install new management and
319:
commissioned reports detailing the issues involved. Public reaction to the conversion proposal was mostly negative. WPPSS advanced a separate proposal to convert both WNP-1 and WNP-2 to dispose of highly enriched uranium and plutonium by using it as mixed-oxide fuel.
363:
reactors at sites 4 and 1 respectively within the next 5 to 7 years. In 2021 Terrapower instead announced that its first
Natrium reactor would be built in Wyoming. In 2023 X-energy announced continued development of up to 12 reactors at the Hanford site.
304:
reasonable condition. The co-owners of WNP-4 and WNP-5 planned to fund similar preservation measures for a potential construction restart, but could not agree on funding obligations, and WNP-4 was canceled in
January 1982 at approximately 24% complete.
336:
to independently assess
Bechtel's methodology, a study by the Energy Northwest senior management team, and an industrial/political feasibility study by the lobbying group Goldschmidt-Imeson, which was founded by former Oregon governor
2341:
2326:
1449:
422:
WNP-1/4 and WNP-2 (now
Columbia Generating Station) should not be confused with the proposed Skagit/Hanford plant. Skagit/Hanford was a proposal advanced by a consortium of utilities led by
1134:
44:
WNP-1/4 site in 2009, with WNP-1 to the south and WNP-4 to the north. The turbine building extends northeast of the containment, and the auxiliary building extends south of the containment.
2060:
2336:
311:
in 1987, a Department of Energy proposal to complete and convert WNP-1 to a tritium-producing reactor for the production of nuclear weapons materials was advanced. Senator
2169:
1442:
345: (equivalent to $ 7,227,100,000 in 2023). As a result, Energy Northwest requested termination of the construction license, which was received on February 8, 2007.
542:
2300:
2285:
2025:
396:
2214:
1611:
1435:
2290:
1511:
395:, but only Mülheim-Kärlich was completed. Elements of the design are similar to earlier B&W NSSSes installed at Davis Besse, ANO-1, Crystal River 3,
1686:
1596:
2254:
1486:
341:. The studies concluded that restarting construction on WNP-1 was technically feasible but not cost-effective, with cost of completion estimated at
1174:
2272:
1975:
1925:
1681:
1621:
1516:
1396:
1363:
94:
1995:
1885:
1781:
1716:
404:
1671:
2267:
2000:
1980:
1776:
1771:
1586:
1496:
763:
381:
2331:
2295:
2129:
1930:
1807:
1786:
1696:
1651:
1556:
1526:
1895:
1256:
1296:
880:
2305:
1741:
1691:
1476:
1186:
1148:
2040:
1880:
1711:
1576:
1571:
1531:
1481:
1458:
939:
913:
840:
279:, approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east of the Columbia Generating Station. The WNP-1 site has been selected as a location for
2154:
2134:
2045:
2010:
2005:
1751:
513:
400:
2144:
2074:
1990:
1965:
1945:
1701:
1656:
1626:
1199:
2204:
2179:
2174:
1960:
1910:
1822:
1491:
588:
297:
2209:
2199:
2114:
2109:
1905:
1566:
390:
284:
2219:
2104:
2094:
1985:
1970:
1935:
1791:
1606:
1506:
2189:
2124:
2079:
2015:
1812:
1666:
1890:
1746:
1501:
257:
1135:"TVA withdraws construction permit for abandoned Bellefonte nuclear project after judge nixes sale to private group"
2244:
2184:
2149:
2084:
2050:
2030:
1950:
1900:
1873:
1858:
1853:
1838:
1817:
1766:
1676:
1551:
1056:
443:
431:
385:
348:
218:
1083:
620:
2262:
2164:
2119:
2035:
2020:
1761:
1706:
1616:
1521:
427:
373:
170:
78:
1175:
https://www.geekwire.com/2021/bill-gates-terrapower-makes-its-pick-for-next-gen-nuclear-power-plant-in-wyoming/}
2159:
2139:
2099:
456:
2224:
1631:
1581:
1561:
276:
1226:
717:
647:
2194:
1955:
1756:
1601:
1591:
1342:
1323:
1661:
280:
142:
1006:"Energy Northwest Nuclear Project No. 1 – Termination of Construction Permit CPPR-134 (TAC No. MC9245)"
2089:
1736:
1187:
https://x-energy.com/media/news-releases/energy-northwest-x-energy-joint-development-agreement-xe-100
1149:
https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/constellation-inks-power-supply-deal-with-microsoft-2024-09-20/
74:
1031:
377:
272:
264:
were part of the original 1968 plan, with WNP-4 (a twin to WNP-1 and located at the same site) and
249:
180:
423:
82:
1109:
1264:
1915:
1303:
887:
759:
743:
509:
501:
989:
865:
751:
338:
333:
253:
155:
1160:
355:
In late 2020 the federal government awarded two $ 80 million initial fundings to build the
2237:
815:"Resolution No. 302: Energy Northwest Nuclear Projects Nos. 1 and 4 Site Restoration Plan"
265:
261:
17:
328:
permit CPPR-134 for WNP-1 to 2011, pending study results. These studies included one by
1005:
992:
964:
475:
411:
256:(WPPSS) in order to meet projected electricity demand in the Pacific Northwest. WNP-1,
868:
380:. The B&W 205 design was ordered for WNP-1 and -4 as well as for the two units at
2320:
1427:
589:"Resolution No. 330: Amendment No. 2 to the WNP-1 and 4 Site Certification Agreement"
439:
814:
695:
Questions Associated with Completing WNP-1 as a Defense Materials Production Reactor
648:"Change possible: Northwest's power surplus status extended in committee's forecast"
1940:
1280:
316:
568:
271:
WNP-1 and -4 are located on 972 acres (393 ha), within the boundaries of the
673:
Issues Associated with Completing WNP-1 as a Defense Materials Production Reactor
414:
and was equipped with forced-draft low-profile cooling towers and a spray pond.
312:
789:
755:
502:"7: The Washington Public Power Supply System: Nuclear Power Plants 1968–1992"
376:
nuclear steam supply system (NSSS) for WNP-1 and -4 was being manufactured by
356:
296:
re-evaluate the cost and schedule for all five nuclear projects. In 1982, the
1411:
1398:
1378:
1365:
1147:
Three Mile Island nuclear plant set for restart on Microsoft AI power deal -
476:
General Plant Description: Chapter 1.0 — B&W Cross-Training Course R-326C
109:
96:
308:
697:(Report). United States Government Accountability Office. 21 September 1988
675:(Report). United States Government Accountability Office. 21 September 1988
965:"WNP-1: Energy Northwest Presentation to US Nuclear Regulatory Commission"
746:. In Kursunoglu, Behram N.; Mintz, Stephan L.; Perlmutter, Arnold (eds.).
694:
672:
569:"Subsurface Investigation Approach – Xe-100 Project on Former WNP-1 Site"
442:. The Skagit site was directly above a major earthquake fault. After the
360:
1161:"Federal awards put Tri-Cities on map for next generation nuclear power"
227:
1920:
624:
329:
435:
1084:"TVA approves completion of Bellefonte nuclear plant, rate increase"
39:
750:. New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 229–236.
506:
Engineering Project Management: The IPQMS Method and Case Histories
1843:
790:
Energy Northwest Nuclear Projects 1 & 4: Site Restoration Plan
574:. Energy Northwest – via U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
623:. Energy Facilities Site Evaluation Council. 2009. Archived from
1868:
1863:
1848:
268:(a twin to WNP-3, in similar fashion) added in the early 1970s.
1431:
748:
Global Energy Demand in Transition: The New Role of Electricity
1283:(Report). Northwest Power and Conservation Council. 1 May 2005
795:(Report). Energy Facilities Site Evaluation Council. June 1999
1057:"NRC extends TVA construction permit for Bellefonte reactor"
820:. Energy Facilities Site Evaluation Council. 9 December 2002
410:
WNP-1/4 would have received make-up water from the adjacent
332:
for a cost- and time-to-complete analysis, another study by
1324:"[OPINION] WPPSS—what it is and where it's heading"
1302:(Report). Energy Northwest. 23 January 2003. Archived from
886:(Report). Energy Northwest. 23 January 2003. Archived from
481:(Report). United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. 2011
1343:"Washington's nuke builder: A giant among U.S. industries"
1297:
Energy Northwest Executive Board Review of Nuclear Program
881:
Energy Northwest Executive Board Review of Nuclear Program
594:. Energy Facilities Site Evaluation Council. 13 April 2010
27:
Cancelled nuclear power plant in Washington, United States
1257:"Nuclear thaw? Goldschmidt hunts for potential investors"
945:(Report). Office of the Executive Director for Operations
919:(Report). Office of the Executive Director for Operations
846:(Report). Office of the Executive Director for Operations
1281:
The Fifth Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Plan
438:(10%) to build a two-unit plant north of Seattle in the
1004:
Lubinski, John W.; Haney, Catherine (8 February 2007).
2342:
Cancelled nuclear power stations in the United States
2327:
Buildings and structures in Benton County, Washington
914:
Future Licensing and Inspection Readiness Assessment
841:
Weekly Information Report - Week ending May 11, 2001
2253:
2059:
1831:
1800:
1725:
1640:
1540:
1465:
940:
Weekly Information Report - Week ending May 3, 2002
716:Camden, Jim; Steele, Karen Dorn (1 December 1988).
214:
209:
186:
176:
166:
161:
151:
141:
133:
125:
88:
69:
61:
53:
32:
1225:Dullenty, Jim; Crowell, Todd (22 October 1979).
970:. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. 4 December 2001
548:(Report). Tri-City Development Council (TRIDEC)
508:. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 123–140.
2301:Nuclear reactor accidents in the United States
1200:"Puget Power Will Seek End to Nuclear Project"
500:Goodman, Louis J.; Ignacio, Rufino S. (1999).
1443:
8:
2286:Regions of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
1110:"$ 248M OK'd for TVA Bellefonte site in Ala"
744:"Use of WNP-2 to Burn HEU & Pu as Fuel"
2337:Nuclear power plants in Washington (state)
2291:Anti-nuclear movement in the United States
1450:
1436:
1428:
784:
782:
718:"Hanford conversion questioned at hearing"
583:
581:
29:
621:"Nuclear Projects Nos. 1 and 4 (WNP-1/4)"
252:on which construction was started by the
536:
534:
532:
912:Travers, William D. (12 October 2001).
615:
613:
611:
609:
567:Don Gregoire; Milton Gorden (c. 2022).
467:
238:Washington Nuclear Project Nos. 1 and 4
219:Related media on Commons
1032:"TVA considers project at Bellefonte"
382:Bellefonte Nuclear Generating Station
254:Washington Public Power Supply System
156:Washington Public Power Supply System
7:
2296:Nuclear history of the United States
2263:Clinch River (Small Modular Reactor)
646:Steele, Karen Dorn (28 March 1984).
2306:Nuclear safety in the United States
543:Hanford Small Modular Reactor Study
1459:Nuclear power in the United States
541:URS Corporation (September 2014).
25:
1322:Strand, Neil O. (17 June 1979).
1030:Brass, Larisa (28 August 2008).
307:With the shutdown of the nearby
162:Nuclear power station
38:
298:Bonneville Power Administration
2130:Clinch River (Breeder Reactor)
1255:Jacklet, Ben (29 March 2002).
1082:Flory, Josh (18 August 2011).
839:Craig, John W. (15 May 2001).
285:Washington Xe-100 reactor site
1:
1108:Marcum, Ed (21 August 2010).
938:Craig, John W. (9 May 2002).
424:Puget Sound Power & Light
386:Mülheim-Kärlich Nuclear Plant
742:Counsil, William G. (1995).
57:Nuclear Project Nos. 1 and 4
2332:Unfinished nuclear reactors
2358:
1227:"Hanford: Its future role"
444:Three Mile Island accident
426:(40% share) and joined by
18:Skagit Nuclear Power Plant
2281:
2021:Sodium Reactor Experiment
756:10.1007/978-1-4899-1048-6
428:Portland General Electric
374:pressurized water reactor
224:
195:
191:
49:
37:
1011:. Letter to Parrish, J.V
457:List of nuclear reactors
1114:Knoxville News Sentinel
1088:Knoxville News Sentinel
1061:Knoxville News Sentinel
1036:Knoxville News Sentinel
447:more nuclear reactors.
432:Pacific Light and Power
134:Construction began
436:Washington Water Power
281:small modular reactors
275:in the U.S. state of
248:were two of the five
187:Power generation
177:Reactor supplier
1412:46.4755°N 119.3189°W
1379:46.4674°N 119.3151°W
1347:The Spokesman-Review
1328:The Spokesman-Review
1261:The Portland Tribune
1231:The Spokesman-Review
1137:. 17 September 2021.
722:The Spokesman-Review
652:The Spokesman-Review
378:Babcock & Wilcox
250:nuclear power plants
200:Units cancelled
181:Babcock & Wilcox
143:Commission date
110:46.4715°N 119.3170°W
1408: /
1375: /
1309:on 22 February 2012
1163:. 15 December 2020.
893:on 22 February 2012
315:and Representative
273:Hanford Reservation
210:External links
106: /
2067:whole plants only)
1886:Connecticut Yankee
1417:46.4755; -119.3189
1384:46.4674; -119.3151
1204:The New York Times
115:46.4715; -119.3170
2314:
2313:
2065:(incomplete list,
2026:Three Mile Island
765:978-1-4899-1050-9
397:Three Mile Island
343:US$ 4,200,000,000
240:, abbreviated as
235:
234:
167:Reactor type
16:(Redirected from
2349:
2273:Turkey Point-6/7
2068:
1971:Millstone Unit 1
1931:Fort Saint Vrain
1808:Fort Saint Vrain
1730:
1645:
1545:
1470:
1452:
1445:
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1409:
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1401:
1390:
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1371:
1368:
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1354:
1338:
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1334:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1308:
1301:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1263:. Archived from
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1206:. 31 August 1983
1196:
1190:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1151:
1145:
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1138:
1131:
1125:
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1120:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1063:. 3 October 2011
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1027:
1021:
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1016:
1010:
1001:
995:
986:
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950:
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862:
856:
855:
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851:
845:
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827:
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819:
811:
805:
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802:
800:
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786:
777:
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772:
739:
733:
732:
730:
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713:
707:
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691:
685:
684:
682:
680:
669:
663:
662:
660:
658:
643:
637:
636:
634:
632:
627:on 14 March 2016
617:
604:
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576:
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553:
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394:
344:
339:Neil Goldschmidt
228:edit on Wikidata
121:
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118:
117:
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42:
30:
21:
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1827:
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1721:
1643:
1642:
1636:
1543:
1542:
1536:
1512:Nine Mile Point
1468:
1467:
1461:
1456:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1383:
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1366:
1364:
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1352:
1350:
1349:. 16 April 1979
1341:
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28:
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12:
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5:
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2053:
2048:
2043:
2041:Vermont Yankee
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
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1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
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1908:
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1888:
1883:
1881:Big Rock Point
1878:
1877:
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1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1828:
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2268:North Anna-3
2245:Yellow Creek
2232:
2145:Forked River
2075:Allens Creek
2011:Shippingport
1976:Oyster Creek
1966:Maine Yankee
1951:Indian Point
1946:Humboldt Bay
1941:Hanford Site
1926:Fort Calhoun
1682:Enrico Fermi
1622:Turkey Point
1552:Browns Ferry
1517:Peach Bottom
1466:NRC Region I
1351:. Retrieved
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2180:Marble Hill
2175:Levy County
2120:CFPP, Idaho
2046:Yankee Rowe
1996:Rancho Seco
1782:South Texas
1717:Quad Cities
1707:Point Beach
1672:Davis–Besse
1532:Susquehanna
1487:FitzPatrick
1469:(Northeast)
1415: /
1403:119°19′08″W
1382: /
1370:119°18′54″W
1353:1 September
1333:1 September
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552:1 September
485:1 September
405:Rancho Seco
389: [
313:Brock Adams
205:1 × 1250 MW
203:1 × 1259 MW
113: /
101:119°19′01″W
89:Coordinates
2321:Categories
2215:Summer-2/3
2210:Stanislaus
2200:Sears Isle
2160:Hartsville
2115:Bodega Bay
2110:Blue Hills
2100:Bellefonte
2036:Vallecitos
2001:San Onofre
1981:Pathfinder
1792:Wolf Creek
1777:River Bend
1772:Palo Verde
1767:Grand Gulf
1692:Monticello
1587:North Anna
1497:Hope Creek
1400:46°28′32″N
1367:46°28′03″N
463:References
434:(20%) and
357:TerraPower
334:R. W. Beck
277:Washington
98:46°28′17″N
83:Washington
2220:Sundesert
2105:Black Fox
2095:Bell Bend
2061:Cancelled
1961:La Crosse
1916:Elk River
1801:Converted
1787:Waterford
1697:Palisades
1652:Braidwood
1644:(Midwest)
1632:Watts Bar
1557:Brunswick
1507:Millstone
521:29 August
309:N-Reactor
129:Cancelled
73:North of
2225:Victoria
2195:Offshore
2190:Montague
2125:Cherokee
2080:Atlantic
2016:Shoreham
1956:Kewaunee
1818:Somerset
1747:Columbia
1742:Callaway
1737:Arkansas
1602:Sequoyah
1597:Robinson
1527:Seabrook
1502:Limerick
451:See also
361:X-energy
152:Owner(s)
75:Richland
70:Location
2238:3 and 5
2233:1 and 4
1986:Pilgrim
1921:Fermi 1
1813:Midland
1687:LaSalle
1677:Dresden
1662:Clinton
1582:McGuire
1562:Catawba
1544:(South)
1424:- WNP-4
1391:- WNP-1
430:(30%),
330:Bechtel
291:History
215:Commons
62:Country
33:WNP-1/4
2255:Future
2229:WPPSS
2150:Galena
2090:Barton
2085:Bailly
2031:Trojan
2006:Saxton
1936:Hallam
1911:EBR II
1832:Closed
1823:Zimmer
1757:Cooper
1729:(West)
1627:Vogtle
1612:Summer
1592:Oconee
1572:Harris
1567:Farley
762:
512:
401:Oconee
368:Design
126:Status
2165:Haven
1991:Piqua
1906:EBR I
1874:SM-1A
1859:PM-3A
1844:MH-1A
1702:Perry
1657:Byron
1617:Surry
1577:Hatch
1522:Salem
1492:Ginna
1307:(PDF)
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266:WNP-5
262:WNP-3
258:WNP-2
246:WNP-4
242:WNP-1
226:[
2185:MM-1
2140:Erie
2051:Zion
1901:DAEC
1896:CVTR
1869:SM-1
1864:SL-1
1854:PM-1
1849:ML-1
1839:ANPP
1667:Cook
1355:2015
1335:2015
1315:2015
1289:2015
1273:2015
1239:2015
1233:. AP
1212:2015
1121:2015
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951:2015
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869:4475
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773:2015
760:ISBN
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523:2015
510:ISBN
487:2015
403:and
384:and
372:The
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137:1975
2170:Lee
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752:doi
349:TVA
171:PWR
147:N/A
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866:FR
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