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454:) forms the lake Hjellevatnet, and it divides into a waterfall on each side of the island of Klosterøya. The harbor basin is located at the northern part of the river Skienselva. The hilly terrain makes the center of Skien crowded with a main north-south axis. The city got its current road alignment and layout after the last big city fire in 1886.
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497:, timber exports, and early industrialization. It was one of Norway's two or three largest cities between the 16th and 19th centuries. It was also one of Norway's most internationally oriented cities, with extensive contact with its export markets in the
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has historically been the principal export from Skien, and in the sixteenth century the city became the
Kingdom's leading port for shipping timber. The oldest remaining building is Gjerpen church (built in approximately 1150).
700:) was a medieval church. Kapitelberget was a private chapel on Bratsberg farm dating to the early 1100s. It is not known when the church went out of use, but Bratsberg farm burned down in 1156. in 1576,
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A series of large fires have ravaged the town over the years: in 1652, 1671, 1681, 1732, 1766, 1777, and 1886. Most of these fires significantly damaged the city.
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and a number of secondary schools. There is a prison at Rødmyr, a jogging track at
Klosterskogen, and a sports and swimming hall (Skienshallen). The newspapers
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has established that its founding preceded 1000 A.D. The city was then a meeting place for inland farmers and marine traders, and also a centre for trading
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Until 1979, it was thought that Skien was founded in the 14th century. However, the archaeological discovery of a carving of the
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by the growing town of Skien. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the
443:. In 2022, the urban area of Skien measured 26.24 square kilometres (6,480 acres) it had a population of 50,142 with a
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metropolitan area. Because of this, the population and area data for this town has not been separately tracked by
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in 1358. From the 15th century, the city was governed by a 12-member council. Skien was historically a centre of
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676:(died 1879) and his wife Marie Elisabeth (Cappelen) Blom (died 1834). The main building is influenced by
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This article is about the town in Skien municipality, Telemark county, Norway. For the municipality, see
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623:. On 1 January 1964, the town of Skien (population: 15,805) was merged with the neighboring
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525:, and many of his famous dramas are set in places reminiscent of early 19th-century Skien.
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on the outskirts of Skien. The manor house was built for shipowner and timber merchant
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From the 16th century, the city came to be dominated by a group of families known as
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are located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the west of the town, the village of
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The town of Skien was established as an urban municipality on 1 January 1838 (see
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lies about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the east of the town, and the village of
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Skien is one of Norway's oldest cities, with an urban history dating back to the
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undertook restoration and preservation. The work was completed in 1933.
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river, about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) to the northwest of the town of
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reviewed it as a ruin. The site was first excavated in 1901. In 1928,
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by the growing town of Skien. Again, on 1 July 1916, another area of
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Skien city center is located where the river
Farelva (from the lake
853:"Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen"
680:. The garden was laid out in English landscape style in the 1850s.
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as the most prominent patrician families when he grew up there.
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of 1,882 inhabitants per square kilometre (4,870/sq mi).
933:
763:"Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality"
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was founded in the 12th century. Skien was given formal
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lies about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) to the northwest.
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392:of the municipality. The town is located along the
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639:(population: 259). These areas became the new
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521:. The city was the birthplace of playwright
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886:. Store norske leksikon. Archived from
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556:rights by the Norwegian crown in 1358.
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743:can be translated as "town" or "city".
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251:26.24 km (10.13 sq mi)
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739:In the Norwegian language, the word
599:law). On 1 January 1856, an area of
431:and grouped together as part of the
1434:As of 1 January 2023, according to
1426:Most populous urban areas of Norway
611:(population: 1,332) and an area of
26:Town/City in Eastern Norway, Norway
718:List of towns and cities in Norway
14:
1261:Former Municipalities in Telemark
805:(in Norwegian). Museumsforlaget.
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959:Map of the town of Skien in 1900
678:Italian Renaissance architecture
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72:
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489:, and received privileges as a
631:(population: 15,300) plus the
509:. It retained its position as
1:
696:The Church on Kapitelberget (
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73:
1790:Populated places in Telemark
1023:Telemark County Municipality
463:Telemark County Municipality
477:are published in the city.
280:1,882/km (4,870/sq mi)
1806:
1785:Cities and towns in Norway
687:Kapitelberget church ruins
18:
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911:"Kirken på Kapitelberget"
831:"Letter to Georg Brandes"
627:(population: 13,706) and
457:Skien is the seat of the
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38:
884:"Blom – slekt fra Skien"
615:(population: 1,042) was
603:(population: 1,286) was
465:. The town also has the
936:. Store norske leksikon
698:Kirken på Kapitelberget
674:Christopher Hansen Blom
568:. In an 1882 letter to
467:Telemark Hospital Trust
427:are considered to be a
913:. Porsgrunn biblioteks
860:Statistisk sentralbyrå
835:Henrik Ibsens skrifter
801:Haave, Jørgen (2017).
759:Statistisk sentralbyrå
688:
650:Frogner Manor in Skien
576:mentions the families
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532:Frogner Manor in Skien
259:14 m (46 ft)
829:(21 September 1882),
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531:
390:administrative centre
328: • Summer (
303:Skienskvinne (female)
16:Town in Skien, Norway
932:Jon Gunnar Arntzen.
851:Jukvam, Dag (1999).
702:Peder Claussøn Friis
629:Gjerpen Municipality
609:Gjerpen Municipality
601:Gjerpen Municipality
597:formannskapsdistrikt
277: • Density
151:59.20961°N 9.60901°E
89:Show map of Telemark
86:Location of the town
1021:County government:
548:(inland Telemark).
147: /
839:University of Oslo
761:(1 January 2022).
689:
641:Skien Municipality
637:Holla Municipality
625:Solum Municipality
613:Solum Municipality
534:
445:population density
441:Skien Municipality
400:. The villages of
378:Skien Municipality
269: • Total
248: • Total
219:Skien Municipality
122:Show map of Norway
21:Skien Municipality
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1436:Statistics Norway
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1377: (1838–1964)
1371: (1838–1964)
1365: (1882–1960)
1359: (1838–2020)
1353: (1838–1960)
1347: (1860–1964)
1341: (1838–1964)
1335: (1838–1964)
1329: (1867–1964)
1323: (1838–1964)
1317: (1886–1964)
1311: (1838–1964)
1305: (1838–1964)
1299: (1860–1964)
1293: (1838–1964)
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909:Wilhelm Swensen.
666:Frogner Hovedgård
437:Statistics Norway
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301:Skiensmann (male)
156:59.20961; 9.60901
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132:Coordinates:
101:
68:
51:
42:
37:
30:
22:
1767:
1727:Nesoddtangen
1649:Kristiansund
1505:Kristiansand
1498:
1114: (1996)
1108: (1912)
1102: (1845)
1096: (1774)
1090: (1765)
1084: (1666)
1078: (1652)
1072: (1358)
1069:
1016:
938:. Retrieved
927:
915:. Retrieved
904:
892:. Retrieved
888:the original
878:
846:
834:
821:
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796:
786:19 September
784:. Retrieved
771:
740:
697:
695:
665:
653:
645:
594:
574:Henrik Ibsen
563:
550:Gimsøy Abbey
538:Skien animal
535:
523:Henrik Ibsen
484:
456:
449:
422:
388:. It is the
364:
358:
214:Municipality
1745:Kongsvinger
1619:Lillehammer
1485:Fredrikstad
1453:(1,082,575)
940:1 September
934:"Bratsberg"
917:1 September
670:manor house
658: [
580:, Plesner,
515:Christiania
491:market town
487:Middle Ages
429:conurbation
154: /
1774:Categories
1643:Tromsdalen
1529:Sandefjord
1297:Gransherad
894:1 February
724:References
566:patricians
542:whetstones
423:Skien and
394:Skienselva
352:3715 Skien
305:Skiensfolk
264:Population
139:59°12′35″N
1739:Steinkjer
1637:Mo i Rana
1595:Kongsberg
1535:Haugesund
1495:Porsgrunn
1491:(120,332)
1489:Sarpsborg
1481:(122,955)
1475:(196,948)
1473:Trondheim
1469:(234,757)
1463:Stavanger
1459:(269,548)
1375:Stathelle
1321:Langesund
1197:Kviteseid
1159:Porsgrunn
1149:Drangedal
1094:Stathelle
1088:Langesund
1076:Porsgrunn
1015:Capital:
495:seafaring
425:Porsgrunn
418:Hoppestad
414:Sneltvedt
398:Porsgrunn
374:town/city
348:Post Code
337:UTC+02:00
316:UTC+01:00
311:Time zone
256:Elevation
142:9°36′32″E
41:Town/City
1747:(12,338)
1741:(12,929)
1735:(13,151)
1729:(13,363)
1723:(13,596)
1717:(13,628)
1711:(13,803)
1709:Vennesla
1705:(14,051)
1699:(14,390)
1697:Grimstad
1693:(14,507)
1687:(14,621)
1681:(15,089)
1675:(15,319)
1669:(15,632)
1663:(15,931)
1657:(16,844)
1655:Hønefoss
1651:(18,103)
1645:(18,202)
1639:(18,755)
1633:(19,405)
1627:(20,859)
1621:(21,263)
1615:(21,289)
1609:(21,434)
1603:(21,854)
1597:(23,529)
1591:(23,918)
1589:Jessheim
1585:(24,280)
1579:(26,126)
1573:(27,136)
1567:(28,494)
1561:(29,605)
1555:(41,915)
1549:(42,831)
1543:(44,856)
1537:(46,359)
1531:(46,453)
1525:(49,428)
1519:(55,386)
1513:(55,387)
1511:Tønsberg
1507:(66,576)
1501:(95,793)
1357:Sauherad
1351:Sannidal
1285:Eidanger
1217:Notodden
1207:Nissedal
1192:Hjartdal
1187:Fyresdal
1132:Grenland
1106:Notodden
1041:Churches
1036:Villages
1011:Telemark
997:county,
995:Telemark
712:See also
635:area of
586:Cappelen
546:Eidsborg
461:and the
410:Klovholt
402:Skotfoss
384:county,
382:Telemark
297:Demonyms
288:Part of
234:Kjøpstad
207:Grenland
202:District
195:Telemark
1691:Leirvik
1667:Elverum
1631:Korsvik
1613:Harstad
1541:Arendal
1517:Ålesund
1479:Drammen
1467:Sandnes
1345:Rauland
1291:Gjerpen
1222:Seljord
1154:Kragerø
1136:Vestmar
1082:Kragerø
668:) is a
617:annexed
605:annexed
507:Denmark
481:History
167:Country
1715:Drøbak
1703:Narvik
1685:Osøyro
1673:Råholt
1625:Horten
1577:Halden
1571:Larvik
1565:Gjøvik
1553:Tromsø
1457:Bergen
1363:Skåtøy
1333:Lårdal
1303:Heddal
1273:Brevik
1164:Siljan
1144:Bamble
1112:Rjukan
1100:Brevik
999:Norway
866:
809:
633:Valebø
588:, and
558:Timber
505:, and
501:, the
475:Varden
452:Norsjø
408:, and
386:Norway
285:
272:50,142
228:
190:County
178:Region
171:Norway
1780:Skien
1733:Bryne
1679:Askim
1601:Molde
1583:Askøy
1559:Hamar
1499:Skien
1369:Solum
1327:Lunde
1315:Hovin
1309:Holla
1237:Vinje
1232:Tokke
1169:Skien
1070:Skien
1017:Skien
856:(PDF)
781:yr.no
662:]
544:from
406:Åfoss
372:is a
365:Skien
113:Skien
80:Skien
33:Skien
1661:Alta
1547:Bodø
1523:Moss
1451:Oslo
1227:Tinn
1212:Nome
942:2016
919:2016
896:2016
864:ISBN
807:ISBN
788:2023
590:Blom
578:Paus
473:and
341:CEST
243:Area
238:1358
1607:Ski
380:in
376:in
330:DST
320:CET
1776::
1497:/
1487:/
1465:/
1339:Mo
1279:Bø
862:.
837:,
833:,
779:.
748:^
741:by
732:^
660:no
643:.
584:,
572:,
404:,
1418:e
1411:t
1404:v
1134:/
987:e
980:t
973:v
944:.
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872:.
815:.
790:.
765:.
664:(
343:)
339:(
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318:(
23:.
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