361:; its prime function was the ringing of wild birds of resident, visiting or migrating species and research. Lockley started the Pembrokeshire Bird Protection Society in 1938, now incorporated in the Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales. In 1948 the West Wales Field Society (WWFC), also now Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales, first took the Lease of Skokholm from the owners of the Dale Castle Estate. The WWFC followed on the Lease by Ronald Lockley which had run from 1927 but direct involvement commenced two years earlier when in 1946 the bird observatory was re-opened after the war. Ringing on Skokholm ceased from 1976. During the period of radar studies of migration around 1960 it became clear that bird movements as observed at the observatories were by no means representative of the whole and, inevitably, the significance of the observatories in the study of migration waned. Skokholm had been the site of the most thorough British studies of the
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amongst the landbirds. "There can be few other islands anywhere in the world that can boast the continuity of biological recordings, save for wartime years, that has taken place on
Skokholm." John Fursdon, Warden 1946. Skokholm Island was re-accredited as a bird observatory in 2014, with resident
321:
An undated charter is to be found in the
British Museum by which William Marshal the Younger, Earl of Pembroke 1219–31, grants to a certain Gilbert de Vale, land in Ireland in exchange for lands in Pembrokeshire, including the island of 'Scogholm'. The revenue from the island from 1324 to 1472 was
563:. A survey in 2016 found the population of puffins to be just under 7,000, and that of guillemots to be 4,000, the highest number since 1927. In 2021, the puffin population was in excess of 11,000, the highest since the 1940s. There are also large colonies of
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with an east–west axis hence the rocks on the north coast dip inland i.e. to the south, at 25° to 40° whilst those on the south coast also dip inland i.e. to the north, even more steeply, at up to 80°. A couple of north–south aligned
349:, who had managed the island for the last 50 years on their behalf. After a large fundraising effort, the island was successfully purchased in April 2006 for £650,000, and designated a national nature reserve in December 2008.
607:
2361:
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age assigned to the 'Milford Haven Group' of the Lower Old Red
Sandstone. This suite of rocks was formerly known as the 'Red Marls'. The strata are folded into a
275:. There is a rock outcrop close to the centre of the island, which provides shelter to the island's only structures. Its greatest height is 55 metres (180 feet).
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affect the strata at the eastern end of the island, erosion along them being responsible for both Crab Bay and North Haven.
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along with the lighthouses at South Bishop and the Smalls. Automated in 1983, it is now monitored and controlled from the
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Skokholm is 1 mile (1.6 km) long and 0.5 miles (0.80 km) wide, covering 106 ha (260 acres). Made up of
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was built in 1776, and then rebuilt at its present site in 1861. The lighthouse forms a triangle of protection into
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died. The trustees of the estate decided to offer the island for sale, with first refusal going to the
491:(Park.-Rhodes) K.H. Larss., described as new to science from the island where it was first found in a
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In 1933, Skokholm started functioning as a bird observatory, the first in
Britain, founded by
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British
Geological Survey 1:50,000 scale geological map sheet (England & Wales) 226/227
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who published a series of papers based on his research on the island. Skokholm is the
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Lockley House, the UK's first bird observatory, rebuilt and lived in by naturalist
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recorded in
Ministerial Accounts. Some years later, the island was in the hands of
683:. As a result, the island houses an example of long-term rabbit-maintained grass.
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The island is likely to have been settled for several thousand years; evidence of
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burrow. Due to its isolated nature, Skokholm houses
British nationally scarce
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Whilst no trees grow on the island in modern times, Skokholm is possibly
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251:. The surrounding waters are a marine reserve and all are part of the
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to allow easier access, with a £38,250 development project funded by
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colony (15% of world population), and 20% of Europe's population of
1338:
Skokholm page on the
Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales Website
1180:"The Basidiomycetes of Skokholm Island. I. Annotated species list".
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Wind, Waves, Wildlife: Skokholm Island, Pembrokeshire, 1938-1939
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Larger fungi were extensively studied in the 1940s and 1950s by
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1119:"What self isolation is like when you live on Wales' islands"
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447:. All of these areas house common natural species including
865:"Skokholm Island: Prehistoric tool found down rabbit hole"
1222:"Guillemot numbers on Skokholm island reach record level"
1081:
Skokholm and Skomer Nature
Reserves Report for 1976. WWNT
1092:"Pembrokeshire island reclaims bird observatory status"
687:
were accidentally introduced in the late 19th century.
640:, it is a good UK site for passage migrants, including
239:
is an island 2.5 miles (4.0 km) off the coast of
2362:
Sites of
Special Scientific Interest in Pembrokeshire
1248:"Puffin numbers boom to 1940s-level high on Skokholm"
726:. The farm cottage restored by Lockley is a grade II
1063:(36). Wildlife Trust West Wales: 4–11. Autumn 1998.
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636:In addition to the impressive numbers of breeding
443:, with the wetter areas graded as heath and some
1343:Press release on the purchase of Skokholm Island
1206:Transactions of the British Mycological Society
1199:"The Basidiomycetes of Skokholm Island". XIII.
1183:Transactions of the British Mycological Society
1368:
679:farm on the island, later revived during the
8:
1348:www.geograph.co.uk : photos of Skokholm
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333:The island was bought for £300 in 1646 by
51:
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1016:Dream Island: A Record of the Simple Life
431:are smeared across the island's surface.
378:wardens Richard Brown and Giselle Eagle.
439:Most of Skokholm is simple sub-maritime
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890:. London: George G. Harrap. p. 32.
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671:invasion of north Pembrokeshire led by
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543:Skokholm is home to the third largest
347:Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales
287:for "wooded island", a combination of
247:, south of the neighbouring island of
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220:Skokholm and its neighbouring islands
7:
575:. The island is a breeding site for
532:, especially famous for his work on
257:Sites of Special Scientific Interest
1292:"Skokholm landing quay is improved"
1159:"BGS: Geology of Britain: Skokholm"
941:"Nature reserve 'boost' for island"
391:The island is composed entirely of
916:"Skokholm sold after trust appeal"
608:Storm petrels recorded on Skokholm
25:
2250:Pembrokeshire Coast National Park
2235:Folly Farm Adventure Park and Zoo
1803:St Davids and the Cathedral Close
1048:. Friends of Skokholm and Skomer.
253:Pembrokeshire Coast National Park
2367:Nature Conservation Review sites
1456:
799:. Office for National Statistics
627:Problems playing this file? See
612:
75:
74:
67:
1998:Historic cantrefi and hundreds
299:(small island, middle English
1:
1320:. Little Toller Books, 2010.
1117:Lewis, Anna (31 March 2020).
718:Operations Control Centre at
551:, as well as (in 2008) 4,500
369:amongst the seabirds and the
255:. Both islands are listed as
2291:Parliamentary constituencies
2286:Registered parks and gardens
968:The Natural History of Wales
738:Connecting boats leave from
2372:Bird observatories in Wales
970:. New Naturalist. Collins.
966:Condry, William M. (1981).
318:occupation has been found.
2388:
1294:. BBC Wales. 24 March 2010
1197:Parker-Rhodes, F. (1955).
1178:Parker-Rhodes, F. (1954).
918:. BBC Wales. 10 April 2006
521:Bird life and larger fauna
449:three-lobed water crowfoot
157:1.6 km (0.99 mi)
57:Skokholm from the mainland
2240:Manor House Wildlife Park
1454:
1250:. BBC News. 25 March 2021
867:. BBC News. 28 March 2021
565:lesser black-backed gulls
291:(wood, modern Norwegian:
174:
62:
50:
2357:Islands of Pembrokeshire
2266:Cuisine of Pembrokeshire
797:"Marloes and St. Brides"
573:great black-backed gulls
303:and modern Scandinavian
165:.8 km (0.5 mi)
1029:Lockley, R. M. (1934).
1014:Lockley, R. M. (1930).
991:Lockley, R. M. (1942).
886:Lockley, R. M. (1938).
817:Ordnance Survey mapping
577:Eurasian oystercatchers
477:Frederick Parker-Rhodes
149:106 ha (260 acres)
2228:Blue Lagoon Water Park
1201:Echinotrema clanculare
1148:(BGS, Keyworth, Notts)
1044:Fursdon, John (2006).
703:
675:, the Normans built a
601:
517:
503:Teloschistes flavicans
489:Trechispora clanculare
371:Eurasian oystercatcher
232:
221:
2121:St Catherine's Island
2064:Islands and headlands
1688:Marloes and St Brides
1391:Principal settlements
1318:Letters From Skokholm
1270:"Skokholm Lighthouse"
1061:The Island Naturalist
698:
600:
549:European storm petrel
513:
457:marsh St. John's wort
419:A couple of areas of
363:European storm petrel
219:
27:Small island in Wales
2141:St Margaret's Island
2005:Castlemartin Hundred
1929:Haverfordwest Castle
501:golden hair lichen (
130:51.69788°N 5.28047°W
2301:Scheduled monuments
2050:Cantref of Gwarthaf
1823:St Mary Out Liberty
708:Skokholm Lighthouse
126: /
103:St George's Channel
34:
2245:Oakwood Theme Park
2071:Bishops and Clerks
1466:Towns and villages
904:. British Library.
704:
673:Robert fitz Martin
650:common whitethroat
602:
518:
425:Irish Sea Icesheet
423:, a relict of the
222:
135:51.69788; -5.28047
2344:
2343:
2270:Listed buildings
2055:Cantref of Penfro
2040:Cantref of Cemais
2025:Dungleddy Hundred
2020:Dewisland Hundred
2015:Cilgerran Hundred
1638:Llanddewi Velfrey
1326:978-0-9562545-8-0
1203:gen. et sp. nov."
947:. 6 December 2008
902:"Penbrok comitat"
843:"Skokholm Island"
772:"Skokholm Island"
617:
589:northern wheatear
581:red-billed chough
557:common guillemots
483:locality for the
375:northern wheatear
269:Old Red Sandstone
214:
213:
16:(Redirected from
2379:
2321:Lord Lieutenants
2045:Cantref of Emlyn
2030:Narberth Hundred
1939:Manorbier Castle
1934:Llawhaden Castle
1919:Cresswell Castle
1914:Cilgerran Castle
1623:Lampeter Velfrey
1618:Kilgetty/Begelly
1563:East Williamston
1460:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1354:
1316:Lockley, R. M.,
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888:I Know an Island
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662:pied flycatchers
619:
618:
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585:Eurasian skylark
553:Atlantic puffins
353:Bird observatory
335:William Philipps
328:Skokeholme Insul
324:Sir John Perrott
307:), named by the
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2182:Eastern Cleddau
2177:Western Cleddau
2155:
2059:
1993:
1954:Pembroke Castle
1944:Narberth Castle
1897:
1878:Wisemans Bridge
1873:Walwyn's Castle
1738:Nolton and Roch
1703:Merlin's Bridge
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1311:Further reading
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1272:. Trinity House
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1098:. 27 April 2014
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995:. Devin-Adair.
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654:common redstart
646:willow warblers
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545:Manx shearwater
528:, a pioneering
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515:Manx shearwater
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382:Natural history
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237:Skokholm Island
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18:Skokholm Island
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2197:Pembroke River
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2017:
2012:
2010:Cemais Hundred
2007:
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1994:
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1981:
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1969:Rudbaxton Rath
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1332:External links
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977:978-0002195683
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740:Martin's Haven
735:
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701:Ronald Lockley
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611:
606:
605:
604:
595:
594:
593:
526:Ronald Lockley
522:
519:
472:
469:
436:
433:
388:
385:
383:
380:
359:Ronald Lockley
354:
351:
280:
277:
264:
261:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
199:
198:
195:
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170:Administration
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110:
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2337:
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2329:
2327:
2326:High Sheriffs
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2221:
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2218:
2214:
2208:
2207:River Syfynwy
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2187:River Cleddau
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2158:
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2149:
2147:
2146:Strumble Head
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2126:Strumble Head
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:Ramsey Island
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
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2079:
2077:
2076:Caldey Island
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:Roose Hundred
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1989:Wolf's Castle
1987:
1985:
1984:Wiston Castle
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:Picton Castle
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
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1912:
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1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1748:Pembroke Dock
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:Mynachlog-ddu
1711:
1709:
1708:Milford Haven
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1668:Lydstep Haven
1666:
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1583:Haverfordwest
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1438:Pembroke Dock
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1413:Milford Haven
1411:
1409:
1408:Haverfordwest
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1384:Pembrokeshire
1378:
1373:
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1364:
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1358:
1355:
1349:
1346:
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1243:
1240:
1228:. 8 June 2016
1227:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1211:(4): 366–368.
1210:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1194:
1191:
1188:(4): 324–342.
1187:
1184:
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1160:
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755:
753:
749:
748:Crown Estates
745:
744:landing jetty
741:
733:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
716:Trinity House
713:
712:Milford Haven
709:
702:
697:
690:
688:
686:
682:
681:Victorian era
678:
674:
670:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
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592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
569:herring gulls
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
530:ornithologist
527:
520:
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241:Pembrokeshire
238:
234:
230:
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218:
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200:
196:
192:
189:
188:Pembrokeshire
186:
182:
178:
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168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
139:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
92:
70:
61:
54:
49:
41:
36:
30:
19:
2192:River Nevern
2130:
2091:Dinas Island
1979:Upton Castle
1974:Tenby Castle
1909:Carew Castle
1818:St Ishmael's
1778:Saundersfoot
1658:Llanstadwell
1643:Llandissilio
1593:Herbrandston
1518:Castlemartin
1317:
1296:. Retrieved
1286:
1274:. Retrieved
1264:
1252:. Retrieved
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1225:
1216:
1208:
1205:
1200:
1193:
1185:
1182:
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1153:
1145:
1140:
1130:12 September
1128:. Retrieved
1124:Wales Online
1122:
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1095:
1086:
1077:
1060:
1054:
1045:
1039:
1030:
1024:
1015:
1009:
992:
986:
967:
961:
949:. Retrieved
944:
920:. Retrieved
910:
896:
887:
881:
869:. Retrieved
859:
847:. Retrieved
845:. ccw.gov.uk
813:
801:. Retrieved
791:
779:. Retrieved
766:
737:
705:
666:
635:
542:
524:
502:
488:
474:
461:small nettle
438:
429:last Ice Age
418:
390:
356:
332:
327:
320:
313:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
282:
266:
236:
224:
223:
202:Demographics
176:
29:
2216:Attractions
2202:River Teifi
2172:River Gwaun
2081:Cemaes Head
1964:Roch Castle
1924:Dale Castle
1888:Wolfscastle
1858:Tiers Cross
1838:Tavernspite
1813:St Florence
1808:St Dogmaels
1673:Maenclochog
1608:Jeffreyston
1558:Dinas Cross
1298:2 September
1059:"Unknown".
1033:. Witherby.
1031:Island Days
1018:. Witherby.
993:Shearwaters
922:2 September
849:2 September
803:16 November
538:shearwaters
465:sea campion
453:tree mallow
343:Dale Castle
233:Ynys Sgogwm
133: /
109:Coordinates
44:Ynys Sgogwm
40:Native name
2351:Categories
2336:Public art
2111:Middleholm
1853:The Havens
1768:Rosemarket
1763:Puncheston
1683:Manordeifi
1633:Letterston
1588:Hayscastle
1533:Clynderwen
1164:28 January
1001:B0007DURJ4
951:13 October
781:7 February
752:RWE Npower
706:The first
685:House mice
667:After the
642:chiffchaff
629:media help
561:razorbills
555:and 2,000
499:including
485:corticioid
445:salt marsh
397:sandstones
207:Population
118:51°41′52″N
2279:Grade II*
2223:Bluestone
2167:Afon Cych
2151:Ynys Bery
2106:Grassholm
2086:Crow Rock
1893:Woodstock
1868:Trefasser
1843:Templeton
1833:Stepaside
1828:Stackpole
1773:Rudbaxton
1758:Porthgain
1693:Martletwy
1678:Manorbier
1663:Llawhaden
1653:Llanrhian
1603:Hundleton
1578:Freystrop
1573:Fishguard
1568:Eglwyswrw
1548:Cwm Gwaun
1538:Cosheston
1523:Cilgerran
1488:Blaenffos
1473:Ambleston
1443:St Davids
1398:Fishguard
1069:1367-6466
734:Transport
691:Buildings
441:grassland
427:from the
393:mudstones
367:razorbill
339:barrister
316:stone-age
263:Geography
194:Community
121:5°16′50″W
94:Geography
2131:Skokholm
2101:Gateholm
1783:Scleddau
1743:Pembroke
1728:New Moat
1718:Narberth
1613:Johnston
1433:Pembroke
1418:Narberth
1403:Goodwick
1276:21 March
1254:25 March
1226:BBC News
1096:BBC News
945:BBC News
871:28 March
638:seabirds
487:species
409:syncline
405:Devonian
401:Silurian
399:of late
373:and the
273:seabirds
225:Skokholm
99:Location
82:Skokholm
33:Skokholm
2331:Museums
2311:Schools
2274:Grade I
1902:Castles
1798:Spittal
1788:Slebech
1753:Penally
1733:Neyland
1648:Llangwm
1628:Lamphey
1543:Crymych
1508:Camrose
1493:Boncath
1428:Neyland
1423:Newport
1146:Milford
1102:21 June
720:Harwich
658:spotted
534:puffins
497:lichens
403:/early
387:Geology
309:Vikings
279:History
2296:Places
2259:Topics
2160:Rivers
2136:Skomer
2096:Emsger
1883:Wiston
1863:Trecwn
1723:Nevern
1698:Mathry
1528:Clydau
1503:Burton
1498:Brawdy
1478:Amroth
1324:
1232:9 June
1067:
999:
974:
677:rabbit
669:Norman
656:, and
493:puffin
463:, and
414:faults
295:) and
249:Skomer
184:County
154:Length
2306:SSSIs
1848:Tenby
1793:Solva
1513:Carew
1483:Angle
1448:Tenby
758:Notes
724:Essex
471:Fungi
435:Flora
305:holme
297:holmr
289:skógr
285:Norse
245:Wales
235:) or
229:Welsh
177:Wales
162:Width
1598:Hook
1553:Dale
1322:ISBN
1300:2010
1278:2018
1256:2021
1234:2016
1166:2020
1132:2020
1104:2017
1065:ISSN
997:ASIN
972:ISBN
953:2020
924:2010
873:2021
851:2010
805:2018
783:2019
750:and
660:and
587:and
571:and
559:and
536:and
481:type
421:till
395:and
365:and
337:, a
301:holm
293:skog
197:Dale
146:Area
722:in
2353::
1224:.
1209:38
1186:37
1121:.
1094:.
943:.
932:^
822:^
774:.
754:.
664:.
652:,
648:,
644:,
591:.
583:,
579:,
567:,
507:.
467:.
459:,
455:,
451:,
330:.
311:.
259:.
243:,
231::
42::
1376:e
1369:t
1362:v
1302:.
1280:.
1258:.
1236:.
1168:.
1134:.
1106:.
1071:.
1003:.
980:.
955:.
926:.
875:.
853:.
807:.
785:.
631:.
505:)
227:(
210:2
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
