Knowledge (XXG)

Skopje Basin

Source 📝

205: 29: 250: 305:. Due to the city of Skopje, the Skopje Basin has always been an area with a high number of migrations, immigration, and emigration of the population. After World War I, migrations to the Skopje Basin from various parts of Macedonia, as well as from territories of the former Yugoslavia, reached their peak, and they continue to this day. 236:
of the Vardar River, known as Skopje Plain. It ranges in elevation from 225 metres (738 ft) as the lowest point to 2,540 meters (8,330 ft) as the highest point. The average elevation is 281 meters (922 ft), with the city of Skopje located at 245 meters (804 ft). The surface area
313:
The geographical position, terrain, climate, and soil in the Skopje Basin are highly favourable for agriculture and livestock farming. Crop cultivation is particularly developed in the bordering area of the alluvial plain along the course of the Vardar River. The most common cereal crops include
204: 326:. Large areas are dedicated to the cultivation of vegetables, industrial crops (animal feed), horticulture, and early vegetable production (under greenhouses and plastic tunnels), as well as fruit growing and viticulture. The most cultivated vegetables and horticultural crops include 28: 370:, and fodder oats are also cultivated. Fruit cultivation is mainly found in the hilly areas at the foot of the surrounding mountains in the southern, eastern, and northern parts of the basin. The cultivated fruits include 358:, and Dračevo), lettuce, carrots, potatoes, beans, and peas. The onions from Dračevo are particularly renowned in the markets and are humorously referred to as "Dračevska ligna" due to their size. Industrial crops such as 232:
Gorge in the south. The basin covers an area of 1,924 square kilometres (743 sq mi) and extends in a northwest–southeast direction. The central part of the basin is occupied by the spacious
237:
of the Skopje Plain is 26,100 hectares (64,000 acres). The entire river and water network within the basin belongs to the catchmen area of the Vardar River, i.e. of the
257:
The Skopje Basin represents the most populous and densely populated part of Macedonia. It is inhabited by 571,040 residents, the majority of whom are
224:. It is surrounded by high mountains from all sides. It is part of the composite valley of the Vardar River, which enters the basin through the 473: 422:, is also located in this area. The entire Skopje Basin in the west-southwest and northeast direction is connected by highways and also by a 426:
line. Such excellent transportation connectivity and accessibility can be attributed to two main factors: the presence of the capital city,
495: 505: 281:. The largest portion of the basin is occupied by the city of Skopje. Ethnographic regions and areas within the Skopje Basin include 83: 500: 419: 76: 411: 258: 402:
The Skopje Basin is the most important and developed transportation area in North Macedonia. The two pan-European
415: 212:
Skopje Basin is a spacious basin located in the northern part of Macedonia. It represents a deep and sunken
221: 169: 177: 282: 213: 141: 302: 157: 133: 121: 430:, and the strategic geographical position and terrain configuration, which naturally connects the 290: 181: 161: 469: 294: 286: 165: 225: 335: 249: 145: 59: 278: 233: 489: 266: 435: 173: 379: 355: 238: 217: 192:
in the south. The administrative and population centre of the Skopje Basin is
98: 85: 262: 351: 331: 298: 274: 189: 153: 423: 407: 403: 387: 367: 359: 347: 34: 418:, intersect and connect in the basin. The largest Macedonian airport, 253:
View of the Skopje Basin and the Vardar River from the village of Taor
33:
View of the Skopje Basin from the northwest, from the entrance of the
431: 427: 371: 363: 327: 319: 193: 149: 69: 391: 375: 339: 315: 270: 248: 203: 185: 148:. It represents the second largest valley along the course of the 383: 343: 323: 229: 468:(in Macedonian). Vol. 2. Скопје: МАНУ. p. 1369. 152:
river. The Skopje Valley is formed by the mountains of
220:
and is fully integrated into the composition of the
75: 65: 55: 50: 42: 21: 459: 457: 455: 453: 451: 228:Gorge in the northwest and exits through the 8: 208:View of the Skopje Basin from Ajvatovski Rid 245:Population and ethnographic characteristics 18: 330:(the famous variety "Skopski jabučar"), 447: 172:(Gjurište) in the east and northeast, 7: 261:(64.39%), with smaller numbers of 196:, the capital of North Macedonia. 14: 27: 1: 346:(in the village of Dračevo), 420:Alexander the Great Airport 522: 496:Valleys of North Macedonia 506:Skopje Statistical Region 464:Андоновски, Томе (2009). 137: 125: 26: 466:Македонска енциклопедија 140:) is one of the largest 16:Basin in North Macedonia 309:Agriculture and economy 254: 209: 252: 207: 200:Geographical features 188:, i.e. the massif of 176:in the southeast and 99:42.00000°N 21.43333°E 434:Valley to the north 350:(in the villages of 342:, young onions, and 222:Vardar Tectonic Zone 170:Gradiščanska Planina 501:Geography of Skopje 95: /  255: 210: 104:42.00000; 21.43333 66:Population centers 475:978-608-203-023-4 166:Skopska Crna Gora 115: 114: 513: 480: 479: 461: 139: 127: 110: 109: 107: 106: 105: 100: 96: 93: 92: 91: 88: 31: 19: 521: 520: 516: 515: 514: 512: 511: 510: 486: 485: 484: 483: 476: 463: 462: 449: 444: 400: 311: 283:Skopska Blatija 247: 202: 146:North Macedonia 126:Скопска Котлина 103: 101: 97: 94: 89: 86: 84: 82: 81: 60:North Macedonia 43:Floor elevation 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 519: 517: 509: 508: 503: 498: 488: 487: 482: 481: 474: 446: 445: 443: 440: 399: 396: 310: 307: 303:Skopski Derven 246: 243: 234:alluvial plain 201: 198: 168:in the north, 113: 112: 79: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 518: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 491: 477: 471: 467: 460: 458: 456: 454: 452: 448: 441: 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 397: 395: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 336:green peppers 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 308: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 251: 244: 242: 240: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 206: 199: 197: 195: 191: 190:Mokra Planina 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 164:in the west, 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 135: 131: 123: 119: 108: 80: 78: 74: 71: 68: 64: 61: 58: 54: 49: 45: 41: 36: 30: 25: 20: 465: 401: 380:strawberries 312: 256: 211: 160:(Matka) and 138:Скопско Поле 130:Skopje Plain 129: 118:Skopje Basin 117: 116: 22:Skopje Basin 410:corridors, 259:Macedonians 218:fault lines 102: / 77:Coordinates 490:Categories 442:References 356:Zlokukjani 265:(23.11%), 239:Aegean Sea 216:along the 214:depression 134:Macedonian 122:Macedonian 46:250 m 398:Transport 295:Crna Gora 291:Torbešija 263:Albanians 182:Karadžica 174:Golešnica 162:Suva Gora 90:21°26′0″E 51:Geography 438:region. 388:apricots 372:cherries 352:Bardovci 328:tomatoes 287:Karšijak 275:Bosniaks 87:42°0′0″N 56:Location 424:railway 408:railway 404:highway 392:peaches 368:alfalfa 360:tobacco 348:cabbage 332:peppers 111:  35:Lepenec 472:  436:Morava 432:Vardar 428:Skopje 390:, and 376:apples 364:clover 340:onions 322:, and 320:barley 301:, and 277:, and 226:Derven 194:Skopje 158:Ivanje 150:Vardar 142:basins 70:Skopje 384:plums 344:leeks 316:wheat 299:Žeden 279:Turks 271:Serbs 186:Vodno 178:Kitka 154:Žeden 128:) or 37:Gorge 470:ISBN 414:and 412:VIII 406:and 324:oats 267:Roma 230:Taor 184:and 338:), 144:in 492:: 450:^ 394:. 386:, 382:, 378:, 374:, 366:, 362:, 354:, 318:, 297:, 293:, 289:, 285:, 273:, 269:, 241:. 180:, 156:, 136:: 124:: 478:. 416:X 334:( 132:( 120:(

Index


Lepenec
North Macedonia
Skopje
Coordinates
42°0′0″N 21°26′0″E / 42.00000°N 21.43333°E / 42.00000; 21.43333
Macedonian
Macedonian
basins
North Macedonia
Vardar
Žeden
Ivanje
Suva Gora
Skopska Crna Gora
Gradiščanska Planina
Golešnica
Kitka
Karadžica
Vodno
Mokra Planina
Skopje

depression
fault lines
Vardar Tectonic Zone
Derven
Taor
alluvial plain
Aegean Sea

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.