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Skylab 3

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1182: 2036: 2042: 1198: 1102: 1210: 1170: 1158:, representing the mission's medical experiments and retouched to remove the genitalia. In the background is a disk that is half Sun (including sunspots) and half Earth to represent the experiments done on the flight. The patch has a white background, the crew's names and "Skylab II" with a red, white and blue border. The wives of the crew secretly had an alternate graphic made of a 'universal woman' with their first names in place of the crew's. Stickers with this on them were put in lockers aboard the Command Module to surprise the crew. 2048: 1246: 40: 1063:. Short missions had been done before, and S150 would be a longer project. S150 had a large soft x-ray detector, and was mounted atop the Saturn S-IVB upper stage. When released, S150 flew behind and below Skylab on 28 July 1973. The S150 experiment deployed after the Apollo capsule separated from the S-IVB stage. S150 had its own protective housing for the flight. The experiment on S150 ran for 5 hours, as its batteries allowed S150 to measure half of the sky. Experiment data was recorded on 948: 1262: 2054: 1044: 1234: 1222: 968: 2463: 5488: 1296: 468: 960: 5500: 1007:
placed around the leg, facial photographs taken before flight and during flight to study the "puffy face syndrome", venous compliance, hemoglobin, urine specific gravity, and urine mass measurements. These inflight tests gave additional information about fluid distribution and fluid balance to get a better understanding of the fluid shift phenomena.
476: 1140:. At the time, the crew held several space endurance records including: most time in space at 59 days, 11 hours, and 9 minutes; as well as, holding the most orbits of the Earth, by a crew, at 858. This was the last Skylab splashdown to be covered live by American broadcast television news media, as Skylab 4's splashdown was not covered live. 995:, installed the twin-pole sunshade, one of the two solutions for the destruction of the micrometeoroid shield during Skylab's launch to keep the space station cool. It was installed over the parasol, which was originally deployed through a porthole airlock during Skylab 2. Both were brought to the station by Skylab 2. 980:'s reaction control system thruster quads. The crew was able to safely dock with the station, but troubleshooting continued with the problem. Six days later, another thruster quad developed a leak, creating concern amongst Mission Control. For the first time, an Apollo spacecraft was rolled out to Launch Complex 39 for 1083:(cross spiders) called Arabella and Anita, as part of an experiment on Skylab 3. The aim of the experiment was to test whether the two spiders would spin webs in space, and, if so, whether these webs would be the same as those that spiders produced on Earth. The experiment was a student project of Judy Miles of 1034:
The crew's health was assessed on Skylab by collecting data on dental health, environmental and crew microbiology, radiation, and toxicological aspects of the Skylab orbital workshop. Other assessments were made of astronaut maneuvering equipment and of the habitability of the crew quarters, and crew
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In-flight photographs from Skylab 2 revealed the "puffy face syndrome" which prompted the addition of in-flight torso and limb girth measurements to gather more data on the apparent headward fluid shift on Skylab 3. Other additional tests included arterial blood flow measurements by an occlusive cuff
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A set of core medical investigations were performed on all three Skylab crewed missions. These core investigations were the same basic investigations that were performed on Skylab 2, except that the Skylab 3 inflight tests were supplemented with extra tests based on what researchers learned from the
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When scientists studied the webs they discovered that the space webs were finer than normal Earth webs, and although the patterns of the web were not totally dissimilar, variations were spotted, and there was a definite difference in the characteristics of the web. Additionally, while the webs were
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Skylab 3 continued a comprehensive medical research program that extended the data on human physiological adaptation and readaptation to space flight collected on the previous Skylab 2 mission. In addition, Skylab 3 extended the astronauts' stay in space from approximately one month to two months.
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The web was completed the following day. The crew members were prompted to expand the initial protocol. They fed and watered the spiders, giving them a house fly. The first web was removed on August 13 to allow Arabella to construct a second web. At first, she failed to construct a new web. When
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High school students from across the United States participated in the Skylab missions as the primary investigators of experiments that studied astronomy, physics, and fundamental biology. The student experiments performed on Skylab 3 included the study of libration clouds, X-rays from Jupiter,
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The Skylab 3 biological experiments studied the effects of microgravity on mice, fruit flies, single cells and cell culture media. Human lung cells were flown to examine the biochemical characteristics of cell cultures in the microgravity environment. The two animal experiments involved the
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This shows an extreme ultraviolet view of the Sun (the Apollo Telescope Mount SO82A Experiment) taken during Skylab 3, with the Earth added for scale. On the right an image of the Sun shows a helium emissions, and there is an image on the left showing emissions from
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rocket, and lasted 59 days, 11 hours and 9 minutes. A total of 1,084.7 astronaut-utilization hours were tallied by the Skylab 3 crew performing scientific experiments in the areas of medical activities, solar observations, Earth resources, and other experiments.
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Skylab 2 science results. For example, only leg volume measurements, preflight and postflight stereophotogrammetry, and in-flight maximum calf girth measurements were originally scheduled for all three Skylab missions.
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finer overall, the space web had variations in thickness in places: some places were slightly thinner, and others slightly thicker. This was unusual, because Earth webs have been observed to have uniform thickness.
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environment. Both spiders took a long time to adapt to their weightless existence. However, after a day, Arabella spun the first web in the experimental cage, although it was initially incomplete.
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Later experiments indicated that having access to a light source could orient the spiders and enable them to build their normal asymmetric webs when gravity was not a factor.
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The Skylab 3 mission returned to Earth with a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean at 22:20 UTC on September 25, 1973. The crew and command module were recovered by the
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into a box that resembled a window frame. The spiders proceeded to construct their web while a camera took photographs and examined the spiders' behavior in a
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given more water, she built a second web. This time, it was more elaborate than the first. Both spiders died during the mission, possibly from
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activities/maintenance experiments were examined on Skylab 2 through 4 to better understand the living and working aspects of life in space.
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Due to a NASA management error, crewed Skylab mission patches were designed in conflict with the official mission numbering scheme.
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In 1977 the command module was transferred to the Smithsonian Institution by NASA. The command module was moved to the
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Therefore, the effects of flight duration on physiological adaptation and readaptation could be examined.
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Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in
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From Engineering Science to Big Science: The NACA and NASA Collier Trophy Research Project Winners
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scientists Dr. William L. Kraushaar and Alan Bunner. S150 could detect 40–100 angstrom photons.
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Garriott sleeps in his quarters, held down with straps to keep him secure in zero-G.
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NASA, NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive Header Soft X-Ray Sky Survey
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This article is about the NASA SL-3 mission. For the NASA SLM-3 mission, see
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While approaching Skylab a propellant leak developed in one of the
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and sent to ground stations when available. S150 was designed by
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S150 instrument for galactic X-Ray mapping, sent up with Skylab 3
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Space Station Spiders Found a Hack to Build Webs Without Gravity
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58 days, 15 hours, 39 minutes, 42 seconds
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59 days, 11 hours, 09 minutes, 01 seconds
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Animals in Space: From Research Rockets to the Space Shuttle
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Jack Lousma takes a shower in the station's living quarters.
1719:, The Science of Nature, 108, 1 (2021), pdf available via 1716:
Spiders in space—orb-web-related behaviour in zero gravity
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After the launch the spiders were released by astronaut
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The crewed Skylab missions were officially designated
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Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in 3279: 3242:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings 2376: 1978: 1542:"Programs, Missions, and Payloads – Skylab 3" 1055:was sent up with Skylab 3. The 1,360 kg 963:Astronaut Jack Lousma participates in an EVA. 521:mission to the first American space station, 8: 3254:Symbol indicates failure or partial failure 1943:. Great Lakes Science Center. Archived from 1824:. AP, UPI & New York News. pp. 1, 7 1251:Hurricane Ellen of 1973, as seen from Skylab 44:Skylab as seen by the arriving Skylab 3 crew 32: 1751: 1749: 859:: 58 days, 15 hours, 39 minutes, 42 seconds 4688: 4519: 4480:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services 4390: 4130: 4108: 4094: 4086: 3286: 3272: 3264: 2581: 2461: 2383: 2369: 2361: 2181: 2065: 1985: 1971: 1963: 1788:"Skylab Fails to Top Old Time-In-Air-Mark" 1721:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-020-01708-8 1642:. Chichester UK: Praxis. pp. 323–26. 709: 621: 564: 474: 466: 98:39,400,000 kilometers (24,500,000 mi) 38: 31: 5374:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images 1499:. The NASA History Series. NASA. SP-4219. 1059:experiment was designed to look for soft 1887: 1885: 966: 5459:NASA International Space Apps Challenge 2336:Skylab Medical Experiment Altitude Test 1795:. United Press International. p. 6 1759:"Splashdown Ends Longest Space Odyssey" 1583:"Skylab's Astronomy and Space Sciences" 1331: 1165: 4247:Administrator and Deputy Administrator 1631: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1360: 1358: 5559:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets 5037:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite 1636:Burgess, Colin; Dubbs, Chris (2007). 1462: 1460: 1458: 1441:"Naming Spacecraft: Confusion Reigns" 790:24.5 million miles (39.4 million km) 778:about 20,121 kg (44,359 lb) 631: 574: 449:September 25, 1973, 11:16:42 UTC 7: 5499: 2917:50th Anniversary commemorative coins 1608:"NASA, Skylab S150 X-ray Experiment" 1079:Spider webs were spun by two female 23:. For the Rogério Skylab album, see 1187:Alan Bean flies a prototype of the 951:Skylab 3 heads into orbit aboard a 853:: September 25, 1973 – 11:16:42 UTC 5554:Spacecraft which reentered in 1973 4153:National Aeronautics and Space Act 14: 5107:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope 4661:Commercial Lunar Payload Services 2294:Apollo command and service module 1766:. The Associated Press. p. 1 539:Apollo command and service module 148:20,121 kilograms (44,359 lb) 5498: 5487: 5486: 5402:Apollo 15 postal covers incident 5160:Space Flight Operations Facility 4346:Operations and Checkout Building 2052: 2046: 2040: 2034: 1814:Press Staff (February 9, 1974). 1785:UPI Staff (September 26, 1973). 1320:Timeline of longest spaceflights 1294: 1244: 1232: 1220: 1208: 1196: 1180: 1168: 441:July 28, 1973, 19:37:00 UTC 4621:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program 3169:Apollo Lunar Sounder Experiment 1892:Navratil, Liz (June 23, 2010). 1756:AP Staff (September 26, 1973). 1315:Splashdown (spacecraft landing) 926:: September 22, 1973, 11:18 UTC 16:Second crewed mission to Skylab 2994:"Houston, we've had a problem" 2483:Cape Kennedy Air Force Station 2309:Thermal Micrometeoroid Garment 1844:All We Did Was Fly To The Moon 1664:"Spiders in Space on Skylab 3" 1227:Garriott gives Bean a haircut. 847:: July 28, 1973 – 19:37:00 UTC 480:L-R: Garriott, Lousma and Bean 76: 1: 3237:Stolen and missing Moon rocks 3010:Modular Equipment Transporter 2194:Teleoperator Retrieval System 1868:National Air and Space Museum 991:the crew, during their first 5439:Space program on U.S. stamps 5364:Gemini and Apollo medallions 5314:Solar System Family Portrait 5090:Joint Polar Satellite System 4959:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter 4213:Vision for Space Exploration 4183:Space Exploration Initiative 1694:www.guinnessworldrecords.com 1493:. In Mack, Pamela E. (ed.). 1148:The circular crew patch was 902:: August 24, 1973, 16:24 UTC 587:Second and last spaceflight 382:441 kilometers (274 mi) 372:423 kilometers (263 mi) 284:September 25, 1973, 22:19:51 5549:Spacecraft launched in 1973 5434:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame 5391:We choose to go to the Moon 5354:Apollo 11 goodwill messages 4912:International Space Station 4892:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter 4631:Great Observatories program 4475:International Space Station 4453:Roscosmos State Corporation 4370:Science Mission Directorate 4316:Manned Space Flight Network 3174:Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey 2498:Manned Space Flight Network 2326:Manned Space Flight Network 2289:Apollo Applications Program 1941:"NASA Glenn Visitor Center" 1832:– via Newspapers.com. 1803:– via Newspapers.com. 1774:– via Newspapers.com. 1666:. About.com. Archived from 1039:S150 Galactic X-Ray Mapping 878:: August 6, 1973, 17:30 UTC 5587: 5251:NASA cameras on spacecraft 5062:James Webb Space Telescope 4974:Solar Dynamics Observatory 4195:U.S. National Space Policy 2557:Command and Service Module 2459: 1864:"Command Module, Skylab 3" 1817:"Last Skylab Mission Over" 1515:Life Sciences Data Archive 1282:NASA Glenn Research Center 1274:Great Lakes Science Center 1267:Great Lakes Science Center 18: 5482: 4326:Vehicle Assembly Building 4068: 3318: 3250: 2415:List of Apollo astronauts 2398: 2273:(Habitability consultant) 2184: 2032: 1489:Elder, Donald C. (1998). 1366:"Skylab Numbering Fiasco" 1057:X-ray astronomy satellite 932:: September 22, 14:03 UTC 756: 742: 726: 718: 659: 656: 649: 646: 639: 636: 606: 603: 594: 591: 582: 579: 465: 461: 420: 416: 337: 333: 258: 254: 203: 199: 156: 152: 114: 110: 49: 37: 5397:Apollo 8 Genesis reading 5321:The Day the Earth Smiled 4656:Solar Terrestrial Probes 1690:"Guinness World Records" 1418:"NASA Skylab Chronology" 1343:. Jonathan's Space Pages 1085:Lexington, Massachusetts 5534:Extravehicular activity 5454:Other primates in space 5166:Deep Space Atomic Clock 4986:Mars Science Laboratory 4774:Spitzer Space Telescope 4363:Lunar Sample Laboratory 4306:Launch Services Program 2299:Apollo/Skylab spacesuit 1284:at the science center. 1189:Manned Maneuvering Unit 1081:European garden spiders 1069:University of Wisconsin 680:Henry W. Hartsfield, Jr 139:North American Rockwell 5469:National Astronaut Day 5412:The Astronaut Monument 5234:Space Shuttle missions 4934:Mars Exploration Rover 4917:Hubble Space Telescope 4826:Kepler space telescope 4626:Earth Observing System 4600:Mars Exploration Rover 4311:Mercury Control Center 3232:Lunar orbit rendezvous 3093:Postal covers incident 3083:Hadley Rille meteorite 2957:Bench Crater meteorite 2478:Mission Control Center 2331:Skylab 4 human factors 2316:Apollo Telescope Mount 2265:(Parasol fix designer) 1548:. NASA. Archived from 1517:. NASA. Archived from 1269: 1106: 1048: 987:After recovering from 973: 964: 956: 908:: August 24, 20:54 UTC 884:: August 6, 23:59 UTC 288:1973-09-25UTC22:19:52Z 218:; 51 years ago 5417:Lunar sample displays 5407:Space Mirror Memorial 5349:Voyager Golden Record 5241:United States rockets 4433: (with the  4341:Launch Control Center 2902:Lunar sample displays 1846:pp.107–9 with image 1793:The Indianapolis Star 1764:The Indianapolis Star 1468:"MSFC Skylab Summary" 1264: 1104: 1075:Spider web experiment 1053:S150 X-ray experiment 1046: 1027:in-vitro immunology, 978:Apollo Service Module 970: 962: 950: 938:: 2 hours, 45 minutes 914:: 4 hours, 30 minutes 890:: 6 hours, 29 minutes 347:Reference system 119:Spacecraft properties 4435:Soviet space program 4353:Johnson Space Center 4321:Kennedy Space Center 4284:spinoff technologies 3302:Orbital launches in 3152:Lunar sample display 3142:Nansen-Apollo crater 2569:Lunar Roving Vehicle 2545:Spacecraft and rover 2493:Kennedy Space Center 2348:Searching for Skylab 2254:William C. Schneider 1339:McDowell, Jonathan. 1029:spider web formation 5529:1973 in spaceflight 5444:Apollo 17 Moon mice 5300:Pillars of Creation 5207:Space Shuttle crews 4685:(human and robotic) 4679:Individual featured 4262:Ranks and positions 3015:Fra Mauro formation 2976:Streptococcus mitis 2488:Crawler-transporter 2321:Crawler-transporter 1743:, December 10, 2020 1670:on October 21, 2011 1376:on February 2, 2009 1310:1973 in spaceflight 1257:Spacecraft location 894:Garriott and Lousma 870:Garriott and Lousma 712: 695:William E. Thornton 623: 566: 425:Docking with Skylab 314: /  34: 5539:Human spaceflights 5246:NASA cancellations 5141:Deep Space Network 5131:Near Earth Network 4616:Living With a Star 4590:Project Prometheus 4570:Planetary Observer 3157:Lunar basalt 70017 3118:Apollo 17 specific 3102:Apollo 16 specific 3034:Apollo 15 specific 3003:Apollo 14 specific 2987:Apollo 13 specific 2933:Apollo 12 specific 2924:In popular culture 2892:Little West crater 2859:Apollo 11 specific 2351:(2019 documentary) 2257:(Program director) 1822:Detroit Free Press 1302:Spaceflight portal 1270: 1107: 1049: 1013:little pocket mice 974: 965: 957: 943:Mission highlights 710: 706:Mission parameters 622: 611:First spaceflight 599:First spaceflight 565: 342:Orbital parameters 318:30.783°N 120.483°W 95:Distance travelled 5514: 5513: 5427:stolen or missing 5224:uncrewed missions 5202:Apollo astronauts 5197:Gemini astronauts 5115: 5114: 4899:2001 Mars Odyssey 4674: 4673: 4550:Mars Surveyor '98 4508: 4507: 4451: (with  4384:Human spaceflight 4378: 4377: 4336:Launch Complex 48 4331:Launch Complex 39 4083: 4082: 3261: 3260: 2897:Goodwill messages 2836:Apollo 8 specific 2831: 2830: 2552:Apollo spacecraft 2471:Ground facilities 2441:Launch Complex 39 2436:Launch Complex 37 2431:Launch Complex 34 2408:canceled missions 2358: 2357: 2274: 2266: 2258: 2242: 2241: 2235: 2227: 2203: 2173: 2172: 2166: 2158: 2150: 2131: 2123: 2115: 2096: 2088: 2080: 2012: 1947:on August 9, 2012 1731:Dvorsky, George, 1649:978-0-387-36053-9 1552:on March 21, 2009 1521:on March 13, 2014 1150:Leonardo da Vinci 1011:chronobiology of 918:Bean and Garriott 782:Maximum Altitude: 772: 771: 690:F. Story Musgrave 675:Robert L. Crippen 666: 665: 651:William B. Lenoir 615: 614: 517:) was the second 504: 503: 402:93.2 minutes 392:50.0 degrees 5576: 5502: 5501: 5490: 5489: 5328:Fallen Astronaut 4969:Van Allen Probes 4689: 4595:Mars Exploration 4520: 4391: 4159:Space Task Group 4131: 4110: 4103: 4096: 4087: 3406:Nauka-16KS No.2L 3307: 3306: 3305: 3288: 3281: 3274: 3265: 3164:Troctolite 76535 3067:Fallen Astronaut 3046:Lunar operations 2882:Tranquility Base 2789:Pad Abort Test-2 2769:Pad Abort Test-1 2582: 2465: 2424:Launch complexes 2403:List of missions 2385: 2378: 2371: 2362: 2272: 2264: 2256: 2233: 2225: 2201: 2182: 2164: 2156: 2148: 2129: 2121: 2113: 2094: 2086: 2078: 2066: 2056: 2050: 2044: 2038: 2010: 1987: 1980: 1973: 1964: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1889: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1870:. March 18, 2016 1860: 1854: 1842:Lattimer, Dick 1840: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1819: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1790: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1761: 1753: 1744: 1729: 1723: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1633: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1587: 1579: 1573: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1464: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1439:Pogue, William. 1436: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1362: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1336: 1304: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1248: 1236: 1224: 1212: 1200: 1184: 1172: 1144:Mission insignia 1017:circadian rhythm 767: 766: 751: 750: 737: 736: 713: 700:Richard H. Truly 624: 596:Owen K. Garriott 567: 478: 470: 368:Perigee altitude 329: 328: 326: 325: 324: 323:30.783; -120.483 319: 315: 312: 311: 310: 307: 291: 289: 226: 224: 219: 208:Start of mission 186:Owen K. Garriott 103:Orbits completed 87:Mission duration 78: 42: 35: 5586: 5585: 5579: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5573: 5519: 5518: 5515: 5510: 5478: 5378: 5369:Mission patches 5344:Pioneer plaques 5307:Mystic Mountain 5284:Family Portrait 5277:The Blue Marble 5261: 5255: 5229:Apollo missions 5170: 5122: 5111: 5078: 4883: 4877: 4714:Mercury-Atlas 6 4684: 4680: 4670: 4604: 4540:Mariner Mark II 4504: 4485:Commercial Crew 4463: 4386: 4374: 4358:Mission Control 4257:Astronaut Corps 4252:Chief Scientist 4230: 4135: 4119: 4114: 4084: 4079: 4064: 3916:Molniya-1 No.32 3707:Intelsat IV F-7 3458:Nauka-14KS No.2 3356:Molniya-1 No.31 3314: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3292: 3262: 3257: 3246: 3220: 3186: 3178: 3126:The Blue Marble 3113: 3097: 3088:Seatbelt basalt 3061:Hadley–Apennine 3056:Return to Earth 3051:Solo operations 3029: 2998: 2982: 2950:Surveyor crater 2940:Statio Cognitum 2928: 2866:Command Module 2854: 2850:Genesis reading 2827: 2798: 2750: 2711:Saturn-Apollo 1 2703: 2697: 2626: 2573: 2540: 2507:Launch vehicles 2502: 2466: 2457: 2419: 2394: 2389: 2359: 2354: 2277: 2238: 2211: 2169: 2157:(Science Pilot) 2134: 2122:(Science Pilot) 2099: 2087:(Science Pilot) 2057: 2051: 2045: 2039: 2030: 1996: 1991: 1961: 1960: 1950: 1948: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1924: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1902: 1900: 1891: 1890: 1883: 1873: 1871: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1841: 1837: 1827: 1825: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1798: 1796: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1769: 1767: 1755: 1754: 1747: 1730: 1726: 1712: 1708: 1698: 1696: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1673: 1671: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1650: 1635: 1634: 1623: 1613: 1611: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1569: 1565: 1555: 1553: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1524: 1522: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1473: 1471: 1466: 1465: 1456: 1446: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1423: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1401: 1399: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1379: 1377: 1370:Living in Space 1364: 1363: 1356: 1346: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1259: 1252: 1249: 1240: 1237: 1228: 1225: 1216: 1213: 1204: 1201: 1192: 1185: 1176: 1173: 1164: 1146: 1127: 1077: 1061:galactic x-rays 1041: 945: 866: 841: 794:Launch Vehicle: 768: 764: 763: 752: 748: 747: 738: 734: 733: 708: 671: 620: 610: 598: 586: 563: 500: 499: 493: 486: 479: 473: 471: 378:Apogee altitude 322: 320: 316: 313: 308: 305: 303: 301: 300: 287: 285: 222: 220: 217: 195: 45: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5584: 5583: 5580: 5572: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5544:Skylab program 5541: 5536: 5531: 5521: 5520: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5508: 5496: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5464:Astronauts Day 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5430: 5429: 5424: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5386: 5384: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5324: 5317: 5310: 5303: 5296: 5295: 5294: 5280: 5273: 5265: 5263: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5237: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5216: 5211: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5178: 5176: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5168: 5163: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5138: 5133: 5127: 5125: 5123:and navigation 5121:Communications 5117: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5101:Europa Clipper 5097: 5092: 5086: 5084: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5076: 5071: 5070: 5069: 5059: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5007: 5000: 4995: 4994: 4993: 4983: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4902: 4895: 4887: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4860: 4853: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4828: 4823: 4816: 4809: 4804: 4797: 4792: 4784: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4737: 4730: 4723: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4695: 4693: 4686: 4676: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4555:New Millennium 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4526: 4524: 4517: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4471: 4469: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4461: 4456: 4443: 4438: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4397: 4395: 4388: 4380: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4372: 4367: 4366: 4365: 4360: 4350: 4349: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4276: 4271: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4238: 4236: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4228: 4222: 4216: 4210: 4204: 4198: 4192: 4186: 4180: 4174: 4168: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4143: 4141: 4128: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4113: 4112: 4105: 4098: 4090: 4081: 4080: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3871:Interkosmos 10 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3756: 3751: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3623: 3618: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3529:Meteor-M No.27 3526: 3524:Nauka-9KS No.1 3521: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3497: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3396:Meteor-M No.29 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3309: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3290: 3283: 3276: 3268: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3212: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3190: 3188: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3132:Taurus–Littrow 3129: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2996: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2971: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2871: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2847: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2809: 2807: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2760: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2707: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2588: 2586: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2559: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2516: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2438: 2433: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2392:Apollo program 2390: 2388: 2387: 2380: 2373: 2365: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2344: 2339: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2306: 2296: 2291: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2267: 2259: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2236: 2228: 2223:Vance D. Brand 2219: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2196: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2159: 2151: 2142: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2132: 2124: 2116: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2089: 2081: 2072: 2070: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1982: 1975: 1967: 1959: 1958: 1932: 1910: 1881: 1855: 1835: 1806: 1777: 1745: 1724: 1706: 1681: 1655: 1648: 1621: 1599: 1574: 1563: 1532: 1502: 1481: 1454: 1443:. collectSPACE 1431: 1409: 1387: 1354: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1289: 1286: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1195: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1145: 1142: 1126: 1123: 1076: 1073: 1040: 1037: 989:space sickness 944: 941: 940: 939: 933: 927: 921: 915: 909: 903: 897: 891: 885: 879: 873: 865: 862: 861: 860: 854: 848: 840: 837: 836: 835: 826: 817: 808: 799: 791: 785: 779: 770: 769: 762: 760: 754: 753: 746: 744: 740: 739: 732: 730: 724: 723: 722: 721: 717: 711:Days in Space 707: 704: 703: 702: 697: 692: 687: 685:Karl G. Henize 682: 677: 670: 667: 664: 663: 658: 654: 653: 648: 647:Science Pilot 644: 643: 641:Vance D. Brand 638: 634: 633: 630: 619: 616: 613: 612: 608:Jack R. Lousma 605: 601: 600: 593: 592:Science Pilot 589: 588: 581: 577: 576: 573: 562: 559: 502: 501: 494: 488: 487: 481: 463: 462: 459: 458: 455: 451: 450: 447: 446:Undocking date 443: 442: 439: 435: 434: 431: 427: 426: 422: 421: 418: 417: 414: 413: 412:August 8, 1973 410: 404: 403: 400: 394: 393: 390: 384: 383: 380: 374: 373: 370: 364: 363: 358: 354: 353: 348: 344: 343: 339: 338: 335: 334: 331: 330: 298: 294: 293: 282: 278: 277: 269: 265: 264: 263:End of mission 260: 259: 256: 255: 252: 251: 243: 239: 238: 232: 228: 227: 214: 210: 209: 205: 204: 201: 200: 197: 196: 194: 193: 191:Jack R. Lousma 188: 183: 177: 175: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 158: 157: 154: 153: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 125: 121: 120: 116: 115: 112: 111: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 80: 71: 70: 67: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 47: 46: 43: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5582: 5581: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5517: 5507: 5506: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5485: 5484: 5481: 5475: 5474:Nikon NASA F4 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5381: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5359:NASA insignia 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5339:Lunar plaques 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5325: 5323: 5322: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5311: 5309: 5308: 5304: 5302: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5292: 5291:Pale Blue Dot 5288: 5287: 5286: 5285: 5281: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5219:NASA missions 5217: 5215: 5214:NASA aircraft 5212: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5184: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5173: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5136:Space Network 5134: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5118: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5102: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5081: 5075: 5072: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5060: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5012: 5008: 5006: 5005: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4901: 4900: 4896: 4894: 4893: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4880: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4861: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4821: 4817: 4815: 4814: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4802: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4769:Space Shuttle 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4683: 4677: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4651:New Frontiers 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4560:Lunar Orbiter 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4511: 4501: 4500:Lunar Gateway 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4460: 4459:Constellation 4457: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4444: 4442: 4441:Space Shuttle 4439: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4392: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4371: 4368: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4354: 4351: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4280: 4279:NASA research 4277: 4275: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4233: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4111: 4106: 4104: 4099: 4097: 4092: 4091: 4088: 4077: 4073: 4067: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3436:Interkosmos 9 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3317: 3312: 3308: 3297: 3289: 3284: 3282: 3277: 3275: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3147:Shorty crater 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2979: 2977: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2912:Anniversaries 2910: 2908: 2907:Missing tapes 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2887:Double crater 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2877: 2874:Lunar Module 2872: 2870: 2869: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2801: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2700: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2514:Little Joe II 2512: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2464: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2393: 2386: 2381: 2379: 2374: 2372: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2271: 2270:Raymond Loewy 2268: 2263: 2260: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2245: 2232: 2229: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2216:Skylab Rescue 2214: 2208: 2205: 2200: 2199:Skylab Rescue 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2178:Contingencies 2176: 2163: 2162:William Pogue 2160: 2155: 2154:Edward Gibson 2152: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2128: 2125: 2120: 2119:Owen Garriott 2117: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2093: 2090: 2085: 2084:Joseph Kerwin 2082: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2060: 2055: 2049: 2043: 2037: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1988: 1983: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1946: 1942: 1936: 1933: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1899: 1898:Cleveland.com 1895: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1869: 1865: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1839: 1836: 1823: 1818: 1810: 1807: 1794: 1789: 1781: 1778: 1765: 1760: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1735: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1710: 1707: 1695: 1691: 1685: 1682: 1669: 1665: 1659: 1656: 1651: 1645: 1641: 1640: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1609: 1603: 1600: 1584: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1567: 1564: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1536: 1533: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1485: 1482: 1469: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1442: 1435: 1432: 1419: 1413: 1410: 1397: 1391: 1388: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1342: 1335: 1332: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1268: 1263: 1256: 1247: 1242: 1235: 1230: 1223: 1218: 1211: 1206: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1183: 1178: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1155:Vitruvian Man 1151: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1113: 1103: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1092:Owen Garriott 1088: 1086: 1082: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1065:tape recorder 1062: 1058: 1054: 1045: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1030: 1024: 1022: 1021:vinegar gnats 1018: 1014: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 994: 990: 985: 983: 982:Skylab Rescue 979: 969: 961: 954: 949: 942: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 867: 863: 858: 855: 852: 849: 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62: 59: 56: 52: 48: 41: 36: 30: 26: 22: 5516: 5504: 5492: 5326: 5319: 5313: 5305: 5298: 5289: 5282: 5275: 5268: 5099: 5048:Perseverance 5047: 5009: 5002: 4979: 4939: 4922: 4906:New Horizons 4904: 4897: 4890: 4863: 4855: 4831: 4819: 4812: 4799: 4787: 4779: 4740: 4732: 4725: 4718: 4447: 4431:Apollo–Soyuz 4075: 4071: 3992: 3958:Molniya-1-26 3920: 3866:Transit-O 20 3758: 3746: 3722:Molniya-1-24 3665: 3664: 3642: 3625: 3613: 3511: 3504: 3492: 3445: 3216:Apollo–Soyuz 3203: 3137:Tracy's Rock 3124: 3073:Genesis Rock 3065: 2975: 2966: 2875: 2867: 2842: 2562:Lunar Module 2346: 2342:Wet workshop 2262:Jack Kinzler 2020: 1949:. Retrieved 1945:the original 1935: 1925:November 12, 1923:. Retrieved 1921:. April 1972 1913: 1901:. Retrieved 1897: 1874:November 12, 1872:. Retrieved 1867: 1858: 1843: 1838: 1826:. Retrieved 1821: 1809: 1797:. Retrieved 1792: 1780: 1768:. Retrieved 1763: 1738: 1732: 1727: 1714: 1709: 1699:December 23, 1697:. Retrieved 1693: 1684: 1672:. Retrieved 1668:the original 1658: 1638: 1614:November 12, 1612:. Retrieved 1602: 1592:November 12, 1590:. Retrieved 1588:. NASA. 1979 1577: 1566: 1554:. Retrieved 1550:the original 1545: 1535: 1523:. Retrieved 1519:the original 1514: 1505: 1495: 1484: 1474:November 12, 1472:. Retrieved 1445:. Retrieved 1434: 1424:November 12, 1422:. Retrieved 1412: 1402:November 12, 1400:. Retrieved 1390: 1378:. Retrieved 1374:the original 1369: 1345:. Retrieved 1334: 1271: 1153: 1147: 1132: 1128: 1120: 1116: 1108: 1096:zero-gravity 1089: 1078: 1052: 1050: 1033: 1025: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 986: 975: 935: 929: 923: 917: 911: 905: 899: 893: 887: 881: 875: 869: 856: 850: 844: 828: 819: 810: 801: 793: 787: 781: 775: 669:Support crew 584:Alan L. Bean 548: 514: 510: 506: 505: 438:Docking date 430:Docking port 297:Landing site 281:Landing date 273: 268:Recovered by 181:Alan L. Bean 135:Manufacturer 29: 5334:Deep fields 5262:and artwork 5260:NASA images 4832:Opportunity 4301:NASA Social 4127:and history 4045:Molniya-2-8 3983:Explorer 51 3851:Explorer 50 3841:Molniya-2-7 3633:Molniya-2-6 3589:Explorer 49 3416:Molniya-2-5 3187:capsule use 3184:Post-Apollo 3078:Great Scott 2978:on the Moon 2974:Reports of 2968:Moon Museum 2756:Abort tests 2704:development 2231:Don L. Lind 2226:(Commander) 2202:(not flown) 2149:(Commander) 2146:Gerald Carr 2127:Jack Lousma 2114:(Commander) 2079:(Commander) 2076:Pete Conrad 1556:February 9, 1380:February 7, 1152:'s c. 1490 1133:New Orleans 1112:dehydration 864:Space walks 857:Time Docked 821:Inclination 816:441 km 807:423 km 784:440 km 661:Don L. Lind 618:Backup crew 535:Jack Lousma 454:Time docked 388:Inclination 321: / 274:New Orleans 242:Launch site 213:Launch date 145:Launch mass 5523:Categories 5422:Moon rocks 5182:Astronauts 5175:NASA lists 5032:OSIRIS-REx 4866:helicopter 4734:Pioneer 11 4727:Pioneer 10 4530:Hitchhiker 4405:suborbital 4242:Space Race 4060:Kosmos 627 4055:Kosmos 626 4040:Kosmos 625 4035:Kosmos 624 4030:Kosmos 623 4025:Kosmos 622 4020:Kosmos 621 4015:Kosmos 620 4010:Kosmos 619 4005:Kosmos 618 4000:Kosmos 617 3988:Kosmos 616 3968:Kosmos 615 3963:Kosmos 614 3953:Kosmos 613 3948:Kosmos 612 3943:Kosmos 611 3938:Kosmos 610 3933:Kosmos 609 3928:Kosmos 608 3906:OPS 6630/2 3896:Kosmos 607 3886:Mariner 10 3881:Kosmos 606 3876:Kosmos 605 3861:Kosmos 604 3856:Kosmos 603 3846:Kosmos 602 3836:Kosmos 601 3831:Kosmos 600 3826:Kosmos 599 3821:Kosmos 598 3816:Kosmos 597 3811:Kosmos 596 3806:Kosmos 595 3801:Kosmos 594 3796:Kosmos 593 3791:Kosmos 592 3786:Kosmos 591 3781:Kosmos 590 3776:Kosmos 589 3771:Kosmos 588 3754:Kosmos 587 3742:Kosmos 586 3737:Kosmos 585 3732:Kosmos 584 3727:Kosmos 583 3717:Kosmos 582 3712:Kosmos 581 3702:Kosmos 580 3692:Kosmos 579 3672:Kosmos 578 3655:Kosmos 577 3621:Kosmos 576 3609:Kosmos 575 3604:Kosmos 574 3599:Kosmos 573 3584:Kosmos 572 3579:Kosmos 571 3574:Kosmos 570 3569:Kosmos 569 3564:Kosmos 568 3559:Kosmos 567 3554:Kosmos 566 3549:Kosmos 565 3544:Kosmos 564 3539:Kosmos 563 3534:Kosmos 562 3519:Kosmos 561 3500:Kosmos 560 3488:Kosmos 559 3483:Kosmos 558 3468:Kosmos 557 3463:Kosmos 556 3453:Kosmos 555 3431:Kosmos 554 3426:Kosmos 553 3421:Pioneer 11 3401:Kosmos 552 3381:Kosmos 551 3376:Kosmos 550 3371:Kosmos 549 3361:Kosmos 548 3351:Kosmos 547 3346:Kosmos 546 3341:Kosmos 545 3336:Kosmos 544 3331:Kosmos 543 3327:Lunokhod 2 3020:Big Bertha 2945:Surveyor 3 2304:Beta cloth 2092:Paul Weitz 2062:Astronauts 2011:(uncrewed) 1852:0961122803 1828:August 13, 1799:August 13, 1770:August 13, 1674:August 13, 1511:"Skylab 3" 1326:References 1125:Splashdown 637:Commander 632:Astronaut 580:Commander 575:Astronaut 351:Geocentric 128:Apollo CSM 124:Spacecraft 25:Skylab III 5569:Saturn IB 5564:Alan Bean 5449:Moon tree 5270:Earthrise 5145:Goldstone 5042:Mars 2020 5011:Voyager 2 5004:Voyager 1 4940:Curiosity 4884:operating 4882:Currently 4864:Ingenuity 4801:MESSENGER 4780:Sojourner 4709:Mercury 3 4699:Apollo 11 4646:Discovery 4636:Explorers 4225:Augustine 4189:Augustine 4072:underline 3366:Prognoz 3 3109:Big Muley 3025:Moon tree 2844:Earthrise 2693:Apollo 17 2688:Apollo 16 2683:Apollo 15 2678:Apollo 14 2673:Apollo 13 2668:Apollo 12 2663:Apollo 11 2658:Apollo 10 2529:Saturn IB 2111:Alan Bean 1903:April 15, 1447:April 24, 1347:March 23, 1278:Cleveland 1138:San Diego 953:Saturn IB 797:Saturn IB 788:Distance: 743:Skylab 3 553:, 3, and 543:Saturn IB 527:Alan Bean 361:Low Earth 292: UTC 272:USS  235:Saturn IB 166:Crew size 69:1973-050A 65:COSPAR ID 5493:Category 5155:Canberra 5067:timeline 5055:timeline 4991:timeline 4947:timeline 4844:observed 4839:timeline 4807:Aquarius 4747:timeline 4720:Magellan 4682:missions 4580:Surveyor 4516:programs 4446:Shuttle– 4387:programs 4219:Aldridge 4138:creation 3994:Soyuz 13 3978:OPS 9434 3973:OPS 9433 3922:Skylab 4 3911:OPS 7705 3901:OPS 6630 3766:OPS 6275 3760:Soyuz 12 3697:OPS 7724 3687:OPS 8364 3666:Skylab 3 3638:OPS 8261 3615:OPS 4018 3594:OPS 6157 3513:Skylab 2 3478:OPS 2093 3411:Salyut 2 3391:OPS 8410 3386:OPS 6063 2868:Columbia 2746:Apollo 6 2741:Apollo 4 2653:Apollo 9 2648:Apollo 8 2643:Apollo 7 2638:Apollo 1 2622:Apollo 6 2617:Apollo 5 2612:Apollo 4 2585:Uncrewed 2534:Saturn V 2524:Saturn I 2207:Skylab 5 2189:Skylab B 2139:Skylab 4 2104:Skylab 3 2069:Skylab 2 2026:Skylab 4 2021:Skylab 3 2016:Skylab 2 2008:Skylab 1 1951:June 20, 1525:June 20, 1341:"SATCAT" 1288:See also 936:Duration 912:Duration 888:Duration 851:Undocked 834:93.2 min 758:Skylab 4 728:Skylab 2 716:Mission 628:Position 571:Position 551:Skylab 2 507:Skylab 3 496:Skylab 4 491:Skylab 2 309:120°29′W 54:Operator 33:Skylab 3 21:Skylab 4 5505:Commons 5383:Related 5192:by year 5187:by name 4964:GOES 15 4954:GOES 14 4871:flights 4857:InSight 4813:Cassini 4741:Galileo 4666:SIMPLEx 4641:Voyager 4609:Current 4565:Pioneer 4535:Mariner 4514:Robotic 4495:Artemis 4468:Current 4411:Mercury 4403: ( 4296:NASA TV 4235:General 4134:History 4076:italics 4050:Oreol 2 3748:Unnamed 3627:Unnamed 3506:Unnamed 3494:Unnamed 3447:Unnamed 3441:Anik A2 3323:Luna 21 3225:Related 3041:Journey 2806:flights 2804:Pegasus 2578:Flights 2338:(SMEAT) 2282:Related 2234:(Pilot) 2165:(Pilot) 2130:(Pilot) 2095:(Pilot) 2001:Flights 1740:Gizmodo 1162:Gallery 920:– EVA 3 896:– EVA 2 872:– EVA 1 839:Docking 803:Perigee 541:on the 537:in the 485:program 433:Forward 306:30°47′N 286: ( 246:Kennedy 221: ( 174:Members 75:SATCAT 5150:Madrid 5083:Future 4998:NuSTAR 4929:THEMIS 4851:RHESSI 4788:Spirit 4585:Viking 4575:Ranger 4426:Skylab 4421:Apollo 4416:Gemini 4274:Budget 4227:(2009) 4221:(2004) 4215:(2004) 4209:(2003) 4203:(2002) 4201:CFUSAI 4197:(1996) 4191:(1990) 4185:(1989) 4179:(1987) 4173:(1986) 4171:Rogers 4167:(1986) 4161:(1958) 4155:(1958) 4149:(1915) 4125:Policy 3891:NOAA-3 3682:Mars 7 3677:Mars 6 3660:Mars 5 3650:Mars 4 3644:ITOS-E 3473:Skylab 3311:1974 → 3296:← 1972 3194:Skylab 2962:J002E3 2823:AS-105 2818:AS-104 2813:AS-103 2736:AS-203 2702:Saturn 2631:Crewed 2607:AS-202 2602:AS-201 2597:AS-102 2592:AS-101 2519:Saturn 2247:People 1994:Skylab 1850:  1646:  1610:. NASA 1470:. NASA 1420:. NASA 1398:. NASA 845:Docked 830:Period 812:Apogee 657:Pilot 604:Pilot 533:, and 523:Skylab 519:crewed 509:(also 483:Skylab 398:Period 357:Regime 249:LC-39B 237:SA-207 231:Rocket 5095:NISAR 5050:rover 5022:MAVEN 4942:rover 4923:Swift 4834:rover 4795:LADEE 4790:rover 4782:rover 4759:GRAIL 4754:GALEX 4545:MESUR 4490:Orion 4291:NASA+ 4267:Chief 4165:Paine 2876:Eagle 2794:A-004 2784:A-003 2779:A-002 2774:A-001 1586:(PDF) 972:iron. 924:Start 900:Start 876:Start 776:Mass: 515:SLM-2 408:Epoch 5074:PACE 5017:WISE 4980:Juno 4820:Dawn 4764:WMAP 4704:COBE 4692:Past 4523:Past 4401:X-15 4394:Past 4207:CAIB 4177:Ride 4147:NACA 4117:NASA 3304:1973 2731:SA-5 2726:SA-4 2721:SA-3 2716:SA-2 1953:2012 1927:2022 1905:2019 1876:2022 1848:ISBN 1830:2023 1801:2023 1772:2023 1701:2017 1676:2010 1644:ISBN 1616:2022 1594:2022 1558:2009 1527:2012 1476:2022 1449:2011 1426:2022 1404:2022 1382:2009 1349:2014 1131:USS 1051:The 1015:and 561:Crew 513:and 511:SL-3 161:Crew 130:-117 82:6757 58:NASA 5027:MMS 4448:Mir 3329:)* 2764:QTV 1276:in 1019:in 993:EVA 930:End 906:End 882:End 825:50° 106:858 77:no. 5525:: 1896:. 1884:^ 1866:. 1820:. 1791:. 1762:. 1748:^ 1737:, 1692:. 1624:^ 1544:. 1513:. 1457:^ 1368:. 1357:^ 1114:. 1087:. 765:84 749:60 735:28 529:, 5393:" 5389:" 5162:) 5143:( 4455:) 4437:) 4407:) 4140:) 4136:( 4109:e 4102:t 4095:v 3325:( 3287:e 3280:t 3273:v 3209:4 3204:3 3199:2 2451:B 2446:A 2384:e 2377:t 2370:v 1986:e 1979:t 1972:v 1955:. 1929:. 1907:. 1878:. 1703:. 1678:. 1652:. 1618:. 1596:. 1560:. 1529:. 1478:. 1451:. 1428:. 1406:. 1384:. 1351:. 1191:. 955:. 832:: 823:: 814:: 805:: 555:4 290:) 225:) 169:3 27:.

Index

Skylab 4
Skylab III

NASA
COSPAR ID
SATCAT no.
Apollo CSM
North American Rockwell
Alan L. Bean
Owen K. Garriott
Jack R. Lousma
Saturn IB
Kennedy
LC-39B
USS New Orleans
30°47′N 120°29′W / 30.783°N 120.483°W / 30.783; -120.483
Geocentric
Low Earth
Perigee altitude
Apogee altitude
Inclination
Period
Epoch


Skylab
Skylab 2
Skylab 4
crewed
Skylab

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