Knowledge (XXG)

Slaughterbots

Source 📝

197: 36: 350:
The microdrones in the video could be defeated by something as simple as chicken wire. The video shows heavier-payload drones blasting holes through walls so that other drones can get inside, but the solution is simply layered defenses." Scharre also stated that Russell's implied proposal, a legally binding treaty banning autonomous weapons, "won't solve the real problems humanity faces as autonomy advances in weapons. A ban won't stop terrorists from fashioning crude DIY robotic weapons
358:
experts, continue to find plausible the view that autonomous weapons can become scalable weapons of mass destruction. Scharre's claim that a ban will be ineffective or counterproductive is inconsistent with the historical record. Finally, the idea that human security will be enhanced by an unregulated arms race in autonomous weapons is, at best, wishful thinking."
370:
opined that "Perhaps the most nightmarish, dystopian film of 2017 didn't come from Hollywood". McFarland also stated that the debate over banning killer robots had taken a "sensationalistic" turn: In 2015, "they relied on open letters and petitions with academic language", and used dry language like
357:
In January 2018, Stuart Russell and three other authors responded to Scharre in detail. Their disagreement centered primarily on the question of whether "slaughterbots", as presented in the video, were "potentially scalable weapons of mass destruction (WMDs)". They concluded that "We, and many other
349:
disputed the feasibility of the video's scenario, stating that "Every military technology has a countermeasure, and countermeasures against small drones aren't even hypothetical. The U.S. government is actively working on ways to shoot down, jam, fry, hack, ensnare, or otherwise defeat small drones.
218:
can be programmed to seek out and eliminate known individuals or classes of individuals (such as individuals wearing an enemy military uniform). A tech executive pitches that nuclear weapons are now "obsolete": a $ 25 million order of "unstoppable" drones can kill half a city. As the video unfolds,
261:. Edinburgh was chosen because the filmmakers "needed streets that would be empty on a Sunday morning" for the shots of armed police patrolling deserted streets, and because the location is recognizable to international audiences. All of the drones were added in post-production. 242:
to turn into weapons of mass destruction automatically because you can launch as many as you want... and so we thought a video would make it very clear." Russell also expressed a desire to displace the unrealistic and unhelpful Hollywood
316:
is skeptical that arms control could prevent such a militarization of drone swarms: "As someone said of nuclear weapons after the first one was detonated, the only secret worth keeping is now out: the damn things work".
892: 308:
agreed that "slaughterbots" may become feasible in the foreseeable future: "In 2008, a spy drone that you could hold in the palm of your hand was an idea from science fiction. Such drones are now commonplace
226:
The dramatization is followed by a forty-second entreaty by Russell: "This short film is more than just speculation; it shows the results of integrating and miniaturizing technologies that we already have
288:
that weighs less than 30 grams, but that has the downside of being easily disturbed by its own reflected turbulence when too close to a wall. Another candidate is something like Salto, a 98-gram
868: 35: 223:
profiles. In one scene, the swarming drones coordinate with each other to gain entrance to a building: a larger drone blasts a hole in a wall to give access to smaller ones.
438: 230:... AI's potential to benefit humanity is enormous, even in defense, but allowing machines to choose to kill humans will be devastating to our security and freedom." 840: 758: 786: 219:
the technology get re-purposed by unknown parties to assassinate political opponents, from sitting congressmen to student activists identified via their
167: 704: 188:(2021), presented additional hypothetical scenarios of attacks on civilians, and again called on the UN to ban autonomous weapons that target people. 1083: 730: 330:, tested a 3-gram shaped charge on a head model and concluded that "injuries are so severe that the chances of survival are very small". 354:... In fact, it's not even clear whether a ban would prohibit the weapons shown in the video, which are actually fairly discriminate." 196: 679: 346: 159: 322: 763: 618: 523: 337:
was actively working on pre-operational prototypes that would make swarms of autonomous lethal drones available to the US military.
918: 397: 648: 292:, which performs better than cyclocopters in confined spaces. The level of autonomous inter-drone coordination shown in 1068: 989: 178: 147: 962: 937: 211: 1073: 791: 412: 254: 239: 174: 151: 138:
is a 2017 arms-control advocacy video presenting a dramatized near-future scenario where swarms of inexpensive
17: 312:... When DCIST wraps up in 2022, the idea of Slaughterbots may seem a lot less fictional than it does now." 143: 249:
conception of autonomous weapons with something more realistic. The video was produced by Space Digital at
1031: 559: 1078: 592: 166:, the video quickly went viral, garnering over two million views and was screened at the United Nations 814: 1063: 403: 388:
The sequel video, published 30 November 2021, had over two million views on YouTube by 8 December.
245: 1025: 469: 155: 139: 70: 649:"Artificially Intelligent Drones Become Terrifying Killing Machines in Dystopian Short Film" 289: 150:
to assassinate political opponents based on preprogrammed criteria. It was released by the
551: 990:"A New Video Explains, in Graphic Terms, Why the United Nations Must Ban 'Slaughterbots'" 297: 1057: 841:"Killer drone attacks filmed in Edinburgh to highlight artificial intelligence fears" 301: 276: 215: 1037: 845: 575: 206: 284:
in relation to the U.S. MAST and DCIST microdrone programs. MAST currently has a
555: 378: 250: 173:
The film's implication that swarms of such "slaughterbots" — miniature, flying
1046: 1018: 759:""As much death as you want": UC Berkeley's Stuart Russell on "Slaughterbots"" 624: 494: 285: 258: 705:"UC Berkeley professor's 'slaughterbots' video on killer drones goes viral" 787:"Film produced by Hertfordshire University staff and students goes viral" 220: 296:
was not not available, as of 2017, but that is starting to change, with
653: 499: 238:
According to Russell, "What we were trying to show was the property of
163: 371:"armed quadcopters". Now, in 2017, "they are warning of 'slaughterbots 731:"Watch out for 'killer robots,' UC Berkeley professor warns in video" 919:"DARPA's Dream of a Tiny Robot Army is Close to Becoming a Reality" 385:
from a tweet during his 2020 U.S. Presidential primary candidacy.
619:"Watch 'Slaughterbots,' A Warning About the Future of Killer Bots" 334: 195: 593:"Autonomous Weapons Are Here, but the World Isn't Ready for Them" 938:"'Slaughterbots' film shows potential horrors of killer drones" 367: 210:-style near future. Small, palm-sized autonomous drones using 524:"UC Berkeley professor's eerie lethal drone video goes viral" 1038:
Debating Slaughterbots and the Future of Autonomous Weapons
576:
Debating Slaughterbots and the Future of Autonomous Weapons
579:
IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News
563:
IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News
474:
IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News
204:
The dramatization, seven minutes in length, is set in a
16:
This article is about a video. For a type of robot, see
680:"Ban on killer robots urgently needed, say scientists" 439:"Military robots are getting smaller and more capable" 408:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
253:
and directed by Stewart Sugg with location shots at
963:"Andrew Yang calls for global ban on killer robots" 123: 113: 90: 76: 66: 58: 50: 42: 28: 400: – Series of explosions in Lebanon and Syria 1032:Why You Should Fear 'Slaughterbots' — A Response 560:Why You Should Fear 'Slaughterbots' — A Response 893:""Einstein" bei den Robotern - TV - Play SRF" 546: 544: 415: – Autonomous military technology system 8: 753: 751: 673: 671: 433: 431: 429: 200:Students attempt to flee lethal microdrones 869:"Fake news? Lethal effect of micro drones" 168:Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons 34: 25: 463: 461: 459: 181:in the near future proved controversial. 815:"Edinburgh used for 'killer drone' film" 470:"Why You Shouldn't Fear 'Slaughterbots'" 425: 406: – episode of Black Mirror (S3 E6) 1047:Slaughterbots – if human: kill() 1026:Why You Shouldn't Fear 'Slaughterbots' 703:Mikelionis, Lukas (21 November 2017). 345:In December 2017, Paul Scharre of the 186:Slaughterbots – if human: kill() 617:Oberhaus, Daniel (13 November 2017). 158:, a professor of computer science at 7: 936:McFarland, Matt (14 November 2017). 988:Mizokami, Kyle (8 December 2021). 468:Scharre, Paul (22 December 2017). 347:Center for a New American Security 170:meeting in Geneva the same month. 14: 917:McMillan, Tim (1 December 2020). 764:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 729:May, Patrick (20 November 2017). 574:Scharre, Paul (1 February 2018). 323:Swiss Drones and Robotics Centre 678:Ian Sample (13 November 2017), 522:Ting, Eric (18 November 2017). 320:In April 2018 the governmental 1: 398:2024 Lebanon pager explosions 1084:2010s English-language films 280:assessed the feasibility of 179:weapons of mass destruction 148:facial recognition software 1100: 99:12 November 2017 15: 581:. Retrieved 8 April 2023. 565:. Retrieved 8 April 2023. 175:lethal autonomous weapons 33: 792:Hertfordshire University 413:Lethal autonomous weapon 255:Hertfordshire University 152:Future of Life Institute 18:Lethal autonomous weapon 144:artificial intelligence 1034:(Russell, et al, 2018) 201: 591:Knight, Will (2021). 404:"Hated in the Nation" 270:Technical feasibility 199: 177:— could become real 554:; Conn, Ariel; and 341:Threat plausibility 1069:Films about drones 849:. 21 November 2017 821:. 21 November 2017 795:. 28 November 2017 558:(23 January 2018). 503:. 12 November 2017 445:, 14 December 2017 366:Matt McFarland of 362:Cultural reception 240:autonomous weapons 212:facial recognition 202: 1050:(2021) on YouTube 1022:(2017) on YouTube 994:Popular Mechanics 969:. 1 February 2020 767:. 5 December 2017 647:Dvorsky, George. 550:Russell, Stuart; 274:In December 2017 216:shaped explosives 131: 130: 1091: 1028:(Scharre, 2017) 1005: 1004: 1002: 1000: 985: 979: 978: 976: 974: 959: 953: 952: 950: 948: 933: 927: 926: 914: 908: 907: 905: 904: 889: 883: 882: 880: 879: 865: 859: 858: 856: 854: 837: 831: 830: 828: 826: 811: 805: 804: 802: 800: 783: 777: 776: 774: 772: 755: 746: 745: 743: 741: 735:The Mercury News 726: 720: 719: 717: 715: 700: 694: 693: 692: 690: 675: 666: 665: 663: 661: 644: 638: 637: 635: 633: 614: 608: 607: 605: 603: 588: 582: 572: 566: 552:Aguirre, Anthony 548: 539: 538: 536: 534: 519: 513: 512: 510: 508: 491: 485: 484: 482: 480: 465: 454: 453: 452: 450: 435: 409: 374: 353: 311: 229: 106: 104: 38: 26: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1074:Dystopian films 1054: 1053: 1040:(Scharre, 2018) 1014: 1009: 1008: 998: 996: 987: 986: 982: 972: 970: 961: 960: 956: 946: 944: 935: 934: 930: 916: 915: 911: 902: 900: 891: 890: 886: 877: 875: 873:www.ar.admin.ch 867: 866: 862: 852: 850: 839: 838: 834: 824: 822: 813: 812: 808: 798: 796: 785: 784: 780: 770: 768: 757: 756: 749: 739: 737: 728: 727: 723: 713: 711: 702: 701: 697: 688: 686: 677: 676: 669: 659: 657: 646: 645: 641: 631: 629: 616: 615: 611: 601: 599: 590: 589: 585: 573: 569: 549: 542: 532: 530: 521: 520: 516: 506: 504: 495:"Slaughterbots" 493: 492: 488: 478: 476: 467: 466: 457: 448: 446: 437: 436: 427: 422: 407: 394: 372: 364: 351: 343: 309: 302:aerial displays 300:being used for 272: 267: 236: 227: 194: 116: 109: 102: 100: 93: 86: 81: 79: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1097: 1095: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1035: 1023: 1013: 1012:External links 1010: 1007: 1006: 980: 954: 928: 923:thedebrief.org 909: 884: 860: 832: 806: 778: 747: 721: 695: 667: 639: 609: 583: 567: 540: 514: 486: 455: 424: 423: 421: 418: 417: 416: 410: 401: 393: 390: 363: 360: 342: 339: 326:, referencing 271: 268: 266: 263: 235: 232: 193: 190: 156:Stuart Russell 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 108: 107: 96: 94: 91: 88: 87: 84: 82: 77: 74: 73: 71:Stuart Russell 68: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 31: 30: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1096: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1019:Slaughterbots 1016: 1015: 1011: 995: 991: 984: 981: 968: 967:New York Post 964: 958: 955: 943: 939: 932: 929: 924: 920: 913: 910: 898: 894: 888: 885: 874: 870: 864: 861: 848: 847: 842: 836: 833: 820: 816: 810: 807: 794: 793: 788: 782: 779: 766: 765: 760: 754: 752: 748: 736: 732: 725: 722: 710: 706: 699: 696: 685: 681: 674: 672: 668: 656: 655: 650: 643: 640: 628: 626: 623:Motherboard ( 620: 613: 610: 598: 594: 587: 584: 580: 577: 571: 568: 564: 561: 557: 553: 547: 545: 541: 529: 525: 518: 515: 502: 501: 496: 490: 487: 475: 471: 464: 462: 460: 456: 444: 443:The Economist 440: 434: 432: 430: 426: 419: 414: 411: 405: 402: 399: 396: 395: 391: 389: 386: 384: 383:Slaughterbots 380: 376: 369: 361: 359: 355: 348: 340: 338: 336: 331: 329: 328:Slaughterbots 325: 324: 318: 315: 314:The Economist 307: 306:The Economist 303: 299: 295: 294:Slaughterbots 291: 290:hopping robot 287: 283: 282:Slaughterbots 279: 278: 277:The Economist 269: 264: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 247: 241: 233: 231: 224: 222: 217: 213: 209: 208: 198: 191: 189: 187: 182: 180: 176: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 136: 135:Slaughterbots 126: 122: 118: 112: 98: 97: 95: 89: 85:Space Digital 83: 75: 72: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 32: 29:Slaughterbots 27: 19: 1079:Viral videos 1045: 1017: 997:. Retrieved 993: 983: 971:. Retrieved 966: 957: 945:. Retrieved 941: 931: 922: 912: 901:. Retrieved 896: 887: 876:. Retrieved 872: 863: 851:. Retrieved 846:The Scotsman 844: 835: 823:. Retrieved 818: 809: 797:. Retrieved 790: 781: 769:. Retrieved 762: 738:. Retrieved 734: 724: 712:. Retrieved 708: 698: 687:, retrieved 684:The Guardian 683: 658:. Retrieved 652: 642: 630:. Retrieved 622: 612: 600:. Retrieved 596: 586: 578: 570: 562: 556:Tegmark, Max 531:. Retrieved 527: 517: 505:. Retrieved 498: 489: 477:. Retrieved 473: 447:, retrieved 442: 387: 382: 377: 365: 356: 344: 333:As of 2020, 332: 327: 321: 319: 313: 305: 298:drone swarms 293: 281: 275: 273: 244: 237: 225: 207:Black Mirror 205: 203: 185: 183: 172: 134: 133: 132: 115:Running time 92:Release date 46:Stewart Sugg 999:31 December 973:31 December 899:(in German) 602:31 December 379:Andrew Yang 286:cyclocopter 251:MediaCityUK 140:microdrones 67:Narrated by 62:Matt Nelson 59:Produced by 43:Directed by 1064:2017 films 1058:Categories 947:21 January 903:2018-05-31 878:2018-05-31 853:21 January 825:21 January 799:21 January 771:21 January 740:21 January 714:21 January 689:21 January 660:21 January 632:21 January 625:Vice Media 533:21 January 507:21 January 479:21 January 449:21 January 420:References 381:linked to 304:. Overall 246:Terminator 234:Production 184:A sequel, 103:2017-11-12 78:Production 51:Written by 23:2017 film 265:Reception 259:Edinburgh 119:8 minutes 54:Matt Wood 942:CNNMoney 897:Play SRF 819:BBC News 709:Fox News 392:See also 221:Facebook 192:Synopsis 160:Berkeley 124:Language 654:Gizmodo 500:YouTube 257:and in 164:YouTube 127:English 101: ( 80:company 528:SFGate 352:  310:  228:  597:Wired 335:DARPA 162:. On 1001:2021 975:2021 949:2018 855:2018 827:2018 801:2018 773:2018 742:2018 716:2018 691:2018 662:2018 634:2018 604:2021 535:2018 509:2018 481:2018 451:2018 214:and 154:and 146:and 142:use 375:". 368:CNN 1060:: 992:. 965:. 940:. 921:. 895:. 871:. 843:. 817:. 789:. 761:. 750:^ 733:. 707:. 682:, 670:^ 651:. 621:. 595:. 543:^ 526:. 497:. 472:. 458:^ 441:, 428:^ 1003:. 977:. 951:. 925:. 906:. 881:. 857:. 829:. 803:. 775:. 744:. 718:. 664:. 636:. 627:) 606:. 537:. 511:. 483:. 373:' 105:) 20:.

Index

Lethal autonomous weapon
Fictional CEO demonstrates microdrone
Stuart Russell
microdrones
artificial intelligence
facial recognition software
Future of Life Institute
Stuart Russell
Berkeley
YouTube
Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons
lethal autonomous weapons
weapons of mass destruction

Black Mirror
facial recognition
shaped explosives
Facebook
autonomous weapons
Terminator
MediaCityUK
Hertfordshire University
Edinburgh
The Economist
cyclocopter
hopping robot
drone swarms
aerial displays
Swiss Drones and Robotics Centre
DARPA

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.