355:, "A Jorb Well Done", Coach Z attempts to overcome his speech impediment with the word "job" (which he pronounces as "jorb"). After unsuccessfully trying several methods, Strong Sad gives him a tape of him repeating the word job thousands of times, "from when (he) was practicing the dictionary". Coach Z takes it home and listens to it while he sleeps, and the next day is able to pronounce "job" correctly, but forgets Homestar's name.
124:, the character Matt Dodson is taught to speak Venutian (the language of the planet Venus) while under drug-aided hypnosis. He surprises his Venus-born friend Oscar by spontaneously reproving him when Oscar utters a curse in Venutian. (Later in the novel, Matt appears to have forgotten what he learned and relies on Oscar for translation.)
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of children into the novel's fictional future culture. In the novel, sleep-learning was discovered by accident when a Polish boy named Reuben
Rabinovitch was able to recite an entire radio broadcast in English after a radio receiver was left on in his sleep. The boy was unable to comprehend what he
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studies by
Charles W. Simon and William H. Emmons in 1956, learning by sleep has not been taken seriously. The researchers concluded that learning during sleep was "impractical and probably impossible". They reported that stimulus material presented during sleep was not recalled later when the
224:, an intellectually disabled 37-year-old, Charlie Gordon, has an operation to increase his intelligence. Professor Nemur and Dr. Strauss then give Charlie a "teeching mashine that werks like T.V." Charlie explains to Professor Nemur that "I dint think I was goin to get smart anyway" [
179:, a form of conditioning, which was used on the main character Alex to make him incapable of violent behavior. The conditioning was a new technique which was supposed to rehabilitate violent criminals in a short period of time, but which resulted in Alex attempting to commit
215:, a college student connects a phonograph to an automatic timer, which plays to sleeping students the voice of a girl reading their lessons aloud. This backfires in class, however—when asked to give an oral report, the students speak, but in the girl's voice.
308:", Homer orders hypnosis tapes which are supposed to induce weight loss. However, the mail-order company sends him vocabulary builder tapes instead, and Homer gets fatter and fatter while his vocabulary increases, through hypnopædia.
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invented the Psycho-Phone for sleep learning, stating: "It has been proven that natural sleep is identical with hypnotic sleep and that during natural sleep the unconscious mind is most receptive to suggestions."
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abducting people from the Earth and conditioning them to obey instructions or to make them believe things that were not true. The inception of this conditioning involved putting the subject into a
206:
In the 1965 episode of "I Spy" titled
Chrysanthemum, the assigned partner of Bill Cosby and Robert Culp's characters, Maximilian de Broget claims to have learned Mandarin Chinese in his sleep.
337:, to which he listens while he is asleep. The tape tells him that he is "a strong, confident woman" who does not need to smoke. He stops smoking, but also begins acting effeminately.
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learning" will help. She records the lessons on a tape which plays repeatedly while he is asleep. He passes the quiz after the answers "come to him" while looking at the questions.
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317:, "The Big Cheese", Dexter hooks himself up to a gramophone that repeats his lesson for a French class test the next morning. The gramophone gets stuck at the phrase
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199:, "The Conquering Hero", Cathy tries to help a failing basketball player pass a quiz. She suggests that the latest scientific method of "
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lessons while he sleeps. Steve and Bub ultimately end up sleeping in the room and are able to speak fluent
Spanish the following day.
544:
190:, meaning Lohengrin has a good idea, in which a bunch of schoolchildren take an easy way out of studying by learning in their sleep.
183:. This reflected very badly on the government, which had sanctioned the experiment, so hypnopædia was used to undo the conditioning.
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had heard via hypnopædia, but it was soon realized that hypnopædia could be used to effectively make suggestions about morality.
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and other literature. The following examples are listed chronologically by publication or original air date, when known.
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sleep and appraising them of a certain situation; once they awoke they would believe it, regardless of the validity.
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346:, one of the items available for research was hypnopædia, which allowed scientists to be trained more quickly.
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46:, scientific research has concluded that sleep-learning is not possible. It appears frequently in fiction.
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295:, Chi-Chi packs for her son Gohan a tape recorder so he can learn while he sleeps on a camping trip.
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Well, sir, since 1927, Mr. Saliger has sold more than 2500 Psycho-phones ...
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Diekelmann, Susanne; Born, Jan (2010). "The memory function of sleep".
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activity occurred at the same time the stimulus material was given.
330:, "The One with the Hypnosis Tape", Chandler borrows from Rachel a
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p. 78 Referring to
Charles W. Simon and William H. Emmons
97:, one finds the Hypnobioscope, a sleep learning device.
691:"The Breaking of a Habit by Suggestion During Sleep"
186:
In 1954 GĂĽnter Spang wrote a children's book called
599:"The Non-Recall of Material Presented During Sleep"
646:"The Retention of Material Presented During Sleep"
597:Emmons William, H.; Simon Charles, W. (Mar 1956).
16:Attempt to convey information to a sleeping person
154:, "A Lesson In Any Language", Mike connects a
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699:Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology
175:, it is used to reverse the effects of the
34:) is an attempt to convey information to a
399:, the science that ties sleep to learning
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79:Sleep-learning is found in influential
490:Fromm, Erika; Ronald E. Shor (1972).
366:, of the animated television program
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376:through the use of hypnopædic beds.
654:Journal of Experimental Psychology
582:. March 13, 1997 – via IMDb.
266:uses sleep-learning tapes such as
243:) chastises his friend Francis 7 (
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644:Fox, B.H.; Robbin, J.S. (1952).
580:"The One with the Hypnosis Tape"
292:Dragon Ball Z: The Tree of Might
282:, to the dismay of his bunkmate
239:contains a scene where Logan 5 (
118:In Robert Heinlein's 1948 novel
683:Current research in Hypnopaedia
539:. University of Chicago Press.
38:person, typically by playing a
604:American Journal of Psychology
562:"Hypnopaedia – sleep learning"
158:to an automatic timer to play
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510:EEG, Consciousness, and Sleep
533:Kleitman, Nathaniel (1987).
419:Nature Reviews Neuroscience
306:Bart's Friend Falls in Love
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343:Outpost 2: Divided Destiny
250:In a 1988 episode of the
523:, 1956, 124, 1066–1069.
188:Lohengrin schwant etwas
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685:. Macdonald & Co.
387:Educational technology
67:subject awoke, unless
64:electroencephalography
56:Alois Benjamin Saliger
536:Sleep and Wakefulness
349:In a 2001 episode of
324:In a 1997 episode of
311:In a 1996 episode of
298:In a 1992 episode of
193:In a 1963 episode of
148:In a 1961 episode of
110:, it is used for the
340:In the 1997 PC game
221:Flowers for Algernon
44:memory consolidation
689:Leshan, L. (1942).
496:. Aldine/Atherton.
319:omelette du fromage
314:Dexter's Laboratory
196:The Patty Duke Show
681:Fox, B.H. (1968).
515:2016-04-17 at the
397:Sleep and learning
289:In the 1990 movie
218:In the 1966 novel
212:The Monkey's Uncle
209:In the 1965 movie
177:Ludovico Technique
172:A Clockwork Orange
134:Journey into Space
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236:Logan's Run
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473:2010-11-18
404:References
358:The twins
156:phonograph
75:In fiction
69:alpha wave
62:Since the
32:hypnopedia
28:hypnopædia
270:Esperanto
259:Red Dwarf
129:BBC Radio
54:In 1927,
675:14907994
633:13302501
513:Archived
493:Hypnosis
439:20046194
381:See also
262:, "Me",
143:hypnotic
139:Martians
36:sleeping
625:1418117
551:p. 125.
521:Science
447:1851910
327:Friends
181:suicide
160:Spanish
131:series
127:In the
50:History
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469:. 1933
445:
437:
372:, are
276:Learn
268:Learn
255:sitcom
230:].
729:Sleep
694:(PDF)
649:(PDF)
621:JSTOR
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671:PMID
629:PMID
541:ISBN
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362:and
360:Hank
274:and
252:BBC2
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