20:
197:
220:: when grabbed by a predator fish, the hagfish ejects copious amounts of slime into the predator's mouth, causing the predator to gag and flare its gills, releasing the hagfish and moving away.
121:
experienced by the fish by up to 65%. Generally, the faster the fish, the greater reduction in drag provided by the slime, but there are a few exceptions.
1206:
709:
674:
481:
1183:
145:
193:-like structure. It protects them from predators and parasites by masking their scent and providing a physical barrier against them.
1030:"Methods for reducing stressors and maintaining water quality associated with live fish transport in tanks: a review of the basics"
419:
Tiralongo, Francesco; Messina, Giuseppina; Lombardo, Bianca Maria; Longhitano, Lucia; Li Volti, Giovanni; Tibullo, Daniele (2020).
19:
941:
Zintzen, Vincent; Roberts, Clive D.; Anderson, Marti J.; Stewart, Andrew L.; Struthers, Carl D.; Harvey, Euan S. (2011-10-27).
370:
Rakers, Sebastian; Niklasson, Lars; Steinhagen, Dieter; Kruse, Charli; Schauber, Jürgen; Sundell, Kristina; Paus, Ralf (2013).
823:"A unique epidermal mucus lectin identified from catfish (Silurus asotus): first evidence of intelectin in fish skin slime"
1236:
596:
236:, the slime coat is important to the health of fish, particularly during transport which can cause damage to it. High
141:
98:
67:
1241:
159:
Under water, fish are exposed to a greater number of microorganisms than animals whose skin is exposed mainly to
1251:
217:
344:
281:
167:, the slime coat serves to protect the fish from attack from harmful microorganisms. This is chiefly done by
563:
917:
172:
125:
86:
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727:"Ultraviolet absorbing compounds provide a rapid response mechanism for UV protection in some reef fish"
248:
1029:
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196:
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954:
785:
618:
515:
293:
821:
Tsutsui, Shigeyuki; Komatsu, Yukie; Sugiura, Takaya; Araki, Kyosuke; Nakamura, Osamu (2011-11-01).
24:
588:
539:
325:
205:
180:
128:
fish, slime shed by leading fish is thought to provide a hydrodynamic benefit to following fish.
94:
372:"Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs) from Fish Epidermis: Perspectives for Investigative Dermatology"
1202:
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301:
149:
1061:"DETERMINATION OF THE CONCENTRATION OF AMMONIA THAT COULD HAVE LETHAL EFFECT ON FISH POND"
244:
164:
59:
1007:
460:
Hoyt, J. W. (1975), Wu, Theodore Y.-T.; Brokaw, Charles J.; Brennen, Christopher (eds.),
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958:
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773:
519:
297:
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305:
168:
110:
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Kuppulakshmi, C.; Prakash, M.; Gunasekaran, G.; Manimegalai, G.; Sarojini, S. (2008).
772:
Eckes, Maxi J.; Siebeck, Ulrike E.; Dove, Sophie; Grutter, Alexandra S. (2008-01-17).
1225:
1060:
1045:
742:
610:
63:
1084:"Antibacterial properties of fish mucus from Channa punctatus and Cirrhinus mrigala"
329:
543:
421:"Skin Mucus of Marine Fish as a Source for the Development of Antimicrobial Agents"
229:
78:
55:
243:
The antimicrobial properties of fish slime have been studied as an alternative to
1198:
1193:. Biologically-Inspired Systems. Vol. 10. Springer, Cham. pp. 223–246.
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microbes which become trapped in the slime coat, but the slime coat contains
1083:
137:
82:
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1107:
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405:
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cannot synthesize MAAs, requiring fish to sequester them from their diet.
388:
371:
176:
118:
90:
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216:
is unique due to its volume and dilution. In these fish it serves as an
109:
The slime coat of some fish aids in more efficient swimming by reducing
1191:
Functional
Surfaces in Biology III: Diversity of the Physical Phenomena
592:
237:
213:
153:
966:
798:
1123:"Fish Epidermal Mucus as a Source of Diverse Therapeutical Compounds"
527:
349:
822:
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148:
by absorbing radiation. The greatest number of MAAs is found on the
701:
195:
74:
47:
18:
1014:
190:
51:
870:"Epidermal mucus, a major determinant in fish health: a review"
189:
create extra mucus during sleep which covers their bodies in a
58:, it serves many functions, depending on species, ranging from
160:
918:"Mucous Cocoon Protects From Predators — Biological Strategy"
640:"Fish Locomotion & Movement 101: How Fish Swim Explained"
240:
levels in the water can also cause damage to the slime coat.
559:"Fish mucus: in situ measurements of polymer drag reduction"
1184:"Mucus Matters: The Slippery and Complex Surfaces of Fish"
1127:
International
Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics
1059:
Ogbonna F., Joel; Chinomso A., Amajuoyi (February 2010).
943:"Hagfish predatory behaviour and slime defence mechanism"
1088:
European Review for
Medical and Pharmacological Sciences
868:
Dash, S.; Das, S. K.; Samal, J.; Thatoi, H. N. (2018).
1121:
Hussain, Ahmed; Sachan, Shashwati Ghosh (2023-03-20).
152:
side of the fish, which is exposed to more radiation.
731:
1006:
Green, Christopher; Haukenes, Alf (September 2015).
725:Braun, C.; Reef, R.; Siebeck, U. E. (2016-07-01).
1189:. In Gorb, Stanislav N.; Gorb, Elena V. (eds.).
1182:Wainwright, Dylan K.; Lauder, George V. (2017).
1065:ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences
462:"Hydrodynamic Drag Reduction Due to Fish Slimes"
208:(bottom, d–f) each attempt to prey on a hagfish.
693:Fish Locomotion: An Eco-ethological Perspective
343:Kraugerud, Reidun Lilleholt (15 January 2021).
468:, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 653–672,
8:
774:"Ultraviolet sunscreens in reef fish mucus"
89:and other antimicrobial components such as
611:"Slime Reduces Drag — Biological Strategy"
286:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
1154:
982:
893:
797:
502:Rosen, Moe Wm; Cornford, Neri E. (1971).
436:
387:
345:"Fish skin and its protective properties"
77:making up the slime coat is secreted by
466:Swimming and Flying in Nature: Volume 2
272:
175:and other defensive properties such as
101:to protect from ultraviolet radiation.
874:Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research
7:
1008:"The Role of Stress in Fish Disease"
376:Journal of Investigative Dermatology
144:(MAAs) which protect the fish from
306:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1963.tb16658.x
85:. The slime contains a variety of
14:
282:"Mucus Secretion in Fish—a Note*"
1046:10.1111/j.1753-5131.2008.01003.x
743:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.04.020
557:Daniel, Thomas L. (1981-06-01).
669:. CUP Archive. pp. 66–68.
663:Blake, Robert W. (1983-05-26).
504:"Fluid Friction of Fish Slimes"
1028:Harmon, Todd S. (March 2009).
778:Marine Ecology Progress Series
690:Domenici, Paolo (2010-01-01).
1:
597:Biodiversity Heritage Library
64:care and feeding of offspring
1199:10.1007/978-3-319-74144-4_10
638:Ramel, Gordon (2020-03-24).
474:10.1007/978-1-4757-1326-8_13
142:mycosporine-like amino acids
99:mycosporine-like amino acids
23:A closeup of the skin on an
827:The Journal of Biochemistry
425:Frontiers in Marine Science
1268:
1139:10.1007/s10989-023-10505-6
696:. CRC Press. p. 100.
438:10.3389/fmars.2020.541853
280:Jakowska, Sophie (1963).
132:As a defensive adaptation
50:covering the body of all
218:anti-predator adaptation
66:, to resistance against
564:The Biological Bulletin
117:. Slime can reduce the
54:. An important part of
1034:Reviews in Aquaculture
209:
173:antimicrobial peptides
163:. In the absence of a
87:antimicrobial peptides
68:diseases and parasites
27:
249:antibiotic resistance
199:
22:
1237:Integumentary system
619:Biomimicry Institute
389:10.1038/jid.2012.503
113:, attributed to the
46:) is the coating of
959:2011NatSR...1E.131Z
790:2008MEPS..353..203E
520:1971Natur.234...49R
298:1963NYASA.106..458J
947:Scientific Reports
210:
206:Atlantic wreckfish
204:(top, a–c) and an
181:C-reactive protein
136:The slime coat of
95:C-reactive protein
28:
1242:Fish reproduction
1208:978-3-319-74144-4
967:10.1038/srep00131
839:10.1093/jb/mvr085
799:10.3354/meps07210
711:978-1-000-73803-2
676:978-0-521-24303-2
483:978-1-4757-1326-8
212:The slime of the
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245:antibiotic drugs
224:Human importance
25:Eldon's galaxias
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81:in the fish's
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1232:Fish anatomy
1212:. Retrieved
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230:pisciculture
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79:goblet cells
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56:fish anatomy
43:
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1247:Fish health
784:: 203–211.
737:: 400–407.
261:Snail slime
247:to address
234:fishkeeping
115:Toms effect
44:slime layer
40:mucus layer
1226:Categories
1214:2021-09-13
953:(1): 131.
927:2021-09-28
649:2021-09-12
644:Earth Life
624:2021-09-12
489:2021-09-12
356:2021-09-13
267:References
202:seal shark
187:Parrotfish
146:sun damage
105:Locomotion
60:locomotion
36:fish slime
32:slime coat
1147:1573-3904
1133:(3): 36.
1100:1128-3602
975:2045-2322
886:1728-1997
847:0021-924X
808:0171-8630
751:1011-1344
585:0006-3185
536:1476-4687
447:2296-7745
398:0022-202X
314:1749-6632
140:contains
138:reef fish
126:schooling
83:epidermis
1165:36968337
1156:10026197
1108:18700685
993:22355648
904:30046316
855:21757471
759:27162066
406:23407389
330:13445731
322:13964523
255:See also
177:lysozyme
119:friction
91:lysozyme
984:3216612
955:Bibcode
895:6056142
786:Bibcode
593:1540846
544:4268462
516:Bibcode
294:Bibcode
238:ammonia
214:hagfish
154:Animals
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191:cocoon
150:dorsal
34:(also
1187:(PDF)
1011:(PDF)
589:JSTOR
540:S2CID
326:S2CID
75:mucin
48:mucus
1203:ISBN
1161:PMID
1143:ISSN
1104:PMID
1096:ISSN
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1015:TAMU
989:PMID
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900:PMID
882:ISSN
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706:ISBN
671:ISBN
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532:ISSN
478:ISBN
443:ISSN
402:PMID
394:ISSN
318:PMID
310:ISSN
232:and
179:and
111:drag
93:and
73:The
52:fish
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
