322:
302:
373:
31:
409:
397:
354:
385:
39:
290:
301:
342:
321:
622:
246:) can be applied to the whole body of the article, or just one part, such as outside or inside of a cup or jug, to improve its appearance, to give a smoother surface to a rough body, mask an inferior colour or for decorative effect. Slip can also be applied by painting techniques, in isolation or in several layers and colours.
254:
to reveal a different colour or the base body underneath. Several layers of slip and/or sgraffito can be done while the pot is still in an unfired state. One colour of slip can be fired, before a second is applied, and prior to the scratching or incising decoration. This is particularly useful if
372:
258:
Chinese pottery also used techniques where patterns, images or calligraphy were created as part-dried slip was cut away to reveal a lower layer of slip or the main clay body in a contrasting colour. The latter of these is called the "cut-glaze" technique.
139:(note: "slip ware" not "slipware"). Decorative slips may be a different colour than the underlying clay body or offer other decorative qualities. Selectively applying layers of colored slips can create the effect of a painted ceramic, such as in the
30:
408:
131:
Often only pottery where the slip creates patterns or images will be described as slipware, as opposed to the many types where a plain slip is applied to the whole body, for example most fine wares in
396:
353:
93:
has been applied either for glazing or decoration. Slip is liquified clay or clay slurry, with no fixed ratio of water and clay, which is used either for joining pottery pieces together by
998:
163:
Many prehistoric and historic cultures used slip as the primary decorating material on their ware, especially in early periods. These include most prehistoric cultures of the
289:
384:
1031:
46:, English, c. 1685. Such large plates, for display rather than use, take slip-trailing to an extreme, building up lattices of thick trails of slip.
1104:
653:
609:
573:
559:
38:
218:
and pigments offering a tougher finish and a wider range of colours. But a variety of slipware techniques were revived by various
89:
clay body surface by a variety of techniques including dipping, painting, piping or splashing. Slipware is the pottery on which
262:
Slipware may be carved or burnished to change the surface appearance of the ware. Specialized slip recipes may be applied to
69:
surface before firing by dipping, painting or splashing. Slip is an aqueous suspension of a clay body, which is a mixture of
1036:
588:
341:
1041:
962:
120:, where the slip, usually rather thick, is dripped, piped or trailed onto the body, typically from some device like the
972:
1016:
967:
672:
449:
66:
429:
415:
315:, first half of 14th century, earthenware with gray engobe and underglaze painting in blue, black, white slip
731:
208:
1076:
937:
227:
116:, where the slip is treated like paint and used to create a design with brushes or other implements, and
1021:
646:
196:
192:
148:
136:
132:
927:
887:
804:
799:
626:
977:
932:
746:
741:
912:
880:
875:
859:
839:
834:
605:
584:
569:
555:
98:
1026:
774:
764:
639:
263:
243:
188:
176:
1056:
1051:
784:
721:
308:
251:
168:
152:
90:
58:
34:
Jar, Giyan IV type, Western Iran, 2500-2000 BC, earthenware with slip-painted decoration
1071:
907:
481:
444:
332:
219:
128:, and this term may be used for both techniques, but usually from different periods.
1098:
1046:
957:
947:
897:
223:
215:
200:
854:
140:
94:
86:
62:
43:
554:
A & C Black, University of
Pennsylvania Press, G & B Arts International.
1008:
982:
769:
691:
275:
204:
199:
used slip, as did pre-industrialized potters in many areas of Europe, including
164:
816:
789:
736:
144:
121:
335:, second half of 15th century, stoneware with glaze and white slip decoration
17:
1061:
849:
844:
811:
794:
726:
711:
454:
312:
247:
180:
125:
621:
378:
Sugar bowl with combed, slip-marbled decoration, China, c. 1795, porcelain
952:
779:
716:
701:
686:
439:
238:
A coating of white or coloured slip (sometimes called by the French term
78:
1066:
942:
892:
826:
756:
662:
631:
434:
106:
102:
54:
917:
363:
239:
172:
74:
250:(or "sgraffiato") involves scratching through a layer of coloured
184:
37:
29:
1083:
902:
706:
696:
82:
70:
635:
214:
Later potters mostly combined or replaced the use of slip with
109:
the pottery by painting or dipping the pottery with slip.
295:
Simple slip-trailing in thick blobs, Roman Egypt, 0-200 AD
155:
also, used to cover whole vessels over 4,000 years ago.
255:
the base body is not of the desired colour or texture.
175:, most pottery-making cultures in the Americas, early
999:
Conservation and restoration of ancient Greek pottery
124:
used to decorate cakes. The French term for slip is
566:
The Potter's
Dictionary of Materials and Techniques.
1007:
991:
868:
825:
755:
679:
57:identified by its primary decorating process where
390:Tile, Hopi Pueblo, late 19th-early 20th century
222:movements from the 19th century on. In England
418:ware slip-decorated dish dated 1590. (Germany)
151:. Slip decoration is an ancient technique in
647:
484:, thepotterywheel.com, accessed 10 July 2021.
8:
597:, 1991, British Museum Press, 9780714114705
581:The Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts
654:
640:
632:
402:Modern slip-trailed bowl by Takeshi Yasuda
230:were among the leaders of these revivals.
465:
285:
274:An example of slipware artifact is the
7:
550:Eden, Victoria and Michael. (1999)
552:Slipware, Contemporary Approaches.
25:
362:slip-painted jar, She-we-na Zuni
85:. The slip placed onto a wet or
620:
407:
395:
383:
371:
352:
340:
320:
300:
288:
564:Hamer, Frank and Janet. (1991)
42:Charger with Charles II in the
347:English Slipware mug, ca. 1740
331:ware pear-shaped wine bottle,
27:Pottery with a coating of slip
1:
595:Chinese Pottery and Porcelain
112:Principal techniques include
963:Northern Black Polished Ware
602:Mary Wondrausch on Slipware.
171:, cultures in many areas of
1105:Types of pottery decoration
73:and other minerals such as
1121:
600:Wondrausch, Mary. (2001)
307:Bowl with strutting bird,
680:Base minerals, and glazes
673:Glossary of pottery terms
670:
568:A & C Black, 3rd ed.
450:Glossary of pottery terms
869:Processes and decoration
430:Werra and Weser Slipware
604:A&C Black, 2nd ed.
482:What is slip in pottery
209:Staffordshire Potteries
579:Osborne, Harold (ed),
228:Mary Louise McLaughlin
47:
35:
1032:Pre-conquest Americas
629:at Wikimedia Commons
197:Ancient Roman pottery
193:Ancient Greek pottery
149:Ancient Greek pottery
137:African red slip ware
133:Ancient Roman pottery
65:(semi-hardened) clay
41:
33:
757:Main types, by body
61:is placed onto the
1009:History of pottery
933:Black and red ware
827:Forming techniques
502:Vainker, 17, 22-23
266:and then refired.
145:red-figure pottery
48:
36:
1092:
1091:
968:Painted Grey Ware
881:biscuit porcelain
625:Media related to
16:(Redirected from
1112:
775:Egyptian faience
765:Asbestos-ceramic
656:
649:
642:
633:
624:
539:
538:Vainker, 116-117
536:
530:
529:Osborne, 746-747
527:
521:
518:
512:
511:Osborne, 746-747
509:
503:
500:
494:
493:Osborne, 746-747
491:
485:
479:
473:
472:Osborne, 746-747
470:
411:
399:
387:
375:
356:
344:
324:
304:
292:
244:American English
21:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1077:list of potters
1003:
987:
864:
821:
751:
675:
666:
660:
618:
593:Vainker, S.J.,
547:
542:
537:
533:
528:
524:
519:
515:
510:
506:
501:
497:
492:
488:
480:
476:
471:
467:
463:
426:
419:
412:
403:
400:
391:
388:
379:
376:
367:
357:
348:
345:
336:
325:
316:
313:Ilkhanid period
309:Sultanabad ware
305:
296:
293:
284:
272:
236:
226:and in America
203:, most notably
187:pottery. Much
169:Islamic pottery
167:and much later
161:
153:Chinese pottery
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1118:
1116:
1108:
1107:
1097:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1072:Studio pottery
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1017:Ancient Greece
1013:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
995:
993:
989:
988:
986:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
938:Blue and white
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
884:
883:
876:Biscuit firing
872:
870:
866:
865:
863:
862:
860:Wheel throwing
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
831:
829:
823:
822:
820:
819:
814:
809:
808:
807:
802:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
761:
759:
753:
752:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
683:
681:
677:
676:
671:
668:
667:
661:
659:
658:
651:
644:
636:
617:
616:External links
614:
613:
612:
598:
591:
577:
562:
546:
543:
541:
540:
531:
522:
513:
504:
495:
486:
474:
464:
462:
459:
458:
457:
452:
447:
445:Ceramic glazes
442:
437:
432:
425:
422:
421:
420:
413:
406:
404:
401:
394:
392:
389:
382:
380:
377:
370:
368:
358:
351:
349:
346:
339:
337:
333:Choson dynasty
326:
319:
317:
306:
299:
297:
294:
287:
283:
280:
271:
268:
235:
232:
220:studio pottery
216:ceramic glazes
160:
157:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1117:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
990:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
882:
879:
878:
877:
874:
873:
871:
867:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
830:
828:
824:
818:
815:
813:
810:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
760:
758:
754:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
682:
678:
674:
669:
664:
657:
652:
650:
645:
643:
638:
637:
634:
630:
628:
623:
615:
611:
610:0-7136-2813-8
607:
603:
599:
596:
592:
590:
586:
583:, 1975, OUP,
582:
578:
575:
574:0-8122-3112-0
571:
567:
563:
561:
560:90-5703-212-0
557:
553:
549:
548:
544:
535:
532:
526:
523:
517:
514:
508:
505:
499:
496:
490:
487:
483:
478:
475:
469:
466:
460:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
423:
417:
410:
405:
398:
393:
386:
381:
374:
369:
365:
361:
355:
350:
343:
338:
334:
330:
323:
318:
314:
310:
303:
298:
291:
286:
281:
279:
277:
269:
267:
265:
260:
256:
253:
249:
245:
241:
233:
231:
229:
225:
224:Bernard Leach
221:
217:
212:
210:
206:
202:
201:Great Britain
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
158:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
129:
127:
123:
119:
118:slip trailing
115:
114:slip painting
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
45:
40:
32:
19:
18:Slip-trailing
1022:Ancient Rome
992:Conservation
928:Black-figure
922:
855:Slip casting
850:RAM pressing
665:and claywork
619:
601:
594:
580:
565:
551:
534:
525:
520:Osborne, 747
516:
507:
498:
489:
477:
468:
359:
328:
273:
264:biscuit ware
261:
257:
237:
213:
162:
141:black-figure
130:
117:
113:
111:
95:slip casting
87:leather-hard
63:leather-hard
50:
49:
44:Boscobel Oak
983:Sea pottery
770:Earthenware
742:Salt glazed
732:Lead-glazed
692:China stone
366:, 1700-1750
276:Harvest jug
205:Thomas Toft
183:) and much
179:(and later
165:Middle East
978:Red-figure
973:Rang Mahal
888:Burnishing
817:Terracotta
805:soft-paste
800:hard-paste
790:Jasperware
747:Tin-glazed
737:Lustreware
589:0198661134
545:References
234:Techniques
147:styles of
135:, such as
122:piping bag
107:decorating
1062:Delftware
913:Pit fired
812:Stoneware
795:Porcelain
785:Ironstone
727:Ash glaze
712:Kaolinite
455:Porcelain
329:punch'ong
248:Sgraffito
181:Onta ware
126:barbotine
1099:Category
1084:Tilework
953:Kakiemon
923:Slipware
908:Painting
845:Pinching
840:Moulding
780:Fritware
717:Petuntse
702:Feldspar
687:Bone ash
627:Slipware
440:Ceramics
424:See also
311:, Iran,
270:Examples
189:Mycenean
177:Japanese
79:feldspar
51:Slipware
1067:Faience
1052:Islamic
943:Celadon
898:Glazing
835:Coiling
663:Pottery
435:Pottery
414:A fine
327:Korean
282:Gallery
207:in the
159:History
103:glazing
55:pottery
1057:Persia
918:Saggar
893:Firing
608:
587:
572:
558:
364:Pueblo
360:Ashiwi
240:engobe
191:ware,
185:Korean
173:Africa
75:quartz
1042:Korea
1037:Japan
1027:China
958:Malwa
948:Jorwe
461:Notes
416:Werra
99:mould
97:with
71:clays
1047:Maya
903:Kiln
722:Slip
707:Frit
697:Clay
606:ISBN
585:ISBN
570:ISBN
556:ISBN
252:slip
195:and
91:slip
83:mica
81:and
67:body
59:slip
242:in
211:.
143:or
105:or
53:is
1101::
278:.
101:,
77:,
655:e
648:t
641:v
576:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
