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In the U.K. the rise of industrialization led to a growing workforce of largely female slop-worker labour, working on piecework, paid by the item, from home, which grew to outnumber the largely male workforce of craft tailors who in contrast worked in a master tailor's workshop and were paid by time
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In London, cheap ready-made clothing gained a wider market through increased middle-class and working-class incomes in the latter part of the century, and a succession of strikes organized by tailors unions (in 1827, 1830, and 1834) largely failed. The women slop-workers were seen as, and sometimes
71:
The trade originated in government purchases of uniforms for soldiers and sailors; said uniforms being standardized and mass-produced rather than tailored to individuals, made to official specifications with rules about materials and shapes. The rise in the slop trade was particularly spurred on by
98:
in the United States, where large tailoring enterprises such as Thomas
Sheppard and Nathaniel Childs took to styling themselves "tailor and slop seller". An increasingly female population with a growing number of female household heads provided a ready workforce of cheaper lesser-skilled female
87:. Slop work became organized into a system of large clothing warehouses subcontracting out to small workshops or individuals. In the 19th century, however, "slop" was to gain a negative connotation, because of an economic conflict with the older bespoke tailoring industry.
91:
worked. In 1824 the ratio of the former to the latter in London was 4:1, but by 1849 it was 3:20. The gender disparity had been created by exclusionary practices in the craft tailoring trade in the late 18th and early 19th century, as male tailors sought to exclude women.
107:, particularly in the London Tailors' Union strike of 1834 (which sought better wages, shorter hours, and a prohibition of the piecework and homework that slop-work involved); and contemporary commentators (such as
206:
German
Pronouncing Dictionary in Two Parts: German-English, English-German: With an Appendix, Containing the Most Important Changes Introduced Into German Orthography in the Year 1880 by the Prussian Minister of
125:) painted the traditional tailoring trade's view of the situation as the "honourable" traditional tradesmen (also known as "Flints") versus the "dishonourable" slop-workers (named "Dungs") who worked in
83:
The slop trade was flourishing by the 18th century, as slop-sellers realized that they could sell to the general public as well as to the army and navy, and also received a boost from the
244:"A" Dictionary of the English Language: Founded on that of Samuel Johnson as Edited by H. J. Todd ; with Numerous Emendations and Additions ; in Two Volumes. RELU - ZYMO
136:, and for its exploitation of mainly the low-skilled women workers in the industry whose jobs involved minute parts of the overall process of the production of the clothes.
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was one type of slop cloth made of woolen, and there were flax linen cloths for convict clothing that women convicts made at the
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59:, at least, did not have until 1857) sometimes from a "slop chest" maintained on board ship by the
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The clothing, also, was criticized for its poor quality, especially those slops that were made of
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The
Mechanics of Baltimore: Workers and Politics in the Age of Revolution, 1763–1812
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From
Artisans to Paupers: Economic Change and Poverty in London, 1790–1870
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would purchase in lieu of an official uniform (which ratings in the
British
485:. Pasold studies in textile history. Vol. 11. Pasold Research Fund.
483:
Well Suited: A History of the Leeds
Clothing Industry, 1850–1990
504:. Cambridge Studies in Economic History. Cambridge University Press.
133:
60:
532:. Working class in American history. University of Illinois Press.
523:. Vol. 34. New York: The Columbia Publishing Company.
466:. Perspectives in Economic and Social History. Routledge.
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The
Clothing Trade in Provincial England, 1800–1850
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wartime orders for military clothing, such as during the
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Gender, Work and Wages in
Industrial Revolution Britain
129:, and the de-skilling of what was once skilled labour.
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In 16th to 19th century Europe and North
America, the
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Alden's
Manifold Cyclopedia of Knowledge and Language
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94:Similar factors were at work elsewhere; such as in
574:. Vol. 14. Edinburgh: W. P. Kennedy. 1851.
247:. Longmans, Green, & Company. p. 955.
27:, cheap ready-made clothing that was made by
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111:who interviewed clothes sellers and
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568:London Labour and the London Poor
23:was the manufacture and sale of
203:Company, Cassell & (1884).
47:The name "slop" was originally
241:Latham, Robert Gordon (1876).
1:
78:War of the Spanish Succession
528:Steffen, Charles G. (1984).
122:Alton Locke, Tailor and Poet
606:
519:Alden, John Berry (1892).
481:Honeyman, Katrina (2000).
180:"Definition of SLOPSELLER"
149:Parramatta Female Factory
16:Cheap ready-made clothing
572:The North British Review
547:Green, David R. (1995).
500:Burnette, Joyce (2008).
462:Toplis, Alison (2015).
210:. Cassell. p. 460.
184:www.merriam-webster.com
117:Cheap Clothes and Nasty
439:Sydney Living Museums
433:fionas (2017-07-13).
570:by Henry Mayhew".
226:has generic name (
590:Clothing industry
435:"'Slop' clothing"
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115:in both his
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53:naval rating
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37:slop-sellers
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31:and sold in
29:slop-workers
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421:Toplis 2015
382:Toplis 2015
282:Toplis 2015
263:Toplis 2015
224:|last=
127:sweat-shops
49:naval slang
444:2021-05-25
370:Green 1995
189:2021-05-20
167:Alden 1892
57:Royal Navy
33:slop-shops
21:slop trade
409:TNBR 1851
216:cite book
207:Education
103:used as,
96:Baltimore
67:The trade
584:Category
140:See also
99:labour.
76:and the
455:Sources
169:, SLOP.
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134:shoddy
61:purser
553:ISBN
534:ISBN
506:ISBN
487:ISBN
468:ISBN
228:help
119:and
43:Slop
25:slop
35:by
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