560:
769:
32:
1271:
2341:
2049:
2965:
228:
1283:
20:
1239:
206:
In 1967, the government established the PSVVS (Business
Association for Viticulture and Wine Production) which established testing practices for quality assurance and issued seals of approval for wines that met the organization's standards. In 1991, Slovenia was the first
173:
Unlike many of the major
European wine regions, Slovenia's viticultural history predates Roman influences and can be traced back to the early Celtic and Illyrian tribes who began cultivating vines for wine production sometime between the 5th and 4th centuries BC. By the
202:
controlled nearly all of the region's wine production and quality was very low as the emphasis was on the bulk wine production. The exception was the few small private wineries in the Drava Valley region that were able to continue operation.
903:
Slovenian wine acts stipulate that all wines must be submitted to chemical analysis and tastings prior to being released on the market. After testing the wines are assigned a quality level according to a system similar to the
223:
allowed the industry to quickly rebound. Today the
Slovenian wine industry the most advanced and well developed of the former Yugoslav republics and is starting to gain interest in the world's wine market.
397:(DOC). This region was one of the first in Slovenia to make a concentrated attempt at establishing an international reputation for quality. The area is planted with international varieties of
1062:
728:
districts have small production that is consumed locally. Nearly 97% of the wine made in the Drava Valley region is white wine. Other grape varieties found in the Drava Valley include
354:. The Littoral Region is Slovenia's most internationally known region. Though predominately a white wine producer, it is responsible for most of Slovenia's red wine production.
909:
580:) is the only Slovenian wine region that produces more red wine than white, though not by a large margin. The area is subdivided into three districts. The
2869:
2383:
3025:
208:
1070:
2275:
1138:
3096:
2909:
1207:
2990:
2097:
393:
2995:
1359:
1187:
1125:
1004:; PTP) designation is applied to a traditional Slovenia wine from a specific region. As of 2009, the PTP wines in Slovenia are the
190:, privately owned wineries had some presence in the region but steadily declined following the empire's fall and the beginning of
3389:
2392:
811:
over blended wines but the production of blended wines are on the rise. While wines were historically aged in large
Slovenian or
559:
3106:
3091:
1648:
1334:
3147:
2954:
1815:
279:
3061:
3010:
2895:
2862:
2376:
2301:
1139:"The "missing link" 'Blaue Zimmettraube' reveals that 'Blauer Portugieser' and 'Blaufränkisch' originated in Lower Styria"
1261:
3308:
3194:
2743:
2306:
830:
with the Drava Valley and the Sava Valley typically using that technique only for red wine production. In the
Littoral,
385:
1243:
3313:
3293:
3000:
2583:
571:
90:
3180:
3020:
3015:
2226:
2193:
2022:
853:
275:
624:. Other grapes found planted throughout The Lower Sava Valley include Beli Pinot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay,
363:
94:
3384:
3005:
2316:
2206:
768:
3394:
3318:
3206:
3142:
3051:
2855:
2369:
2311:
2090:
2032:
1961:
1853:
1454:
1437:
669:
660:. Currently the Lower Sava Valley region is dominated more by bulk wine, rather than premium wine, production.
86:
3379:
3256:
3076:
2201:
1574:
1410:
1042:
827:
187:
721:
3278:
3223:
3081:
3066:
2064:
1987:
1432:
852:
wines are produced from Laški
Rizling, Renski Rizling and Šipon and classified in a system similar to the
701:
688:
63:
3288:
3233:
3228:
3218:
3162:
3101:
3071:
3056:
2973:
2673:
2002:
1771:
1415:
777:
241:
140:
705:
564:
31:
788:. However the emphasis on higher quality wine production has encouraged more vineyards to switch to a
50:
of vineyards. About 75% of the country's production is white wine. Almost all of the wine is consumed
3298:
3175:
3086:
3039:
1653:
1405:
897:
725:
637:
1158:
679:
496:
3344:
3243:
3170:
3152:
3120:
2887:
2231:
2183:
2083:
1633:
1327:
520:
500:
247:
212:
168:
351:
3273:
3137:
2939:
2934:
2648:
2431:
2221:
1726:
402:
152:
605:
3353:
3303:
3283:
3261:
2944:
2924:
2175:
2122:
1706:
1643:
1203:
1183:
1121:
857:
528:
339:
156:
536:
3323:
3132:
2790:
2703:
2668:
2522:
2467:
2340:
2048:
1966:
1893:
1756:
1658:
1270:
1200:
Wine Grapes - A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours
1150:
745:
737:
712:
district, Ljutomer-Ormož produces some of the best examples of Drava Valley wine. While the
621:
548:
540:
532:
446:
335:
327:
195:
179:
148:
460:
peninsula along the
Adriatic coast is the warmest wine region in Slovenia. The Refosco and
372:) has two of Slovenia's most widely known and prominent wine districts, the Gorizia Hills (
3358:
2826:
2785:
2688:
2653:
2552:
2527:
2321:
2142:
2059:
1845:
1673:
1608:
1551:
1514:
1394:
1287:
753:
633:
617:
410:
377:
307:
51:
24:
645:
278:
with cold, dry winters and hot summer. The far western regions of the
Littoral have some
2949:
2836:
2816:
2806:
2738:
2633:
2588:
2537:
2502:
2457:
2436:
2416:
2216:
2211:
2160:
2114:
1971:
1943:
1918:
1839:
1828:
1823:
1721:
1688:
1504:
1482:
1449:
1425:
1320:
905:
797:
733:
641:
613:
597:
589:
516:
430:
347:
343:
71:
227:
3373:
2831:
2811:
2769:
2759:
2693:
2663:
2618:
2593:
2573:
2568:
2512:
2497:
2477:
2462:
2441:
2426:
2421:
2411:
2406:
2241:
2150:
1956:
1951:
1628:
1444:
1420:
1005:
881:
804:
793:
593:
524:
492:
477:
473:
389:
318:
Rivers are major influences in the Drava Valley and Lower Sava Valley, respectively.
220:
216:
199:
132:
59:
2985:
2929:
2821:
2764:
2728:
2723:
2708:
2698:
2658:
2643:
2598:
2578:
2547:
2492:
2487:
2027:
1618:
1556:
1546:
1499:
831:
823:
789:
785:
485:
381:
263:
136:
124:
120:
116:
1776:
1154:
609:
74:. Most of the country's wine production falls under the classification of premium
678:) is the largest wine region in Slovenia and is subdivided into 7 districts. The
334:) : the Littoral Region, encompassing the area of the traditional region of
2713:
2683:
2623:
2613:
2608:
2532:
2507:
2482:
2472:
2345:
2296:
2259:
2053:
1908:
1898:
1796:
1678:
1561:
1492:
1351:
1275:
925:
865:
299:
183:
175:
128:
100:
2919:
2733:
2678:
2638:
2628:
2603:
2517:
2249:
2165:
2155:
2106:
2012:
2007:
1992:
1928:
1923:
1888:
1786:
1781:
1741:
1668:
1613:
1603:
1598:
1585:
1541:
1529:
1519:
1477:
1303:
1037:
975:
849:
820:
741:
585:
508:
422:
414:
406:
211:
to declare independence. While the wine industry, as did other sectors of the
191:
104:
79:
1254:
2542:
2127:
2017:
1997:
1933:
1913:
1903:
1863:
1801:
1683:
1623:
1524:
757:
729:
717:
629:
581:
461:
303:
295:
144:
112:
601:
449:. Brda is best known for its Rebula white wine and Merlot-Cabernet blends.
1238:
19:
3251:
3211:
2964:
2904:
2878:
1873:
1868:
1858:
1751:
1731:
1698:
1663:
1593:
1509:
1472:
1384:
1379:
1364:
812:
808:
749:
697:
693:
657:
653:
649:
47:
39:
2900:
2326:
2132:
1883:
1736:
1711:
1638:
1487:
1374:
1293:
889:
873:
845:
836:
781:
709:
504:
469:
457:
438:
287:
271:
267:
251:
67:
2291:
2254:
1878:
1766:
1761:
841:
816:
796:. The steep terrain of most vineyards encourages the using of manual
776:
In
Slovenia, many vineyards are located along slopes or hillsides in
713:
495:
district specializes in light, crisp white wines made from the local
398:
43:
2847:
2361:
1791:
1746:
1716:
1369:
815:
wooden cask, the trend has been to use small and varying sizes of
767:
682:
district was the first
Slovenia wine region to produce sparkling (
625:
558:
544:
503:
grapes. Other grapes found throughout the Littoral region include
465:
453:
311:
283:
259:
246:
Slovenia has a diverse geography which provides a wide variety of
226:
55:
30:
18:
376:) and Koper districts. It is subdivided into four districts. The
2914:
1343:
1299:
481:
315:
291:
282:. Some common viticultural hazards in the region include spring
255:
108:
2851:
2365:
2079:
1316:
1297:
1249:
1219:
716:
district is improving in quality, that district along with the
42:
has more than 28,000 wineries making between 80 and 90 million
604:
made from a blend of white and red wine grapes, most commonly
2075:
826:. In the Littoral both red and white wines often go through
182:
controlled most of the region's wine production through the
840:
style with the Brda region specialize in wines made from
484:-rich soil. Other varieties grown in the region include
215:, experienced some decline following the turmoil of the
1312:
1120:
Third Edition pp. 632–633 Oxford University Press 2006
958:
Premium quality wine with protected geographic origin (
480:
red wine made from Refosco planted in the region's red
1012:
from the Slovenian Littoral, the Lower Carniolan wine
978:
include the sweetness level of the wines ranging from
1259:
1112:
1110:
1108:
3242:
3193:
3161:
3119:
3038:
2972:
2886:
2799:
2778:
2752:
2561:
2450:
2399:
2284:
2268:
2240:
2192:
2174:
2141:
2113:
1980:
1942:
1837:
1814:
1697:
1584:
1572:
1465:
1393:
1350:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1063:"Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano"
468:plateau district, located near the Italian city of
803:Wines in Slovenia have traditionally followed the
294:. Many of Slovenia's vineyards are located in the
946:kakovostno vino z zaščitenim geografskim poreklom
464:grapes are the most widely planted in Koper. The
107:has existed in this region since the time of the
85:. Slovenia has three principal wine regions: the
35:A traditional vineyard cottage in the Ptuj region
592:production and acidic white wines made from the
961:vrhunsko vino z zaščitenim geografskim poreklom
943:Quality wine with protected geographic origin (
708:and Ranina. Along with Radgona-Kapela and the
326:Slovenia has three main wine-growing regions (
2863:
2377:
2091:
1328:
999:
965:
959:
950:
944:
935:
929:
917:
673:
616:district is known for its red wine made from
575:
367:
8:
912:. The quality categories are the following:
338:, the Lower Sava Region, which includes the
274:forms the southern border. The region has a
78:wine with less than 30% classified as basic
910:Quality Wines Produced in Specified Regions
780:rows. Historically vines were trained in a
350:, and the Drava Region, which includes the
119:would introduce winemaking to the lands of
3199:
3125:
3044:
2978:
2870:
2856:
2848:
2384:
2370:
2362:
2098:
2084:
2076:
1581:
1335:
1321:
1313:
1294:
1198:J. Robinson, J. Harding and J. Vouillamoz
931:deželno vino s priznano geografsko označbo
58:a year being exported—mostly to the
1137:Mauel, E.; Röckel, F; Töpfer, R. (2016).
290:during the growing season and summertime
1182:pg 253 Mitchell Beazley Publishing 2005
704:which is known for white wine made from
600:district is known for its production of
2276:Clarification and stabilization of wine
1266:
1054:
3252:Architecture, visual arts, and design
2910:Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps
131:. In 2016, a research study based on
7:
1255:The story of viticulture in Slovenia
928:with a certified geographic emblem (
394:Denominazione di origine controllata
46:annually from the country's 22,300
1001:posebno tradicionalno poimenovanje
14:
1360:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
1024:, and both the red and the white
700:district includes the village of
250:. It is bordered to the north by
2963:
2339:
2047:
1281:
1269:
1237:
563:Wine of the Gorjanci region at
1118:"The Oxford Companion to Wine"
848:. In the Drava Valley region,
572:Lower Sava Wine-Growing Region
472:, is known for the wine style
219:, the region's strong ties to
91:Lower Sava Wine-Growing Region
1:
2302:Glossary of viticulture terms
1178:H. Johnson & J. Robinson
1155:10.5073/vitis.2016.55.135-143
476:which is a very dark, highly
231:Slovenia's major wine regions
2307:Glossary of winemaking terms
1016:, the White Carniolan wines
364:Littoral Wine-Growing Region
155:, likely originate from the
95:Littoral Wine-Growing Region
784:style that optimizes fruit
3413:
2227:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
854:German wine classification
772:A sparkling wine from Brda
764:Viticulture and winemaking
675:Podravska vinorodna dežela
588:district is known for its
369:Primorska vinorodna dežela
239:
166:
3338:
3202:
3128:
3047:
2981:
2961:
2335:
2317:History of the wine press
2207:Sparkling wine production
2041:
1310:
670:Drava Wine-Growing Region
577:Posavska vinorodna dežela
87:Drava Wine-Growing Region
2312:Wine tasting descriptors
2033:Wine tasting descriptors
1962:Phenolic content in wine
1854:Alternative wine closure
1438:Great French Wine Blight
996:special traditional name
186:. Under the rule of the
139:sources showed that two
115:tribes, long before the
3390:Agriculture in Slovenia
2202:Malolactic fermentation
1202:p. 797 Allen Lane 2012
1180:The World Atlas of Wine
1043:Agriculture in Slovenia
1028:from Bizeljsko-Sremič.
828:Malolactic fermentation
280:Mediterranean influence
188:Austro-Hungarian Empire
141:international varieties
16:Wine making in Slovenia
2584:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1000:
966:
960:
951:
945:
936:
930:
918:
773:
674:
576:
567:
368:
331:
232:
64:Bosnia and Herzegovina
54:with only 6.1 million
36:
28:
2003:Wine and food pairing
1250:Slovenian Wine Portal
807:preference of single
771:
722:Central Slovene Hills
562:
386:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
380:district borders the
242:Geography of Slovenia
236:Climate and geography
230:
34:
22:
3026:World Heritage Sites
1654:Muscat of Alexandria
1246:at Wikimedia Commons
1067:Opis stanja v panogi
898:Trockenbeerenauslese
322:Wine-growing regions
194:. By the end of the
159:of modern Slovenia.
3107:Statistical regions
2232:Yeast in winemaking
2184:Carbonic maceration
990:(medium-sweet) and
952:kakovostno vino ZGP
689:méthode champenoise
276:continental climate
254:, separated by the
169:History of Slovenia
3148:Telecommunications
2955:Socialist Republic
2940:Kingdom of Illyria
2935:Illyrian Provinces
2222:Traditional method
2023:Wine personalities
1727:Cabernet Sauvignon
1073:on October 5, 2008
894:suhi jagodni izbor
774:
568:
565:Žumberak Mountains
403:Cabernet Sauvignon
233:
153:Blauer Portugieser
37:
29:
3367:
3366:
3334:
3333:
3189:
3188:
3115:
3114:
3097:Political parties
3062:Foreign relations
3034:
3033:
2945:Duchy of Carniola
2925:March of Carniola
2845:
2844:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2123:Late harvest wine
2073:
2072:
1810:
1809:
1707:Alicante Bouschet
1455:Judgment of Paris
1244:Wines of Slovenia
1242:Media related to
1208:978-1-846-14446-2
1116:J. Robinson (ed)
967:vrhunsko vino ZGP
800:over mechanical.
752:, Rumeni Muškat,
686:) wine using the
555:Lower Sava Region
340:Lower Sava Valley
258:. To the west is
213:Slovenian economy
209:Yugoslav republic
70:, and lately the
23:Vineyards in the
3402:
3385:Slovenian drinks
3347:
3200:
3126:
3045:
2991:Cities and towns
2979:
2967:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2849:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2363:
2344:
2343:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2077:
2052:
2051:
1967:Proteins in wine
1634:Grüner Veltliner
1582:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1314:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1241:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1210:
1196:
1190:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1157:. Archived from
1134:
1128:
1114:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1069:. Archived from
1059:
1003:
969:
963:
954:
948:
939:
937:deželno vino PGO
933:
921:
908:'s QWPSR system-
760:, and Zweigelt.
677:
579:
549:Vitovska Grganja
456:district on the
371:
336:Slovene Littoral
332:vinorodne dežele
270:to the east and
196:Second World War
180:Christian Church
3412:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3395:Wine by country
3370:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3350:
3343:
3330:
3294:Public holidays
3238:
3185:
3157:
3111:
3030:
2968:
2959:
2882:
2876:
2846:
2841:
2795:
2774:
2748:
2674:North Macedonia
2557:
2446:
2395:
2393:Wine by country
2390:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2346:Wine portal
2338:
2331:
2322:History of wine
2280:
2264:
2236:
2188:
2170:
2151:Deacidification
2137:
2109:
2104:
2074:
2069:
2054:Wine portal
2046:
2037:
1976:
1938:
1843:
1833:
1806:
1693:
1674:Sauvignon blanc
1609:Cayetana blanca
1577:
1575:grape varieties
1568:
1461:
1389:
1346:
1341:
1306:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1268:
1260:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1197:
1193:
1177:
1173:
1164:
1162:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1115:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1034:
1022:Metliška Črnina
766:
754:Zeleni Silvanec
726:Šmarje-Virštanj
706:Dišeči Traminec
666:
638:Rdeča Zlahtnina
628:, Modri Pinot,
618:Modra Frankinja
557:
411:Sauvignon blanc
360:
358:Littoral Region
324:
308:Pannonian Plain
244:
238:
171:
165:
135:and historical
17:
12:
11:
5:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3380:Slovenian wine
3372:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3349:
3348:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3259:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3181:Rail transport
3178:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3143:Stock exchange
3140:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3016:Municipalities
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2950:Drava Banovina
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881: articles
2877:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2744:United Kingdom
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2604:Czech Republic
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2212:Sugars in wine
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2161:Chaptalization
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1988:Classification
1984:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1972:Sugars in wine
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1944:Wine chemistry
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1919:Wine dispenser
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1722:Cabernet Franc
1719:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1689:Welschriesling
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1644:Müller-Thurgau
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1411:Ancient Greece
1408:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1298:
1291:
1290:
1278:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1233:
1232:External links
1230:
1227:
1226:
1221:Vino Slovenija
1211:
1191:
1171:
1129:
1084:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1033:
1030:
986:(medium-dry),
972:
971:
956:
941:
923:
906:European Union
860:-ranging from
834:are made in a
819:and Slovenian
765:
762:
736:, Kraljevina,
680:Radgona-Kapela
665:
662:
652:, Sivi Pinot,
642:Renski Rizling
614:White Carniola
598:Lower Carniola
590:sparkling wine
556:
553:
517:Cabernet Franc
513:Beli Burgundec
431:Ribolla Gialla
359:
356:
348:Lower Carniola
344:White Carniola
323:
320:
237:
234:
164:
161:
83:(namizno vino)
72:Czech Republic
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3408:
3407:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2873:
2868:
2866:
2861:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:South America
2798:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2770:United States
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:North America
2751:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2649:Liechtenstein
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2382:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:Acids in wine
1955:
1953:
1952:Aroma of wine
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1816:Major regions
1813:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1772:Montepulciano
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1222:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1188:1-84000-332-4
1185:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1161:on 2017-02-07
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:0-19-860990-6
1123:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
997:
994:(sweet). The
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
968:
962:
957:
953:
947:
942:
938:
932:
927:
924:
920:
915:
914:
913:
911:
907:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
882:Beerenauslese
879:
878:jagodni izbor
875:
871:
867:
863:
862:pozna trgatev
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
838:
833:
832:dessert wines
829:
825:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
801:
799:
795:
794:vine training
791:
787:
783:
779:
770:
763:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
738:Muškat Otonel
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
692:in 1852. The
691:
690:
685:
681:
676:
671:
663:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
622:Rumeni Muškat
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
594:Rumeni Plavec
591:
587:
583:
578:
573:
566:
561:
554:
552:
550:
546:
542:
541:Rumeni Muškat
538:
534:
533:Laški Rizling
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:Vipava Valley
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
429:) as well as
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:
391:
390:Gorizia Hills
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
365:
357:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
321:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:microclimates
243:
235:
229:
225:
222:
218:
217:Yugoslav wars
214:
210:
204:
201:
200:co-operatives
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
170:
162:
160:
158:
157:Styria region
154:
150:
149:Blaufränkisch
146:
142:
138:
137:ampelographic
134:
133:DNA profiling
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
60:United States
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
33:
26:
21:
3319:coat of arms
3266:
3207:Demographics
3133:Central bank
3052:Constitution
2996:Conservation
2986:Adriatic Sea
2930:Windic March
2915:Samo's Realm
2903: /
2718:
2432:South Africa
2337:
2194:Fermentation
2045:
2028:Wine tasting
1649:Muscat blanc
1619:Chenin blanc
1416:Ancient Rome
1220:
1214:
1199:
1194:
1179:
1174:
1163:. Retrieved
1159:the original
1146:
1142:
1132:
1117:
1075:. Retrieved
1071:the original
1066:
1057:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
973:
926:Country wine
919:namizno vino
916:Table wine (
902:
893:
885:
877:
869:
861:
835:
802:
775:
687:
683:
667:
664:Drava Region
646:Šentlovrenka
569:
512:
490:
486:Piccola nera
451:
442:
434:
426:
418:
392:
382:Italian wine
374:Goriška brda
373:
361:
352:Drava Valley
325:
264:Adriatic Sea
245:
205:
172:
99:
82:
75:
52:domestically
38:
3289:Nationalism
3077:LGBT rights
2791:New Zealand
2734:Switzerland
2679:Netherlands
2528:Philippines
2297:Wine bottle
2269:Other steps
2260:Wine cellar
2217:Süssreserve
1909:Wine cellar
1899:Wine bottle
1840:accessories
1838:Packaging,
1797:Tempranillo
1426:Noah's wine
1406:Phoenicians
1352:Viticulture
1149:: 135–143.
1018:Belokranjec
976:wine labels
886:ledeno vino
596:grape. The
427:Modri Pinot
300:Julian Alps
184:monasteries
176:Middle Ages
101:Viticulture
3374:Categories
3274:Literature
3224:Healthcare
3087:Parliament
3067:Government
2920:Carantania
2704:San Marino
2669:Montenegro
2654:Luxembourg
2508:Kazakhstan
2468:Azerbaijan
2176:Maceration
2166:Wine press
2156:Destemming
2107:Winemaking
2013:Wine fraud
2008:Wine fault
1993:Oenophilia
1929:Wine label
1924:Wine glass
1889:Port tongs
1787:Sangiovese
1782:Pinot noir
1742:Douce noir
1669:Rkatsiteli
1614:Chardonnay
1604:Catarratto
1578:by acreage
1552:Biodynamic
1515:Aromatized
1304:winemaking
1165:2016-11-25
1049:References
1038:Winemaking
850:botrytized
798:harvesting
742:Portugalka
606:Kraljevina
509:Beli Pinot
423:Pinot noir
419:Sivi Pinot
415:Pinot gris
407:Chardonnay
384:region of
346:, and the
240:See also:
192:Yugoslavia
167:See also:
105:winemaking
93:, and the
80:table wine
76:(vrhunsko)
3234:Squatting
3229:Languages
3219:Education
3163:Transport
3102:President
3072:Judiciary
3057:Elections
3011:Mountains
2974:Geography
2807:Argentina
2786:Australia
2523:Palestine
2128:Noble rot
2018:Winemaker
1998:Sommelier
1934:Wine rack
1914:Wine cork
1904:Wine cave
1894:Screw cap
1864:Corkscrew
1829:New World
1824:Old World
1802:Zinfandel
1777:Mourvèdre
1684:Trebbiano
1624:Colombard
1525:Noble rot
1505:Fortified
1483:Sparkling
1450:New World
1077:March 10,
1026:Bizeljčan
988:polsladko
974:Slovenia
858:sweetness
856:based on
813:Slavonian
792:style of
758:Zlahtnina
732:, Gamay,
730:Chasselas
718:Prekmurje
702:Jeruzalem
630:Neuburger
610:Žametovka
582:Bizeljsko
462:Malvazija
388:with the
304:Karawanks
296:foothills
145:red grape
113:Illyrians
3354:Category
3299:Religion
3212:Slovenes
3176:Highways
3082:Military
3040:Politics
2905:Pannonia
2896:Timeline
2879:Slovenia
2827:Paraguay
2719:Slovenia
2714:Slovakia
2689:Portugal
2589:Bulgaria
2543:Thailand
2458:Abkhazia
2437:Tanzania
2417:Ethiopia
2143:Pressing
2065:Glossary
1981:Industry
1874:Jug wine
1869:Decanter
1859:Box wine
1757:Isabella
1752:Grenache
1732:Carignan
1679:Sémillon
1664:Riesling
1659:Palomino
1402:Ancient
1385:Vineyard
1380:Veraison
1365:Oenology
1288:Slovenia
1032:See also
866:Spätlese
809:varietal
805:Austrian
778:terraced
750:Rizvanec
694:Ljutomer
658:Zweigelt
654:Traminec
529:Klarnica
447:Friulano
421:), and
306:and the
262:and the
221:the West
151:and the
40:Slovenia
3345:Outline
3309:Symbols
3262:Cuisine
3244:Culture
3195:Society
3171:Driving
3153:Tourism
3121:Economy
3001:Islands
2901:Noricum
2888:History
2837:Uruguay
2812:Bolivia
2779:Oceania
2739:Ukraine
2694:Romania
2664:Moldova
2639:Ireland
2634:Hungary
2624:Germany
2619:Georgia
2609:Denmark
2594:Croatia
2579:Belgium
2574:Austria
2569:Albania
2553:Vietnam
2513:Lebanon
2463:Armenia
2442:Tunisia
2427:Namibia
2422:Morocco
2407:Algeria
2327:Terroir
2285:Related
2133:Vintage
2115:Harvest
2060:Outline
1884:Muselet
1846:storage
1737:Cinsaut
1712:Barbera
1639:Macabeo
1599:Aligoté
1557:Organic
1547:Natural
1500:Dessert
1445:Georgia
1395:History
1375:Terroir
1370:Species
1262:Portals
984:polsuho
982:(dry),
890:Eiswein
874:Auslese
846:Pikolit
837:passito
824:barrels
782:pergola
710:Maribor
586:Brežice
537:Maločrn
505:Barbera
470:Trieste
458:Istrian
439:Refosco
328:Slovene
298:of the
288:drought
272:Croatia
268:Hungary
252:Austria
163:History
129:Germany
68:Croatia
3359:Portal
3314:anthem
3304:Sports
3257:Cinema
3138:Energy
3092:Police
3021:Rivers
2817:Brazil
2765:Mexico
2760:Canada
2729:Sweden
2709:Serbia
2699:Russia
2684:Poland
2629:Greece
2614:France
2599:Cyprus
2562:Europe
2548:Turkey
2538:Taiwan
2503:Jordan
2493:Israel
2473:Bhutan
2400:Africa
2292:Winery
2255:Solera
1879:Kvevri
1767:Merlot
1762:Malbec
1562:Kosher
1538:Other
1493:Orange
1466:Styles
1433:France
1206:
1186:
1124:
1014:Cviček
992:sladko
892:) and
842:Verduc
817:French
786:yields
746:Ranfol
734:Kerner
724:, and
714:Haloze
684:penina
656:, and
634:Ranina
612:. The
602:Cviček
547:, and
497:Pinela
478:acidic
445:) and
443:Refošk
435:Rebula
399:Merlot
342:, the
310:. The
178:, the
147:, the
121:France
117:Romans
89:, the
44:litres
27:region
3284:Music
3279:Media
3006:Lakes
2822:Chile
2724:Spain
2659:Malta
2644:Italy
2533:Syria
2518:Nepal
2498:Japan
2483:India
2478:China
2412:Egypt
2242:Aging
1792:Syrah
1747:Gamay
1717:Bobal
1629:Glera
1594:Airén
1586:White
1542:Table
1530:Straw
1520:Fruit
1478:White
1421:China
1300:Wines
1143:Vitis
1010:Teran
1008:wine
1006:Karst
870:izbor
790:Guyot
698:Ormož
650:Šipon
626:Gamay
545:Syrah
525:Glera
521:Cipro
501:Zelen
474:Teran
466:Karst
454:Koper
312:Drava
284:frost
260:Italy
125:Spain
109:Celts
3324:flag
3267:Wine
2832:Peru
2488:Iran
2451:Asia
1844:and
1573:Top
1488:Rosé
1344:Wine
1302:and
1276:Wine
1204:ISBN
1184:ISBN
1122:ISBN
1079:2011
1020:and
980:suho
844:and
668:The
620:and
608:and
570:The
499:and
491:The
482:iron
452:The
378:Brda
362:The
316:Sava
314:and
302:and
292:hail
256:Alps
127:and
111:and
103:and
25:Brda
2250:Oak
1699:Red
1510:Ice
1473:Red
1151:doi
900:).
884:),
876:),
868:),
821:oak
515:),
437:),
143:of
3376::
1147:55
1145:.
1141:.
1087:^
1065:.
964:,
949:,
934:,
756:,
748:,
744:,
740:,
720:,
648:,
644:,
640:,
636:,
632:,
551:.
543:,
539:,
535:,
531:,
527:,
523:,
519:,
507:,
488:.
413:,
409:,
405:,
401:,
330::
286:,
266:,
198:,
123:,
97:.
66:,
62:,
48:ha
2871:e
2864:t
2857:v
2385:e
2378:t
2371:v
2099:e
2092:t
2085:v
1842:,
1336:e
1329:t
1322:v
1264::
1168:.
1153::
1081:.
998:(
970:)
955:)
940:)
922:)
896:(
888:(
880:(
872:(
864:(
696:-
672:(
584:-
574:(
511:(
441:(
433:(
425:(
417:(
366:(
56:L
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.