2938:
plural for all genders. Animate nouns have an accusative singular form that is identical to the genitive, while for inanimate nouns the accusative singular is the same as the nominative. Animacy is based mostly on semantics and is less rigid than gender. Generally speaking a noun is animate if it refers to something that is generally thought to have free will or the ability to move of its own accord. This includes all nouns for people and animals. All other nouns are inanimate, including plants and other non-moving life forms, and also groups of people or animals. However, there are some nouns for inanimate objects that are generally animate, which mostly include inanimate objects that are named after people or animals. This includes:
3065:
1695:
2730:
262:
311:
299:
1463:
275:
7039:
7937:
323:
2187:, with different degrees of mutual intelligibility. Accounts of the number of dialects range from as few as seven dialects, often considered dialect groups or dialect bases that are further subdivided into as many as 50 dialects. Other sources characterize the number of dialects as nine or eight. The Slovene proverb "Every village has its own voice" (
2162:
4822:; Standard Slovene Dictionary). It was published in five volumes by Državna Založba Slovenije between 1970 and 1991 and contains more than 100,000 entries and subentries with accentuation, part-of-speech labels, common collocations, and various qualifiers. In the 1990s, an electronic version of the dictionary was published and is available online.
3052:(' red tent'). This difference is observable only for masculine nouns in nominative or accusative case. Because of the lack of article in Slovene and audibly insignificant difference between the masculine adjective forms, most dialects do not distinguish between definite and indefinite variants of the adjective, leading to
1797:
During most of the Middle Ages, Slovene was a vernacular language of the peasantry, although it was also spoken in most of the towns on
Slovenian territory, together with German or Italian. Although during this time, German emerged as the spoken language of the nobility, Slovene had some role in the
4559:
Two different and mutually incompatible systems of diacritics are used. The first is the simpler non-tonemic system, which can be applied to all
Slovene dialects. It is more widely used and is the standard representation in dictionaries such as SSKJ. The tonemic system also includes tone as part of
2937:
Nouns in
Slovene are either masculine, feminine or neuter gender. In addition, there is a distinction between animate and inanimate nouns. This is only relevant for masculine nouns and only in the singular, at odds with some other Slavic languages, e.g. Russian, for which it is also relevant in the
1922:
in the 1920s and 1930s, the influence of Serbo-Croatian increased again. This was opposed by the younger generations of
Slovene authors and intellectuals; among the most fierce opponents of an excessive Serbo-Croatian influence on Slovene were the intellectuals associated with the leftist journal
1898:
into standard
Slovene, mostly to replace words previously borrowed from German. Most of these innovations have remained, although some were dropped in later development. In the second half of the 19th century, many nationalist authors made an abundant use of Serbo-Croatian words: among them were
1932:
Between 1920 and 1941, the official language of the
Kingdom of Yugoslavia was defined as "Serbo-Croato-Slovene", which was in practice merely Serbo-Croatian. In Slovenia however, Slovene remained in use in education and administration. Many state institutions used only Serbo-Croatian, and a
1798:
courtly life of the
Carinthian, Carniolan and Styrian nobility, as well. This is proved by the survival of certain ritual formulas in Slovene (such as the ritual installation of the Dukes of Carinthia). The words "Buge waz primi, gralva Venus!" ("God be With You, Queen Venus!"), with which
1933:
Slovene–Serbo-Croatian bilingualism was applied in many spheres of public life in
Slovenia. For example, at the post offices, railways and in administrative offices, Serbo-Croatian was used alongside Slovene. However, state employees were expected to be able to speak Slovene in Slovenia.
1983:
in
Carinthia, which continued throughout the second half of the 20th century: according to the Austro-Hungarian census of 1910, around 21% of inhabitants of Carinthia spoke Slovene in their daily communication; by 1951, this figure dropped to less than 10%, and by 2001 to a mere 2.8%.
1929:, as well as some younger Catholic activists and authors. After 1945, numerous Serbo-Croatian words that had been used in the previous decades were dropped. The result was that a Slovene text from the 1910s is frequently closer to modern Slovene than a text from the 1920s and 1930s.
2025:
National independence has further fortified the language: since 1991, when
Slovenia gained independence, Slovene has been used as an official language in all areas of public life. In 2004 it became one of the official languages of the European Union upon Slovenia's admission.
4556:. However, as in Serbo-Croatian, use of such accent marks is restricted to dictionaries, language textbooks and linguistic publications. In normal writing, the diacritics are almost never used, except in a few minimal pairs where real ambiguity could arise.
3096:) is officially limited to friends and family, talk among children, and addressing animals, it is increasingly used among the middle generation to signal a relaxed attitude or lifestyle instead of its polite or formal counterpart using the 2nd person plural
3163:
in German) as an ultra-polite form is now archaic or dialectal. It is associated with servant-master relationships in older literature, the child-parent relationship in certain conservative rural communities, and parishioner-priest relationships.
2191:) depicts the differences in dialects. Although pronunciation differs greatly from area to area, those differences do not pose major obstacles to understanding. The standard language is mainly used in public presentations or on formal occasions.
2581:
consonant. In consonant clusters, voicing distinction is neutralized and all consonants assimilate the voicing of the rightmost segment, i.e. the final consonant in the cluster. In this context, , and may occur as voiced allophones of
4825:
The SAZU considers SP2001 to be the normative source on Slovene. When dictionary entries in SP2001 and SSKJ differ, the SP2001 entry takes precedence. SP2001 is called a Spelling Dictionary by the European Network of e-Lexicography.
2202:
dialects have an independent written norm that is used by their regional state institutions. Speakers of those two dialects have considerable difficulties with being understood by speakers of other varieties of Slovene, needing
1785:
This linguistic border remained almost unchanged until the late 19th century, when a second process of Germanization took place, mostly in Carinthia. Between the 9th and 12th century, proto-Slovene spread into northern
4811:; Slovene Normative Guide). The latest printed edition was published in 2001 (reprinted in 2003 with some corrections) and contains more than 130,000 dictionary entries. In 2003, an electronic version was published.
2234:
from Italian, whereas eastern and northwestern dialects are replete with lexemes of German origin. Usage of such words hinders intelligibility between dialects and is greatly discouraged in formal situations.
1555:, who, like most of Slovene writers and poets, lived and worked in Ljubljana, where speech was growing closer to the Upper Carniolan dialect group. Unstandardized dialects are more preserved in regions of the
784:
1821:: the term was presented as the peasants' motto and battle cry. Standard Slovene emerged in the second half of the 16th century, thanks to the works of Slovene Lutheran authors, who were active during the
1376:
1249:
5568:
1806:, who was travelling around Europe in guise of Venus, upon his arrival in Carinthia in 1227 (or 1238), is another example of some level of Slovene knowledge among high nobility in the region.
1728:. The consensus estimate of their date of origin is between 972 and 1039 (most likely before 1000). These religious writings are among the oldest surviving manuscripts in any Slavic language.
1198:
5412:. European Parliament Information Office for Slovenia, Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Slovenia, Government Office for European Affairs of the Republic of Slovenia. p. 33.
2014:. Slovene was one of the official languages of the federation. In the territory of Slovenia, it was commonly used in almost all areas of public life. One important exception was the
5309:
In the Slavic area, there is one instance of a significant asymmetric intelligibility: Slovenians understand Croats better (79.4%) than Croats understand Slovenians (43.7%).
4859:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
2226:
in Standard Slovene, but the latter term is very rarely used in speech being considered inappropriate for non-literary registers). Southwestern dialects incorporate many
2053:, a prominent Slovene linguist, commented that, although Slovene is not an endangered language, its scope has been shrinking, especially in science and higher education.
9267:
4339:
Stress, vowel length and tone are not distinguished, except with optional diacritics when it is necessary to distinguish between similar words with a different meaning.
9147:
4944:
6360:
2214:
have become so deeply rooted in the local language that people have considerable difficulties in finding a standard expression for the dialect term (for instance,
5010:
4795:
Standard Slovene spelling and grammar are defined by the Orthographic Committee and the Fran Ramovš Institute of the Slovene Language, which are both part of the
3080:
in indirect reference. Literal translation "Here lie the honorable Jožef Nahtigal ... they were born ... they died ... God grant them eternal peace and rest."
4779:, but its accentuation will sometimes distinguish it: a long vowel mark can never appear on a schwa, while a grave accent can appear only on a schwa. Thus, only
5402:
2049:, said in February 2008 that Slovene is a language rich enough to express everything, including the most sophisticated and specialised texts. In February 2010,
1960:. Between 1923 and 1943, all public use of Slovene in these territories was strictly prohibited, and Slovene-language activists were persecuted by the state.
7082:
7027:
5117:
1735:
are a record of a proto-Slovene that was spoken in a more scattered territory than modern Slovene, which included most of the present-day Austrian states of
1547:. Trubar's choice was later adopted also by other Protestant writers in the 16th century, and ultimately led to the formation of more standard language. The
1191:
8301:
1852:
was the language of the elite, and Slovene was the language of the common people. During this period, German had a strong influence on Slovene, and many
4845:
Vsi ljudje se rodijo svobodni ter imajo enako dostojanstvo in pravice. Dana sta jim razum in vest, in bi morali drug z drugim ravnati v duhu bratstva.
3033:, endings are normally changed; see below. If one should like to somehow distinguish between definiteness or indefiniteness of a noun, one would say
2011:
1449:: the use of the V-form demonstrates a respectful attitude towards superiors and the elderly, while it can be sidestepped through the passive form.
1184:
9142:
5325:
4796:
341:
7744:
6109:
6003:
5846:
5739:
5709:
5488:
5417:
5248:
4836:
4592:
In the non-tonemic system, the distinction between the two mid-vowels is indicated, as well as the placement of stress and length of vowels:
1539:
for his writings, while he also used Slovene as spoken in Ljubljana, since he lived in the city for more than 20 years. It was the speech of
6427:
2661:
1551:
dialect was also used by most authors during the language revival in the 18th and early 19th centuries, and was also the language spoken by
4929:
2653:
2634:
2745:
Slovene has an eight-vowel (or, according to Peter Jurgec, nine-vowel) system, in comparison to the five-vowel system of Serbo-Croatian.
6353:
5379:
2537:
2475:
441:
9002:
3073:
6608:
6576:
5540:
7005:
631:
9020:
6226:
6175:
5461:
5197:
5082:
5050:
1502:
1480:
1382:
1307:
1255:
710:
640:
3245:(quoted word or phrase) – kept as in original, although pronunciation may be altered to fit into speech flow; e.g.
7020:
4996:
2507:
2482:
2423:
923:
5672:
5543:[Will Slovene Some Day Be Only The Language of Simple Communication] (in Slovenian). MMC RTV Slovenia. 21 February 2010.
5284:
4970:
9237:
8375:
8318:
7597:
7173:
5569:"Statement by the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs on the 69th anniversary of the signing of the Austrian State Treaty"
5512:
2802:
2468:
1422:
983:
453:
625:
9242:
8294:
6346:
4877:
2830:
2615:
2530:
1818:
1484:
9257:
9247:
6816:
6636:
6631:
6594:
6562:
2514:
2445:
1548:
1543:
that Trubar took as a foundation of what later became standard Slovene, with small addition of his native speech, that is
1532:
1524:
1520:
602:
8267:
Venetian is either grouped with the rest of the Italo-Dalmatian or the Gallo-Italic languages, depending on the linguist.
6260:
734:
729:
664:
659:
9252:
9137:
6626:
2816:
2623:
1442:
932:
3044:
Definiteness of a noun phrase can also be discernible through the ending of the accompanying adjective. One should say
2207:
to Standard Slovene. Other dialects are mutually intelligible when speakers avoid the excessive usage of regionalisms.
2029:
Nonetheless, the post-breakup influence of Serbo-Croatian on Slovene continued to a lesser extent, most prominently in
9262:
9132:
8760:
8327:
7013:
6710:
3107:
An additional nonstandard but widespread use of a singular participle combined with a plural auxiliary verb (known as
2837:
2779:
918:
336:
9167:
8605:
6717:
5423:
3188:
Foreign words used in Slovene are of various types depending on the assimilation they have undergone. The types are:
2934:; the nominative is used in that role. Nouns, adjectives and pronouns have three numbers: singular, dual and plural.
5621:
5595:
3088:, or two forms of 'you' for formal and informal situations. Although informal address using the 2nd person singular
3064:
7800:
7389:
6497:
5070:
5038:
2873:
2544:
2416:
2345:
2210:
Regionalisms are mostly limited to culinary and agricultural expressions, although there are many exceptions. Some
555:
5646:
636:
616:
9232:
8924:
8287:
7613:
7122:
6697:
6289:
4891:
2650:
into a full vowel in this position. For those speakers who retain a consonantal pronunciation, it is pronounced
2489:
2015:
1564:
1070:
1031:
6099:"Official Slovene Translation (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia – International Treaties, No. 3/18)"
8964:
7879:
7870:
7275:
6409:
6395:
3426:
2788:
2352:
1803:
1167:
463:
425:
6211:
Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet
5515:[Slovene Is Impoverished "In the Mouths of Conceited Fools"] (in Slovenian). Družina. 24 August 2008.
4905:
4647:
The tonemic system uses the diacritics somewhat differently from the non-tonemic system. The high-mid vowels
721:
651:
431:
362:
9025:
8942:
8870:
8661:
8618:
8334:
8039:
8024:
7810:
7718:
7575:
7452:
7255:
6767:
6738:
6730:
6692:
6673:
6654:
6602:
6570:
6479:
6455:
6321:
3316:
3304:
2854:
2377:
2361:
2019:
1891:
1845:
1779:
1544:
1473:
1430:
1406:
1154:
1065:
876:
569:
381:
156:
3211:(foreign word) – partly assimilated, either in writing and syntax or in pronunciation; e.g.
621:
8862:
8795:
8790:
8755:
8714:
8517:
8485:
8165:
7997:
7805:
7515:
6994:
6552:
6466:
6437:
5985:
5981:
4772:
4760:
4752:
4729:
4710:
4691:
4664:
4660:
4652:
4648:
4635:
4627:
4612:
4608:
4601:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4522:
4518:
4512:
4499:
4493:
4480:
4474:
4461:
4455:
4442:
4436:
4422:
4416:
4400:
4396:
4384:
4376:
4362:
4354:
4326:
4313:
4300:
4287:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4261:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4202:
4197:
4177:
4173:
4160:
4147:
4134:
4121:
4108:
4095:
4082:
4077:
4057:
4053:
4040:
4027:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3956:
3943:
3930:
3917:
3904:
3899:
3878:
3874:
3861:
3848:
3835:
3822:
3809:
3804:
3784:
3780:
3767:
3754:
3741:
3728:
3715:
3702:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3615:
3602:
3589:
3576:
3563:
3550:
3537:
3524:
3511:
3506:
3486:
3482:
3407:
3399:
3391:
3383:
3364:
3344:
3324:
3227:(half-quoted word or phrase) – partly assimilated, either in writing and syntax or in pronunciation; e.g.
2738:
2718:
2714:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2647:
2601:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2561:
1945:
1822:
1666:
1648:
1636:
1592:
1588:
1402:
1398:
911:
483:
171:
161:
7581:
6790:
5448:Štih, Peter (2000). "Slovenski kmečki upor" [The Slovene Peasant Revolt]. In Vidic, Marko (ed.).
4803:, SAZU). The newest reference book of standard Slovene spelling (and to some extent also grammar) is the
9055:
9009:
8934:
8912:
8827:
8816:
8624:
8596:
8575:
8386:
8341:
8228:
8077:
7424:
7283:
7231:
7221:
6678:
6659:
6646:
6369:
4549:
4406:
The reader is expected to gather the interpretation of the word from the context, as in these examples:
2524:
2384:
2320:
2313:
2066:
1979:
of 1938, the use of Slovene was strictly forbidden in Carinthia, as well. This accelerated a process of
1964:
1919:
1799:
1782:
in Carinthia, while in Styria it was more or less identical with the current Austrian-Slovenian border.
1674:
1434:
687:
96:
7547:
6665:
6134:
5209:
4930:
https://www.statistik.at/fileadmin/publications/Volkszaehlung_2001__Hauptergebnisse_I_-_OEsterreich.pdf
1669:
with varieties of Serbo-Croatian is hindered by differences in vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation,
5863:
9071:
8565:
8535:
8494:
8414:
8072:
8049:
7974:
7966:
7820:
7680:
7634:
7487:
7375:
7074:
7058:
6847:
6490:
6450:
4541:
2659:
2651:
2632:
2621:
2613:
2393:
1879:
1719:
1700:
1678:
1624:
1572:
1088:
597:
530:
176:
9172:
6098:
5329:
3085:
3069:
1705:
dating from the late 10th or the early 11th century, are considered the oldest documents in Slovene.
1446:
9081:
8880:
8847:
8748:
8738:
8707:
8507:
8394:
8357:
8346:
8154:
8019:
7980:
7724:
7701:
7479:
7370:
7203:
7178:
6867:
6703:
6616:
6537:
6510:
6417:
6403:
5328:[Language Situation] (in Slovenian). Government of the Republic of Slovenia. Archived from
5288:
3284:
2577:
are devoiced at the end of words unless immediately followed by a word beginning with a vowel or a
2455:
2401:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2034:
1770:: the northern border of the Slovene-speaking territory stabilized on the line going from north of
1714:
1656:
1644:
1560:
1149:
1112:
1083:
952:
904:
852:
682:
2170:
1915:), who resorted to a more "pure" and simple language without excessive Serbo-Croatian borrowings.
1559:
where compulsory schooling was in languages other than Standard Slovene, as was the case with the
8743:
8680:
8655:
8502:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8423:
8006:
7815:
7765:
7362:
7353:
7339:
7157:
7102:
7053:
7043:
6957:
6909:
6798:
6232:
6156:
6029:
5321:
5262:
3018:
2978:
2290:
2050:
2040:
2004:
1937:
1660:
1652:
1612:
1426:
1078:
991:
937:
884:
871:
865:
703:
204:
9157:
6524:
4573:
1904:
1552:
5296:
4945:"Tanja Fajon: We seek intensive cooperation with Styria and support for the Slovenian minority"
4536:
To compensate for the shortcomings of the standard orthography, Slovene also uses standardized
1717:. The earliest known examples of a distinct, written dialect connected to Slovene are from the
9192:
9182:
9043:
8959:
8897:
8800:
8782:
8765:
8722:
8696:
8642:
8637:
8560:
8525:
8444:
8367:
8159:
8149:
8141:
8067:
7957:
7887:
7856:
7843:
7834:
7779:
7773:
7758:
7627:
7604:
7588:
7542:
7524:
7438:
7430:
7406:
7329:
7302:
7288:
7260:
7211:
7188:
7078:
7066:
7062:
6973:
6926:
6891:
6832:
6784:
6753:
6684:
6422:
6222:
6171:
5842:
5735:
5705:
5494:
5484:
5478:
5457:
5413:
5275:
5270:
5254:
5244:
5193:
5078:
5046:
4918:
3425:
The standard Slovene orthography, used in almost all situations, uses only the letters of the
2927:
2809:
2498:
2434:
2370:
2332:
2295:
2244:
2195:
2094:
2074:
1972:
1949:
1736:
1632:
1620:
1608:
1604:
1576:
1516:
947:
812:
608:
583:
525:
7498:
5729:
5699:
5387:
4403:
is rare; and Slovene, except in some dialects, does not distinguished tonemic accentuation).
9177:
9113:
8917:
8631:
8570:
8555:
8434:
8429:
8310:
7898:
7752:
7694:
7673:
7657:
7650:
7641:
7567:
7416:
7398:
7308:
7242:
7236:
7226:
7139:
7131:
7094:
6949:
6899:
6842:
6837:
6743:
6377:
6214:
5236:
5224:
3288:
3274:
3262:
3258:
3178:
2974:
2554:
2285:
2280:
2184:
2178:
2045:
1996:
1908:
1826:
1710:
1694:
1640:
1628:
1616:
1596:
1536:
1323:
1266:
1217:
1138:
1122:
1093:
805:
589:
575:
541:
536:
520:
237:
215:
166:
77:
71:
4319:
8995:
8954:
8947:
8701:
8691:
8666:
8649:
8439:
8407:
8362:
8352:
8233:
8214:
8184:
8132:
8113:
8029:
7905:
7731:
7620:
7537:
7532:
7492:
7461:
7098:
6978:
6918:
6872:
6547:
6484:
6325:
6265:
5351:
5102:
3292:
3278:
3254:
3111:) signals a somewhat more friendly and less formal attitude while maintaining politeness:
3053:
2994:
2890:
2845:
2796:
2307:
2300:
1849:
1117:
848:
242:
148:
31:
9197:
6445:
3148:) might be frowned upon by many people and would not likely be used in a formal setting.
1830:
2646:"all"), the pronunciation varies more widely by speaker and area. Many speakers convert
2007:. Each of the occupying powers tried to either discourage or entirely suppress Slovene.
9212:
9187:
8980:
8902:
8892:
8835:
8613:
8550:
8453:
8220:
8096:
8082:
8059:
8044:
7892:
7851:
7687:
7193:
7183:
7149:
7090:
6877:
6748:
6621:
6542:
6532:
6518:
6206:
5725:
5220:
5097:
4698:
4553:
3582:
3320:
2824:
2204:
2199:
1980:
1941:
1895:
1867:
1834:
1600:
1568:
1418:
817:
503:
280:
226:
209:
2729:
416:
9226:
9162:
9152:
8852:
8728:
8473:
8399:
8189:
8118:
8105:
8034:
7912:
7469:
7086:
7070:
6932:
6584:
6460:
6236:
6185:
6076:
5676:
5292:
5266:
5213:
4974:
2931:
2901:
2761:
2461:
2407:
2338:
2219:
2130:
1968:
1911:
period by the first generation of modernist Slovene authors (most notably the writer
1862:
1853:
1760:
1756:
1713:, Slovene traces its roots to the same proto-Slavic group of languages that produced
1556:
2061:
The language is spoken by about 2.5 million people, mainly in Slovenia, but also by
8770:
8544:
8239:
8014:
7942:
7216:
6474:
6333:
5806:
Sławski, Franciszek. 1962. Zarys dialektologii południowosłowiańskiej. Warsaw: PAN.
5526:
5024:
4740:
4717:
4679:
4545:
4033:
3328:
3312:
2686:
occur only before a vowel. Before a consonant or word-finally, they are reduced to
2183:
Slovene is sometimes characterized as the most diverse Slavic language in terms of
2150:
2078:
2000:
1988:
1900:
1748:
996:
716:
646:
233:
30:"Slovenščina" redirects here. For the West Slavic language spoken in Slovakia, see
5675:. Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. 19 February 2009. Archived from
4973:. Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. 19 February 2010. Archived from
4240:
3923:
3828:
3499:
1907:, who wrote the first novel in Slovene in 1866. This tendency was reversed in the
17:
5836:
5554:
4127:
3760:
3653:
3261:, while the more recently borrowed and less assimilated words are typically from
9099:
9086:
8247:
7110:
3949:
3885:
3660:
3530:
2773:
2756:
1992:
1912:
1887:
1752:
1462:
1441:
is often adjusted for emphasis or stylistic reasons, although basically it is a
5767:
Greenberg, Marc L. 2009. "Slovene." In Keith Brown & Sarah Ogilvie (eds.),
5167:
Rigler, Jakob (1965). "Nekdanja ljubljanščina kot osnova Trubarjevega jezika".
4814:
The official dictionary of modern Slovene, which was also prepared by SAZU, is
4342:
The two distinct mid-vowels are also not distinguished, both written as simply
4063:
1860:
before the 1920s also wrote in foreign languages, mostly German, which was the
9036:
9015:
8907:
7932:
7557:
7294:
6808:
6218:
5984:, but the vowel chart on page 2 shows that the phonetically correct symbol is
5258:
4247:
4190:
4183:
3997:
3983:
3797:
3646:
3608:
3030:
2911:
2907:
2865:
2766:
2605:
2166:
1771:
1767:
1744:
1438:
889:
562:
440:
118:
5498:
5240:
9061:
8887:
8875:
7334:
6776:
5816:
Priestly, Tom M. S. (1993). "On 'Drift' in Indo-European Gender Systems.'".
5386:(in Slovenian) (5). Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana. Archived from
5280:
5232:
5214:"Ideology Against Language: The Current Situation in South Slavic Countries"
4537:
4293:
4233:
4101:
3990:
3892:
3854:
3790:
3734:
3708:
3556:
2574:
2254:
2231:
2211:
2146:
2142:
1976:
1925:
1857:
1670:
1540:
1528:
1015:
763:
697:
675:
409:
392:
373:
354:
105:
5701:
Survival and Development of Language Communities: Prospects and Challenges
4919:
https://de.m.wikipedia.org/Datei:Sprachen_der_Republik_%C3%96sterreich.svg
4254:
4153:
4070:
3667:
3492:
1647:. Furthermore, Slovene shares certain linguistic characteristics with all
399:
9106:
9030:
8988:
7664:
4560:
the representation. However, neither system reliably distinguishes schwa
2923:
2915:
2062:
1883:
1414:
1410:
471:
459:
267:
129:
88:
6338:
4335:
The orthography thus underdifferentiates several phonemic distinctions:
3159:
in both direct address and indirect reference; this is similar to using
1944:) was under Italian administration and subjected to a violent policy of
9093:
9049:
8194:
7710:
7265:
7250:
6295:
5650:
2961:
2250:
2227:
2118:
2102:
1957:
1953:
1791:
1775:
1487: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1133:
768:
758:
467:
316:
304:
114:
101:
6054:. Fran Ramovš Institute of Slovenian Language, ZRC SAZU. 10 March 2008
6051:
8840:
7552:
6244:
3338:
3308:
2919:
2578:
2138:
2126:
2122:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2098:
1814:
1787:
1740:
109:
4391:
In the tonemic varieties of Slovene, the ambiguity is even greater:
3029:('Noah's ark'). The gender is known in this case to be feminine. In
2957:
Chess pieces and playing cards (named for the people they represent)
2717:
at the end of a syllable may become , merging with the allophone of
2161:
8279:
6310:
5864:"IDENTITÀ RESIANA FRA "MITO" E IDEOLOGIA: GLI EFFETTI SULLA LINGUA"
2642:
At the beginning of a syllable, before a consonant (for example in
7038:
6277:
5025:"Norme in materia di tutela delle minoranze linguistiche storiche"
3063:
2728:
2258:
2160:
2070:
2030:
1838:
1693:
328:
92:
6318:
2198:
dialect used to have a written norm of its own at one point. The
785:
Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian
5513:"Družina: Slovenščina se siromaši "v ustih domišljavih bedakov""
4674:
Pitch accent and length is indicated by four diacritical marks:
3372:
3017:). A whole verb or a noun is described without articles and the
2134:
2129:
and the rest of the world (around 300,000), particularly in the
8283:
7009:
6342:
2698:
respectively. This is reflected in the spelling in the case of
1856:
are preserved in contemporary colloquial Slovene. Many Slovene
1766:
By the 15th century, most of the northern areas were gradually
1456:
1341:
1284:
1235:
5231:. Routledge Histories of Central and Eastern Europe. London:
5143:
5141:
2043:, a literary historian and president of the publishing house
6205:Šuštaršič, Rastislav; Komar, Smiljana; Petek, Bojan (1999),
5541:"Bo slovenščina nekoč le orodje preprostega sporazumevanja?"
1611:
of Serbo-Croatian, but genealogically more distant from the
6213:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 135–139,
1813:(meaning 'old justice' or 'old laws'), appeared in 1515 in
1365:
1350:
1347:
1332:
1299:
1275:
1229:
5401:
Kalin Golob, Monika; Komac, Nataša; Logar, Nataša (2007).
5073:(2003) , Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter (eds.),
5041:(2003) , Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter (eds.),
4596:
Long stressed vowels are notated with an acute diacritic:
3021:
is found from the word's termination. It is enough to say
1409:. Most of its 2.5 million speakers are the inhabitants of
470:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
5011:"Hungary: demographic situation, languages and religions"
2906:
Slovene nouns retain six of the seven Slavic noun cases:
2165:
A schematic map of Slovene dialects, based on the map by
1975:
which remained under Austrian administration. After the
5477:
Törnquist-Plewa, Barbara (2002). Resic, Sanimir (ed.).
5380:"Od koroskega gralva 1238 do rezijanskega krajaua 1986"
1844:
From the high Middle Ages up to the dissolution of the
1817:
in a poem of the German mercenaries who suppressed the
1519:
that was formed in the 18th and 19th century, based on
2713:
Under certain (somewhat unpredictable) circumstances,
5841:. Zavod Republike Slovenije za Šolstvo. p. 175.
5456:] (in Slovenian). Mladinska knjiga. p. 142.
1971:
took place in the Slovene-speaking areas of southern
1948:; the same policy was applied to Slovene speakers in
1383:
1359:
1353:
1344:
1326:
1308:
1293:
1287:
1269:
1256:
1238:
1223:
6200:(in Slovenian), Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije
5483:. Lund, Sweden: Nordic Academic Press. p. 199.
5148:
Rigler, Jakob (1965). "Osnove Trubarjevega jezika".
3197:(loanword) – fully assimilated; e.g.
2010:
Following World War II, Slovenia became part of the
1681:
that are not found in other South Slavic languages.
1362:
1338:
1329:
1296:
1281:
1272:
1232:
1226:
9123:
9070:
8979:
8933:
8861:
8826:
8815:
8781:
8679:
8604:
8595:
8534:
8516:
8493:
8484:
8385:
8317:
8207:
8177:
8140:
8131:
8104:
8095:
8058:
8005:
7996:
7965:
7956:
7878:
7869:
7842:
7833:
7791:
7743:
7566:
7523:
7514:
7478:
7460:
7451:
7415:
7397:
7388:
7361:
7352:
7320:
7274:
7202:
7166:
7148:
7130:
7121:
6987:
6966:
6948:
6917:
6908:
6890:
6860:
6825:
6807:
6775:
6766:
6729:
6645:
6593:
6561:
6509:
6436:
6394:
6385:
6376:
5953:
5922:
5782:
Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics: Sca-Spe
5480:
The Balkans in Focus: Cultural Boundaries in Europe
3140:
is singular masculine/feminine. Nonstandard usage.)
3084:Slovene, like most other European languages, has a
2734:
1848:in 1918, in the territory of present-day Slovenia,
1335:
1278:
1220:
424:
407:
390:
371:
352:
347:
335:
287:
253:
248:
223:
198:
145:
135:
125:
84:
66:
41:
2670:may be pronounced as disyllabic or monosyllabic .
1825:. The most prominent authors from this period are
1651:, including those of the Eastern subgroup, namely
27:South Slavic language spoken primarily in Slovenia
5527:"Linguist Says Slovenian Language Not Endangered"
5120:(in Slovenian). MMC RTV Slovenia. 4 January 2017.
3037:('that/precise/exact barge') for 'the barge' and
6052:"Searching the Dictionary of Standard Slovenian"
6002:harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFJurgec2005 (
5797:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 502.
5731:A Guide to the World's Languages: Classification
4622:Short stressed vowels are notated with a grave:
4607:However, the rarer long stressed low-mid vowels
3319:(in all its varieties), it was patterned on the
3118:('You did not see him': both the auxiliary verb
2125:(5,000), and by the Slovene diaspora throughout
6261:Centre for Slovene as a Second/Foreign Language
6106:Office of the High Commissioner, United Nations
5793:Sussex, Roland, & Paul V. Cubberley. 2006.
5118:"TIkanje, VIkanje, (na) polVIkanje in ONIkanje"
4659:with a subscript dot, while the low-mid vowels
4383:, but cannot be predictably distinguished from
4369:between consonants and is thus distinguishable.
2951:Certain devices (named after animals or people)
2269:Slovene has 21 distinctive consonant phonemes.
1882:in the 19th century, the cultural movements of
1833:, the author of the first Slovene grammar; and
6319:Comprehensive list of the Slovene dictionaries
5769:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World
2612:Before a vowel, pronunciation is labiodental,
2109:bordering with Slovenia. It is also spoken in
8295:
7021:
6354:
6158:A Short Reference Grammar of Standard Slovene
3298:
3240:
3232:
3222:
3206:
3198:
3192:
2105:(25,000) and in the western part of Croatian
1392:
1192:
58:
52:
8:
5758:. Washington, DC: American University, p. 93
5229:Languages and Nationalism Instead of Empires
5180:
5178:
3378:, which is itself usually transliterated as
1936:During the same time, western Slovenia (the
1631:standard languages. Slovene in general, and
1535:was the dialect used in the 16th century by
1433:. Two accentual norms (one characterized by
6296:200 M words corpus of Slovenian Nova beseda
5596:"Steirische Slowenen: immer brav und ruhig"
5529:. Slovenian Press Agency. 21 February 2010.
4584:, respectively, but this is not as common.
4564:from the front mid-vowels, nor vocalised l
3132:('You did not see him': the auxiliary verb
3056:when speakers try to use Standard Slovene.
1635:in particular, shares the highest level of
8823:
8601:
8490:
8302:
8288:
8280:
8137:
8101:
8002:
7962:
7953:
7875:
7839:
7520:
7457:
7394:
7358:
7127:
7118:
7028:
7014:
7006:
6914:
6772:
6391:
6382:
6361:
6347:
6339:
1677:. Slovene has some commonalities with the
1199:
1185:
1051:
972:
842:
496:
479:
439:
38:
6071:
6069:
5965:
5941:
5918:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5734:. Stanford University Press. p. 60.
5620:Narodoslawsky, Benedikt (29 April 2011).
5274:
5077:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
5045:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
4801:Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti
4395:in a final syllable can stand for any of
2631:After a vowel, pronunciation is bilabial
1591:belonging to the Western subgroup of the
1579:differ most from other Slovene dialects.
1503:Learn how and when to remove this message
9268:Slavic languages written in Latin script
6334:Spletni Slovar (Multilingual Dictionary)
6292:600 M words corpus of Slovenian FidaPLUS
5780:Brown, E. K. & Anne Anderson. 2006.
5771:, pp. 981–984. Oxford: Elsevier, p. 981.
4971:"International Mother Language Day 2010"
3459:
2954:Works of art (named after their creator)
2747:
2271:
2137:, home to an estimated 3,400 speakers),
2022:was used exclusively, even in Slovenia.
2012:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1829:, who wrote the first books in Slovene;
1639:with transitional Kajkavian dialects of
8260:
6135:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
6016:
5937:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5903:
5891:
5879:
5869:(in Italian and Slovenian). p. 19.
5454:The Illustrated History of the Slovenes
5366:Karantanija: izbrane razprave in članki
4939:
4937:
4869:
3371:as a relic from the now modern Russian
482:
464:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
9143:Slavic liquid metathesis and pleophony
5997:
5977:
4878:"Slovenski pravopis 2001: slovenščina"
4797:Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
4576:'s 1894/95 dictionary, write these as
3126:are plural masculine. Standard usage.)
2948:Certain diseases (named after animals)
2093:bordering with Slovenia), in southern
1894:, specifically Croatian dialects, and
432:(51 varieties) 53-AAA-f (51 varieties)
342:Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
6077:"European Dictionary Portal: Slovene"
6030:"Kako uporabljati določne pridevnike"
5838:Slovensko jezikoslovje danes in jutri
5186:A Short Reference Grammar of Slovene,
4852:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
4837:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
197:
76:
70:
7:
6079:. European Network of e-Lexicography
5704:. Multilingual Matters. p. 56.
5299:from the original on 10 January 2024
5190:LINCOM Studies in Slavic Linguistics
5169:Začetki Slovenskega Knjižnega Jezika
4892:"Slovenski pravopis 2001: slovenski"
3303:) was derived in the mid-1840s from
2666:before a voiceless consonant. Thus,
1485:adding citations to reliable sources
5698:F. Xavier Vila (13 November 2012).
5673:"International Mother Language Day"
5649:. Usefoundation.org. Archived from
5594:Machreich, Wolfgang (19 May 2005).
5555:"International mother language day"
5368:(Ljubljana: Slovenska matica, 2000)
4816:Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
3323:alphabet of the 1830s. Before that
3224:polcitatna beseda ali besedna zveza
2089:and in those municipalities of the
1527:, more specifically on language of
7204:Intermediate Southern (Neapolitan)
6311:Standard Slovene Dictionary (SSKJ)
6186:"Schwa in Slovenian is Epenthetic"
6115:from the original on 15 March 2016
5954:Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999
5923:Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999
2735:Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999
25:
4630:). Some systems may also include
3151:The use of the 3rd person plural
2872:
2853:
2836:
2829:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2787:
2778:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2513:
2506:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2444:
2422:
2415:
2392:
2383:
2376:
2360:
2351:
2344:
2319:
2312:
2117:(11,800-13,100), in southwestern
1991:, Slovenia was divided among the
1967:of 1920, a less severe policy of
1809:The first printed Slovene words,
1515:Standard Slovene is the national
7935:
7054:Historical linguistic minorities
7037:
6168:Slovene: A Comprehensive Grammar
5818:Journal of Indo-European Studies
5352:"Similar languages to Slovenian"
4997:"Österreichischer Staatsvertrag"
4906:"Slovenski pravopis 2001: jezik"
4552:, much like the closely related
3242:citatna beseda ali besedna zveza
3041:('some/a barge') for 'a barge'.
3035:(prav/natanko/ravno) tista barka
1461:
1421:, Slovene is also one of its 24
1322:
1265:
1216:
321:
309:
297:
273:
260:
5450:Ilustrirana zgodovina Slovencev
4615:are notated with a circumflex:
1472:needs additional citations for
984:Transitional Bulgarian dialects
9003:Kyakhta Russian–Chinese Pidgin
6161:, Kansas: University of Kansas
5103:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
5075:English Pronouncing Dictionary
5043:English Pronouncing Dictionary
3253:The loanwords are mostly from
3144:The use of nonstandard forms (
2960:Wines and mushrooms (named as
2658:before a voiced consonant and
1575:(Ter) dialects in the Italian
1525:Lower Carniolan dialect groups
1423:official and working languages
1:
5647:"Many Languages, One America"
5133:Slovenski Biografski Leksikon
3327:was, for example, written as
3136:is plural but the participle
1940:and the western districts of
1533:Lower Carniolan dialect group
1417:. As Slovenia is part of the
1407:Indo-European language family
112:, though not native to Styria
78:[slɔˈʋèːnskiˈjɛ̀ːzik]
9138:Slavic second palatalization
5980::1–2). He transcribes it as
1837:, who translated the entire
1531:and its adjacent areas. The
979:Serbian–Bulgarian–Macedonian
9133:Slavic first palatalization
6155:Greenberg, Mark L. (2006),
5756:Yugoslavia: A Country Study
5408:. In Žnidarko, Mito (ed.).
5192:30). Munich: LINCOM, 2008.
4743:( ̏ ) indicates
4724:pitch. This occurs only on
4701:( ̑ ) indicates
4361:. However, the combination
2273:Slovene consonant phonemes
9284:
7801:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
7284:Central-Southern Calabrian
5784:. Oxford: Elsevier, p. 424
5754:McDonald, Gordon C. 1979.
4775:is written ambiguously as
4720:( ` ) indicates
4682:( ´ ) indicates
4540:or accent marks to denote
4525:precȅj "a great deal (of)"
4515:prȅcej "at once" (archaic)
3282:
3272:
3176:
2899:
2888:
2242:
2176:
1413:, majority of them ethnic
216:48 unstandardised dialects
29:
9206:
8925:Slavic dialects of Greece
7952:
7930:
7614:Comasco-Lecchese dialects
7117:
7050:
6290:Slovenian National Corpus
6219:10.1017/S0025100300004874
5622:"Die vergessenen Steirer"
5378:Matičetov, Milko (1993).
4732:), optionally written as
3130:Vi ga niste videl/videla.
2807:
2553:
2523:
2454:
2400:
2331:
2306:
2277:
1565:Slovene minority in Italy
1437:) are used. Its flexible
1032:Slavic dialects of Greece
450:
438:
255:Official language in
51:
46:
6243:Toporišič, Jože (2001),
5241:10.4324/9781003034025-11
4763:, optionally written as
4572:. Some sources, such as
4397:/éː//èː//ɛ́ː//ɛ̀ː//ɛ//ə/
3427:ISO basic Latin alphabet
3155:('they') form (known as
2733:Vowels of Slovene, from
1804:Ulrich von Liechtenstein
1790:and in the areas around
1168:Banat Bulgarian alphabet
72:[slɔˈʋèːnʃtʃina]
7174:Central-Northern Latian
6609:Eastern Lower Carniolan
6577:Eastern Upper Carniolan
6324:9 February 2018 at the
6166:Herrity, Peter (2000),
3317:Serbo-Croatian language
2930:. There is no distinct
2189:Vsaka vas ima svoj glas
2065:national minorities in
2057:Geographic distribution
1846:Austro-Hungarian Empire
1545:Lower Carniolan dialect
1431:dual grammatical number
1425:. Its syntax is highly
141:2.5 million (2010)
9238:South Slavic languages
7806:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
7598:Bustocco and Legnanese
6995:Yugoslav Sign Language
6184:Jurgec, Peter (2007),
4588:Non-tonemic diacritics
3299:
3241:
3233:
3223:
3207:
3199:
3193:
3081:
3025:('a' or 'the barge'),
2942:Dead people or animals
2742:
2639:and forms a diphthong.
2608:depending on context.
2220:a type of custard cake
2174:
1946:Fascist Italianization
1866:of science throughout
1823:Protestant Reformation
1819:Slovene peasant revolt
1706:
1673:being firmly the most
1667:Mutual intelligibility
1649:South Slavic languages
1637:mutual intelligibility
1589:Indo-European language
1393:
484:South Slavic languages
452:This article contains
445:Slovene-speaking areas
59:
53:
9243:Languages of Slovenia
9056:Taimyr Pidgin Russian
8229:Italian Sign Language
8178:Other German dialects
7321:Other Italo-Dalmatian
6817:Eastern Herzegovinian
6637:South White Carniolan
6632:North White Carniolan
6428:North Pohorje–Remšnik
6370:Languages of Slovenia
6196:Šolar, Jakob (1950),
6170:, London: Routledge,
4787:are truly ambiguous.
4711:/áːɛ́ːéːíːɔ́ːóːúːə́r/
4692:/àːɛ̀ːèːìːɔ̀ːòːùːə̀r/
4667:are written as plain
4365:is written as simply
3076:with archaic Slovene
3067:
2732:
2594:, respectively (e.g.
2253:set consisting of 21
2164:
2067:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
1965:Carinthian Plebiscite
1920:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1800:Bernhard von Spanheim
1697:
1679:West Slavic languages
1675:mutually intelligible
1603:. It is close to the
1429:and characterized by
969:Transitional dialects
603:Eastern Herzegovinian
97:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
9258:Languages of Hungary
9248:Languages of Austria
7681:Southwestern Lombard
5795:The Slavic languages
5403:"Sounds and letters"
5235:. pp. 167–179.
5184:Greenberg, Marc L.,
3357:⟨tʃcz⟩
3349:⟨tʃch⟩
1880:Romantic nationalism
1755:, and some areas of
1733:Freising manuscripts
1724:known in Slovene as
1720:Freising manuscripts
1701:Freising manuscripts
1615:, the basis for the
1563:in Austria, and the
1481:improve this article
1027:Bulgarian–Macedonian
839:Eastern South Slavic
711:Prizren–South Morava
641:Prizren–South Morava
493:Western South Slavic
177:Western South Slavic
9253:Languages of Serbia
9082:Pan-Slavic language
8881:Burgenland Croatian
8761:Marcho-Magdeburgian
8358:Old Church Slavonic
7981:Vaccarizzo Albanian
6266:Slovenian Phonology
6032:. ŠUSS. 2 June 2005
5835:Zoltan Jan (2000).
5679:on 13 November 2010
5410:On Slovene Language
5390:on 7 November 2006.
5326:"Jezikovni položaj"
4977:on 13 November 2010
4379:is written also as
4357:is also written as
3472:word pronunciation
3361:⟨tcz⟩
3315:. Intended for the
3122:and the participle
3116:Vi ga niste videli.
2979:indefinite articles
2750:
2620:(also described as
2274:
2091:Province of Gorizia
2087:Province of Trieste
2035:colloquial language
1890:brought words from
1878:During the rise of
1726:Brižinski spomeniki
1715:Old Church Slavonic
1567:. For example, the
1561:Carinthian Slovenes
1445:language. It has a
1084:Macedonian Cyrillic
953:Standard Macedonian
289:Recognised minority
108:and also spoken in
9263:Languages of Italy
9168:Illič-Svityč's law
9148:Monophthongization
8656:Camaldolese Slovak
8469:Canadian Ukrainian
8335:Up to Proto-Slavic
8328:Proto-Balto-Slavic
7816:Judaeo-Piedmontese
7792:Other Gallo-Italic
7044:Languages of Italy
6967:Minority languages
6826:Standard varieties
6246:Slovenski pravopis
6198:Slovenski pravopis
5429:on 11 October 2017
5384:Jezik in slovstvo
5106:. Merriam-Webster.
4805:Slovenski pravopis
4643:Tonemic diacritics
3457:are not included:
3420:⟨ʃz⟩
3416:⟨ʃʃ⟩
3396:⟨ll⟩
3353:⟨cz⟩
3335:⟨ʃʃ⟩
3082:
3019:grammatical gender
2748:
2743:
2721:in that position.
2272:
2175:
2073:(around 90,000 in
1938:Slovenian Littoral
1707:
1613:Shtokavian dialect
1609:Kajkavian dialects
1079:Bulgarian Cyrillic
1011:Croatian–Slovenian
632:Šumadija–Vojvodina
516:Standard languages
18:Slovenian Language
9220:
9219:
9213:extinct languages
9044:Solombala English
8975:
8974:
8898:Prekmurje Slovene
8811:
8810:
8591:
8590:
8445:Doukhobor Russian
8368:Glagolitic script
8277:
8276:
8256:
8255:
8203:
8202:
8160:Southern Bavarian
8127:
8126:
8091:
8090:
8083:Triestine Serbian
7992:
7991:
7967:Arbëresh language
7928:
7927:
7924:
7923:
7865:
7864:
7829:
7828:
7582:Brianzöö dialects
7510:
7509:
7447:
7446:
7384:
7383:
7348:
7347:
7003:
7002:
6944:
6943:
6886:
6885:
6856:
6855:
6762:
6761:
6698:Lower Sava Valley
6249:, Ljubljana: SAZU
5848:978-961-234-246-3
5741:978-0-8047-1894-3
5711:978-1-84769-837-7
5490:978-91-87121-70-8
5419:978-92-823-2350-2
5364:Bogo Grafenauer,
5250:978-0-367-47191-0
5225:Kamusella, Tomasz
5150:Jezik in slovstvo
4951:. 10 January 2024
4850:Article 1 of the
4834:Article 1 of the
4759:is also used for
4707:ȃ ȇ ẹ̑ ȋ ȏ ọ̑ ȗ ȓ
4688:á é ẹ́ í ó ọ́ ú ŕ
4387:in that position.
4381:⟨l⟩
4367:⟨r⟩
4359:⟨e⟩
4348:⟨o⟩
4344:⟨e⟩
4333:
4332:
3455:⟨y⟩
3451:⟨x⟩
3447:⟨w⟩
3443:⟨q⟩
3439:⟨ž⟩
3435:⟨š⟩
3431:⟨č⟩
3412:⟨ʃ⟩
3404:⟨w⟩
3388:⟨y⟩
3380:⟨y⟩
3375:⟨ы⟩
3369:⟨y⟩
3340:⟨ſ⟩
3330:⟨ʃ⟩
3237:in genitive case.
3048:(' red tent') or
2882:
2881:
2571:
2570:
2245:Slovene phonology
2173:and other sources
2075:Venetian Slovenia
1950:Venetian Slovenia
1802:greeted the poet
1633:Prekmurje Slovene
1577:Province of Udine
1517:standard language
1513:
1512:
1505:
1209:
1208:
1174:
1173:
1039:
1038:
960:
959:
948:Spoken Macedonian
830:
829:
813:Prekmurje Slovene
478:
477:
460:rendering support
456:phonetic symbols.
337:Regulated by
16:(Redirected from
9275:
9233:Slovene language
9114:Slavonic-Serbian
8965:Cieszyn Silesian
8836:Carpathian Rusyn
8824:
8602:
8491:
8376:Modern languages
8311:Slavic languages
8304:
8297:
8290:
8281:
8268:
8265:
8242:
8223:
8168:
8138:
8102:
8003:
7983:
7963:
7954:
7945:
7940:
7939:
7938:
7915:
7908:
7901:
7876:
7840:
7782:
7768:
7761:
7745:Emilian–Romagnol
7734:
7727:
7713:
7704:
7697:
7690:
7683:
7676:
7667:
7660:
7653:
7644:
7637:
7630:
7623:
7616:
7607:
7600:
7591:
7584:
7521:
7501:
7480:Franco-Provençal
7458:
7433:
7395:
7390:Occitano-Romance
7359:
7311:
7297:
7276:Extreme Southern
7245:
7140:Regional Italian
7128:
7119:
7075:Franco-Provençal
7042:
7041:
7030:
7023:
7016:
7007:
6935:
6915:
6793:
6773:
6720:
6713:
6711:Zagorje-Trbovlje
6706:
6687:
6668:
6611:
6579:
6527:
6500:
6493:
6469:
6412:
6392:
6383:
6363:
6356:
6349:
6340:
6332:
6317:
6309:
6250:
6239:
6201:
6192:
6180:
6162:
6143:
6142:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6114:
6103:
6095:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6073:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6059:
6048:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6026:
6020:
6014:
6008:
6007:
5995:
5989:
5987:
5983:
5975:
5969:
5963:
5957:
5951:
5945:
5939:
5926:
5920:
5907:
5901:
5895:
5889:
5883:
5877:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5862:Dapit, Roberto.
5859:
5853:
5852:
5832:
5826:
5825:
5813:
5807:
5804:
5798:
5791:
5785:
5778:
5772:
5765:
5759:
5752:
5746:
5745:
5722:
5716:
5715:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5591:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5565:
5559:
5558:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5537:
5531:
5530:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5509:
5503:
5502:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5445:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5428:
5422:. Archived from
5407:
5398:
5392:
5391:
5375:
5369:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5348:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5304:
5278:
5218:
5210:Kordić, Snježana
5206:
5200:
5182:
5173:
5172:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5145:
5136:
5135:
5131:Trubar, Primož,
5128:
5122:
5121:
5114:
5108:
5107:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5062:
5056:
5055:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5021:
5015:
5014:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4941:
4932:
4927:
4921:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4874:
4774:
4771:The schwa vowel
4762:
4754:
4731:
4712:
4693:
4666:
4662:
4654:
4650:
4637:
4629:
4614:
4610:
4603:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4524:
4520:
4514:
4501:
4495:
4482:
4476:
4463:
4457:
4444:
4439:jésen "ash tree"
4438:
4424:
4418:
4402:
4398:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4349:
4345:
4328:
4315:
4302:
4289:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4263:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4204:
4199:
4179:
4175:
4162:
4149:
4136:
4123:
4110:
4097:
4084:
4079:
4059:
4055:
4042:
4029:
4016:
4011:
4006:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3958:
3945:
3932:
3919:
3906:
3901:
3880:
3876:
3863:
3850:
3837:
3824:
3811:
3806:
3786:
3782:
3769:
3756:
3743:
3730:
3717:
3704:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3617:
3604:
3591:
3578:
3565:
3552:
3539:
3526:
3513:
3508:
3488:
3484:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3302:
3289:Metelko alphabet
3285:Bohorič alphabet
3275:Slovene alphabet
3244:
3236:
3226:
3210:
3202:
3196:
3179:Slovene numerals
2876:
2857:
2840:
2833:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2791:
2782:
2751:
2740:
2720:
2716:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2638:
2627:
2619:
2603:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2563:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2517:
2510:
2501:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2448:
2437:
2426:
2419:
2410:
2396:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2364:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2323:
2316:
2275:
2179:Slovene dialects
2097:, some parts of
2046:Slovenska matica
1711:Slavic languages
1641:Hrvatsko Zagorje
1599:, together with
1597:Slavic languages
1508:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1465:
1457:
1453:Standard Slovene
1401:language of the
1396:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1139:Bosnian Cyrillic
1071:Serbian Cyrillic
1052:
973:
843:
787:
730:Svrljig–Zaplanje
660:Svrljig–Zaplanje
542:Slavonic-Serbian
497:
480:
443:
434:
420: Slovenian
419:
402:
395:
385:
384:
376:
366:
365:
357:
327:
325:
324:
315:
313:
312:
303:
301:
300:
291:language in
279:
277:
276:
266:
264:
263:
238:Slovene alphabet
229:
151:
80:
74:
62:
56:
39:
21:
9283:
9282:
9278:
9277:
9276:
9274:
9273:
9272:
9223:
9222:
9221:
9216:
9202:
9125:
9119:
9073:
9066:
8996:Bohemian Romani
8981:Mixed languages
8971:
8948:Pannonian Rusyn
8929:
8871:Banat Bulgarian
8857:
8819:
8807:
8777:
8675:
8667:Pannonian Rusyn
8587:
8530:
8512:
8480:
8440:Alaskan Russian
8415:Old Novgorodian
8408:Old East Slavic
8381:
8363:Cyrillic script
8353:Church Slavonic
8313:
8308:
8278:
8273:
8272:
8271:
8266:
8262:
8252:
8238:
8219:
8199:
8185:Austrian German
8173:
8164:
8123:
8114:Calabrian Greek
8087:
8054:
8040:Natisone Valley
8025:Inner Carniolan
7988:
7979:
7948:
7941:
7936:
7934:
7920:
7911:
7904:
7897:
7861:
7825:
7793:
7787:
7778:
7764:
7757:
7739:
7730:
7723:
7719:Eastern Lombard
7709:
7700:
7693:
7686:
7679:
7672:
7663:
7656:
7649:
7640:
7633:
7626:
7619:
7612:
7603:
7596:
7587:
7580:
7576:Western Lombard
7562:
7506:
7497:
7474:
7443:
7429:
7411:
7380:
7344:
7322:
7316:
7307:
7293:
7270:
7256:Southern Latian
7241:
7222:Castelmezzanese
7198:
7162:
7144:
7113:
7046:
7036:
7034:
7004:
6999:
6983:
6962:
6940:
6931:
6904:
6882:
6852:
6821:
6803:
6789:
6758:
6739:Slovenian Hills
6725:
6716:
6709:
6702:
6693:Kozje-Bizeljsko
6683:
6674:Central Styrian
6664:
6655:Central Savinja
6641:
6607:
6603:Lower Carniolan
6595:Lower Carniolan
6589:
6575:
6571:Upper Carniolan
6563:Upper Carniolan
6557:
6523:
6505:
6496:
6489:
6480:Inner Carniolan
6465:
6456:Natisone Valley
6432:
6408:
6372:
6367:
6330:
6326:Wayback Machine
6315:
6307:
6304:
6286:
6278:Slovene Grammar
6274:
6257:
6242:
6229:
6204:
6195:
6183:
6178:
6165:
6154:
6151:
6146:
6133:
6132:
6128:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6101:
6097:
6096:
6092:
6082:
6080:
6075:
6074:
6067:
6057:
6055:
6050:
6049:
6045:
6035:
6033:
6028:
6027:
6023:
6015:
6011:
6001:
5996:
5992:
5976:
5972:
5966:Toporišič (2001
5964:
5960:
5952:
5948:
5942:Greenberg (2006
5940:
5929:
5921:
5910:
5902:
5898:
5890:
5886:
5878:
5874:
5866:
5861:
5860:
5856:
5849:
5834:
5833:
5829:
5815:
5814:
5810:
5805:
5801:
5792:
5788:
5779:
5775:
5766:
5762:
5753:
5749:
5742:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5712:
5697:
5696:
5692:
5682:
5680:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5656:
5654:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5630:
5628:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5604:
5602:
5593:
5592:
5588:
5578:
5576:
5567:
5566:
5562:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5525:
5524:
5520:
5511:
5510:
5506:
5491:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5464:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5420:
5405:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5377:
5376:
5372:
5363:
5359:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5335:
5333:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5307:. p. 174:
5302:
5300:
5251:
5221:Nomachi, Motoki
5216:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5183:
5176:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5147:
5146:
5139:
5130:
5129:
5125:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5085:
5069:
5063:
5059:
5053:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5023:
5022:
5018:
5009:
5008:
5004:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4980:
4978:
4969:
4968:
4964:
4954:
4952:
4943:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4924:
4917:
4913:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4832:
4793:
4783:and unstressed
4645:
4590:
4574:Maks Pleteršnik
4568:from regular l
4534:
4445:jesẹ̑n "autumn"
4380:
4366:
4358:
4347:
4343:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4201:
4188:
4176:
4081:
4068:
4056:
4013:
4008:
3995:
3988:
3976:
3972:
3903:
3890:
3808:
3795:
3783:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3510:
3497:
3485:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3374:
3373:yery character
3368:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3307:created by the
3297:This alphabet (
3295:
3293:Dajnko alphabet
3281:
3279:Slovene braille
3273:Main articles:
3271:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3170:
3100:form (known as
3092:form (known as
3086:T–V distinction
3062:
3060:T–V distinction
3054:hypercorrection
2981:as in English (
2971:
2904:
2898:
2893:
2891:Slovene grammar
2887:
2749:Slovene vowels
2727:
2497:
2460:
2433:
2406:
2369:
2337:
2289:
2267:
2247:
2241:
2181:
2159:
2059:
1876:
1692:
1687:
1607:and especially
1585:
1553:France Prešeren
1509:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1478:
1466:
1455:
1447:T–V distinction
1385:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1358:
1325:
1321:
1310:
1292:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1176:
1175:
1159:
1143:
1127:
1075:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1001:
970:
962:
961:
944:
943:
928:
894:
849:Church Slavonic
840:
832:
831:
824:
823:
783:
773:
741:
740:
726:
722:Janjevo–Letnica
694:
693:
671:
670:
656:
652:Janjevo–Letnica
626:Smederevo–Vršac
613:
594:
580:
570:Younger Ikavian
545:
539:
494:
458:Without proper
446:
430:
415:
398:
391:
380:
379:
372:
361:
360:
353:
331:
322:
320:
319:
310:
308:
307:
298:
296:
292:
290:
274:
272:
270:
261:
259:
256:
249:Official status
243:Slovene Braille
241:
230:
225:
194:
152:
149:Language family
147:
138:
137:Native speakers
113:
100:
91:
60:slovenski jezik
35:
32:Slovak language
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9281:
9279:
9271:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9225:
9224:
9218:
9217:
9207:
9204:
9203:
9201:
9200:
9195:
9193:Van Wijk's law
9190:
9188:Ruki sound law
9185:
9183:Pedersen's law
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9129:
9127:
9121:
9120:
9118:
9117:
9110:
9103:
9096:
9091:
9090:
9089:
9078:
9076:
9068:
9067:
9065:
9064:
9059:
9052:
9047:
9040:
9033:
9028:
9026:Romano-Serbian
9023:
9018:
9013:
9006:
8999:
8991:
8985:
8983:
8977:
8976:
8973:
8972:
8970:
8969:
8968:
8967:
8957:
8952:
8951:
8950:
8943:Eastern Slovak
8939:
8937:
8931:
8930:
8928:
8927:
8922:
8921:
8920:
8915:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8884:
8883:
8873:
8867:
8865:
8859:
8858:
8856:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8844:
8843:
8832:
8830:
8821:
8817:Microlanguages
8813:
8812:
8809:
8808:
8806:
8805:
8804:
8803:
8793:
8787:
8785:
8779:
8778:
8776:
8775:
8774:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8753:
8752:
8751:
8746:
8736:
8735:
8734:
8733:
8732:
8720:
8719:
8718:
8711:
8704:
8699:
8688:East Lechitic
8685:
8683:
8677:
8676:
8674:
8673:
8672:
8671:
8670:
8669:
8662:Eastern Slovak
8659:
8647:
8646:
8645:
8643:White Croatian
8640:
8635:
8628:
8621:
8619:Biblical Czech
8610:
8608:
8599:
8593:
8592:
8589:
8588:
8586:
8585:
8580:
8579:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8551:Serbo-Croatian
8548:
8540:
8538:
8532:
8531:
8529:
8528:
8522:
8520:
8514:
8513:
8511:
8510:
8505:
8499:
8497:
8488:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8478:
8477:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8456:
8451:
8450:
8449:
8448:
8447:
8442:
8427:
8420:
8419:
8418:
8404:
8403:
8402:
8391:
8389:
8383:
8382:
8380:
8379:
8372:
8371:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8350:
8338:
8331:
8323:
8321:
8315:
8314:
8309:
8307:
8306:
8299:
8292:
8284:
8275:
8274:
8270:
8269:
8259:
8258:
8257:
8254:
8253:
8251:
8250:
8245:
8244:
8243:
8231:
8226:
8225:
8224:
8221:Italian Hebrew
8211:
8209:
8205:
8204:
8201:
8200:
8198:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8181:
8179:
8175:
8174:
8172:
8171:
8170:
8169:
8166:South Tyrolean
8157:
8152:
8146:
8144:
8135:
8129:
8128:
8125:
8124:
8122:
8121:
8116:
8110:
8108:
8099:
8093:
8092:
8089:
8088:
8086:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8064:
8062:
8060:Serbo-Croatian
8056:
8055:
8053:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8011:
8009:
8000:
7994:
7993:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7986:
7985:
7984:
7971:
7969:
7960:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7946:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7925:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7918:
7917:
7916:
7909:
7902:
7890:
7884:
7882:
7880:Rhaeto-Romance
7873:
7871:Rhaeto-Romance
7867:
7866:
7863:
7862:
7860:
7859:
7854:
7848:
7846:
7837:
7831:
7830:
7827:
7826:
7824:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7797:
7795:
7789:
7788:
7786:
7785:
7784:
7783:
7771:
7770:
7769:
7762:
7749:
7747:
7741:
7740:
7738:
7737:
7736:
7735:
7728:
7716:
7715:
7714:
7707:
7706:
7705:
7698:
7691:
7677:
7670:
7669:
7668:
7654:
7647:
7646:
7645:
7638:
7631:
7624:
7610:
7609:
7608:
7594:
7593:
7592:
7572:
7570:
7564:
7563:
7561:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7529:
7527:
7518:
7512:
7511:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7504:
7503:
7502:
7490:
7484:
7482:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7472:
7466:
7464:
7455:
7449:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7441:
7436:
7435:
7434:
7421:
7419:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7409:
7403:
7401:
7392:
7386:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7379:
7378:
7373:
7367:
7365:
7356:
7350:
7349:
7346:
7345:
7343:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7326:
7324:
7318:
7317:
7315:
7314:
7313:
7312:
7300:
7299:
7298:
7286:
7280:
7278:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7247:
7246:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7208:
7206:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7170:
7168:
7164:
7163:
7161:
7160:
7154:
7152:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7142:
7136:
7134:
7125:
7115:
7114:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7035:
7033:
7032:
7025:
7018:
7010:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6997:
6991:
6989:
6988:Sign languages
6985:
6984:
6982:
6981:
6976:
6970:
6968:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6960:
6954:
6952:
6946:
6945:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6923:
6921:
6912:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6902:
6896:
6894:
6888:
6887:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6864:
6862:
6858:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6829:
6827:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6819:
6813:
6811:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6796:
6795:
6794:
6781:
6779:
6770:
6768:Serbo-Croatian
6764:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6735:
6733:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6723:
6722:
6721:
6714:
6707:
6695:
6690:
6689:
6688:
6676:
6671:
6670:
6669:
6657:
6651:
6649:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6599:
6597:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6587:
6582:
6581:
6580:
6567:
6565:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6529:
6528:
6515:
6513:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6494:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6471:
6470:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6442:
6440:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6400:
6398:
6389:
6380:
6374:
6373:
6368:
6366:
6365:
6358:
6351:
6343:
6337:
6336:
6328:
6313:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6298:
6293:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6268:
6263:
6256:
6255:External links
6253:
6252:
6251:
6240:
6227:
6202:
6193:
6181:
6176:
6163:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6144:
6126:
6090:
6065:
6043:
6021:
6009:
5990:
5970:
5958:
5946:
5927:
5908:
5896:
5884:
5872:
5854:
5847:
5827:
5808:
5799:
5786:
5773:
5760:
5747:
5740:
5726:Merritt Ruhlen
5717:
5710:
5690:
5664:
5653:on 25 May 2009
5638:
5612:
5586:
5560:
5546:
5532:
5518:
5504:
5489:
5469:
5462:
5440:
5418:
5393:
5370:
5357:
5343:
5332:on 28 May 2010
5313:
5249:
5201:
5174:
5159:
5137:
5123:
5109:
5089:
5083:
5057:
5051:
5030:
5016:
5002:
4988:
4962:
4933:
4922:
4911:
4897:
4883:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4848:
4847:
4831:
4828:
4792:
4789:
4769:
4768:
4745:short and high
4737:
4714:
4699:inverted breve
4695:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4620:
4605:
4602:/aːeːiːoːuːər/
4589:
4586:
4554:Serbo-Croatian
4533:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4516:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4497:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4478:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4459:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4440:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4420:
4389:
4388:
4370:
4351:
4340:
4331:
4330:
4327:/ʒiwˈljɛ̀ːnjɛ/
4324:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4298:
4290:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4259:
4230:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4195:
4180:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4158:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4132:
4124:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4106:
4098:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4075:
4060:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4038:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4002:
3980:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3954:
3946:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3928:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3897:
3882:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3859:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3833:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3802:
3787:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3765:
3757:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3739:
3731:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3713:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3672:
3643:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3613:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3587:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3561:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3535:
3527:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3504:
3489:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3441:. The letters
3270:
3269:Writing system
3267:
3251:
3250:
3238:
3220:
3204:
3185:
3182:
3177:Main article:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3142:
3141:
3127:
3070:Jožef Nahtigal
3061:
3058:
3039:neka/ena barka
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2900:Main article:
2897:
2894:
2889:Main article:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2870:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2850:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2785:
2783:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2726:
2723:
2702:, but not for
2674:The sequences
2672:
2671:
2640:
2629:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2502:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2411:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2366:
2365:
2358:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2283:
2278:
2266:
2263:
2249:Slovene has a
2243:Main article:
2240:
2237:
2205:code-switching
2177:Main article:
2158:
2155:
2133:(most notably
2121:(3-5,000), in
2058:
2055:
2020:Serbo-Croatian
1981:language shift
1942:Inner Carniola
1892:Serbo-Croatian
1875:
1874:Recent history
1872:
1868:Central Europe
1841:into Slovene.
1835:Jurij Dalmatin
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1601:Serbo-Croatian
1595:branch of the
1587:Slovene is an
1584:
1583:Classification
1581:
1511:
1510:
1469:
1467:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1419:European Union
1405:branch of the
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1155:Early Cyrillic
1152:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
994:
988:
986:
981:
971:
968:
967:
964:
963:
958:
957:
956:
955:
950:
945:
942:
941:
935:
929:
927:
926:
921:
914:
910:
908:
898:
897:
896:
895:
893:
892:
887:
881:
879:
874:
869:
859:
858:
857:
856:
841:
838:
837:
834:
833:
828:
827:
826:
825:
822:
821:
815:
808:
804:
802:
792:
791:
790:
789:
777:
776:
775:
774:
772:
771:
766:
761:
755:
753:
745:
744:
743:
742:
739:
738:
732:
727:
725:
724:
719:
713:
706:
702:
700:
695:
692:
691:
685:
678:
674:
672:
669:
668:
662:
657:
655:
654:
649:
643:
634:
629:
619:
614:
612:
611:
605:
600:
595:
593:
592:
586:
581:
579:
578:
572:
565:
561:
559:
549:
548:
547:
546:
535:
533:
528:
523:
518:
510:
509:
508:
507:
504:Serbo-Croatian
495:
492:
491:
488:
487:
476:
475:
462:, you may see
448:
447:
444:
436:
435:
428:
422:
421:
413:
405:
404:
396:
388:
387:
377:
369:
368:
358:
350:
349:
348:Language codes
345:
344:
339:
333:
332:
295:
293:
288:
285:
284:
281:European Union
257:
254:
251:
250:
246:
245:
231:
227:Writing system
224:
221:
220:
219:
218:
212:
207:
200:
196:
195:
193:
192:
191:
190:
189:
188:
187:
186:
185:
184:
155:
153:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
86:
85:Native to
82:
81:
68:
64:
63:
49:
48:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9280:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9230:
9228:
9214:
9210:
9205:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9178:Meillet's law
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9130:
9128:
9122:
9116:
9115:
9111:
9109:
9108:
9104:
9102:
9101:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9088:
9085:
9084:
9083:
9080:
9079:
9077:
9075:
9069:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9057:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9045:
9041:
9039:
9038:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9011:
9007:
9005:
9004:
9000:
8998:
8997:
8994:20th century
8992:
8990:
8987:
8986:
8984:
8982:
8978:
8966:
8963:
8962:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8949:
8946:
8945:
8944:
8941:
8940:
8938:
8936:
8932:
8926:
8923:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8913:Slavomolisano
8911:
8910:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8882:
8879:
8878:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8868:
8866:
8864:
8860:
8854:
8853:West Polesian
8851:
8849:
8846:
8842:
8839:
8838:
8837:
8834:
8833:
8831:
8829:
8825:
8822:
8818:
8814:
8802:
8799:
8798:
8797:
8796:Lower Sorbian
8794:
8792:
8791:Upper Sorbian
8789:
8788:
8786:
8784:
8780:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8758:
8757:
8756:West Lechitic
8754:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8741:
8740:
8737:
8731:
8730:
8726:
8725:
8724:
8721:
8717:
8716:
8715:Middle Polish
8712:
8710:
8709:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8694:
8693:
8690:
8689:
8687:
8686:
8684:
8682:
8678:
8668:
8665:
8664:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8657:
8653:
8652:
8651:
8648:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8633:
8629:
8627:
8626:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8616:
8615:
8612:
8611:
8609:
8607:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8594:
8584:
8581:
8577:
8576:Slavomolisano
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8553:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8546:
8545:Alpine Slavic
8542:
8541:
8539:
8537:
8533:
8527:
8524:
8523:
8521:
8519:
8515:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8500:
8498:
8496:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8483:
8475:
8474:Simple speech
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8461:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8437:
8436:
8433:
8432:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8425:
8421:
8417:
8416:
8412:
8411:
8410:
8409:
8405:
8401:
8400:Simple speech
8398:
8397:
8396:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8388:
8384:
8378:
8377:
8373:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8355:
8354:
8351:
8348:
8344:
8343:
8339:
8337:
8336:
8332:
8330:
8329:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8320:
8316:
8312:
8305:
8300:
8298:
8293:
8291:
8286:
8285:
8282:
8264:
8261:
8249:
8246:
8241:
8237:
8236:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8222:
8218:
8217:
8216:
8213:
8212:
8210:
8206:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8182:
8180:
8176:
8167:
8163:
8162:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8147:
8145:
8143:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8130:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8111:
8109:
8107:
8106:Italiot Greek
8103:
8100:
8098:
8094:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8078:Slavomolisano
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8065:
8063:
8061:
8057:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8012:
8010:
8008:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7995:
7982:
7978:
7977:
7976:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7968:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7955:
7951:
7944:
7933:
7914:
7910:
7907:
7903:
7900:
7896:
7895:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7868:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7849:
7847:
7845:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7832:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7811:Judeo-Italian
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7798:
7796:
7790:
7781:
7777:
7776:
7775:
7772:
7767:
7763:
7760:
7756:
7755:
7754:
7751:
7750:
7748:
7746:
7742:
7733:
7729:
7726:
7722:
7721:
7720:
7717:
7712:
7708:
7703:
7699:
7696:
7692:
7689:
7685:
7684:
7682:
7678:
7675:
7671:
7666:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7655:
7652:
7648:
7643:
7639:
7636:
7632:
7629:
7625:
7622:
7618:
7617:
7615:
7611:
7606:
7602:
7601:
7599:
7595:
7590:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7579:
7578:
7577:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7569:
7565:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7526:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7513:
7500:
7496:
7495:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7481:
7477:
7471:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7463:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7453:Gallo-Romance
7450:
7440:
7437:
7432:
7428:
7427:
7426:
7425:Vivaro-Alpine
7423:
7422:
7420:
7418:
7414:
7408:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7400:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7387:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7368:
7366:
7364:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7351:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7319:
7310:
7306:
7305:
7304:
7301:
7296:
7292:
7291:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7277:
7273:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7244:
7240:
7239:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7205:
7201:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7165:
7159:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7151:
7147:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7133:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7123:Italo-Romance
7120:
7116:
7112:
7108:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7092:
7088:
7084:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7064:
7060:
7056:
7055:
7049:
7045:
7040:
7031:
7026:
7024:
7019:
7017:
7012:
7011:
7008:
6996:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6986:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6965:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6947:
6934:
6933:Gottscheerish
6930:
6929:
6928:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6920:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6907:
6901:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6893:
6889:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6859:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6824:
6818:
6815:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6806:
6800:
6797:
6792:
6788:
6787:
6786:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6778:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6765:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6719:
6718:Sevnica-Krško
6715:
6712:
6708:
6705:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6686:
6682:
6681:
6680:
6679:South Pohorje
6677:
6675:
6672:
6667:
6663:
6662:
6661:
6660:Upper Savinja
6658:
6656:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6648:
6644:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6610:
6606:
6605:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6592:
6586:
6583:
6578:
6574:
6573:
6572:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6564:
6560:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6526:
6522:
6521:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6508:
6499:
6495:
6492:
6488:
6487:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6468:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6435:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6411:
6410:Kranjska Gora
6407:
6406:
6405:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6375:
6371:
6364:
6359:
6357:
6352:
6350:
6345:
6344:
6341:
6335:
6329:
6327:
6323:
6320:
6314:
6312:
6306:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6294:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6254:
6248:
6247:
6241:
6238:
6234:
6230:
6228:0-521-65236-7
6224:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6203:
6199:
6194:
6191:
6187:
6182:
6179:
6177:0-415-23148-5
6173:
6169:
6164:
6160:
6159:
6153:
6152:
6148:
6140:
6136:
6130:
6127:
6111:
6107:
6100:
6094:
6091:
6078:
6072:
6070:
6066:
6053:
6047:
6044:
6031:
6025:
6022:
6018:
6017:Herrity (2000
6013:
6010:
6005:
5999:
5994:
5991:
5979:
5974:
5971:
5967:
5962:
5959:
5955:
5950:
5947:
5943:
5938:
5936:
5934:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5919:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5904:Herrity (2000
5900:
5897:
5893:
5892:Herrity (2000
5888:
5885:
5881:
5880:Herrity (2000
5876:
5873:
5865:
5858:
5855:
5850:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5831:
5828:
5823:
5819:
5812:
5809:
5803:
5800:
5796:
5790:
5787:
5783:
5777:
5774:
5770:
5764:
5761:
5757:
5751:
5748:
5743:
5737:
5733:
5732:
5727:
5721:
5718:
5713:
5707:
5703:
5702:
5694:
5691:
5678:
5674:
5668:
5665:
5652:
5648:
5642:
5639:
5627:
5623:
5616:
5613:
5601:
5597:
5590:
5587:
5575:. 15 May 2024
5574:
5570:
5564:
5561:
5556:
5550:
5547:
5542:
5536:
5533:
5528:
5522:
5519:
5514:
5508:
5505:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5486:
5482:
5481:
5473:
5470:
5465:
5463:86-11-15664-1
5459:
5455:
5451:
5444:
5441:
5425:
5421:
5415:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5394:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5361:
5358:
5353:
5347:
5344:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5215:
5211:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5198:3-89586-965-1
5195:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5179:
5175:
5170:
5163:
5160:
5155:
5151:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5127:
5124:
5119:
5113:
5110:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5093:
5090:
5086:
5084:3-12-539683-2
5080:
5076:
5072:
5071:Jones, Daniel
5067:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5052:3-12-539683-2
5048:
5044:
5040:
5039:Jones, Daniel
5034:
5031:
5027:(in Italian).
5026:
5020:
5017:
5012:
5006:
5003:
4998:
4992:
4989:
4976:
4972:
4966:
4963:
4950:
4946:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4915:
4912:
4907:
4901:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4879:
4873:
4870:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4766:
4758:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4727:
4723:
4722:short and low
4719:
4715:
4708:
4704:
4703:long and high
4700:
4696:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4658:
4642:
4633:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4606:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4531:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4479:
4477:med "between"
4473:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4394:
4375:
4371:
4352:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3428:
3423:
3377:
3367:sometimes as
3342:
3332:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3301:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3276:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3249:in all cases.
3248:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3184:Foreign words
3183:
3180:
3172:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3068:Tombstone of
3066:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3027:Noetova barka
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2973:There are no
2968:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2945:Makes of cars
2944:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2902:Slovene nouns
2895:
2892:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2746:
2741:is not shown.
2736:
2731:
2724:
2722:
2711:
2669:
2663:
2655:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2625:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2599:
2597:
2580:
2576:
2567:
2565:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2224:kremna rezina
2221:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2131:United States
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2083:Canale Valley
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2016:Yugoslav army
2013:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1997:Fascist Italy
1994:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1969:Germanization
1966:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1909:Fin de siècle
1906:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1871:
1870:at the time.
1869:
1865:
1864:
1863:lingua franca
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1827:Primož Trubar
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1761:Lower Austria
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1743:, as well as
1742:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1704:
1702:
1696:
1690:Early history
1689:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:Slovene Lands
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1537:Primož Trubar
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1507:
1504:
1496:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1470:This section
1468:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1388:-nee-ən, slə-
1377:
1370:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1304:
1262:
1261:
1250:
1243:
1213:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
975:
974:
966:
965:
954:
951:
949:
946:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
925:
922:
920:
916:
915:
913:
909:
907:
906:
902:
901:
900:
899:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
867:
863:
862:
861:
860:
854:
850:
847:
846:
845:
844:
836:
835:
819:
816:
814:
810:
809:
807:
803:
801:
800:
796:
795:
794:
793:
788:
786:
781:
780:
779:
778:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
754:
752:
749:
748:
747:
746:
736:
735:Timok–Lužnica
733:
731:
728:
723:
720:
718:
715:
714:
712:
708:
707:
705:
701:
699:
696:
689:
686:
684:
680:
679:
677:
673:
666:
665:Timok–Lužnica
663:
661:
658:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
642:
638:
637:Prizren–Timok
635:
633:
630:
627:
623:
622:Kosovo–Resava
620:
618:
615:
610:
607:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
591:
588:
587:
585:
582:
577:
574:
573:
571:
567:
566:
564:
560:
558:
557:
553:
552:
551:
550:
543:
538:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
512:
511:
506:
505:
501:
500:
499:
498:
490:
489:
485:
481:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
455:
449:
442:
437:
433:
429:
427:
423:
418:
414:
412:
411:
406:
401:
397:
394:
389:
383:
378:
375:
370:
364:
359:
356:
351:
346:
343:
340:
338:
334:
330:
318:
306:
294:
286:
283:
282:
269:
258:
252:
247:
244:
239:
235:
232:
228:
222:
217:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
202:
201:
183:
180:
179:
178:
175:
174:
173:
170:
169:
168:
165:
164:
163:
160:
159:
158:
157:Indo-European
154:
150:
144:
140:
134:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
111:
107:
103:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
73:
69:
67:Pronunciation
65:
61:
55:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
9208:
9198:Winter's law
9158:Havlík's law
9112:
9105:
9098:
9054:
9042:
9035:
9010:Mednyj Aleut
9008:
9001:
8993:
8863:South Slavic
8820:and dialects
8727:
8713:
8706:
8654:
8630:
8625:Czechoslovak
8623:
8606:Czech-Slovak
8582:
8543:
8518:Transitional
8486:South Slavic
8422:
8413:
8406:
8374:
8342:Proto-Slavic
8340:
8333:
8326:
8263:
8240:Sinte Romani
8050:Torre Valley
7998:South Slavic
7943:Italy portal
7635:Vallassinese
7516:Gallo-Italic
7106:
7052:
6498:Šavrin Hills
6451:Torre Valley
6386:
6331:(in Slovene)
6316:(in Slovene)
6308:(in Slovene)
6302:Dictionaries
6245:
6210:
6197:
6190:ResearchGate
6189:
6167:
6157:
6149:Bibliography
6138:
6129:
6117:. Retrieved
6105:
6093:
6081:. Retrieved
6056:. Retrieved
6046:
6034:. Retrieved
6024:
6012:
5998:Jurgec (2005
5993:
5978:Jurgec (2007
5973:
5961:
5949:
5899:
5887:
5875:
5857:
5837:
5830:
5821:
5817:
5811:
5802:
5794:
5789:
5781:
5776:
5768:
5763:
5755:
5750:
5730:
5720:
5700:
5693:
5681:. Retrieved
5677:the original
5667:
5655:. Retrieved
5651:the original
5641:
5629:. Retrieved
5626:Der Standard
5625:
5615:
5603:. Retrieved
5599:
5589:
5577:. Retrieved
5572:
5563:
5549:
5535:
5521:
5507:
5479:
5472:
5453:
5449:
5443:
5431:. Retrieved
5424:the original
5409:
5396:
5388:the original
5383:
5373:
5365:
5360:
5346:
5334:. Retrieved
5330:the original
5322:Dular, Janez
5316:
5308:
5301:. Retrieved
5228:
5204:
5189:
5185:
5168:
5162:
5153:
5149:
5132:
5126:
5112:
5101:
5092:
5074:
5065:
5060:
5042:
5033:
5019:
5005:
4991:
4979:. Retrieved
4975:the original
4965:
4953:. Retrieved
4948:
4925:
4914:
4900:
4886:
4872:
4858:
4854:in English:
4851:
4849:
4844:
4840:in Slovene.
4835:
4833:
4824:
4819:
4815:
4813:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4794:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4770:
4764:
4756:
4748:
4744:
4741:double grave
4733:
4725:
4721:
4706:
4702:
4687:
4684:long and low
4683:
4673:
4668:
4656:
4655:are written
4646:
4631:
4623:
4616:
4597:
4591:
4581:
4577:
4558:
4550:pitch accent
4546:vowel length
4535:
4507:
4488:
4483:mẹ̑d "honey"
4469:
4458:kọ́t "angle"
4450:
4430:
4410:
4405:
4392:
4390:
4373:
4334:
4329:, življénje
4318:
4308:
4292:
4282:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4210:
4189:
4182:
4168:
4152:
4142:
4126:
4116:
4100:
4090:
4069:
4062:
4048:
4032:
4022:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3964:
3948:
3938:
3922:
3912:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3869:
3853:
3843:
3827:
3817:
3796:
3789:
3775:
3759:
3749:
3733:
3723:
3707:
3697:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3623:
3607:
3597:
3590:/tʃasɔˈpíːs/
3581:
3571:
3555:
3545:
3529:
3519:
3512:/abɛˈtséːda/
3498:
3491:
3477:
3469:example word
3424:
3313:Ljudevit Gaj
3296:
3252:
3246:
3234:Shakespearja
3228:
3216:
3212:
3187:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3150:
3145:
3143:
3138:videl/videla
3137:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3108:
3106:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3034:
3026:
3022:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2969:Definiteness
2936:
2928:instrumental
2905:
2744:
2712:
2673:
2667:
2643:
2604:has several
2600:
2595:
2572:
2268:
2248:
2223:
2215:
2209:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2171:Jakob Rigler
2151:South Africa
2079:Resia Valley
2060:
2044:
2039:
2028:
2024:
2009:
2001:Nazi Germany
1989:World War II
1986:
1962:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1905:Josip Jurčič
1901:Fran Levstik
1877:
1861:
1843:
1831:Adam Bohorič
1811:stara pravda
1810:
1808:
1796:
1784:
1778:and east of
1774:to south of
1765:
1749:Val Pusteria
1732:
1730:
1725:
1718:
1708:
1699:
1665:
1593:South Slavic
1586:
1514:
1499:
1490:
1479:Please help
1474:verification
1471:
1435:pitch accent
1403:Balto-Slavic
1399:South Slavic
1317:
1211:
1210:
1104:
1057:
1026:
1010:
978:
924:Southeastern
903:
864:
798:
797:
782:
750:
554:
515:
502:
486:and dialects
451:
426:Linguasphere
408:
271:
181:
172:South Slavic
162:Balto-Slavic
36:
9173:Ivšić's law
9100:Army Slavic
9087:Interslavic
9072:Constructed
8935:West Slavic
8828:East Slavic
8597:West Slavic
8566:Montenegrin
8387:East Slavic
8248:Wenzhounese
8073:Montenegrin
8020:Gail Valley
7821:Piedmontese
7725:Bergamasque
7371:Campidanese
7212:Beneventano
7179:Marchigiano
7111:Wenzhounese
6848:Montenegrin
6553:Škofja Loka
6418:Jaun Valley
6404:Gail Valley
5098:"Slovenian"
4830:Sample text
4598:á é í ó ú ŕ
4523:/prɛˈtsɛ́j/
4521:precẹ̑j or
4519:/prɛˈtséːj/
4513:/ˈprɛ́tsɛj/
4502:pọ̑ł "half"
4496:pọ̑l "pole"
4425:gọ̑l "goal"
4419:gȍł "naked"
4267:/ʍsɛˈbiːna/
3957:/nɔˈʋìːtsɛ/
3931:/ˈmìːsliti/
3836:/ˈjàːbɔwkɔ/
3685:/ˈmɛ̀ːdʋɛt/
3592:, časopı̑s
3586:"newspaper"
3514:, abecẹ̑da
3229:Shakespeare
3046:rdeči šotor
3031:declensions
2596:vŕh drevésa
2573:All voiced
2525:Approximant
2051:Janez Dular
2041:Joža Mahnič
1993:Axis Powers
1918:During the
1913:Ivan Cankar
1888:Pan-Slavism
1753:South Tyrol
1625:Montenegrin
1394:slovenščina
1089:Montenegrin
1066:Gaj's Latin
531:Montenegrin
466:instead of
54:slovenščina
9227:Categories
9163:Hirt's law
9153:Dybo's law
9124:Historical
9037:Russenorsk
9016:Ponaschemu
8908:Shtokavian
8848:Podlachian
8749:Slovincian
8739:Pomeranian
8708:Old Polish
8508:Macedonian
8395:Belarusian
7766:Parmigiano
7558:Tabarchino
7548:Monégasque
7376:Logudorese
7295:Manduriano
7158:Florentine
6868:Macedonian
6809:Shtokavian
6396:Carinthian
6036:30 January
6000::9 and 12)
5824:: 339–363.
5683:3 February
5600:Die Furche
5354:. EZ Glot.
5303:23 January
5259:1390118985
5171:: 100–110.
4981:29 January
4865:References
4791:Regulation
4538:diacritics
4532:Diacritics
4437:/ˈjɛ̀ːsɛn/
4399:(although
4372:Vocalised
4353:The schwa
4198:/ˈùːlitsa/
4041:/pɔˈmóːtʃ/
4005:/ˈóːpitsa/
3933:, mísliti
3927:"to think"
3900:/lɛˈtàːlɔ/
3889:"airplane"
3838:, jábołko
3680:/ˈrɛ̀ːtʃi/
3540:, besẹ̑da
3538:/bɛˈséːda/
3503:"alphabet"
3305:the system
3283:See also:
3247:first lady
3203:('pizza').
3194:sposojenka
3168:Vocabulary
3146:polvikanje
3109:polvikanje
3050:rdeč šotor
2912:accusative
2908:nominative
2606:allophones
2575:obstruents
2265:Consonants
2255:consonants
2167:Tine Logar
1963:After the
1858:scientists
1854:Germanisms
1772:Klagenfurt
1768:Germanized
1745:East Tyrol
1663:dialects.
1657:Macedonian
1493:March 2021
1439:word order
1150:Glagolitic
1113:Bohoričica
1105:Historical
905:Macedonian
890:Meshterski
683:Burgenland
617:Zeta–Raška
563:Shtokavian
119:Vas County
9211:indicate
9126:phonology
9074:languages
9062:Trasianka
8888:Kajkavian
8876:Chakavian
8801:Schleifer
8744:Kashubian
8526:Torlakian
8503:Bulgarian
8459:Ukrainian
8424:Ruthenian
8007:Slovenian
7857:Triestine
7794:languages
7780:Forlivese
7759:Bolognese
7605:Legnanese
7543:Intemelio
7488:Valdôtain
7431:Mentonasc
7407:Algherese
7363:Sardinian
7354:Sardinian
7340:Sassarese
7335:Gallurese
7323:languages
7289:Salentino
7261:Tarantino
7232:Cosentino
7189:Romanesco
7103:Sardinian
6958:Hungarian
6777:Chakavian
6754:Prekmurje
6731:Pannonian
6237:249404451
6207:"Slovene"
6083:7 January
6058:7 January
5956::136–137)
5631:10 August
5499:802047788
5293:171014403
5285:125229577
5281:COBISS.SR
5267:259576119
5233:Routledge
4749:ȁ ȅ ȉ ȍ ȕ
4624:à è ì ò ù
4443:/jɛˈséːn/
4320:življenje
4271:/ˈwzéːti/
4262:/ˈʋɔ̀ːda/
4244:"content"
4203:/ˈmáːmut/
4194:"mammoth"
4043:, pomọ̑č
4015:/ɡɔˈspàː/
4010:/ˈɔ̀ːknɔ/
3959:, novíce
3905:/ˈzrɛ́uʷ/
3858:"peasant"
3812:, imẹ́ti
3810:/iˈmèːti/
3801:"to have"
3675:/ˈsèːdəm/
3616:/ˈdàːnəs/
3564:/ˈtsʋéːt/
3311:linguist
2846:Near-open
2797:Close-mid
2462:voiceless
2456:Fricative
2408:voiceless
2402:Affricate
2339:voiceless
2239:Phonology
2232:loanwords
2216:kremšnita
2212:loanwords
2196:Prekmurje
2147:Australia
2143:Argentina
2095:Carinthia
1977:Anschluss
1973:Carinthia
1926:Sodobnost
1737:Carinthia
1709:Like all
1671:Kajkavian
1661:Torlakian
1653:Bulgarian
1645:Međimurje
1605:Chakavian
1541:Ljubljana
1529:Ljubljana
1318:Slovenian
1166:Includes
1123:Metelčica
1048:Alphabets
1016:Kajkavian
992:Torlakian
938:Torlakian
885:Torlakian
866:Bulgarian
764:Ijekavian
704:Torlakian
698:Kajkavian
676:Chakavian
598:Dubrovnik
584:Slavonian
410:Glottolog
403:Slovenian
393:ISO 639-3
386:Slovenian
374:ISO 639-2
367:Slovenian
355:ISO 639-1
205:Prekmurje
126:Ethnicity
106:Carinthia
47:Slovenian
9107:Iazychie
9031:Runglish
8989:Balachka
8960:Silesian
8918:Bunjevac
8766:Polabian
8723:Silesian
8702:dialects
8697:Masurian
8681:Lechitic
8638:Moravian
8561:Croatian
8464:dialects
8435:dialects
8150:Cimbrian
8142:Bavarian
8068:Croatian
7975:Arbëresh
7958:Albanian
7899:Cadorino
7888:Friulian
7844:Venetian
7835:Venetian
7774:Romagnol
7702:Cremunés
7695:Novarese
7674:Varesino
7665:Ossolano
7658:Ticinese
7651:Milanese
7642:Lecchese
7525:Ligurian
7330:Corsican
7309:Pantesco
7303:Sicilian
7243:Arianese
7237:Irpinian
7227:Cilentan
7184:Marinese
7083:Germanic
7079:Friulian
7067:Croatian
7059:Albanian
6974:Albanian
6927:Bavarian
6910:Germanic
6833:Croatian
6799:Southern
6791:Čičarija
6744:Prlekija
6617:Čabranka
6538:Črni Vrh
6467:Banjšice
6438:Littoral
6322:Archived
6272:Grammars
6110:Archived
5728:(1991).
5605:9 August
5579:9 August
5324:(2001).
5297:Archived
5227:(eds.).
5212:(2024).
5066:Slovenia
4955:9 August
4464:kot "as"
4301:/ˈzìːma/
4297:"winter"
4275:/ˈlɛ́uʷ/
4205:, mȃmut
4187:"street"
4137:, šọ̑la
4135:/ˈʃóːla/
4131:"school"
4111:, svẹ̑t
4109:/ˈsʋéːt/
4083:/ˈtə́rk/
4074:"square"
4017:, gospá
4007:, ọ̑pica
3994:"window"
3987:"monkey"
3902:, letálo
3896:"mature"
3862:/ˈkmɛ́t/
3805:/ˈbìːti/
3768:/ˈxìːʃa/
3742:/ˈɡráːt/
3738:"castle"
3687:, médved
3677:, sẹ́dəm
3657:"to say"
3618:, dánəs
3566:, cvẹ̑t
3309:Croatian
3157:onikanje
3078:onikanje
2975:definite
2962:demonyms
2932:vocative
2924:locative
2916:genitive
2825:Open-mid
2291:Alveolar
2218:meaning
2185:dialects
2157:Dialects
2018:, where
1884:Illyrism
1780:Hermagor
1621:Croatian
1427:fusional
1415:Slovenes
1411:Slovenia
1118:Dajnčica
933:Northern
912:Dialects
872:Dialects
806:Dialects
576:Bunjevac
556:Dialects
526:Croatian
472:Help:IPA
417:slov1268
268:Slovenia
214:approx.
199:Dialects
130:Slovenes
89:Slovenia
9209:Italics
9094:Lydnevi
9050:Surzhyk
8783:Sorbian
8632:Knaanic
8583:Slovene
8571:Serbian
8556:Bosnian
8536:Western
8495:Eastern
8430:Russian
8319:History
8195:Yiddish
8155:Mòcheno
8030:Istrian
7753:Emilian
7732:Cremish
7711:Spasell
7621:Comasco
7568:Lombard
7538:Genoese
7533:Brigasc
7499:Cellese
7417:Occitan
7399:Catalan
7266:Vastese
7251:Molisan
7167:Central
7132:Italian
7107:Slovene
7095:Occitan
7063:Catalan
6900:Italian
6892:Romance
6843:Serbian
6838:Bosnian
6785:Central
6666:Solčava
6647:Styrian
6627:Kočevje
6548:Poljane
6485:Istrian
6387:Slovene
6284:Corpora
6119:16 July
6019::34–35)
5894::15–16)
5657:14 July
5276:4680766
4753:áɛ́íɔ́ú
4747:pitch:
4705:pitch:
4686:pitch:
4628:/aɛiɔu/
4500:/ˈpóːw/
4494:/ˈpóːl/
4481:/ˈméːt/
4456:/ˈkòːt/
4423:/ˈɡóːl/
4417:/ˈɡɔ́w/
4303:, zíma
4241:vsebina
4237:"water"
4200:, úlica
4161:/ˈtíːp/
4105:"world"
4078:/ˈríːʃ/
3924:misliti
3907:, zrȅł
3864:, kmȅt
3832:"apple"
3829:jabolko
3794:"to be"
3770:, híša
3764:"house"
3744:, grȃd
3718:, fȁnt
3716:/ˈfánt/
3692:, sə̏m
3690:/ˈsə́m/
3650:"seven"
3612:"today"
3583:časopis
3560:"bloom"
3507:/ˈdáːn/
3500:abeceda
3466:phoneme
3300:abeceda
3263:English
3259:Italian
3173:Numbers
3102:vikanje
3094:tikanje
3074:Dobrova
2885:Grammar
2762:Central
2737::137).
2333:Plosive
2296:Palatal
2251:phoneme
2228:calques
2119:Hungary
2103:Austria
2063:Slovene
2005:Hungary
1987:During
1958:Trieste
1954:Gorizia
1792:Trieste
1776:Villach
1685:History
1629:Serbian
1617:Bosnian
1397:) is a
1212:Slovene
1134:Arebica
1094:Slovene
919:Western
799:Slovene
769:Ikavian
759:Ekavian
751:Accents
537:Serbian
521:Bosnian
468:Unicode
317:Hungary
305:Austria
182:Slovene
115:Hungary
102:Austria
42:Slovene
9021:Quelia
8903:Resian
8692:Polish
8650:Slovak
8347:Accent
8234:Romani
8215:Hebrew
8208:Others
8190:Walser
8133:German
8045:Resian
7906:Fornes
7852:Fiuman
7688:Pavese
7628:Laghée
7589:Canzés
7553:Royasc
7493:Faetar
7470:Aostan
7462:French
7439:Niçard
7217:Barese
7194:Sabino
7150:Tuscan
7099:Romani
7071:French
6979:Romani
6950:Uralic
6919:German
6873:Slovak
6749:Haloze
6685:Kozjak
6622:Kostel
6543:Horjul
6533:Cerkno
6519:Tolmin
6491:Rižana
6423:Mežica
6378:Slavic
6235:
6225:
6174:
6139:un.org
5882::6ff.)
5845:
5738:
5708:
5573:GOV.SI
5497:
5487:
5460:
5416:
5336:11 May
5291:
5289:COBISS
5283:
5273:
5265:
5257:
5247:
5196:
5156:(6–7).
5081:
5049:
4949:GOV.SI
4809:SP2001
4751:(IPA:
4728:(IPA:
4709:(IPA:
4690:(IPA:
4626:(IPA:
4600:(IPA:
4542:stress
4508:precej
4323:"life"
4277:, lȅv
4264:, vóda
4258:"lion"
4251:"take"
4163:, tȋp
4157:"type"
4085:, tȓg
4067:"rice"
4037:"help"
4012:, ókno
4001:"lady"
3953:"news"
3950:novice
3886:letalo
3807:, bíti
3682:, réči
3671:"I am"
3664:"bear"
3661:medved
3534:"word"
3531:beseda
3463:letter
3453:, and
3437:, and
3291:, and
3255:German
3231:, but
3124:videli
2995:German
2920:dative
2725:Vowels
2579:voiced
2555:Rhotic
2499:voiced
2435:voiced
2371:voiced
2286:Dental
2281:Labial
2259:vowels
2257:and 8
2200:Resian
2139:Canada
2127:Europe
2123:Serbia
2115:Zagreb
2111:Rijeka
2107:Istria
2099:Styria
2003:, and
1850:German
1815:Vienna
1788:Istria
1747:, the
1741:Styria
1627:, and
1569:Resian
1313:, slə-
1058:Modern
997:Gorani
818:Resian
717:Gorani
688:Molise
647:Gorani
326:
314:
302:
278:
265:
210:Resian
167:Slavic
110:Styria
8955:Goral
8893:Pomak
8841:Lemko
8614:Czech
8454:Rusyn
8119:Griko
8097:Greek
8035:Karst
7913:Nones
7893:Ladin
7091:Ladin
7087:Greek
6878:Czech
6861:Other
6704:Laško
6585:Selca
6511:Rovte
6461:Karst
6233:S2CID
6113:(PDF)
6102:(PDF)
5925::136)
5867:(PDF)
5452:[
5433:2 May
5427:(PDF)
5406:(PDF)
5263:S2CID
5219:. In
5217:(PDF)
4718:grave
4680:acute
4475:/mɛt/
4462:/kɔt/
4431:jesen
4401:/ɛ̀ː/
4248:vzeti
4191:mamut
4184:ulica
4080:, rȋž
4034:pomoč
3998:gospa
3984:opica
3798:imeti
3712:"boy"
3647:sedem
3609:danes
3577:/t͡ʃ/
3551:/t͡s/
3509:, dȃn
3496:"day"
3429:plus
3321:Czech
3208:tujka
3134:niste
3120:niste
3023:barka
2993:) or
2896:Nouns
2774:Close
2757:Front
2664:]
2660:[
2656:]
2652:[
2637:]
2633:[
2626:]
2622:[
2618:]
2614:[
2592:/t͡s/
2308:Nasal
2301:Velar
2071:Italy
2031:slang
1896:Czech
1839:Bible
1757:Upper
1573:Torre
1549:Upper
1521:Upper
1384:sloh-
1372:
1316:) or
1309:sloh-
1260:-veen
1245:
877:Banat
609:Užice
590:Šokac
329:Italy
234:Latin
93:Italy
8771:Rani
8729:Lach
8015:Brda
6525:Bača
6475:Brda
6446:Soča
6223:ISBN
6172:ISBN
6121:2020
6085:2018
6060:2018
6038:2011
6004:help
5968::69)
5944::18)
5906::16)
5843:ISBN
5736:ISBN
5706:ISBN
5685:2011
5659:2014
5633:2024
5607:2024
5581:2024
5495:OCLC
5485:ISBN
5458:ISBN
5435:2015
5414:ISBN
5338:2012
5305:2024
5271:SSRN
5255:OCLC
5245:ISBN
5194:ISBN
5079:ISBN
5064:Cf.
5047:ISBN
4983:2011
4957:2024
4820:SSKJ
4761:/ə́/
4739:The
4730:/ə̀/
4716:The
4697:The
4678:The
4665:/ɔː/
4663:and
4661:/ɛː/
4653:/oː/
4651:and
4649:/eː/
4634:for
4613:/ɔː/
4611:and
4609:/ɛː/
4580:and
4548:and
4377:/uʷ/
4363:/ər/
4346:and
4294:zima
4234:voda
4228:/uʷ/
4174:/uː/
4128:šola
4102:svet
4058:/ər/
3991:okno
3974:/ɔː/
3970:/oː/
3893:zrel
3879:/uʷ/
3855:kmet
3791:biti
3781:/iː/
3761:hiša
3735:grad
3709:fant
3654:reči
3633:/ɛː/
3629:/eː/
3557:cvet
3483:/aː/
3345:/tʃ/
3277:and
3257:and
3217:wiki
3213:jazz
3200:pica
3015:eine
2926:and
2866:Open
2767:Back
2708:/nj/
2706:and
2704:/lj/
2700:/rj/
2694:and
2684:/rj/
2682:and
2680:/nj/
2676:/lj/
2590:and
2230:and
2194:The
2149:and
2135:Ohio
2113:and
1956:and
1903:and
1886:and
1759:and
1739:and
1731:The
1698:The
1659:and
1643:and
1571:and
1523:and
1311:VEEN
1258:SLOH
6215:doi
5986:/ɐ/
5982:/ʌ/
5237:doi
5068:in
4773:/ə/
4755:).
4669:e o
4657:ẹ ọ
4636:/ə/
4617:ê ô
4570:/l/
4566:/w/
4562:/ə/
4489:pol
4470:med
4451:kot
4411:gol
4385:/l/
4355:/ə/
4314:/ʒ/
4309:Ž ž
4288:/z/
4283:Z z
4255:lev
4224:/w/
4220:/ʍ/
4216:/ʋ/
4211:V v
4178:/u/
4169:U u
4154:tip
4148:/t/
4143:T t
4122:/ʃ/
4117:Š š
4096:/s/
4091:S s
4071:trg
4064:riž
4054:/r/
4049:R r
4028:/p/
4023:P p
3978:/ɔ/
3965:O o
3944:/n/
3939:N n
3918:/m/
3913:M m
3875:/l/
3870:L l
3849:/k/
3844:K k
3823:/j/
3818:J j
3785:/i/
3776:I i
3755:/x/
3750:H h
3729:/ɡ/
3724:G g
3703:/f/
3698:F f
3668:sem
3641:/ə/
3637:/ɛ/
3624:E e
3603:/d/
3598:D d
3572:Č č
3546:C c
3525:/b/
3520:B b
3493:dan
3487:/a/
3478:A a
3418:or
3410:as
3408:/ʒ/
3402:as
3400:/ʋ/
3394:as
3392:/l/
3386:as
3384:/j/
3365:/i/
3359:or
3347:as
3337:or
3325:/s/
3161:Sie
3153:oni
3104:).
3072:in
3011:ein
3007:das
3003:die
2999:der
2991:the
2977:or
2739:/ɐ/
2719:/ʋ/
2715:/l/
2696:/r/
2692:/n/
2688:/l/
2668:vsi
2648:/ʋ/
2644:vsi
2602:/ʋ/
2598:).
2588:/x/
2584:/f/
2446:d͡ʒ
2424:t͡ʃ
2417:t͡s
2222:is
2101:in
2033:in
1995:of
1751:in
1483:by
1443:SVO
1386:VEE
1263:or
853:Old
454:IPA
400:slv
382:slv
9229::
7109:,
7105:,
7101:,
7097:,
7093:,
7089:,
7085:,
7081:,
7077:,
7073:,
7069:,
7065:,
7061:,
7057::
6231:,
6221:,
6209:,
6188:,
6137:.
6108:.
6104:.
6068:^
5930:^
5911:^
5822:11
5820:.
5624:.
5598:.
5571:.
5493:.
5382:.
5295:.
5287:.
5279:.
5269:.
5261:.
5253:.
5243:.
5223:;
5177:^
5154:10
5152:.
5140:^
5100:.
4947:.
4936:^
4765:ə̏
4734:ə̀
4713:).
4694:).
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