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409:, the graphics card is placed directly above or below motherboard and PSU. The graphics card is connected to motherboard with a PCIe x16 extension cable. This form factor is popular for those with a lack of desk or floor space as the footprint is small when placed vertically. It may also fit nicely into a TV cabinet/shelf and act as a cheaper, faster, upgradable alternative to gaming consoles. The graphics card may be sectioned off internally as to isolate it from the heat produced by the CPU.
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with the remaining ShFF mounting points). A "standard" ShFF motherboard is 20.6 cm (8 1/8″) wide by 27.3 cm (10 3/4″) deep, with the I/O shield and the two PCI slots being located in common with mini-ITX motherboards. Most ShFF systems utilize
Shuttle's proprietary heat pipe (liquid cooling) system, "Integrated Cooling Engine" (ICE), for the processor, although several also feature heat pipe cooling for the voltage regulator and/or the chip set (
449:). Later in the same year, the first AOpen mini PC MP915 (renamed to XC mini in 2007 since "mini PC" could not be registered as a trademark), was announced. The size of the XC mini series PC—16.5(W) × 5.0(H) × 16.5(D) cm—makes it one of the smallest desktop PC systems (1.3L volume). It was criticized for looking like the Apple Mac Mini but Apple has not taken action on this subject. In February 2007, AOpen redesigned the case of the mini PC MP945 series.
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pint-sized PCs made for ideal media center hubs, and second, LAN partygoers naturally glommed on to them for the portability factor. we could see the SFF market gaining a lot more momentum. Until then, enjoy being the first on your block to squeeze a full-size tower's worth of top-level gear into a shoebox-size package.
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definition and is consequently open to interpretation and misuse. Manufacturers often provide definitions that serve the interests of their products. According to marketing strategy, one manufacturer may decide to mark their product as "small form factor" while other manufacturers are using different
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x16 extension cable. This design is popular with SFF enthusiasts as it packs high-performance hardware into a small space while providing adequate cooling. Water cooling radiators may be added on to the top, bottom or sides to further increase cooling capacity. An electrically insulating sheet, such
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motherboards. The base of the XPC is provided with mounting points which accommodate both "Shuttle form factor" (ShFF) and mini-ITX motherboards. In order to accommodate mini-ITX motherboards, two of the ShFF mounting points are simply relocated (the remaining mini-ITX mounting points are in common
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motherboards containing many on-board peripherals, reducing the need for expansion cards. As of 2020 many SFF PC cases do not include any expansion bays larger than 2.5 inches (large enough to accommodate SATA SSDs), due to the declining popularity of optical disc drives and 3.5-inch hard drives in
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produced a stackable S120 case, allowing the user to stack up to four components vertically or horizontally. These layers can be for add-on cards, optical drives, and hard drives, using either internal power supplies or external AC adapter power sources. After the S120, AOpen made more small form
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and availability of rapid prototyping tools has enabled the production of several mini-ITX cases focusing on efficiently organizing commercial computer components into small volumes including the Ghost S1, DAN A4-SFX, and Thor Zone MJOLNIR. Communities of enthusiasts and reviewers now develop and
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of issues. Designed for the gimpiest casual user, these mini-PCs didn't offer many options in the way of upgrades or power. The cases were often too small to fit a full-size videocard Still, two very specific users saw the SFFs' potential. First, home theater enthusiasts realized that these
589:
era, these machines used 8.9 cm (3.5") desktop hard drives and external power supplies, such as the OptiPlex 745 and 755. More recent units use 6.4 cm (2.5") laptop hard drives and have integrated power supplies, such as the OptiPlex 990 USFF. The compact size comes at the cost of
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is so designed that it may be repurposed as a case fan when the case is upgraded to mini-ITX use. When so upgraded, the repurposed fan would be connected to the motherboard's case fan connector (3-pin) while the new CPU fan would be connected to the motherboard's CPU fan connector (4-pin).
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CPU, AOpen also made Nettop systems: the uBox series with model LE200 and LE210. The uBox series equips a dual-core Intel Atom 270/330 processor, single-channel DDR-II 533/667 memory, Intel 945GC+ICH7 chipset, three SATA connectors and 5.1-channel high-definition audio output.
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processors. The Travla C134 is an example of this design. At 17.8 x 25.4 x 5.1 cm (7 × 10 × 2") the Travla C134 is somewhat larger than the Mac mini which is 16.5 x 16.5 x 5.1 cm (6.5 × 6.5 × 2") and barely bigger than a standard 13.3 cm (5.25")
133:
Form Factor," describing shoebox-sized personal computers with two expansion slots. The meaning of SFF evolved to include other, similar PC designs from brands such as AOpen and First
International Computer, with the word "Small" replacing the word "Shuttle".
297:, and power supply designed to fit together. The motherboard lies flat against the base of the case. Upgrade options may be limited by the non-standard motherboards, cramped interior space, and power and airflow concerns. The
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C521 (volume 1.65 L) are good examples of this trend. The
Maxdata Favorite 300XS is another mini computer. The HP Slimline uses a non-standard motherboard that is very similar in size to Mini-ITX.
93:
design of SFFs since users are more likely to place them on top of a desk or carry them around. Advancements in technology combined with a reduced size enables a powerful computer to be a smaller size.
537:. The front panel interface is emphasized, with the optical disc drive rotated relative to the case in order to maintain horizontal mounting, and more motherboard port connectors (such as for
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Beginning in 2007, several other companies have released other very small computers that besides a small size, focus on a low price, and extremely high power efficiency (typically 10
73:. SFFs are available in a variety of sizes and shapes, including shoeboxes, cubes, and book-sized PCs. Their smaller and often lighter construction has made them popular as
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393:, may be placed between the motherboard/PSU and graphics card to implement separate airflow zones, isolating heat sources from each other to improve cooling.
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Even if labeled "SFF," cube-style cases that support full-sized (PS2 form factor) power supplies actually have a microATX form factor. True SFF systems use
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motherboard form factor has also been incorporated into SFF computers. These are often extremely compact, incorporating low-power components such as the
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Until 2005, SFF cases were usually sold as barebones units (case, power supply, and motherboard) to system integrators and home-based builders. In 2005,
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have enabled customization and one-off production by both manufacturers like Lazer3D and individual users with access to the relevant equipment.
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325:). When an ShFF system is upgraded to a mini-ITX motherboard, an Intel or compatible processor fan must replace the ICE cooler. The ShFF's ICE
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However, the small size of SFF cases may limit expansion options; many commercial offerings provide only one 8.9 cm (3.5")
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The many different types of SFFs are categorized loosely by their shape and size. The types below are available as of 2013.
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marketing name (such as "Minitower", "Microtower" or "Desktop") for personal computers of similar or even smaller footprint.
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restricted expandability, as USFF models have no PCI or PCIe slots and may have limited CPU and memory options.
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units since they resemble a miniature tower case small enough to fit on a bookshelf. The HP Slimline series and
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Small form factor designs do not include computing devices that have traditionally been small, such as
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Joe
Rybicki (May 2007). "The Incredible Shrinking Game Machine! Part One: The Small-Form-Factor PC".
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Starting from Series 5, USFF was replaced with Micro variants, an even smaller size option that uses
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The term SFF is used in contrast with terms for larger systems such as "mini-towers" and "desktops."
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Shuttle has adapted several of its XPC models (some 5-series and most later) to alternately accept
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Small form factor computers are generally designed to support the same features as modern
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Yes, early small-form-factor machines (let's just call 'em SFFs) had some issues. OK, a
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replicates the look of other smaller-than-rack-sized home theatre components such as a
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or smaller power supplies , and some require a laptop-style external "power brick."
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541:) are routed to the front panel, they normally are as powerful as PC desktops.
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do not always fit inside an SFF computer, so some manufacturers provide custom
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have begun to sell fully assembled SFF systems. These are often described as
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http://global.aopen.com/news_detail.aspx?auno=10309&ntype=Product%20News
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Many SFF computers have a cubic shape. Smaller models are typically sold as
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is an example of a cube computer with a little more upgrade possibilities.
301:, released in 2000, and the Shuttle XPC are good examples of this design.
208:-length cards such as the GeForce GTX-295. Most SFF computers use highly
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1399:"HP and Compaq Desktop PCs - Motherboard Specifications, PTGV-DM (Onyx2)"
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For comparison purposes, the size of an SFF case is usually measured in
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882:"Assembly And BIOS - Shuttle's SX58H7 Ultra-Portable Core i7 Platform"
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promote enhanced SFF assembly, maintenance, and performance criteria.
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Essentially a bookshelf-style case lying on its side, a miniature
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959:"Disc Deathbed: Is the Optical Drive Obsolete? | Laptop Mag"
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Some SFF computers even include compact components designed for
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995:"The death of disk? HDDs still have an important role to play"
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235:, notebook memory modules, notebook processors, and external
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857:"Choosing the PC Case That's Right For You - www.sysopt.com"
832:"Choosing the PC Case That's Right For You - www.sysopt.com"
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due to their small physical size and low power consumption.
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and one or two 13.3 cm (5.25") external bays. Standard
1436:"GIGABYTE's Haswell BRIX Lineup Updated with BRIX s Models"
927:"Q&A: Why do new laptops not come with optical drives?"
1233:
977:"Why you might still want an optical drive | PCWorld"
941:"Why Do Most New PCs Not Come With DVD or Blu-Ray Drives?"
634:(NUC) products (10.2 x 10.2 cm or 4 × 4") as UCFF.
626:(10 × 7.2 cm) boards, the format was championed by
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In addition to its industrial use, the extremely small
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The graphics card is placed behind the motherboard and
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1291:
http://global.aopen.com/products_detail.aspx?auno=2367
1097:"MJOLNIR: The minimalistic – but not boring – PC Case"
802:"SilverStone Technology Co., Ltd. What is SFF (SG03)?"
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factor cases for systems with Micro ATX and Mini-ITX.
1375:"DR ZĄBER SENTRY 2.0 - Console-sized gaming PC case"
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Right side, showing the power supply and CPU cooler
1185:"Small Form Factor Systems | [H]ard|Forum"
16:Form factor for desktop computers and motherboards
1053:"DAN Cases A4-SFX v2 - an ultra-compact SFF case"
23:H-P 8200 Elite Small Form Factor desktop computer
735:"Tom's Hardware: For The Hardcore PC Enthusiast"
157:, but in a smaller space. Most accept standard
105:systems. However, "small form factor" lacks a
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8:
168:memory modules, standard 8.9 cm (3.5")
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1234:"Lazer3D - High Performance SFF PC Cases"
779:Games for Windows: The Official Magazine
704:Small Form Factor Special Interest Group
581:line of computers typically includes an
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243:found in full-size desktop computers.
194:systems. Though limited to one or two
129:The acronym SFF originally stood for "
120:form factor comparison (pen for scale)
247:Enthusiast community and crowdfunding
7:
496:or below in use). These include the
373:Left side, showing the graphics card
172:, and standard 13.3 cm (5.25")
753:"Small Form Factor PCs - Fierce PC"
401:Resembles a gaming console such as
85:. Manufacturers also emphasize the
668:Business SFF-class nettops: Dell
602:and does not have optical drives.
42:and for some of their components,
14:
149:Inside an HP SFF desktop computer
2186:
2185:
909:"The best mini-ITX case in 2020"
907:James, Dave (December 1, 2020).
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283:Shoebox case (Shuttle SP35 Pro)
630:. Intel now describes its own
583:Ultra-Small Form Factor (USFF)
1:
1278:PC/104 and Small Form Factors
569:is one manufacturer of COMs.
309:produce similar designs. The
1457:"Intel® NUC Board D33217GKE"
1187:. 2022-01-08. Archived from
859:. 2012-05-10. Archived from
834:. 2012-05-10. Archived from
687:Single-board microcontroller
699:Small Form Factor Committee
692:List of Arduino compatibles
239:, rather than the internal
198:, a few have the space for
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1936:Personal digital assistant
1274:List of Small Form Factors
1254:"THINGS TAGGED WITH 'SFF'"
416:
391:thermoplastic polyurethane
2181:
618:Understood as comprising
606:Ultra-compact Form Factor
561:. They are often used as
384:, connecting to it via a
293:units, including a case,
62:compared to the standard
54:intended to minimize the
2213:Motherboard form factors
2173:Wireless sensor network
600:external power supplies
585:chassis option. In the
573:Ultra-Small Form Factor
1946:Portable data terminal
1161:"Small Form Factor PC"
710:Low-profile video card
632:Next Unit of Computing
622:(12 × 12 cm) and
615:
512:. With the release of
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121:
24:
2129:Information appliance
1951:Portable media player
1894:Handheld game console
682:ProDesk and EliteDesk
613:
577:Each model of Dell's
445:, excluding external
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282:
148:
116:
38:) is a term used for
22:
1904:Mobile data terminal
1884:Electronic organizer
1556:Intelligent terminal
997:. September 2, 2019.
812:on 11 September 2007
553:(COM) is a complete
311:Xi3 Modular Computer
213:the consumer space.
929:. October 23, 2020.
231:, such as notebook
58:and footprint of a
2161:Computer-on-module
2019:Digital wristwatch
1821:Mobile workstation
1591:Video game console
1551:Internet appliance
1351:"Console | Sliger"
806:silverstonetek.com
757:www.fiercepc.co.uk
616:
557:built on a single
551:computer-on-module
545:Computer-on-module
521:Home theatre boxes
456:PC brands such as
452:Since 2006, major
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241:power supply units
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2149:Rugged smartphone
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1735:Small form factor
1561:Interactive kiosk
1331:www.dan-cases.com
963:www.laptopmag.com
299:Power Mac G4 Cube
155:desktop computers
40:desktop computers
28:Small form factor
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2024:Calculator watch
2007:Activity tracker
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808:. Archived from
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628:VIA Technologies
563:embedded systems
428:Acer Aspire Revo
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229:mobile computers
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79:gaming computers
75:home theater PCs
60:desktop computer
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965:. 23 July 2011.
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441:(volume of 1.4
437:introduced its
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196:expansion cards
162:microprocessors
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1210:"Optimum Tech"
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739:Tom's Hardware
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535:audio receiver
522:
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470:Dell Dimension
417:Main article:
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233:optical drives
174:optical drives
142:
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81:for attending
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1576:Smart speaker
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1546:Diskless node
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1191:on 2022-01-08
1190:
1186:
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1177:
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1156:
1153:
1142:
1141:"SFF.Network"
1136:
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863:on 2012-05-10
862:
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838:on 2012-05-10
837:
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659:PC-on-a-stick
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559:circuit board
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487:optical drive
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407:PlayStation 4
404:
396:
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369:
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348:Sandwich case
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261:laser cutting
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67:
66:form factor.
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
2156:Single-board
2041:Smartglasses
1984:Programmable
1909:Mobile phone
1762:Blade server
1734:
1601:Microconsole
1596:Home console
1461:. Retrieved
1451:
1440:. Retrieved
1430:
1418:
1406:. Retrieved
1402:
1393:
1382:. Retrieved
1379:zaber.com.pl
1378:
1369:
1358:. Retrieved
1354:
1345:
1334:. Retrieved
1330:
1321:
1310:. Retrieved
1306:
1297:
1285:
1277:
1268:
1257:. Retrieved
1248:
1237:. Retrieved
1228:
1217:. Retrieved
1213:
1204:
1193:. Retrieved
1189:the original
1179:
1168:. Retrieved
1164:
1155:
1144:. Retrieved
1135:
1124:. Retrieved
1115:
1104:. Retrieved
1100:
1091:
1080:. Retrieved
1071:
1060:. Retrieved
1056:
1047:
1036:. Retrieved
1027:
1016:. Retrieved
1012:
1003:
989:
980:
971:
962:
953:
944:
935:
921:
912:
902:
890:. Retrieved
888:. 1 May 2009
885:
876:
865:. Retrieved
861:the original
851:
840:. Retrieved
836:the original
826:
814:. Retrieved
810:the original
805:
796:
785:
783:
782:(6): 92–96.
777:
771:
760:. Retrieved
756:
747:
738:
729:
649:Case modding
617:
614:An Intel NUC
597:
582:
576:
548:
524:
491:
475:
465:
451:
432:
400:
379:
332:
327:computer fan
315:
288:
286:
270:
252:Crowdfunding
250:
226:
215:
178:
152:
136:
128:
96:
68:
52:form factors
35:
27:
26:
1899:Handheld PC
1831:Subnotebook
1809:Convertible
1670:Workstation
1663:Home server
1586:Thin client
1566:Rich client
1459:. Intel.com
1438:. AnandTech
1422:uBox news:
1327:"DAN Cases"
1289:S120 spec:
1101:Kickstarter
1077:"DAN Cases"
1057:Kickstarter
1013:Kickstarter
678:ThinkCentre
447:power brick
386:PCI Express
323:Northbridge
295:motherboard
257:3D printing
237:AC adapters
164:, standard
118:Motherboard
83:LAN parties
48:motherboard
32:abbreviated
2046:Smart ring
2034:Sportwatch
2029:Smartwatch
2012:Smart band
1989:Scientific
1971:Calculator
1931:Palmtop PC
1924:Smartphone
1861:Detachable
1686:All-in-one
1636:Industrial
1533:Appliances
1463:2014-01-13
1442:2014-01-13
1384:2024-03-01
1360:2024-03-01
1355:sliger.com
1336:2024-03-01
1312:2024-03-01
1259:2020-02-16
1239:2020-02-16
1219:2020-02-16
1195:2022-01-08
1170:2020-02-16
1146:2020-02-16
1126:2020-02-16
1106:2020-02-16
1082:2020-02-16
1062:2020-02-16
1038:2020-02-16
1018:2020-02-16
867:2020-12-02
842:2020-12-02
762:2016-10-05
721:References
672:, Fujitsu
514:Intel Atom
435:Apple Inc.
334:AOpen Inc.
210:integrated
170:hard disks
2168:Smartdust
2103:Minisuper
2098:Mainframe
2077:Supermini
1841:Smartbook
1816:Cloudbook
1718:Pizza box
1612:Computers
1571:Simulator
1121:"MJOLNIR"
706:(SFF-SIG)
676:, Lenovo
466:bookshelf
290:barebones
267:SFF types
188:heatsinks
181:drive bay
107:normative
91:ergonomic
87:aesthetic
2207:Category
2192:Category
2064:Midrange
1999:Wearable
1979:Graphing
1956:Siftable
1889:E-reader
1876:Handheld
1826:Notebook
1767:Blade PC
1750:Stick PC
1730:Portable
1713:Deskside
1696:Tabletop
1641:Personal
1581:Smart TV
1408:23 April
945:Lifewire
913:PC Gamer
892:23 April
816:23 April
715:Mini-ITX
670:OptiPlex
664:Mac mini
638:See also
624:pico-ITX
620:nano-ITX
579:OptiPlex
555:computer
533:or mini
478:Mini-ITX
439:Mac Mini
403:Xbox One
341:Sandwich
318:mini-ITX
141:Features
99:embedded
1919:Feature
1866:Phablet
1836:Netbook
1740:Mini PC
1708:Desktop
1701:Surface
1679:By size
1509:classes
1303:"NCASE"
1214:YouTube
1033:"Louqe"
674:Esprimo
567:Gumstix
506:Linutop
397:Console
203:⁄
192:cooling
131:Shuttle
125:History
77:and as
44:chassis
2190:
2144:Rugged
2117:Others
1941:Pocket
1914:Camera
1853:Tablet
1804:2-in-1
1796:Laptop
1787:Mobile
1658:Server
1653:Public
1626:Gaming
1619:By use
1525:Static
1403:hp.com
1280:, 2008
1165:reddit
654:Nettop
587:Core 2
510:A9home
508:, and
502:fit-PC
482:VIA C3
419:Nettop
413:Nettop
103:mobile
71:litres
56:volume
2108:Super
2086:Large
1723:Tower
1691:Panel
1517:Micro
1307:NCASE
680:, HP
594:Micro
498:Zonbu
2139:Nano
2093:Grid
2072:Mini
1757:Rack
1745:Plug
1631:Home
1507:and
1410:2018
894:2018
818:2018
527:HTPC
462:Dell
460:and
307:Asus
305:and
259:and
166:DIMM
89:and
46:and
1276:,"
786:lot
644:ATX
539:USB
531:DVR
454:OEM
405:or
389:as
382:PSU
303:MSI
222:TFX
218:SFX
185:CPU
159:x86
101:or
64:ATX
36:SFF
2209::
1401:.
1377:.
1353:.
1329:.
1305:.
1212:.
1163:.
1099:.
1055:.
1011:.
979:.
961:.
943:.
911:.
884:.
804:.
755:.
737:.
549:A
504:,
500:,
489:.
458:HP
220:,
176:.
34::
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1466:.
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1412:.
1387:.
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1339:.
1315:.
1272:"
1262:.
1242:.
1222:.
1198:.
1173:.
1149:.
1129:.
1109:.
1085:.
1065:.
1041:.
1021:.
983:.
947:.
915:.
896:.
870:.
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820:.
765:.
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494:W
443:L
205:4
201:3
30:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
