781:
complicated setups. One study found that there were large gaps in the mental-models generated by users regarding how the devices actually work. Specifically, the findings showed that there was a lot of misunderstanding related to where the data collected by smart devices was stored and how it was used. For example, in a smart light setup, one participant thought that her iPad communicated directly with the light, telling it to either turn-off or on. In reality, the iPad sends a signal to the cloud system that the company uses (in this case, the Hue Bridge) which then signals directly to the device.
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controlled, ease of installation and use for the consumer, affordability, speed, security, and ability to diagnose issues. Findings from iControl showed that consumers prioritize ease-of-use over technical innovation, and although consumers recognize that new connected devices have an unparalleled cool factor, they are not quite ready to use them in their own homes yet.
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expend it for a given appliance, leading to overall positive environmental impacts and lower electricity bills for the consumers using the system. To do this, researchers propose using data from sensors regarding consumer activity within the home to anticipate consumer needs and balance that with energy consumption.
728:
systems which can be used instead of or with proprietary hardware. Many of these systems interface with consumer electronics such as the
Arduino or Raspberry Pi, which are easily accessible online and in most electronics stores. In addition, home automation devices are increasingly interfaced with
784:
Overall, this field is still evolving and the nature of each device is constantly changing. While technologists work to create more secure, streamlined, and standardized security protocols, consumers also need to learn more about how these devices work and what the implications of putting them in
780:
Researchers have also conducted user studies to determine what the barriers are for consumers when integrating home automation devices or systems into their daily lifestyle. One of the main takeaways was regarding ease of use, as consumers tend to steer towards "plug and play" solutions over more
793:
Utilizing home automation could lead to more efficient and intelligent energy-saving techniques. By integrating information and communication technologies (ICT) with renewable energy systems such as solar power or wind power, homes can autonomously make decisions about whether to store energy or
776:
Concerns have been raised by tenants renting from landlords who decide to upgrade units with smart home technology. These concerns include weak wireless connections that render the door or appliance unusable or impractical; the security of door passcodes kept by the landlord; and the potential
715:
found that home automation could involve a high cost of ownership, inflexibility of interconnected devices, and poor manageability. When designing and creating a home automation system, engineers take into account several factors including scalability, how well the devices can be monitored and
797:
Furthermore, home automation has a large potential regarding family safety and security. According to a 2015 survey done by iControl, the primary drivers of the demand for smart and connected devices are first "personal and family security", and second "excitement about energy savings". Home
773:, since patches to bugs found in the core operating system often do not reach users of older and lower-price devices. One set of researchers say that the failure of vendors to support older devices with patches and updates leaves more than 87% of active devices vulnerable.
745:
a situation where the variety of home automation devices, in terms of both hardware variations and differences in the software running on them, makes the task of developing applications that work consistently between different inconsistent technology
538:
By 2012, in the United States, according to ABI Research, 1.5 million home automation systems were installed. Per research firm
Statista more than 45 million smart home devices will be installed in U.S. homes by the end of the year 2018.
719:
Historically, systems have been sold as complete systems where the consumer relies on one vendor for the entire system including the hardware, the communications protocol, the central hub, and the user interface. However, there are now
798:
automation includes a variety of smart security systems and surveillance setups. This allows consumers to monitor their homes while away, and to give trusted family members access to that information in case anything bad happens.
808:
Home automation has high potential for sharing data between family members or trusted individuals for personal security purposes and could lead to energy saving measures with a positive environmental impact in the future.
1958:
456:
device that can be monitored or controlled via wireless radio signals, not just those having internet access. When connected with the
Internet, home sensors and activation devices are an important constituent of the
558:. The word "smart" in "smart home" refers to the system being aware of the state of its devices, which is done through the information and communication technologies (ICT) protocol and the Internet of Things (IoT).
476:
for control of the system uses either wall-mounted terminals, tablet or desktop computers, a mobile phone application, or a Web interface that may also be accessible off-site through the
Internet.
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805:
systems. However, there are issues with the current state of home automation including a lack of standardized security measures and deprecation of older devices without backwards compatibility.
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their homes can be. The growth of this field is currently limited not only by technology but also by a user's ability to trust a device and integrate it successfully into his/her daily life.
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583:: a "smart" network that incorporates communication between various lighting system inputs and outputs, using one or more central computing devices.
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integrated with a home automation system can provide additional services such as remote surveillance of security cameras over the
Internet, or
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system will monitor and/or control home attributes such as lighting, climate, entertainment systems, and appliances. It may also include
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Jin, M.; Bekiaris-Liberis, N.; Weekly, K.; Spanos, C. J.; Bayen, A. M. (2016-01-01). "Occupancy
Detection via Environmental Sensing".
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2005:
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2018 International
Conference on Recent Innovations in Electrical, Electronics & Communication Engineering (ICRIEECE)
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is used by people at home to monitor the air quality and pollution level in the city and create a map of the pollution.
3280:
1234:
Jin, M.; Jia, R.; Spanos, C. (2017-01-01). "Virtual
Occupancy Sensing: Using Smart Meters to Indicate Your Presence".
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The home automation market was worth US$ 64 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow to over $ 163 billion in 2028.
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1951:
Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM CCS Workshop on
Security and Privacy in Smartphones and Mobile Devices - SPSM '15
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2015 International
Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Communication and Computational Technologies (ICCICCT)
642:
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Chakraborty, Arindom; Islam, Monirul; Shahriyar, Fahim; Islam, Sharnali; Zaman, Hasan U.; Hasan, Mehedi (2023).
4012:
3735:
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101:
33:
613:, taking advantage, for instance, of high solar panel output in the middle of the day to run washing machines.
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refers to home automation devices that have internet access. Home automation, a broader category, includes
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mobile phones through Bluetooth, allowing for increased affordability and customizability for the user.
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1627:"Design and Implementation of an Internet of Things based Prototype for Smart Home Automation System"
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893:
742:
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598:, which can be integrated into the building automation system to trigger automatic responses for
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212:
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Early home automation began with labor-saving machines. Self-contained electric or gas powered
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2172:"Understanding user perceptions of privacy, and configuration challenges in home automation"
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2040:"Understanding user perceptions of privacy, and configuration challenges in home automation"
1962:
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Kaaz, Kim J.; Hoffer, Alex; Saeidi, Mahsa; Sarma, Anita; Bobba, Rakesh B. (October 2017).
2038:
Kaaz, Kim J.; Hoffer, Alex; Saeidi, Mahsa; Sarma, Anita; Bobba, Rakesh B. (October 2017).
1949:
1330:
Berger, Lars T.; Schwager, Andreas; Pagani, Pascal; Schneider, Daniel M. (February 2014).
670:
637:
620:
528:
523:, was developed. It is a communication protocol for electronic devices. It primarily uses
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264:
171:
141:
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1130:
Mandula, K.; Parupalli, R.; Murty, C. A. S.; Magesh, E.; Lunagariya, R. (December 2015).
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invasion of privacy that comes with connecting smart home technologies to home networks.
1456:
658:, for example tracking the pets and babies' movements and controlling pet access rights.
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2127:"Improving home automation by discovering regularly occurring device usage patterns"
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2138:
1721:"Internet of Things: Opportunities and challenges for semiconductor companies"
1539:; Mahajan, Ratul; Agarwal, Sharad; Saroiu, Stefan; Dixon, Colin (2011-05-01).
1300:
850:
616:
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509:
438:
416:
254:
74:
1308:
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1201:
Asadullah, Muhammad (22 Dec 2016). "An Overview of Home Automation Systems".
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While there are many competing vendors, there are increasing efforts towards
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3000:
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2017 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)
2044:
2017 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)
1966:
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747:
464:
A home automation system typically connects controlled devices to a central
66:
1518:
979:
960:
2218:
1923:"Android security a 'market for lemons' that leaves 87 percent vulnerable"
566:
Home automation is prevalent in a variety of different realms, including:
17:
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3683:
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3397:
2872:
2643:
2638:
2595:
2437:
2405:
2362:
2283:
2088:"A review of Internet of Things for smart home: Challenges and solutions"
762:
554:
181:
3553:
2671:
1625:
Rout, Kshirod Kumar; Mallick, Samuchita; Mishra, Sivkuinar (July 2018).
3653:
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2600:
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In 1975, the first general purpose home automation network technology,
379:
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2983:
2978:
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2615:
2523:
2477:
2430:
2425:
2339:
2293:
2086:
Risteska Stojkoska, Biljana L.; Trivodaliev, Kire V. (January 2017).
577:
over the internet incorporating a simple and friendly user interface.
205:
1483:"On the Internet of Things, smart cities and the WHO Healthy Cities"
1457:"Sure Flap - Smart Cat Flap Coming Soon! - News - Smart Home Geeks"
1054:"1.5 Million Home Automation Systems Installed in the US This Year"
527:
wiring for signalling and control, where the signals involve brief
3402:
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2420:
2229:
1927:
1248:
702:
548:
408:
397:
386:
378:
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185:
2006:"Your landlord turns your apartment into a smart home. Now what?"
1104:"The Impact Of The Digital Revolution On The Smart Home Industry"
1001:(1 ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/TAB Electronics. 1999-03-31.
758:
that may fade or become difficult to customize and interconnect.
3437:
2415:
2314:
1948:
Thomas, Daniel R.; Beresford, Alastair R.; Rice, Andrew (2015).
761:
The nature of home automation devices can also be a problem for
570:
434:
3557:
2845:
2233:
680:
inventory, premade cooking programs, cooking surveillance, etc.
2518:
2463:
590:
of the home using smart meters and environmental sensors like
1437:"Nest Protect | Smoke and CO Alarms - Consumer Reports News"
1413:"Nest Protect | Smoke and CO Alarms - Consumer Reports News"
1132:"Mobile based home automation using Internet of Things(IoT)"
2841:
1541:"Home Automation in the Wild: Challenges and Opportunities"
2133:. Melbourne, FL, USA: IEEE Comput. Soc. pp. 537–540.
1177:"Control Your Castle: The Latest in HVAC Home Automation"
750:
hard. Customers may hesitate to bet their IoT future on
1289:
IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering
1079:"Smart Home - United States | Statista Market Forecast"
627:
and central locking of all perimeter doors and windows.
1696:"Fragmentation is the enemy of the Internet of Things"
1558:
Sriskanthan, N.; Tan, F.; Karande, A. (August 2002).
1481:
Kamel Boulos, Maged N; Al-Shorbaji, Najeeb M (2014).
1333:
Smart Grid Applications, Communications, and Security
573:(HVAC): it is possible to have remote control of all
935:"The smart home: a glossary guide for the perplexed"
488:
became viable in the 1900s with the introduction of
3823:
3776:
3644:
3598:
3591:
3471:
3365:
3289:
3252:
3207:
3105:
2949:
2879:
2737:
2679:
2629:
2532:
2489:
2476:
2451:
2361:
2313:
2302:
2276:
2267:
2131:Third IEEE International Conference on Data Mining
994:
586:Occupancy-aware control system: it is possible to
32:"Domotic" redirects here. Not to be confused with
1776:"Countering Fragmentation with the Web of Things"
546:" is a contraction of the Latin word for a home (
1868:Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo (July 29, 2015).
39:"Smart house" redirects here. For the film, see
1358:"Tips: Smart Appliances | Department of Energy"
966:Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
3569:
2857:
2245:
1897:"The Android 'toxic hellstew' survival guide"
1336:. Devices, Circuits, and Systems. CRC Press.
352:
8:
1959:Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge
1633:. Bhubaneswar, India: IEEE. pp. 67–72.
649:Home automation for the elderly and disabled
1487:International Journal of Health Geographics
961:"Smart Home System: A Comprehensive Review"
694:used to control home appliances or systems.
605:Appliance control and integration with the
445:such as access control and alarm systems.
3985:
3595:
3576:
3562:
3554:
2864:
2850:
2842:
2694:Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
2486:
2310:
2273:
2252:
2238:
2230:
359:
345:
65:
45:
1508:
1498:
1247:
1102:Caccavale, Michael (September 24, 2018).
978:
571:Heating, ventilation and air conditioning
535:, and remains the most widely available.
1895:Kingsley-Hughes, Adrian (June 9, 2014).
1560:"Bluetooth based home automation system"
394:showing weather's impact on energy usage
2178:. Raleigh, NC: IEEE. pp. 297–301.
2046:. Raleigh, NC: IEEE. pp. 297–301.
922:
819:
302:
245:
180:
73:
57:
3841:Differential technological development
1745:"IOT Brings Fragmentation in Platform"
630:Leak detection, smoke and CO detectors
3271:Simultaneous localization and mapping
2081:
2079:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
1671:"IoT experts fret over fragmentation"
1590:"2015 State of the Smart Home Report"
1530:
1528:
1236:IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
7:
2688:
2303:
1125:
1123:
1028:AV and Automation Industry eMagazine
928:
926:
3930:Future-oriented technology analysis
2125:Heierman, E.O.; Cook, D.J. (2003).
1820:"Who Needs the Internet of Things?"
3689:High-temperature superconductivity
2754:
2703:
1818:Brown, Eric (September 13, 2016).
1639:10.1109/ICRIEECE44171.2018.9008410
829:Domestic patch panel, unstructured
602:and building comfort applications.
327:IEEE Robotics and Automation Award
25:
1844:"21 Open Source Projects for IoT"
879:Index of home automation articles
3984:
3801:Self-reconfiguring modular robot
3535:
3524:
3523:
2940:
2670:
2217:
1564:Microprocessors and Microsystems
1386:Griffiths, Melanie (June 2016).
1175:Preville, Cherie (26 Aug 2013).
874:List of home automation software
853:
841:Well and booster pump automation
834:
822:
405:video doorbell with Wi-Fi camera
3536:
933:Hill, Jim (12 September 2015).
492:and led to the introduction of
3694:High-temperature superfluidity
1794:"Android Fragmentation Report"
1792:Steve Kovach (July 30, 2013).
27:Building automation for a home
1:
3957:Technology in science fiction
2713:
2708:
2104:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.006
2092:Journal of Cleaner Production
1576:10.1016/S0141-9331(02)00039-X
1392:Homebuilding & Renovating
754:or hardware devices that use
737:Home automation suffers from
562:Applications and technologies
2004:Ng, Alfred (March 7, 2019).
1144:10.1109/ICCICCT.2015.7475301
997:Home Automation & Wiring
3281:Vision-guided robot systems
2268:
733:Criticism and controversies
707:Internet enabled cat feeder
525:electric power transmission
490:electric power distribution
4034:
3962:Technology readiness level
3898:Technological unemployment
3501:Technological unemployment
2744:
2680:
2184:10.1109/VLHCC.2017.8103482
2052:10.1109/VLHCC.2017.8103482
1211:10.1109/ICRAI.2016.7791223
1022:Rye, Dave (October 1999).
643:Indoor positioning systems
619:and security: a household
277:Technological unemployment
38:
31:
3980:
3945:Technological singularity
3905:Technological convergence
3721:Multi-function structures
3519:
3489:Workplace robotics safety
2938:
2768:
2668:
2139:10.1109/ICDM.2003.1250971
1921:Tung, Liam (2015-10-13).
1301:10.1109/TASE.2016.2619720
869:Home automation companies
3736:Molecular nanotechnology
3699:Linear acetylenic carbon
2821:The House for the Future
2816:INTEGER Millennium House
1258:10.1109/TMC.2017.2684806
1205:. IEEE. pp. 27–31.
392:Nest Learning Thermostat
3910:Technological evolution
3883:Exploratory engineering
3337:Human–robot interaction
2811:House navigation system
2699:Lighting control system
2606:Universal powerline bus
2345:Universal powerline bus
1967:10.1145/2808117.2808118
1500:10.1186/1476-072x-13-10
1417:www.consumerreports.org
634:Laundry-folding machine
581:Lighting control system
383:CITIB-AMX control panel
3920:Technology forecasting
3915:Technological paradigm
3888:Proactionary principle
1725:McKinsey & Company
739:platform fragmentation
708:
419:
406:
395:
384:
376:
303:Trade shows and awards
3846:Disruptive innovation
3709:Metamaterial cloaking
3585:Emerging technologies
3443:Starship Technologies
2719:Thermostat automation
1388:"Smart Home Security"
1034:on September 30, 2014
889:List of network buses
756:proprietary protocols
706:
661:Air quality control (
468:(sometimes called a "
412:
401:
390:
382:
374:
75:Automation in general
4018:Building engineering
3893:Technological change
3836:Collingridge dilemma
3393:Energid Technologies
2826:Ubiquitous computing
2504:Bluetooth Low Energy
2381:Bluetooth Low Energy
2289:Hardware controllers
2226:at Wikimedia Commons
1138:. pp. 340–343.
980:10.1155/2023/7616683
752:proprietary software
726:open source software
676:Smart kitchen, with
575:home energy monitors
246:Impact of automation
3950:Technology scouting
3925:Accelerating change
3796:Powered exoskeleton
3753:Programmable matter
3631:Smart manufacturing
3626:Molecular assembler
3606:3D microfabrication
3484:Powered exoskeleton
2796:Home energy monitor
2781:Building automation
1850:. 20 September 2016
1060:. November 19, 2012
743:technical standards
588:sense the occupancy
431:building automation
3967:Technology roadmap
3669:Conductive polymer
3453:Universal Robotics
3428:Intuitive Surgical
3418:Harvest Automation
3383:Barrett Technology
3165:Robotic spacecraft
3011:Audio-Animatronics
2776:Home of the future
1961:. pp. 87–98.
1870:"Goodbye, Android"
1545:Microsoft Research
894:Mobile manipulator
713:Microsoft Research
709:
459:Internet of Things
420:
407:
396:
385:
377:
4000:
3999:
3819:
3818:
3768:Synthetic diamond
3664:Artificial muscle
3646:Materials science
3551:
3550:
3494:Robotic tech vest
3423:Honeybee Robotics
3239:Electric unicycle
3192:remotely-operated
2839:
2838:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2472:
2471:
2222:Media related to
2193:978-1-5386-0443-4
2148:978-0-7695-1978-4
2061:978-1-5386-0443-4
1976:978-1-4503-3819-6
1675:Mobile World Live
1648:978-1-5386-5995-3
1597:iControl Networks
1343:978-1-4665-5752-9
1242:(99): 3264–3277.
1220:978-1-5090-4059-9
1153:978-1-4673-9825-1
1008:978-0-07-024674-4
600:energy efficiency
375:Room control unit
369:
368:
287:Post-work society
272:Self-driving cars
16:(Redirected from
4025:
3988:
3987:
3935:Horizon scanning
3851:Ephemeralization
3811:Uncrewed vehicle
3731:Carbon nanotubes
3596:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3555:
3539:
3538:
3527:
3526:
3511:Fictional robots
3479:Critique of work
3128:Unmanned vehicle
2944:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2843:
2674:
2556:C-Bus (protocol)
2487:
2311:
2304:Interconnection
2274:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2231:
2221:
2206:
2205:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2035:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1956:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1798:Business Insider
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1750:. Archived from
1749:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1605:
1599:. Archived from
1594:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1512:
1502:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1461:Smart Home Geeks
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1364:. Archived from
1354:
1348:
1347:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1251:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1203:Conference Paper
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1030:. Archived from
1024:"My Life at X10"
1019:
1013:
1012:
1000:
991:
985:
984:
982:
956:
950:
949:
947:
945:
930:
863:
858:
857:
856:
838:
826:
669:). For example,
494:washing machines
361:
354:
347:
282:Jobless recovery
69:
46:
21:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4013:Home automation
4003:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3976:
3815:
3772:
3674:Femtotechnology
3659:Amorphous metal
3640:
3587:
3582:
3552:
3547:
3515:
3467:
3388:Boston Dynamics
3373:Amazon Robotics
3361:
3285:
3276:Visual odometry
3266:Motion planning
3248:
3203:
3123:Continuum robot
3106:Classifications
3101:
2964:Anthropomorphic
2945:
2936:
2932:AI competitions
2875:
2870:
2840:
2835:
2791:Home automation
2764:
2750:Mesh networking
2733:
2689:Audio and video
2675:
2658:
2631:
2625:
2534:
2528:
2492:interconnection
2491:
2481:
2479:
2468:
2447:
2371:Radio frequency
2357:
2305:
2298:
2263:
2261:Home automation
2258:
2224:Home automation
2214:
2209:
2194:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2149:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2062:
2037:
2036:
2023:
2014:
2012:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1989:
1987:
1977:
1954:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1933:
1931:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1853:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1828:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1729:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1705:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1680:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1649:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1606:on 29 June 2021
1603:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1466:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1421:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1371:
1369:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1295:(99): 443–455.
1286:
1285:
1281:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1154:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1112:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1087:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1063:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1009:
993:
992:
988:
958:
957:
953:
943:
941:
932:
931:
924:
920:
859:
854:
852:
849:
842:
839:
830:
827:
818:
791:
735:
701:
699:Implementations
671:Air Quality Egg
638:self-making bed
621:security system
595:
564:
552:) and the word
529:radio frequency
506:sewing machines
486:home appliances
482:
423:Home automation
365:
336:
298:
241:
176:
172:Vending machine
142:Semi-automation
44:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4031:
4029:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4005:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3806:Swarm robotics
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3748:Picotechnology
3745:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3726:Nanotechnology
3723:
3718:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3558:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3533:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3506:Terrainability
3503:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3219:
3213:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3125:
3120:
3118:Cloud robotics
3115:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3013:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2846:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2729:Smart home hub
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2484:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2367:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2332:
2327:
2319:
2317:
2308:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2213:
2212:External links
2210:
2208:
2207:
2192:
2162:
2147:
2117:
2075:
2060:
2021:
1996:
1975:
1940:
1913:
1887:
1860:
1835:
1810:
1784:
1767:
1736:
1712:
1687:
1662:
1647:
1617:
1581:
1570:(6): 281–289.
1550:
1535:Brush, A. J.;
1524:
1473:
1448:
1428:
1404:
1378:
1349:
1342:
1322:
1279:
1226:
1219:
1193:
1167:
1152:
1119:
1094:
1070:
1045:
1014:
1007:
986:
951:
921:
919:
916:
915:
914:
909:
900:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
865:
864:
861:Housing portal
848:
845:
844:
843:
840:
833:
831:
828:
821:
817:
814:
790:
787:
734:
731:
700:
697:
696:
695:
681:
674:
659:
652:
646:
640:
631:
628:
625:access control
614:
603:
593:
584:
578:
563:
560:
514:clothes dryers
481:
478:
474:user interface
466:smart home hub
367:
366:
364:
363:
356:
349:
341:
338:
337:
335:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
308:
305:
304:
300:
299:
297:
296:
291:
290:
289:
284:
274:
269:
268:
267:
257:
251:
248:
247:
243:
242:
240:
239:
234:
233:
232:
222:
220:Guided vehicle
217:
216:
215:
210:
209:
208:
201:Vacuum cleaner
192:
189:
188:
178:
177:
175:
174:
169:
164:
162:Teller machine
159:
158:
157:
152:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
102:Highway system
99:
98:
97:
87:
81:
78:
77:
71:
70:
62:
61:
55:
54:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4030:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
3993:
3992:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3973:
3972:Transhumanism
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3741:Nanomaterials
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3704:Metamaterials
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3616:3D publishing
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:Manufacturing
3597:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3579:
3574:
3572:
3567:
3565:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3544:
3543:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3458:Wolf Robotics
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3413:Foster-Miller
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3332:Developmental
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3097:Soft robotics
3095:
3093:
3092:BEAM robotics
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3047:Entertainment
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
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2880:Main articles
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2098:: 1454–1464.
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2011:
2007:
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1757:on 2016-10-07
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1537:Lee, Bongshin
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1368:on 2015-09-29
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912:Web of Things
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907:smart speaker
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722:open hardware
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685:
684:Voice control
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30:
19:
3989:
3876:Robot ethics
3791:Nanorobotics
3785:
3758:Quantum dots
3540:
3528:
3297:Evolutionary
3244:Robotic fins
3197:Robotic fish
3182:Telerobotics
3155:Nanorobotics
3145:Mobile robot
3082:Food service
3077:Agricultural
2927:Competitions
2912:Hall of Fame
2801:Home network
2790:
2260:
2175:
2165:
2130:
2120:
2095:
2091:
2043:
2013:. Retrieved
2009:
1999:
1988:. Retrieved
1950:
1943:
1932:. Retrieved
1926:
1916:
1904:. Retrieved
1900:
1890:
1878:. Retrieved
1873:
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1847:
1838:
1827:. Retrieved
1823:
1813:
1801:. Retrieved
1797:
1787:
1770:
1759:. Retrieved
1752:the original
1739:
1728:. Retrieved
1724:
1715:
1704:. Retrieved
1702:. 2016-02-19
1699:
1690:
1679:. Retrieved
1677:. 2016-02-25
1674:
1665:
1630:
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1601:the original
1596:
1584:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1544:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1465:. Retrieved
1463:. 2017-04-06
1460:
1451:
1440:. Retrieved
1431:
1420:. Retrieved
1416:
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1391:
1381:
1370:. Retrieved
1366:the original
1361:
1352:
1332:
1325:
1292:
1288:
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1239:
1235:
1229:
1202:
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1180:
1170:
1135:
1111:. Retrieved
1107:
1097:
1086:. Retrieved
1082:
1073:
1062:. Retrieved
1058:ABI Research
1057:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1032:the original
1027:
1017:
996:
989:
970:
964:
954:
942:. Retrieved
938:
903:Smart device
898:Mobile robot
884:Home network
811:
807:
800:
796:
792:
783:
779:
775:
771:data privacy
760:
741:and lack of
736:
718:
710:
688:Amazon Alexa
678:refrigerator
565:
553:
547:
543:
541:
537:
533:digital data
518:
483:
463:
453:
449:
447:
426:
422:
421:
127:Pool cleaner
94:
29:
3940:Moore's law
3871:Neuroethics
3866:Cyberethics
3636:Utility fog
3621:Claytronics
3611:3D printing
3317:Open-source
3170:Space probe
3160:Necrobotics
3150:Microbotics
3113:Biorobotics
3042:Educational
3025:Articulated
3006:Animatronic
2991:Claytronics
2806:Home server
2533:Control and
2482:by function
2442:Consumer IR
1874:Motherboard
1803:October 19,
1397:27 February
803:open source
692:Google Nest
617:Home robots
611:smart meter
510:dishwashers
448:The phrase
414:August Home
155:Switchboard
41:Smart House
4007:Categories
3831:Automation
3716:Metal foam
3357:Ubiquitous
3347:Perceptual
3254:Navigation
3209:Locomotion
3187:Underwater
3072:Disability
3020:Industrial
2786:Floor plan
2760:Smart grid
2632:networking
2551:OpenWebNet
2535:automation
2015:2020-10-02
1990:2015-10-14
1934:2015-10-14
1854:2016-11-22
1829:2016-11-22
1761:2018-03-19
1730:2016-11-22
1706:2016-11-22
1681:2016-11-22
1610:5 November
1467:2017-08-11
1442:2016-11-22
1422:2016-04-20
1372:2016-04-20
1362:energy.gov
1113:2019-11-07
1088:2019-11-07
1064:2016-11-22
1038:October 8,
918:References
748:ecosystems
607:smart grid
542:The word "
531:bursts of
450:smart home
439:automation
417:smart lock
255:Manumation
225:Industrial
213:Lawn mower
146:Telephone
107:Laboratory
59:Automation
18:Smart home
3861:Bioethics
3679:Fullerene
3408:Figure AI
3366:Companies
3342:Paradigms
3327:Adaptable
3307:Simulator
3001:Automaton
2996:Companion
2907:Geography
2499:Bluetooth
2376:Bluetooth
2335:Powerline
2284:Actuators
1906:August 2,
1880:August 2,
1848:Linux.com
1824:Linux.com
1657:211688876
1493:(1): 10.
1309:1545-5955
1266:1536-1233
1249:1407.4395
711:In 2011,
656:baby care
461:("IoT").
437:. A home
167:Vehicular
150:Attendant
137:Reasoning
132:Pop music
117:Broadcast
3786:Domotics
3778:Robotics
3763:Silicene
3684:Graphene
3530:Category
3448:Symbotic
3398:FarmWise
3352:Situated
3322:Software
3290:Research
3234:Climbing
3057:Military
3052:Juggling
3037:Domestic
2969:Humanoid
2892:Glossary
2873:Robotics
2772:See also
2714:Security
2709:Robotics
2644:HomePlug
2639:Ethernet
2596:LonWorks
2509:FireWire
2438:Infrared
2406:MyriaNed
2363:Wireless
2277:Elements
2202:36313196
2157:10329347
2112:53696817
2070:36313196
1985:14832327
1700:Qualcomm
1519:24669838
1181:ACHRNews
1162:14737576
1083:Statista
973:: 1–30.
944:27 March
847:See also
763:security
654:Pet and
555:robotics
544:domotics
504:(1913),
500:(1889),
496:(1904),
472:"). The
427:domotics
196:Domestic
182:Robotics
90:Building
51:a series
49:Part of
3654:Aerogel
3542:Outline
3472:Related
3463:Yaskawa
3378:Anybots
3258:mapping
3227:Hexapod
3222:Walking
3067:Service
3062:Medical
2974:Android
2959:Aerobot
2902:History
2887:Outline
2724:Gateway
2649:HomePNA
2601:One-Net
2576:Insteon
2566:EnOcean
2547:Bus SCS
2542:AllJoyn
2478:Network
2459:Insteon
2411:One-Net
2391:EnOcean
2322:Cable (
2294:Sensors
1510:3987056
1317:4600376
1274:1997078
816:Gallery
667:outside
596:sensors
480:History
470:gateway
312:ASP-DAC
112:Library
85:Banking
34:Demotic
3856:Ethics
3824:Topics
3592:Fields
3433:IRobot
3217:Tracks
3138:ground
3133:aerial
3087:Retail
2984:Gynoid
2979:Cyborg
2917:Ethics
2621:Z-Wave
2616:Zigbee
2524:Zigbee
2490:Device
2431:Z-Wave
2426:Zigbee
2401:Matter
2340:PLCBUS
2269:System
2200:
2190:
2155:
2145:
2110:
2068:
2058:
1983:
1973:
1876:. Vice
1655:
1645:
1517:
1507:
1340:
1315:
1307:
1272:
1264:
1217:
1186:15 Jun
1160:
1150:
1108:Forbes
1005:
789:Impact
663:inside
645:(IPS).
609:and a
512:, and
433:for a
294:Threat
206:Roomba
186:robots
3403:FANUC
3312:Suite
3177:Swarm
2951:Types
2897:Index
2745:Costs
2738:Other
2681:Tasks
2654:Wi-Fi
2586:Luxom
2581:IP500
2561:CEBus
2549:with
2421:Wi-Fi
2347:(UPB)
2315:Wired
2198:S2CID
2153:S2CID
2108:S2CID
2066:S2CID
1981:S2CID
1955:(PDF)
1928:ZDNet
1901:ZDnet
1779:(PDF)
1755:(PDF)
1748:(PDF)
1653:S2CID
1604:(PDF)
1593:(PDF)
1313:S2CID
1270:S2CID
1244:arXiv
1158:S2CID
549:domus
332:ICCAD
230:Paint
3991:List
3438:KUKA
3302:Kits
3256:and
2922:Laws
2630:Data
2514:IrDA
2452:Both
2416:UMTS
2396:GPRS
2386:DECT
2324:xDSL
2306:type
2188:ISBN
2143:ISBN
2056:ISBN
2010:CNET
1971:ISBN
1908:2015
1882:2015
1805:2013
1643:ISBN
1612:2020
1515:PMID
1399:2012
1338:ISBN
1305:ISSN
1262:ISSN
1215:ISBN
1188:2015
1148:ISBN
1040:2014
1003:ISBN
971:2023
946:2017
905:and
896:and
769:and
724:and
665:and
435:home
403:Ring
322:DATE
265:Bias
184:and
95:Home
3030:arm
2611:X10
2591:KNX
2571:EHS
2519:USB
2464:KNX
2351:X10
2180:doi
2135:doi
2100:doi
2096:140
2048:doi
1963:doi
1635:doi
1572:doi
1505:PMC
1495:doi
1297:doi
1254:doi
1207:doi
1140:doi
975:doi
690:or
521:X10
454:any
429:is
425:or
317:DAC
260:OOL
237:ODD
122:Mix
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