Knowledge (XXG)

Smedmore House

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22: 145:. Edward partially rebuilt the house, and was succeeded by his sons: firstly Edward (1721–1744) and then George (1725–1774). George made considerable alterations to the house, including building the current frontage. On his death, it passed to his nephews, the sons of his sister Margaret and her husband William Richards: firstly George Richards (1755–1817) and then Rev. John Richards (1759–1833). Each of these adopted the name of Clavell upon inheriting Smedmore House. 111:". In order to be closer to — but upwind of — these works Sir William set about building a new house at Smedmore. However, along with the losses incurred from his alum works, this proved to be ruinously expensive and he ran up debts of some £20,000. He was therefore forced to sell much of the land he had inherited, including Barneston. 64:, had historically belonged to the Smedmore family, however they sold it to William Wyot in 1392. Around 1426 it passed into the Clavell family with the marriage of William's granddaughter Joanna to John Clavell. The Clavells also inherited the manor of Barneston, near 160:. Instead a deal between his surviving Heirs-in-Law ensured that Smedmore House remained in the family, under the ownership of his niece, Louisa Pleydell (1790–1863), and her husband, Lieutenant Colonel John Mansel (1776–1863). It has remained in the 122:, who had gained notoriety as a highwayman but fame as a poet. Sir William therefore effectively disinherited all of his immediate family, and left Smedmore House to a distant cousin, Roger Clavell of Langcotes, near 44:, in England. It was originally built by Sir William Clavell around 1620, partially rebuilt by Edward Clavell around 1700, and greatly augmented by George Clavell around 1760. It is a Grade II* 452: 156:, a folly on the cliff-top near Kimmeridge which was relocated and restored in 2008. After his death there was a court case that invalidated his alleged 462: 129:
Roger died in 1686, having outlived all his sons. Smedmore therefore passed to his grandson, Edward Clavell (1675–1738). He had been born in
408: 348: 224: 447: 48:. It is not normally open to the public, although there are regular open days and the House can be rented or hired for functions. 457: 219: 107:, using the shale as fuel. The chief disadvantage of burning shale was the smell - one of Clavell's neighbours compared it to a " 76: 199: 68:, from Joanna's cousin John de Stoke, and it was Barneston that was to be their main residence for the next 200 years. 21: 373: 467: 72: 71:
John Clavell's descendant Sir William Clavell (1568–1644) earned his knighthood fighting in Ireland for
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Celebrated Trials connected with the Upper Classes of Society in the Relations of Private Life
195: 123: 215: 300: 45: 377: 318: 138: 441: 165: 161: 153: 149: 65: 119: 277: 168:— a direct descendant of the William Wyot who bought Smedmore over 600 years ago. 130: 115: 108: 57: 84: 61: 37: 423: 410: 99:, and his works were confiscated. He then set up works for the production of 80: 92: 79:. On his return to England he engaged in various projects to exploit the 118:, but the marriage proved childless. His heir was therefore his nephew 134: 41: 100: 20: 274:
The History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset (3rd Edition)
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John Clavell-Richards, who had previously been the rector of
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Sir William married Mabel Roper, a great-granddaughter of
164:ever since, the present owner being the historian 192:Some Dorset Country Houses: A Personal Selection 323:Geology of the Wessex Coast of Southern England 280:: J. B. Nichols. pp. 565–571 (Volume 1). 8: 87:. Initially he attempted the production of 267: 265: 263: 261: 259: 257: 255: 319:"Kimmeridge - The Blackstone - Oil Shale" 152:, is chiefly remembered for building the 141:(1639–1677), had been a merchant for the 342: 340: 312: 310: 185: 183: 181: 177: 295: 294: 283: 245:Ruth Guilding, 'Estate Expectations', 7: 453:Grade II* listed buildings in Dorset 194:. Dovecote Press. pp. 106–110. 347:Campbell, Sophie (29 August 2008). 225:National Heritage List for England 14: 16:Country house in Dorset, England 349:"Folly reborn at Clavell Tower" 25:Smedmore House, northwest front 463:1620 establishments in England 1: 272:Hutchins, John (1861–1872). 325:. University of Southampton 484: 220:"Smedmore House (1305067)" 83:found in the cliffs near 448:Country houses in Dorset 458:Grade II* listed houses 382:. W. Benning. pp.  91:, but this infringed a 247:The World of Interiors 26: 278:Dorset History Centre 190:Cecil, David (1985). 24: 137:, where his father, 420: /  424:50.6094°N 2.1086°W 143:East India Company 60:of Smedmore, near 27: 293:External link in 124:Winfrith Newburgh 475: 435: 434: 432: 431: 430: 429:50.6094; -2.1086 425: 421: 418: 417: 416: 413: 388: 387: 370: 364: 363: 361: 359: 344: 335: 334: 332: 330: 314: 305: 304: 298: 297: 291: 289: 281: 269: 250: 249:(September 2014) 243: 237: 236: 234: 232: 216:Historic England 212: 206: 205: 187: 483: 482: 478: 477: 476: 474: 473: 472: 438: 437: 428: 426: 422: 419: 414: 411: 409: 407: 406: 397: 392: 391: 372: 371: 367: 357: 355: 353:Daily Telegraph 346: 345: 338: 328: 326: 316: 315: 308: 296:|location= 292: 282: 271: 270: 253: 244: 240: 230: 228: 214: 213: 209: 202: 189: 188: 179: 174: 116:Sir Thomas More 54: 46:listed building 17: 12: 11: 5: 481: 479: 471: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 440: 439: 404: 403: 396: 395:External links 393: 390: 389: 365: 336: 306: 251: 238: 207: 200: 176: 175: 173: 170: 139:Walter Clavell 77:Earl of Tyrone 53: 50: 30:Smedmore House 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 480: 469: 468:Mansel family 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 445: 443: 436: 433: 402: 401:Official site 399: 398: 394: 385: 381: 380: 375: 369: 366: 354: 350: 343: 341: 337: 324: 320: 313: 311: 307: 302: 287: 279: 275: 268: 266: 264: 262: 260: 258: 256: 252: 248: 242: 239: 227: 226: 221: 217: 211: 208: 203: 197: 193: 186: 184: 182: 178: 171: 169: 167: 166:Philip Mansel 163: 162:Mansel family 159: 155: 154:Clavell Tower 151: 150:Church Knowle 146: 144: 140: 136: 132: 127: 125: 121: 117: 112: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 69: 67: 66:Church Knowle 63: 59: 51: 49: 47: 43: 39: 35: 34:country house 31: 23: 19: 405: 378: 374:Burke, Peter 368: 356:. Retrieved 352: 327:. Retrieved 322: 273: 246: 241: 229:. Retrieved 223: 210: 191: 147: 128: 120:John Clavell 113: 75:against the 70: 55: 29: 28: 18: 427: / 317:West, Ian. 131:Cossimbazar 109:close stool 95:granted by 73:Elizabeth I 442:Categories 412:50°36′34″N 358:14 October 329:14 October 201:0946159319 172:References 85:Kimmeridge 62:Kimmeridge 38:Kimmeridge 415:2°06′31″W 286:cite book 81:oil shale 376:(1851). 93:monopoly 231:16 June 97:James I 52:History 198:  135:Bengal 42:Dorset 386:–457. 101:glass 58:manor 36:near 32:is a 360:2011 331:2011 301:help 233:2014 196:ISBN 158:will 105:salt 103:and 89:alum 56:The 384:439 133:in 444:: 351:. 339:^ 321:. 309:^ 290:: 288:}} 284:{{ 276:. 254:^ 222:. 218:. 180:^ 126:. 40:, 362:. 333:. 303:) 299:( 235:. 204:.

Index


country house
Kimmeridge
Dorset
listed building
manor
Kimmeridge
Church Knowle
Elizabeth I
Earl of Tyrone
oil shale
Kimmeridge
alum
monopoly
James I
glass
salt
close stool
Sir Thomas More
John Clavell
Winfrith Newburgh
Cossimbazar
Bengal
Walter Clavell
East India Company
Church Knowle
Clavell Tower
will
Mansel family
Philip Mansel

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