Knowledge (XXG)

Sir Smith Child, 2nd Baronet

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449:. Careful artillery preparation and support was an integral part of this success. Hill Child had nine brigades of field artillery under his command. The bombardment began on the night of 26/27 September with harassing fire and gas shells, followed with intense bombardment with high explosive shells until the morning of the assault. Every field gun was used in carefully timed barrages: 'creeping barrages' (including smoke shells) ahead of the attacking troops, with pauses at the end of each phase, including a 'standing barrage' of three hours to allow mopping-up of the first objectives to be carried out, and the second wave of troops to pass through and renew the attack behind the creeping barrage. The first of these creeping barrages actually progressed at twice the normal pace while the infantry rushed downhill to seize the canal crossings; it was described in the 75: 456:
The attack was a brilliant success, and by the afternoon the field artillery batteries were crossing the canal by the bridges that had been captured or thrown across, and were coming into action on the far side. 46th Division was prominent in the pursuit of the Germans leading to the
640: 1034: 1280: 419:, the divisional artillery was allocated the task of wire-cutting: CCXXXI and another brigade formed the Left group, under the command of Hill Child. This group supported two battalions (1/5th and 1290: 1295: 1255: 641:
https://www.ancestry.co.uk/genealogy/records/brig-gen-sir-smith-hill-child-24-m5ng7?geo_a=t&geo_s=ca&geo_t=uk&o_iid=41016&o_lid=41016&o_sch=Web+Property&geo_v=2.0.0
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The 46th Division had been very unlucky during the war, the infantry in particular taking appalling casualties at the Hohenzollern Redoubt and Gommecourt, but it gained revenge at the
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He continued in the Territorial Army after the war as CRA of 46th (North Midland) Division from 1920 to 1924, after which he was placed in the Regular Army Reserve of Officers.
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were in dead ground and could not be seen by artillery observers. The attack was a costly failure, and Hill Child was a member of the court of inquiry into the circumstances.
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On 13 March 1918 the Commander Royal Artillery (CRA) of 46th Division was wounded, and Hill Child was appointed to act in his place. A week later he was promoted to
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History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2a: The Territorial Force Mounted Divisions and the 1st-Line Territorial Force Divisions (42–56)
1330: 350: 74: 1320: 1250: 565: 381: 196: 1028: 561: 616:, who had also been a Conservative MP. The title became extinct on his death in 1958, aged 78. He had made his last home at Whitton Hall in 1116: 1112: 511: 492: 1335: 373: 1107: 503: 401: 248: 52: 1350: 1310: 1265: 1013: 998: 976: 951: 473: 361:. Promotion to lieutenant in the regiment came on 1 March 1902, and he was chosen to carry the colours at the first presentation of 1063: 1245: 1090: 1057: 546: 525:
for the county of Staffordshire between 1912 and 1949, with an interval between 1938 and 1941, as well as for the counties of
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on 29 September 1918 when it performed one of the great feats of World War I by crossing the canal and breaking open the
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until he retired from the post in 1941, but remained from 1937 Extra-Equerry to the King and, from 1952, his successor
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and promoted Deputy Master of the Household in 1929. He became Master in the "Year of three kings", 1936, serving King
405: 397: 262: 224: 60: 1131: 1315: 1173: 342: 1123: 322: 1207: 1081: 605: 302: 278: 496: 458: 412: 346: 569: 465: 385: 366: 294: 186: 1048: 349:. Hill Child was wounded, and returned to the United Kingdom during Christmas 1900. He was promoted to 1240: 1235: 1103: 621: 522: 499: 130: 416: 369:(MVO). He retired from Regular service in 1909 and was placed on the Reserve of Officers in 1910. 787: 752: 424: 400:. The brigade was later numbered CCXXXI (231). 46th Division saw its first major action at the 1044: 1024: 1009: 994: 972: 947: 518: 477: 435: 420: 377: 314: 269: 168: 64: 33: 782: 747: 584: 577: 526: 1190: 1021:
A Lack of Offensive Spirit? The 46th (North Midland) Division at Gommecourt, 1st July 1916
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Child was appointed in 1927 Gentleman Usher in Ordinary in the Royal Household by King
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battalion, on 25 October 1899. The battalion was embodied for full-time service in the
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on 21 March 1900 and by July was engaged in operations against Boer Commandos in the
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Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 5)
550: 358: 354: 338: 290: 274: 182: 993:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1947/Imperial War Museum and Battery Press, 1993, 946:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1935/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, 365:
to the Regiment on 30 May 1902, following which he was appointed a Member of the
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in the militia battalion on 6 March 1901, but in July was commissioned into the
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Breaking the Hindenburg Line: the story of the 46th (North Midland) Division
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History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium 1918
388:. He was in command when the brigade was mobilised as part of the 1006:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: Western Front 1914–18
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Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 1939
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Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 1913
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Brig-Gen Sir James E. Edmonds & Lt-Col R. Maxwell-Hyslop,
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in 1937. He also received during his service foreign honours:
971:(3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. 273:(19 September 1880 – 11 November 1958) was an officer in the 474:
Companionship of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG)
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by 1948 and was buried in the parish churchyard at nearby
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from 1936 until he retired from full-time royal service.
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Jim O'Brien, 'Militiamen in the Second Anglo-Boer War',
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on 1 July 1916, organised as a diversion from the main
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Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
736:. No. 36338. London. 29 December 1900. p. 8. 329:
on 5 December that year, and in early March 1900 left
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26th September–11th November, The Advance to Victory
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Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
220: 206: 192: 174: 164: 156: 146: 138: 125: 108: 84: 31: 712:. No. 36080. London. 3 March 1900. p. 9. 771:. No. 36782. London. 31 May 1902. p. 8. 560:for his personal services to the Monarch and the 1296:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order 1256:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom 969:British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 1008:, Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1986, 510:, and held the seat until he stood down at the 372:On 8 February 1910, Hill Child was promoted to 197:II North Midland Brigade, Royal Field Artillery 1082:contributions in Parliament by Sir Smith Child 1286:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order 1276:British Army personnel of the Second Boer War 8: 404:in October 1915. Hill Child was awarded the 380:and was appointed commanding officer of the 612:He inherited the baronetcy on the death of 357:as a second lieutenant in the newly raised 1086: 958:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 879: 877: 73: 28: 662: 660: 658: 656: 654: 652: 650: 648: 201:46th (North Midland) Divisional Artillery 1064:Baronetcies beginning with "C" (part 2) 301:, as 2nd Baronet of Newfield Hall, near 679: 677: 633: 800: 798: 883:Edmonds & Maxwell-Hyslop, p. 103. 732:"The War - Invalids returning home". 7: 1261:British Army generals of World War I 1326:Deputy lieutenants of Staffordshire 1301:People from Tunstall, Staffordshire 1062:Leigh Rayment's list of baronets – 808:. A and C Black. 1961. p. 207. 708:"The War - Embarcation of Troops". 1331:Military personnel from Shropshire 1023:, West Wickham: Iona Books, 2008, 453:as 'one of the finest ever seen'. 402:Battle of the Hohenzollern Redoubt 25: 313:Hill Child was commissioned as a 237:Sir Smith Hill Child, 2nd Baronet 1132:Baronetage of the United Kingdom 1091:Parliament of the United Kingdom 564:in 1941, having been previously 297:. He succeeded his grandfather, 1321:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford 1251:People educated at Eton College 844:MacDonald, pp. 165–8, 508, 526. 1181:Deputy Master of the Household 478:Companionship of the Bath (CB) 464:During the war Hill Child was 443:Battle of the St Quentin Canal 1: 599:Order of the Crown of Romania 592:Order of the Crown of Belgium 390:46th (North Midland) Division 791:. 6 June 1902. p. 3681. 299:Sir Smith Child, 1st Baronet 756:. 2 May 1902. p. 2935. 289:Hill Child was educated at 1367: 1336:Territorial Force officers 1053:. London: T. Fisher Unwin. 396:and served with it on the 1214: 1205: 1197: 1187: 1178: 1174:Lord Claud Nigel Hamilton 1170: 1165: 1145: 1137: 1130: 1120: 1101: 1096: 1089: 1004:Gen Sir Martin Farndale, 892:Priestley, pp. 41, 46–50. 72: 1351:British Militia officers 1311:Masters of the Household 1266:Royal Artillery officers 960:100th Edn, London, 1953. 382:II North Midland Brigade 285:Early life and education 1246:British Army brigadiers 1208:Master of the Household 928:. Kelly's. p. 458. 914:. Kelly's. p. 446. 822:. Kelly's. p. 373. 670:. Kelly's. p. 478. 606:Order of the Two Rivers 466:Mentioned in Despatches 303:Tunstall, Staffordshire 926:Kelly's Handbook, 1948 806:Who Was Who, 1951-1960 668:Kelly's Handbook, 1957 537:Royal Household career 497:Coalition Conservative 491:He was elected at the 438:and confirmed as CRA. 1341:Burials in Shropshire 1271:Irish Guards officers 1037:Soldiers of the Queen 862:Priestley, pp. 39–41. 512:1922 general election 493:1918 general election 468:, awarded the French 386:Royal Field Artillery 367:Royal Victorian Order 317:in the 3rd Battalion 295:Christ Church, Oxford 187:Royal Field Artillery 157:Years of service 121:, Shropshire, England 1346:Royal Scots officers 1104:Member of Parliament 871:Farndale, pp. 298–9. 500:Member of Parliament 413:Battle of Gommecourt 131:Westbury, Shropshire 696:Quarterly Army List 421:1/7th (Robin Hoods) 417:Battle of the Somme 788:The London Gazette 767:"Court Circular". 753:The London Gazette 476:and, in 1919, the 461:in November 1918. 429:wire entanglements 425:Sherwood Foresters 374:Lieutenant-Colonel 279:Conservative Party 79:Hill Child in 1918 1224: 1223: 1215:Succeeded by 1188:Succeeded by 1121:Succeeded by 1029:978-0-9558119-0-6 901:Priestley, p. 73. 833:Monthly Army List 604:Commander of the 597:Commander of the 590:Commander of the 583:Commander of the 576:Grand Commander, 556:He was appointed 436:Brigadier-General 427:, but the German 378:Territorial Force 376:in the part-time 341:. They landed at 315:second lieutenant 234: 233: 169:Brigadier-General 95:19 September 1880 34:Brigadier-General 16:(Redirected from 1358: 1316:Gentlemen Ushers 1306:UK MPs 1918–1922 1198:Preceded by 1171:Preceded by 1166:Honorary titles 1138:Preceded by 1098:New constituency 1087: 1054: 1039:, December 2008. 1019:Alan MacDonald, 982: 930: 929: 922: 916: 915: 908: 902: 899: 893: 890: 884: 881: 872: 869: 863: 860: 854: 851: 845: 842: 836: 830: 824: 823: 816: 810: 809: 802: 793: 792: 779: 773: 772: 764: 758: 757: 744: 738: 737: 729: 723: 720: 714: 713: 705: 699: 693: 687: 681: 672: 671: 664: 643: 638: 585:Legion of Honour 578:Order of St Olav 487:Political career 451:Official History 272: 267: 260: 253: 246: 148: 115: 112:11 November 1958 94: 92: 77: 67: 29: 21: 18:Smith Hill Child 1366: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1211: 1203: 1193: 1191:Ririd Myddleton 1184: 1176: 1155: 1150: 1143: 1126: 1111: 1072: 1045:Priestley, R.E. 1043: 979: 965:Craig, F. W. S. 963: 942:Maj A.F. Becke, 939: 934: 933: 924: 923: 919: 910: 909: 905: 900: 896: 891: 887: 882: 875: 870: 866: 861: 857: 852: 848: 843: 839: 831: 827: 818: 817: 813: 804: 803: 796: 781: 780: 776: 766: 765: 761: 746: 745: 741: 731: 730: 726: 721: 717: 707: 706: 702: 698:, January 1907. 694: 690: 682: 675: 666: 665: 646: 639: 635: 630: 614:his grandfather 562:Royal Household 539: 489: 470:Croix de Guerre 447:Hindenburg Line 394:First World War 327:Second Boer War 311: 309:Military career 287: 265: 258: 251: 244: 240: 229:Croix de Guerre 215:First World War 211:Second Boer War 199: 185: 181: 134: 117: 113: 96: 90: 88: 80: 68: 43: 41: 40: 39:Sir Smith Child 37: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1364: 1362: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1221: 1218:Sir Piers Legh 1216: 1213: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1186: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1152:(of Newfield ) 1144: 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359:Irish Guards 355:Regular Army 339:South Africa 334: 312: 291:Eton College 288: 281:politician. 275:British Army 236: 235: 207:Battles/wars 183:Irish Guards 152:British Army 114:(1958-11-11) 26: 1241:1958 deaths 1236:1880 births 1141:Smith Child 1124:Joseph Lamb 1080:1803–2005: 783:"No. 27440" 748:"No. 27430" 343:East London 335:SS Oriental 319:Royal Scots 305:, in 1896. 179:Royal Scots 1230:Categories 1212:1936–1941 1185:1929–1936 1156:1896–1958 937:References 618:Shropshire 587:of France. 580:of Norway. 351:lieutenant 331:Queenstown 139:Allegiance 119:Shrewsbury 102:Shropshire 91:1880-09-19 989:, Vol V, 967:(1983) . 769:The Times 734:The Times 710:The Times 547:George VI 531:Berkshire 502:(MP) for 459:Armistice 423:) of the 408:in 1916. 347:Transvaal 160:1900–1924 133:, England 104:, England 1160:Extinct 1047:(1919). 722:O'Brien. 622:Westbury 608:of Iraq. 543:George V 193:Commands 147:Service/ 1148:Baronet 1077:Hansard 411:At the 392:in the 384:in the 363:Colours 333:on the 323:Militia 142:British 98:Hopesay 1027:  1012:  997:  975:  950:  684:Burkes 527:London 472:, the 277:and a 221:Awards 149:branch 126:Buried 1108:Stone 628:Notes 504:Stone 268: 266:, 261: 259:, 254: 252:, 247: 245:, 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 1117:1922 1113:1918 1106:for 1025:ISBN 1010:ISBN 995:ISBN 973:ISBN 948:ISBN 570:KCVO 558:GCVO 529:and 521:and 337:for 293:and 242:GCVO 175:Unit 165:Rank 109:Died 85:Born 49:GCVO 566:CVO 506:in 495:as 406:DSO 263:DSO 256:CMG 225:DSO 61:DSO 57:CMG 1232:: 876:^ 797:^ 785:. 750:. 676:^ 647:^ 624:. 553:. 523:JP 519:DL 514:. 480:. 270:DL 249:CB 239:, 227:, 213:, 100:, 65:DL 53:CB 45:Bt 1115:– 1031:. 1016:. 1001:. 981:. 954:. 686:. 601:. 594:. 93:) 89:( 20:)

Index

Smith Hill Child
Brigadier-General
Bt
GCVO
CB
CMG
DSO
DL

Hopesay
Shropshire
Shrewsbury
Westbury, Shropshire
Brigadier-General
Royal Scots
Irish Guards
Royal Field Artillery
II North Midland Brigade, Royal Field Artillery
46th (North Midland) Divisional Artillery
Second Boer War
First World War
DSO
Croix de Guerre
GCVO
CB
CMG
DSO
DL
British Army
Conservative Party

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