Knowledge (XXG)

Smooth trunkfish

Source 📝

376: 80: 328: 55: 339:
and, when viewed from the front, is triangular in shape with a narrow top and wide base. The fish has a pointed snout with protuberant lips encircling a small mouth. The tail is shaped like a brush. The general background colour is dark with a pattern of small white spots, often in hexagonal groups
340:
giving a honeycomb-like appearance in the middle area of the body. The tip of the snout and the area round the pectoral fins are dark with few spots and the eyes are black. The fins are usually yellowish with a dark base and tips. They have only soft rays with no spines.
31: 334:
The smooth trunkfish has an angular body sheathed in plate-like scales, growing to a maximum length of 47 centimetres (19 in), though 20 cm (8 in) is a more normal size. The body is enclosed in a bony
382:
The smooth trunkfish is normally solitary but sometimes moves around in small groups. It uses its protuberant lips to expel a jet of water which disturbs the sandy seabed and reveals any shallowly buried
551: 438:
secretions from the skin. When the fish is stressed this is liberated into the water and some aquarium tanks and systems have been poisoned by this with the loss of all the other animal inhabitants.
821: 715: 343:
The juveniles have dark coloured bodies covered in large yellow spots. As they get older, they develop a pale area where the honeycomb markings will later appear.
728: 888: 808: 689: 834: 457:
Matsuura, K. (2014): Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014.
908: 898: 528: 847: 754: 482: 903: 245: 231: 205: 839: 305:. The former is accepted by the Encyclopedia of Life but the World Register of Marine Species and FishBase recognize 733: 79: 355:
and over sandy seabeds in the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico and the western Atlantic Ocean. The range extends from
654: 375: 865: 616: 184: 893: 852: 759: 663: 426:
In some regions, the smooth trunkfish is caught for human consumption. It is also sometimes kept in
44: 572: 302: 214: 74: 826: 720: 795: 676: 490: 131: 668: 741: 503: 327: 282: 278: 121: 882: 524: 427: 360: 274: 241: 227: 201: 64: 59: 30: 800: 681: 431: 387: 384: 141: 351:
The smooth trunkfish is found down to a depth of about 50 m (164 ft) on
786: 639: 702: 648: 151: 407: 399: 395: 352: 315: 161: 604: 403: 91: 587: 746: 780: 633: 537: 477: 415: 391: 336: 111: 860: 813: 694: 270: 266: 707: 435: 430:. Caution needs to be used however as it produces a toxic substance, 411: 364: 356: 101: 610: 374: 326: 614: 578:
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. Retrieved 2012-01-01.
558:
Marine Species Identification Portal. Retrieved 2012-01-01.
588:
The Puffers Called Box-, Cowfishes, family Ostraciidae
770: 623: 453: 451: 568: 566: 564: 8: 611: 519: 517: 515: 513: 53: 29: 20: 447: 499: 488: 281:and subtropical parts of the western 7: 866:34035D30-F9DE-4CD3-B662-5BE6A2913F25 471:Bailly, N. (2010). Bailly N (ed.). " 889:IUCN Red List least concern species 590:WetWebMedia. Retrieved 2012-01-01. 14: 483:World Register of Marine Species 78: 273:found on and near reefs in the 1: 909:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 925: 899:Fish of the Atlantic Ocean 220: 213: 190: 183: 75:Scientific classification 73: 51: 42: 37: 28: 23: 541:. February 2015 version. 527:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 459:Ichthyological Research 904:Fish described in 1758 379: 331: 607:on Sealife Collection 378: 330: 669:Lactophrys_triqueter 655:Rhinesomus triqueter 625:Rhinesomus triqueter 574:Lactophrys triqueter 554:Lactophrys triqueter 531:Rhinesomus triqueter 473:Rhinesomus triqueter 390:. It feeds on small 307:Rhinesomus triqueter 299:Rhinesomus triqueter 295:Lactophrys triqueter 258:Lactophrys triqueter 238:Rhinesomus triqueter 194:Lactophrys triqueter 772:Ostracion triqueter 475:(Linnaeus, 1758)". 309:as the valid name. 224:Ostracion triqueter 45:Conservation status 552:Smooth trunkfish ( 380: 332: 261:also known as the 876: 875: 617:Taxon identifiers 498:Missing or empty 461:, 62 (1): 72–113. 254: 253: 248: 234: 176:L. triqueter 132:Tetraodontiformes 68: 38:Smooth Trunkfish 24:Smooth trunkfish 916: 869: 868: 856: 855: 843: 842: 830: 829: 817: 816: 804: 803: 791: 790: 789: 763: 762: 750: 749: 737: 736: 724: 723: 711: 710: 698: 697: 685: 684: 672: 671: 659: 658: 657: 644: 643: 642: 612: 605:Smooth trunkfish 591: 585: 579: 576:; Linnaeus, 1758 570: 559: 549: 543: 542: 521: 508: 507: 501: 496: 494: 486: 468: 462: 455: 396:polychaete worms 313:is a species of 263:smooth trunkfish 240: 226: 196: 83: 82: 62: 57: 56: 33: 21: 924: 923: 919: 918: 917: 915: 914: 913: 879: 878: 877: 872: 864: 859: 851: 846: 838: 833: 825: 820: 812: 807: 799: 794: 785: 784: 779: 766: 758: 753: 745: 742:Observation.org 740: 732: 727: 719: 714: 706: 701: 693: 688: 680: 675: 667: 662: 653: 652: 647: 638: 637: 632: 619: 600: 595: 594: 586: 582: 571: 562: 550: 546: 523: 522: 511: 497: 487: 470: 469: 465: 456: 449: 444: 424: 373: 349: 325: 291: 209: 198: 192: 179: 77: 69: 58: 54: 47: 17: 16:Species of fish 12: 11: 5: 922: 920: 912: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 881: 880: 874: 873: 871: 870: 857: 844: 831: 818: 805: 792: 776: 774: 768: 767: 765: 764: 751: 738: 725: 712: 699: 686: 673: 660: 645: 629: 627: 621: 620: 615: 609: 608: 599: 598:External links 596: 593: 592: 580: 560: 544: 525:Froese, Rainer 509: 463: 446: 445: 443: 440: 423: 420: 372: 369: 363:southwards to 348: 345: 324: 321: 290: 287: 283:Atlantic Ocean 279:Gulf of Mexico 252: 251: 250: 249: 235: 218: 217: 211: 210: 199: 188: 187: 181: 180: 173: 171: 167: 166: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 122:Actinopterygii 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 71: 70: 52: 49: 48: 43: 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 921: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 886: 884: 867: 862: 858: 854: 849: 845: 841: 836: 832: 828: 823: 819: 815: 810: 806: 802: 797: 793: 788: 782: 778: 777: 775: 773: 769: 761: 756: 752: 748: 743: 739: 735: 730: 726: 722: 717: 713: 709: 704: 700: 696: 691: 687: 683: 678: 674: 670: 665: 661: 656: 650: 646: 641: 635: 631: 630: 628: 626: 622: 618: 613: 606: 602: 601: 597: 589: 584: 581: 577: 575: 569: 567: 565: 561: 557: 555: 548: 545: 540: 539: 534: 532: 526: 520: 518: 516: 514: 510: 505: 492: 484: 480: 479: 474: 467: 464: 460: 454: 452: 448: 441: 439: 437: 433: 429: 421: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 388:invertebrates 386: 377: 370: 368: 366: 362: 361:Gulf of Maine 358: 354: 346: 344: 341: 338: 329: 322: 320: 318: 317: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 288: 286: 284: 280: 276: 275:Caribbean Sea 272: 268: 264: 260: 259: 247: 243: 239: 236: 233: 229: 225: 222: 221: 219: 216: 212: 207: 203: 197: 195: 189: 186: 185:Binomial name 182: 178: 177: 172: 169: 168: 165: 164: 160: 157: 156: 153: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 127: 126: 123: 120: 117: 116: 113: 110: 107: 106: 103: 100: 97: 96: 93: 90: 87: 86: 81: 76: 72: 66: 61: 60:Least Concern 50: 46: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 771: 624: 583: 573: 553: 547: 536: 530: 476: 472: 466: 458: 432:ostracitoxin 428:reef aquaria 425: 404:peanut worms 381: 350: 347:Distribution 342: 333: 314: 311:R. triqueter 310: 306: 298: 294: 292: 262: 257: 256: 255: 237: 223: 193: 191: 175: 174: 162: 142:Ostracioidea 18: 894:Ostraciidae 703:iNaturalist 649:Wikispecies 408:crustaceans 400:acorn worms 353:coral reefs 323:Description 152:Ostraciidae 883:Categories 603:Photos of 500:|url= 442:References 316:Lactophrys 303:synonymous 293:The names 163:Lactophrys 138:Suborder: 787:Q28797670 640:Q28797668 416:tunicates 170:Species: 98:Kingdom: 92:Eukaryota 827:10512203 781:Wikidata 721:10165033 634:Wikidata 538:FishBase 491:cite web 478:FishBase 406:, small 392:molluscs 359:and the 337:carapace 289:Taxonomy 242:Linnaeus 228:Linnaeus 215:Synonyms 202:Linnaeus 148:Family: 112:Chordata 108:Phylum: 102:Animalia 88:Domain: 65:IUCN 3.1 861:ZooBank 814:5213753 734:1182262 695:2408095 412:sponges 385:benthic 371:Biology 271:boxfish 267:species 265:, is a 158:Genus: 128:Order: 118:Class: 63: ( 853:312893 840:615858 760:320988 747:790189 436:mucous 365:Brazil 357:Canada 848:WoRMS 822:IRMNG 801:75D5Y 755:WoRMS 716:IRMNG 708:49959 682:4S7RK 434:, in 835:ITIS 809:GBIF 729:NCBI 690:GBIF 504:help 422:Uses 414:and 301:are 297:and 246:1758 232:1758 206:1758 796:CoL 677:CoL 664:ADW 269:of 885:: 863:: 850:: 837:: 824:: 811:: 798:: 783:: 757:: 744:: 731:: 718:: 705:: 692:: 679:: 666:: 651:: 636:: 563:^ 535:. 512:^ 495:: 493:}} 489:{{ 481:. 450:^ 418:. 410:, 402:, 398:, 394:, 367:. 319:. 285:. 277:, 244:, 230:, 204:, 556:) 533:" 529:" 506:) 502:( 485:. 208:) 200:( 67:)

Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Tetraodontiformes
Ostracioidea
Ostraciidae
Lactophrys
Binomial name
Linnaeus
1758
Synonyms
Linnaeus
1758
Linnaeus
1758
species
boxfish
Caribbean Sea
Gulf of Mexico
Atlantic Ocean
synonymous
Lactophrys

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.