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Leatherjackets have a hard, sandpaper-like exterior which they use as a defense mechanism, which causes the fish to swim slowly. Because of this, the diet of leatherjackets is atypical, focusing on slow-moving species such as sponges, sea squirts and barnacles.
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The fish developed a poor reputation among early
European fishermen in New Zealand, as the fish would often eat bait without being caught due to their small mouths. The fish were difficult to sell, with many
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removing the heads and skin of fish. Over time, the name cream fish was adopted as a more palatable name for the fish, which boosted sales.
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areas. Its length is between 25 and 31 cm (10 and 12 in). In New
Zealand it is simply known as
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327:. The fish was one of the most commonly found in middens from the archaic period of
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Secrets of the Sea: The Story of New
Zealand's Native Sea Creatures
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as it is the only fish of this family commonly found there, by the
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Australian Marine Life: The plants and animals of temperate waters
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535:, (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982)
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The velvet leatherjacket is known for its sandpaper-like skin
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to depths of about 100 m (330 ft), on rocky weedy
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Leatherjackets developed a reputation for being bold among
331:. Yellowfish liver was known as a delicacy among Māori.
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558:
455:. HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. pp. 132–137.
368:Matsuura, K.; Motomura, H. & Khan, M. (2019).
393:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T79800670A79800680.en
533:Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand
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319:in New Zealand, who named the fish kōkiri, a
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488:(Second ed.). Sydney: New Holland.
518:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
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323:word used to describe species such as
307:Smooth leatherjackets are monogamous.
873:Taxa named by Johann Reinhold Forster
7:
763:
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828:IUCN Red List least concern species
379:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
781:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
451:Vennell, Robert (5 October 2022).
14:
853:Marine fish of Southern Australia
863:Marine fish of Western Australia
843:Marine fish of Eastern Australia
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531:Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox,
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245:, or by its commercial name
283:, and around the waters of
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848:Marine fish of New Zealand
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279:, New South Wales, around
271:The species is found from
484:Edgar, Graham J. (2008).
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70:Scientific classification
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417:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
386:: e.T79800670A79800680.
275:, Western Australia, to
264:in a kelp forest in the
878:Tetraodontiformes stubs
858:Marine fish of Tasmania
431:. January 2006 version.
838:Fish described in 1801
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24:Smooth leatherjacket
221:, found off eastern
202:velvet leatherjacket
198:smooth leatherjacket
868:New Zealand seafood
514:"Meuschenia scaber"
40:Conservation status
311:In a human context
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775:Tetraodontiformes
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727:Open Tree of Life
560:Meuschenia scaber
552:Taxon identifiers
462:978-1-77554-179-0
421:Meuschenia scaber
372:Meuschenia scaber
262:Meuschenia scaber
207:Meuschenia scaber
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179:Meuschenia scaber
127:Tetraodontiformes
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783:expanding it
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521:. Retrieved
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397:. Retrieved
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349:Leather jack
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253:Distribution
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636:iNaturalist
337:fishmongers
325:triggerfish
285:New Zealand
227:New Zealand
822:Categories
471:Q114871191
355:References
321:Polynesian
247:cream fish
148:Meuschenia
291:Behaviour
223:Australia
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
680:79800670
654:10146462
610:FishBase
575:Q1901712
569:Wikidata
523:19 March
467:Wikidata
428:FishBase
399:19 April
343:See also
281:Tasmania
212:filefish
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
628:2406850
214:of the
210:) is a
189:, 1801)
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
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732:149951
719:277614
706:906546
693:548163
667:646154
641:502711
539:
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277:Sydney
243:kōkiri
216:family
773:This
740:WoRMS
649:IRMNG
615:13139
602:42KM3
589:72617
317:Māori
241:name
779:stub
714:OBIS
688:NCBI
675:IUCN
662:ITIS
623:GBIF
584:BOLD
537:ISBN
525:2006
490:ISBN
457:ISBN
401:2024
384:2019
231:reef
196:The
597:CoL
388:doi
200:or
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437:^
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204:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
