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1,000 eggs are deposited in a large foam nest by backward and forward motions of the male's hind limbs that mix air, water, eggs, and secretions into the nest, which usually is deposited in a depression adjacent to water. The eggs hatch in two to three days; subsequent rains flood the nest site, and the tadpoles move into the pond or slow-moving stream. Development is rapid, and metamorphosis occurs about four weeks after hatching. Tadpoles attain a maximum total length of about 3.3 in (83 mm). The body is ovoid with a rounded snout with large eyes directed dorsolaterally. The oral disc is nearly terminal and bears finely serrate jaw sheaths and two anterior and three posterior rows of labial teeth. The body and caudal musculature are brown.
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greatly swollen forelimbs and one large, pointed, black spine on the inner surface of the thumb and two black spines on each side of the chest. The dorsum is tan to reddish brown with broad, reddish brown marks on the body between the yellowish tan dorsolateral folds. The dorsal surfaces of the limbs are tan to reddish brown with narrow transverse brown bars. The upper lip is tan with a brown margin and dark brown triangular spots. The venter is cream with bold dark brown to black mottling, especially on the belly and hind limbs. The iris is bronze.
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The body is robust; the head is large with an acutely rounded snout and prominent tympanum. The skin on the dorsum and venter is smooth, and a prominent dorsolateral dermal fold extends from the orbit to the groin. The fingers and toes are long with slender tips and lack webbing. Breeding males have
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Males call solitarily from margins of ponds and backwaters of streams; the call is a loud "whoorup" repeated at intervals of five to 10 seconds. An attracted female is grasped by the male by axillary amplexus and held firmly by the muscular forearms and nuptial spines on the thumbs and chest. About
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Limaverde, PatrĂcia T.; Nascimento, Nilberto Robson F.; Evangelista, JanaĂna Serra Azul M.; TomĂ©, Adriana R.; Fonteles, ManassĂ©s C.; Santos, Cláudia F.; Cardi, Bruno A.; Carvalho, Krishnamurti M. (2009-09-15).
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Males of this large, robust frog are slightly larger than females; they attain a maximum snout-vent length of 18.0 cm (7.1 in), whereas the maximum length in females is 17.6 cm (6.9 in).
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This frog ranges in lowlands below 1,200 m (3,900 ft) from Costa Rica to the
Pacific lowlands of Ecuador and throughout the Guianas and northern two-thirds of the Amazon Basin in South America.
370:. Defensive mechanisms include noxious skin secretions and posturing by inflating the lungs and elevating the body on all four limbs. When grasped, these frogs usually emit a high-pitched scream.
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Juveniles feed on small arthropods, but large adults feed on large arthropods, frogs, lizards, snakes, and small birds and mammals such as
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541:"Isolation and pharmacological effects of leptoxin, a novel proteic toxin from Leptodactylus pentadactylus skin secretion"
225:. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Costa Rica, Panama, French Guiana, PerĂş and Venezuela. Its natural
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Principally a denizen of tropical rainforest, this species also invades dry forest and lower montane forests.
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326:(Cited in: Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica, by Twan Leenders, Zona Tropical, Miami, FL. 2001.)
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382:. Tadpoles are omnivorous, feeding on vegetation, tadpoles, and eggs, even of their own species.
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Heyer, R.; Azevedo-Ramos, C.; Coloma, L.A.; Ron, S.R. (2008).
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species spends its days in burrows, under logs, or hidden in
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249:, intermittent freshwater marshes, and aquaculture
231:tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
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445:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T57154A11593184.en
399:The skin of the smoky jungle frog contains
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903:Taxa named by Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti
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505:"Fish and amphibians as bat predators"
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853:IUCN Red List least concern species
479:Manso, Laura Vicuña Pereira. 2013.
431:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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237:, subtropical or tropical moist
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491:Federal University of RondĂ´nia
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558:10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.05.029
898:Amphibians described in 1768
883:Amphibians of French Guiana
677:Leptodactylus-pentadactylus
650:Leptodactylus pentadactylus
620:Leptodactylus pentadactylus
593:Leptodactylus pentadactylus
510:European Journal of Ecology
467:Leptodactylus pentadactylus
424:Leptodactylus pentadactylus
214:Leptodactylus pentadactylus
190:Leptodactylus pentadactylus
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482:Dicionário da lĂngua Kwazá
233:, subtropical or tropical
338:In leaf litter at night,
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81:Scientific classification
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893:Amphibians of Costa Rica
374:Feeding ecology and diet
290:Tortuguero National Park
277:Physical characteristics
873:Amphibians of Colombia
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878:Amphibians of Ecuador
863:Amphibians of Bolivia
524:10.1515/eje-2015-0010
485:. M.A. dissertation.
438:: e.T57154A11593184.
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172:L. pentadactylus
386:Reproductive biology
27:Species of amphibian
503:Mikula, P. (2015).
51:Conservation status
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217:) is a species of
35:Smoky jungle frog
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815:Open Tree of Life
612:Taxon identifiers
600:Smoky jungle frog
340:Amazon rainforest
209:smoky jungle frog
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18:Smoky Jungle Frog
16:(Redirected from
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181:Binomial name
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737:iNaturalist
659:AmphibiaWeb
644:Wikispecies
451:16 November
368:leaf litter
847:Categories
602:, frogs.cc
407:References
294:Costa Rica
273:, Brazil.
567:1879-3150
364:nocturnal
166:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
755:10199080
635:Q2136945
629:Wikidata
575:19505492
401:leptoxin
395:Toxicity
358:Behavior
271:RondĂ´nia
227:habitats
198:Laurenti
144:Family:
128:Amphibia
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
820:1038261
729:5217498
716:1018889
545:Toxicon
342:, near
330:Habitat
265:in the
247:marshes
200:, 1768)
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
827:uBio:
807:160139
768:207772
573:
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350:, 2011
312:Brazil
243:rivers
235:swamps
830:28906
794:47564
781:57154
750:IRMNG
742:22957
703:3TN6X
690:34427
362:This
344:Nauta
308:Amapá
257:Names
251:ponds
138:Anura
789:NCBI
776:IUCN
763:ITIS
724:GBIF
685:BOLD
664:3353
571:PMID
563:ISSN
453:2021
436:2008
380:bats
348:Peru
263:huwa
229:are
219:frog
207:The
711:EoL
698:CoL
672:ASW
553:doi
519:doi
440:doi
269:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
