190:
399:, as it does not respect the right to privacy of people who wish to smoke in public. Supporters of the regulations put forward counter-arguments positing that the rights of smokers to indulge in their habit cease as soon as it negatively affects other people in the vicinity. In 2010, pub landlord Nick Hogan was briefly jailed for an offence related to the smoking ban. In 2012, it was reported that "Five years after the introduction of the smoking ban in England, almost seven out of 10 licensees want the legislation amended to allow for separate smoking rooms in pubs".
182:
364:
landlord of the Happy Scots Bar in
Blackpool who was the first landlord to be prosecuted for permitting smoking in a smoke-free place under his control. On 2 August 2007, Howitt appeared before Blackpool Magistrates' Court and pleaded not guilty to 12 counts of failing to stop people smoking in his pub. On 2 December 2008, Howitt effectively had his premises licence revoked, after an appeal by Blackpool Council was upheld; he was not allowed to appeal, and Howitt had to close the Delboys Bar following the decision.
65:
3379:
33:
135:
public places including private members' clubs. Again this amendment gained significant support and was carried with a large majority. This therefore replaced the earlier successful amendment which would have allowed smoking only in private members' clubs. The legislation was passed by the House of Lords, allowing a total smoking ban in enclosed public places to come into force in
England.
100:
the debate on the subject, with a number of MPs threatening to try to overturn the bill. Many representatives of the pub trade told the
Government that only a total ban would work, and over 90 MPs signed a motion demanding this, with over 100 signing a petition for a free vote on the issue. It was reported on 24 November that Chief Medical Officer
371:, was shot in the head after he asked patrons at a nightclub to stop smoking and later died of his injuries. However, the view of enforcement authorities is that the smoke-free workplace regulations are simple to understand, popular, and as a result largely "self-policing". For a short while, bars in the UK that offered
1761:
252:, actors and actresses can smoke tobacco on theatre stages or on television sets if the artistic integrity makes it appropriate. However, once the person leaves the stage or set, the item must be snubbed out. Normal smoking laws exist for all other parts of the theatre or television studio, including
134:
On 14 February 2006, the House of
Commons first voted on the amendment to the original compromise plan, to extend the ban to all enclosed public places except private members' clubs. The amendment was carried with a large majority. MPs then voted on a further amendment to ban smoking in all enclosed
363:
in
England, who issue warnings and offer advice before resorting to punitive measures and have had to issue a low frequency of fines since the law came into force. However, there were some objectors who generated higher-profile legal cases, for instance Hugh Howitt, also known as Hamish Howitt, the
130:
voted in favour of the amendment and, in so doing, voted against her own department's then publicly stated policy (i.e. the proposed partial regulations). All other parties had offered free votes on the issue which was debated on 14 February, with three options: the present compromise, a total ban,
99:
On 26 October 2005, after external challenge and debates within the
Cabinet, the UK Government announced that it would continue with its plans. All workplaces, including restaurants and pubs selling food, would have to comply by summer 2007. However, there was widespread criticism from all sides of
197:
On 30 June 2010, the recently formed
Coalition Government announced that it would not be reviewing the ban. An attempt in October 2010 by Conservative MP David Nuttall to amend the law to exempt private members' clubs and pubs from the smoking ban was defeated in the House of Commons on its first
426:
announced his intention to phase out cigarette smoking in the UK by raising the minimum age to purchase cigarettes from 18 each year, every year until eventually no person can legally buy cigarettes. The proposal will be put before MPs in
Parliament before potentially becoming law, with Sunak
442:. However the decision to call a summer 2024 general election meant that the legislation did not pass through Parliament. The newly elected government announced in July 2024 they would re-introduce these measures in the first session of the new parliament.
256:, rehearsal rooms and dressing rooms. There have been calls for this exemption to be scrapped, for the health of other actors and audiences. This exemption does not apply to Scotland, where smoking is completely banned in theatres. Comedian
172:
City
Council meant that, while the smoking ban still applied in the city, the council were unable to issue fines to people caught flouting the law until 16 July 2007. The blunder caused the city to briefly be dubbed Smoke-on-Trent.
870:
1516:
1194:
1486:
1393:
406:
survey indicated growing support for the smoking ban, up to 83% from the 2007 figure of 78%. The ban was proving more popular among smokers where support had risen from 52% in 2009 to 64% in 2017.
1150:
2101:
525:
2106:
1067:
3155:
313:
had already implemented a smoking ban on all its property (including all its station platforms, whether underground or not) much earlier, on 23 November 1987, as a result of the
282:
Smoking is permitted in a private residence, although not in areas used as a shared work-space. In flats with communal entrances or shared corridors, smoking is not permitted.
289:
presented some dilemmas in practice as regards defining what is public and private. Several universities have imposed a blanket ban on smoking including halls of residence.
788:
1198:
48:. Similar bans had already been introduced by the rest of the United Kingdom: in Scotland on 26 March 2006, Wales on 2 April 2007 and Northern Ireland on 30 April 2007.
951:
1508:
977:
104:
nearly quit over the partial ban, but decided to stay to champion a total ban. On the same day, the government released the results of the public consultation, after
379:
through a pipe) were still allowed to provide their services inside the establishment, however the ban covered this area in late 2007 leading to a rapid decline in
1277:
1478:
3145:
1385:
2372:
1033:
1146:
96:
and government buildings by 2006, in enclosed public places by 2007, and pubs, bars and restaurants (except pubs not serving food) by the end of 2008.
3289:
1089:
1837:
321:
189:
517:
3423:
1591:
3418:
1885:
683:
2644:
2260:
1055:
1337:
866:
740:
713:
367:
There have been some incidents of violence perpetrated by people refusing to obey the ban, in one of which a former heavyweight boxer,
3140:
2478:
415:
3274:
3090:
2495:
2214:
1956:
1456:
551:
351:
was the first public transport system to ban smoking in its entirety which has been enforced since the system first opened in 1980.
279:
agreed to observe the spirit of the ban and restrict any smoking within the grounds of
Parliament to four designated outside areas.
120:
93:
1311:
3251:
2571:
1251:
1228:
792:
439:
53:
2096:
1617:
1007:
661:
3339:
1880:
109:
1787:
1697:
3413:
3392:
3314:
3210:
3190:
2461:
1946:
1123:
577:
981:
918:
844:
818:
632:
603:
72:
Before the ban many businesses voluntarily introduced bans on smoking mainly as a result of public feedback. The pub chain
3256:
2926:
1910:
451:
159:
124:
260:
tried to defy the smoking ban by threatening to smoke a real cigar during a play about Winston Churchill during the 2006
193:
A smoking shelter outside an office building in England. Since 2007 such shelters have become commonplace at workplaces.
3125:
2988:
2502:
2416:
1905:
1830:
1285:
471:
360:
181:
3100:
2561:
2516:
2377:
1895:
1890:
1870:
337:
892:
3185:
3002:
2772:
2556:
2524:
2387:
2327:
2209:
2204:
3428:
3085:
3060:
2851:
2637:
2367:
2219:
1424:
261:
766:
3433:
3015:
2456:
2362:
2332:
2277:
2229:
272:
1769:
1029:
1363:
3135:
2777:
2686:
2468:
2342:
1941:
1823:
1756:
Shahab, Lion, and Robert West. "Public support in England for a total ban on the sale of tobacco products."
435:
49:
3279:
3150:
2823:
2752:
2747:
2702:
2485:
2397:
2267:
2132:
2127:
3215:
3010:
2712:
2534:
2529:
2473:
2282:
1539:
396:
268:
3110:
3266:
3246:
3162:
2942:
2818:
2782:
2727:
2717:
2630:
2490:
2444:
2347:
2272:
2199:
2182:
2158:
1744:
Arnott, Deborah, et al. "Comprehensive smoke-free legislation in England: how advocacy won the day."
1063:
456:
333:
314:
298:
687:
3387:
3115:
3069:
2952:
2767:
2762:
2451:
2404:
2243:
2194:
2022:
2017:
1926:
348:
155:
3359:
3319:
3064:
2962:
2957:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2871:
2861:
2856:
2846:
2830:
2802:
2681:
2597:
2439:
2296:
2255:
2224:
2163:
2042:
1974:
1875:
1855:
1592:"End of the cigarette? Labour unveil plan to wipe out smoking by 2030 by banning sale of tobacco"
1195:"First ScotRail withdraws smoking on Caledonian Sleeper service ahead of £1million refurbishment"
341:
310:
286:
146:
and said that the smoking ban was symptomatic of MPs' failure to understand risk on 7 June 2006.
105:
736:
709:
332:
station platforms whether enclosed or not. The ban has since been extended to cover the use of
76:
was the first major chain to introduce a complete ban on indoor smoking, doing so in May 2006.
3334:
3177:
3130:
2978:
2947:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2876:
2866:
2797:
2792:
2409:
2142:
2137:
2037:
1989:
1716:
1281:
926:
428:
427:
promising Conservative MPs a whip-free vote on the matter. A similar proposal was made by the
249:
89:
44:
in all enclosed workplaces in England, came into force on 1 July 2007 as a consequence of the
3382:
3364:
3241:
3205:
3105:
3095:
3080:
2896:
2787:
2757:
2742:
2722:
2707:
2676:
2606:
2546:
2431:
2352:
2122:
301:
announced that smoking would no longer be permitted in taxis, private hire vehicles and all
64:
3195:
3075:
3025:
2983:
2737:
2732:
2653:
2539:
2337:
2027:
1979:
1900:
1728:
495:
491:
392:
162:
143:
127:
116:
45:
41:
547:
142:
Economic Affairs Committee accused the Government of overreacting to the threat posed by
1749:
1333:
1307:
17:
3344:
2611:
2392:
2382:
1984:
276:
169:
139:
101:
1220:
438:, legislation implementing such a ban, were announced in the King's Speech during the
3407:
3309:
3167:
3020:
2312:
2168:
2075:
2070:
2012:
1931:
1003:
657:
368:
329:
185:
Many pubs provide smoking areas outdoors, where smoking remains generally permitted.
3354:
3349:
3035:
2566:
2421:
2047:
2032:
2007:
1999:
1255:
325:
302:
229:
214:
206:
While the ban affects almost all indoor workplaces, some exemptions were provided:
73:
1115:
573:
328:
introduced an extended ban on smoking covering all railway property including all
32:
1446:
1172:
3324:
3284:
3229:
3120:
2322:
2065:
2057:
1670:
1643:
840:
814:
628:
599:
423:
372:
306:
85:
2578:
2317:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1698:"The new laws on vaping and smoking under Labour set out in the King's Speech"
1479:"Smoking ban: Majority of licensees want smoking legislation amended for pubs"
419:
380:
253:
115:
On 11 January 2006, the government further announced that it would give MPs a
1768:"Smoking ban in the United Kingdom" (Centre for Public Impact, 2 Sept. 2019)
930:
3200:
2080:
1951:
257:
240:
specialist tobacconists in relation to sampling cigars and/or pipe tobacco.
3329:
3040:
3030:
1565:
1509:"England a decade after the smoking ban – heading for a smokefree future"
1451:
461:
391:
A group calling themselves "Freedom To Choose" launched a campaign for a
112:, which revealed that nearly 9 out of 10 respondents wanted a total ban.
2357:
1936:
1846:
376:
245:
762:
1416:
466:
403:
220:
1644:"Focus on crime as Rishi Sunak sets out priorities in King's Speech"
1566:"Rishi Sunak defends his plan to ban smoking for younger generation"
867:"Successfully delivering smokefree prisons across England and Wales"
518:"MPs pass legislation to introduce standardised cigarette packaging"
92:. Smoking restrictions would be phased in, with a ban on smoking in
1815:
138:
Political opposition did not entirely disappear at this point, the
2622:
1359:
188:
180:
63:
31:
1696:
Wilkinson, Damon; Kirby, Jane; Editor, PA Health (17 July 2024).
395:
of the smoke-free workplace regulations claiming a breach of the
123:, to instigate a comprehensive smoke-free workplace regulations.
2626:
1819:
2551:
1781:
1790:(Contains signage, and more legal info than the current site)
1197:. First Scotrail. First Group. 28 August 2005. Archived from
815:"The Smoke-free (Premises and Enforcement) Regulations 2006"
119:
on an amendment to the Health Bill, submitted by the Health
36:
A no smoking sign asserting that smoking would break the law
841:"The Smoke-free (Exemptions and Vehicles) Regulations 2007"
158:
on 1 July 2007, as announced on 30 November 2006 by former
1147:"Rail companies ban e-cigarettes from trains and stations"
410:
Proposal for phased ban on smoking of cigarettes in the UK
980:. The Stationery Office. 4 September 2007. Archived from
165:, who called it "a huge step forward for public health".
267:
An exemption was also theoretically possible within the
3156:
Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products
1386:"Non-smoking landlord braced for High Court ban battle"
952:"Mel Smith stubs out plan to defy Scottish smoking ban"
919:"Smoking on stage: why theatre needs to kick the habit"
336:. Smoking on board trains was banned in 2005 when both
2102:
Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)
684:"Smoking ban 'is based on bad science' - Times Online"
317:
five days before, likely caused by a discarded match.
271:, as for other Royal Palaces, although members of the
88:
proposed a smoking ban in almost all public places in
56:
were introduced under Children and Families Act 2014.
1671:"Key points: What was in this year's King's Speech?"
344:
withdrew smoking accommodation from their services.
3302:
3265:
3228:
3176:
3049:
3001:
2971:
2935:
2839:
2811:
2695:
2669:
2660:
2515:
2430:
2295:
2242:
2181:
2151:
2115:
2107:
Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)
2089:
2056:
1998:
1967:
1919:
1863:
1854:
1417:"Smoking ban: why did we have to wait for so long?"
1056:"Smoking ban: impact on London's transport network"
297:As part of the implementation of the smoking ban,
1618:"Could the UK emulate New Zealand's smoking ban?"
789:"Smoking ban exemptions bid defeated | News"
264:, however he stopped before lighting the cigar.
623:
621:
68:Before the ban, smoking was commonplace in pubs.
652:
650:
40:A smoking ban in England, making it illegal to
1278:"Bar shuts as smoking rebel loses court fight"
763:"BBC News - "No plans" for smoking ban review"
2638:
1831:
1540:"New Zealand Scraps Generational Smoking Ban"
1175:. BBC News (London). BBC News. 29 August 2005
8:
1801:Discussing the ban with TV GP Dr Chris Steel
54:smoking ban in cars with passengers under 18
3146:WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
244:In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, in
3234:
3053:
2666:
2645:
2631:
2623:
2305:
2301:
2248:
2187:
1860:
1838:
1824:
1816:
1616:Clarke-Ezzidio, Harry (13 January 2023).
1252:"Blackpool smoke ban rebel loses licence"
576:. BBC Online. BBC News. 24 January 2005.
131:or an exemption for members' clubs only.
1362:. Freedom2choose.info. 12 October 2010.
322:Association of Train Operating Companies
234:designated rooms in mental health units
509:
483:
1724:
1714:
1396:from the original on 27 September 2007
978:"Parliamentary Privilege First Report"
743:from the original on 12 September 2017
1519:from the original on 20 November 2018
1036:from the original on 25 February 2010
1010:from the original on 8 September 2007
664:from the original on 20 February 2006
84:On 16 November 2004, a Public Health
27:Laws restricting cigarettes in the UK
7:
1126:from the original on 14 January 2016
791:. Thisislondon.co.uk. Archived from
769:from the original on 17 October 2010
635:from the original on 2 December 2008
606:from the original on 31 January 2009
1447:"Jailed smoking ban landlord freed"
1173:"End of the line for train smoking"
869:. UKHSA.blog.gov.uk. 18 July 2018.
716:from the original on 5 October 2007
710:"Council error stubs out smoke ban"
490:The ban was technically enabled by
3141:Tobacco packaging warning messages
1489:from the original on 16 March 2013
1459:from the original on 30 March 2022
1366:from the original on 29 April 2011
1340:from the original on 30 March 2022
1314:from the original on 30 March 2022
1308:"Boxer shot over club smoking row"
1276:Fielding, Paul (5 December 2008).
1250:Wilmore, James (2 December 2008).
1004:"MPs "smoking in Commons toilets""
821:from the original on 6 August 2010
600:"Smoking ban proposed for England"
25:
1642:Morton, Becky (7 November 2023).
1538:Syed, Armani (27 November 2023).
1427:from the original on 6 March 2012
1231:from the original on 2 April 2015
1153:from the original on 2 April 2015
1070:from the original on 4 March 2016
737:"Smoke-on-Trent reignites debate"
735:Edwards, Kathryn (11 July 2007).
658:"Chief medic considered quitting"
629:"Smoke ban bill details released"
580:from the original on 2 March 2007
528:from the original on 4 April 2023
154:The ban came into force at 06:00
3378:
3377:
3252:Smoking bans in private vehicles
1806:David Cameron discussing the ban
1669:Seddon, Paul (7 November 2023).
1334:"Boxer shot in smoking row dies"
1145:Saul, Heather (12 August 2015).
917:Trueman, Matt (6 January 2010).
873:from the original on 26 May 2023
847:from the original on 9 July 2008
554:from the original on 3 June 2023
440:2023 State Opening of Parliament
177:Following the passing of the law
3340:Smoking in association football
712:. BBC. BBC News. 11 July 2007.
3424:2007 establishments in England
3315:Tobacco consumption by country
3211:Smoking and female infertility
1788:Archived NHS Smokefree website
1415:Chris Melville (1 July 2007).
660:. BBC News. 24 November 2005.
602:. BBC News. 16 November 2004.
574:"Wetherspoon pubs ban smoking"
1:
3419:Smoking in the United Kingdom
3257:Tobacco-free college campuses
1116:"Smoke Free Law and Vehicles"
843:. Opsi.gov.uk. 16 July 2010.
817:. Opsi.gov.uk. 16 July 2010.
631:. BBC News. 27 October 2005.
452:Smoking in the United Kingdom
416:Conservative Party conference
361:Environmental Health Officers
228:designated rooms in offshore
160:Secretary of State for Health
3126:Smoking and male infertility
1096:. London Fire Brigade Museum
472:Action on Smoking and Health
3101:Smokeless tobacco keratosis
2378:English language in England
2373:Innovations and discoveries
2097:Postwar Britain (1945–1979)
1811:Smokefree England TV advert
168:A legal blunder however by
3450:
3186:Breastfeeding difficulties
1336:. BBC News. 27 July 2007.
1310:. BBC News. 24 July 2007.
765:. Bbc.co.uk. 1 July 2010.
414:On 4 October 2023, at the
375:(the smoking of flavoured
110:Freedom of Information Act
3373:
3237:
3091:Schizophrenia and smoking
3086:Prevalence of tobacco use
3061:Health effects of tobacco
3056:
2591:
2308:
2304:
2251:
2190:
1006:. BBC News. 5 July 2007.
3016:Islamic views on tobacco
2457:The Football Association
550:. gov.uk. 17 July 2015.
342:First Caledonian Sleeper
305:premises, including all
108:demanded them under the
18:Smoke-free law (England)
3136:Tobacco-free pharmacies
1942:History of Anglo-Saxons
1702:Manchester Evening News
1483:morningadvertiser.co.uk
1090:"The King's Cross fire"
359:The ban is enforced by
202:Exemptions from the law
50:Plain tobacco packaging
2268:Elizabethan government
2133:Kingdom of East Anglia
2128:Kingdom of Northumbria
1760:19.2 (2010): 143-147.
1030:"Part 3B Section 13.1"
436:Tobacco and Vapes Bill
210:designated hotel rooms
194:
186:
69:
60:Before the smoking ban
37:
3414:Governance of England
3393:Electronic cigarettes
3216:Smoking and pregnancy
3011:Smoking in Jewish law
2474:Rugby Football League
1957:Settlement of Britain
1784:(focused on Quitting)
1782:NHS Smokefree website
1748:16.6 (2007): 423-428.
1221:"How Metro was built"
548:"Smoking in vehicles"
397:Human Rights Act 1998
334:electronic cigarettes
269:Palace of Westminster
192:
184:
67:
35:
3247:List of smoking bans
3206:Ptosis of the breast
3163:World No Tobacco Day
2491:Rugby Football Union
2159:House of Plantagenet
1064:Transport for London
984:on 30 September 2007
457:List of smoking bans
431:earlier that year.
299:Transport for London
224:(until 18 July 2018)
219:designated rooms in
213:designated rooms in
3116:Stomatitis nicotina
3070:Nicotine withdrawal
2043:Union with Scotland
2023:English Reformation
2018:English Renaissance
1947:Anglo-Saxon England
1360:"Freedom To Choose"
1225:Tyne and Wear Metro
1094:London Fire Brigade
795:on 25 December 2010
387:Reaction to the ban
355:Policing of the ban
349:Tyne and Wear Metro
236:(until 1 July 2008)
3360:Nicotine marketing
3320:History of smoking
3267:Country and region
3111:Smoker's melanosis
3065:Nicotine poisoning
2572:Saint George's Day
2164:House of Lancaster
1975:Kingdom of England
1876:History of England
1727:has generic name (
1570:www.bbc.co.uk/news
1390:Swindon Advertiser
1120:Smoke Free England
1032:. .warwick.ac.uk.
893:"Smoking on Stage"
739:. BBC. BBC Stoke.
422:, Prime Minister
311:London Underground
287:halls of residence
250:television studios
195:
187:
106:Cancer Research UK
80:Passage of the law
70:
38:
3401:
3400:
3335:Smoking fetishism
3298:
3297:
3224:
3223:
3178:Women and smoking
3131:Smoking cessation
2997:
2996:
2620:
2619:
2587:
2586:
2511:
2510:
2417:Science education
2410:Church of England
2291:
2290:
2238:
2237:
2177:
2176:
2143:Kingdom of Sussex
2138:Kingdom of Mercia
1990:Wars of the Roses
1572:. BBC News Online
1455:. 10 March 2010.
1288:on 8 January 2009
1282:Blackpool Gazette
897:Theatrecrafts.com
690:on 14 August 2011
524:. 11 March 2015.
315:King's Cross fire
307:bus stop shelters
90:England and Wales
16:(Redirected from
3441:
3429:2007 in politics
3381:
3380:
3365:Tobacco industry
3242:Inflight smoking
3235:
3096:Sidestream smoke
3081:Third-hand smoke
3054:
2667:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2624:
2600:
2562:Royal supporters
2363:Landscape garden
2333:Country clothing
2306:
2302:
2249:
2188:
2123:Kingdom of Essex
1886:Local government
1861:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1817:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1564:Gregory, James.
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1392:. 19 June 2007.
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1284:. Archived from
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1201:on 15 March 2015
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
989:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
948:
942:
941:
939:
937:
914:
908:
907:
905:
903:
889:
883:
882:
880:
878:
863:
857:
856:
854:
852:
837:
831:
830:
828:
826:
811:
805:
804:
802:
800:
785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
759:
753:
752:
750:
748:
732:
726:
725:
723:
721:
706:
700:
699:
697:
695:
686:. Archived from
680:
674:
673:
671:
669:
654:
645:
644:
642:
640:
625:
616:
615:
613:
611:
596:
590:
589:
587:
585:
570:
564:
563:
561:
559:
544:
538:
537:
535:
533:
514:
498:
488:
293:Public transport
273:House of Commons
262:Edinburgh Fringe
125:Health Secretary
121:select committee
21:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3434:Tobacco control
3404:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3369:
3294:
3261:
3220:
3196:Cervical cancer
3172:
3076:Passive smoking
3045:
3026:Ceremonial pipe
2993:
2967:
2931:
2835:
2807:
2691:
2662:
2656:
2654:Tobacco smoking
2651:
2621:
2616:
2603:
2596:
2583:
2557:Royal standards
2507:
2426:
2287:
2234:
2173:
2147:
2111:
2085:
2052:
2028:Elizabethan era
1994:
1980:Norman Conquest
1963:
1915:
1901:English society
1850:
1844:
1778:
1758:Tobacco Control
1746:Tobacco Control
1741:
1739:Further reading
1736:
1723:
1713:
1706:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1515:. 1 July 2017.
1507:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1485:. 3 July 2012.
1477:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1149:. Independent.
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1066:. 6 June 2007.
1054:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1002:
1001:
997:
987:
985:
976:
975:
971:
961:
959:
958:. 7 August 2006
956:The Independent
950:
949:
945:
935:
933:
916:
915:
911:
901:
899:
891:
890:
886:
876:
874:
865:
864:
860:
850:
848:
839:
838:
834:
824:
822:
813:
812:
808:
798:
796:
787:
786:
782:
772:
770:
761:
760:
756:
746:
744:
734:
733:
729:
719:
717:
708:
707:
703:
693:
691:
682:
681:
677:
667:
665:
656:
655:
648:
638:
636:
627:
626:
619:
609:
607:
598:
597:
593:
583:
581:
572:
571:
567:
557:
555:
546:
545:
541:
531:
529:
516:
515:
511:
507:
502:
501:
496:Health Act 2006
492:Prison Act 1952
489:
485:
480:
448:
412:
393:judicial review
389:
357:
295:
204:
179:
163:Patricia Hewitt
152:
144:passive smoking
128:Patricia Hewitt
82:
62:
46:Health Act 2006
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3447:
3445:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3406:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3345:Smoking jacket
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3057:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2927:United Kingdom
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2602:
2601:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2390:
2385:
2383:Middle England
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2116:Prior Kingdoms
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1985:Angevin Empire
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1911:United Kingdom
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849: articles
1845:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1785:
1777:
1776:External links
1774:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1764:
1753:
1752:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1688:
1661:
1634:
1608:
1583:
1556:
1530:
1500:
1470:
1438:
1407:
1377:
1351:
1325:
1299:
1268:
1242:
1212:
1186:
1164:
1137:
1107:
1081:
1047:
1021:
995:
969:
943:
909:
884:
858:
832:
806:
780:
754:
727:
701:
675:
646:
617:
591:
565:
539:
508:
506:
503:
500:
499:
482:
481:
479:
476:
475:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
447:
444:
434:Plans for the
411:
408:
388:
385:
356:
353:
294:
291:
277:House of Lords
242:
241:
238:
232:
226:
217:
211:
203:
200:
178:
175:
170:Stoke-on-Trent
151:
150:Implementation
148:
140:House of Lords
102:Liam Donaldson
81:
78:
61:
58:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3446:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:Chain smoking
3308:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3291:
3290:United States
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3191:Breast cancer
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3168:Youth smoking
3166:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3106:Smoker's face
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3021:Tobacco fatwa
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2990:
2989:United States
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:North America
2970:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:South America
2934:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2659:
2655:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2540:national flag
2538:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2496:national team
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2479:national team
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2462:national team
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2445:national team
2443:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2313:Afternoon tea
2311:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2169:House of York
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:Edwardian era
2074:
2072:
2071:Victorian era
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:Stuart period
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1932:Roman Britain
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:British Isles
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1718:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1689:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1662:
1649:
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