44:
736:
105:
864:
61:
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227:
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492:
It is an important food fish in its entire native range, and is of considerable economic importance. Adults are dark brown in colour with faint black bands visible across its entire body. Males and females both help to construct a nest out of water vegetation during breeding time. Eggs are guarded by
1071:
Conte-Grand, C., Britz, R., Dahanukar, N., Raghavan, R., Pethi-yagoda, R., Tan, H.H., Hadiaty, R.K., Yaakob, N.S. & Rüber, L. (2017). Barcoding snakeheads (Teleostei, Channidae) re-visited: Discovering greater species diversity and resolving perpetuated taxonomic confusions. PLoS ONE, 12 (9):
870:
Worldwide inland fish culture industry is suffering from massive economic losses due to epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) and fish-based pathogens. The available literature indicate that infection from fish pathogens like bacteria
1335:
496:
It is common in freshwater plains, where it migrates from rivers and lakes into flooded fields. Subsequently, it returns to permanent water bodies in the dry season, where it survives by burrowing in the mud.
489:
were perpetuating this apparent mistake as recently as 2002. Early- to mid-20th century reports and texts referring to its introduction in
California appear to be the result of a misunderstanding.
419:
It is a bony fish with endoskeleton ribcage, grows up to a meter in length, though because of fishing, this size is rarely found in the wild. It has a widespread range covering southern
1122:
1024:
1345:
1567:
1606:
1673:
1254:
832:
striped snakhead ငါးရံ့ခြောက် is popular. Dried salted fish is then grilled ငါးရံ့ခြောက်ဖုတ် or cooked in curry dish. Another delicay dish popular in
1541:
1580:
1387:
486:
1177:
1619:
1218:
891:
rely on their innate immune components to fight against these infections. Some of the immune molecules that have been characterized in
280:
1703:
1645:
1021:
Walter R. Courtenay, Jr., James D. Williams, Ralf Britz, Mike N. Yamamoto, and Paul V. Loiselle. Bishop
Occasional Papers, 2004.
1022:
1708:
1683:
1406:
1101:
1048:
851:
are helpful with wound healing, especially when boiled into soup, which made snakehead fishes a popular choice of food in the
1585:
1383:
1157:
493:
both parents. Fry are reddish orange and are guarded by both parents until they turn greenish brown at around 5–6 cm.
844:
513:
919:. No evidence indicates it is clinically effective, and children's rights campaigners have called for it to be banned.
1693:
1489:
1270:"A murrel cysteine protease, cathepsin L: bioinformatics characterization, gene expression and proteolytic activity"
1083:
Hawaii snakehead lacks ferocity of mainland kin: A kinder, gentler fish, it poses no local threat to the environment
1032:
Identity of
Introduced Snakeheads (Pisces, Channidae) in Hawaii and Madagascar, with Comments on Ecological Concerns
801:, where they are prepared in a variety of ways. Grilled fish is a common food item offered by street vendors or in
1611:
1698:
1688:
1376:
291:
895:
includes
Chemokine, Chemokine receptors, Thioredoxin, Superoxide dismutase, Serine Protease, Cathepsin, Lectin.
104:
1003:
904:
1429:
1185:
1494:
199:
1136:"सौर मछली बनाये इस तरीके से की नानी_दादी का याद आ जाए_Sour machhli recipe_Garai fish recipe_Shol fish"
43:
1650:
1515:
1476:
1281:
216:
960:
1467:
703:
500:
It preys on frogs, water bugs, and smaller fish, and it will attack anything moving when breeding.
69:
759:
fishes in
Indonesian cuisine. In the Philippines, they are commonly served either fried, grilled,
1340:
915:, although the high court ruled they cannot call it "medicine". They give it free to children on
473:
384:
251:
242:
99:
1572:
735:
1632:
1502:
1248:
533:
226:
1637:
1229:
1598:
1289:
955:
908:
553:
517:
166:
1678:
1161:
1105:
1028:
829:
825:
818:
756:
599:
545:
525:
400:
371:
916:
1285:
1206:
1481:
1125:
History and status of introduced fishes in
California, 1871-1996. Retrieved 2007-07-15.
836:
uses only intestines of striped snakhead in the curry instead of the flesh is known as
779:
695:
639:
583:
444:
367:
313:
302:
156:
146:
1082:
937:
863:
459:. Reports beginning in the early 20th century that it was introduced into the wild in
60:
1667:
1593:
1402:
1044:
946:
833:
647:
615:
569:
89:
84:
1309:
1154:
1098:
763:(poached in a water-vinegar mix), or with soup (commonly cooked with rice washing).
814:
798:
482:
1507:
911:, promote the swallowing of live murrel fish and herbs claimed as a treatment for
1554:
1461:
771:
744:
740:
723:
452:
17:
983:
411:
1294:
1269:
1135:
852:
783:
775:
587:
468:
436:
375:
363:
1452:
817:, is made by pickling common snakehead and keeping it for some time. Also, a
803:
791:
778:. The fish is also an esteemed delicacy in other parts of India, including
663:
631:
619:
456:
448:
440:
343:
116:
984:"Snakeheads (Pisces, Channidae): A biological synopsis and risk assessment"
1371:
936:
Chaudhry, S.; de Alwis
Goonatilake, S.; Fernado, M.; Kotagama, O. (2019).
1528:
1446:
1415:
1057:
767:
671:
655:
561:
424:
392:
136:
1546:
1140:
1533:
1268:
Venkatesh K, Prasanth B, Rajesh P, Annie JG, Mukesh P, Jesu A (2014).
1559:
912:
848:
809:
787:
760:
752:
679:
460:
379:
176:
126:
1423:
883:) and viruses can cause stunted growth and severe mortality in the
862:
734:
623:
607:
591:
575:
432:
428:
420:
410:
574:
varaal/kannan/braal/ (വരാല്, കണ്ണൻ,ബ്രാൽ) (in malayalam kerala),
447:. It has more recently been introduced to the outermost parts of
1624:
557:
464:
1520:
1427:
766:
Dishes using this fish eaten with rice is very popular among
790:. It is also the state fish of the South Indian state of
751:
A curry made with this fish and tapioca is a delicacy in
477:. The only currently confirmed Hawaiian establishment of
755:. In Indonesia, common snakeheads are a popular type of
1099:
Federal
Register: July 26, 2002 (Volume 67, Number 144)
821:
is prepared with common snakehead flesh in
Thailand.
1436:
982:Courtenay Jr.; Walter R. & James D. Williams.
961:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T166563A60591113.en
1017:
1015:
1013:
240:Madagascar reports are misidentifications of
8:
1001:USGS, Southeast Ecological Science Center:
1424:
471:, are the result of misidentifications of
225:
78:
59:
42:
31:
1293:
1123:Chevron snakehead, Channa striata (Bloch)
959:
997:
995:
993:
586:: விரால்,முறால்,செலுமுரல்,நெடுமுரல்) in
1388:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1121:Dill, William A., and Almo J. Cordone.
928:
487:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
395:study published in 2017 indicates that
1253:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1246:
797:Common snakeheads are very popular in
7:
1336:"SHRC moved against 'fish medicine'"
813:, a fermented fish sauce popular in
415:Snakehead murrel, West Bengal, India
1674:IUCN Red List least concern species
1112:. 2002-07-26. Retrieved 2007-07-15.
1089:. 2002-07-28. Retrieved 2007-07-15.
947:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
370:, and has been introduced to some
25:
1310:"Indians flock for asthma 'cure'"
540:(गरई) in North Indian Languages,
358:and generally referred simply as
1370:
467:, as well as later reports from
103:
580:viral/mural/selumural/nedumural
508:Common snakeheads are known as
346:fish. It is also known as the
1:
1344:. 1 June 2011. Archived from
794:where it is widely consumed.
463:, particularly the island of
845:traditional Chinese medicine
739:Snakehead fish packed with
1725:
1081:Akana-Gooch, Keiko Kiele.
382:are misidentifications of
1295:10.2478/s11756-013-0326-8
1104:February 9, 2008, at the
986:. U.S. Geological Survey.
815:northeastern Thai cuisine
651:
603:
485:. Popular media and the
321:Ophiocephalus philippinus
257:
250:
233:
224:
205:
198:
100:Scientific classification
98:
76:
67:
58:
50:
41:
34:
1405:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1178:"The lure of the haruan"
1047:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
706:, 生鱼, 泰国鳢 in Chinese ,
1704:Fish of the Philippines
1419:. January 2006 version.
1110:Federal Register Online
1007:Retrieved 27 June 2014.
1709:Fish described in 1793
1684:Fish of Southeast Asia
1087:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1061:. August 2019 version.
954:: e.T166563A60591113.
867:
748:
416:
299:Ophicephalus planiceps
54:, after Bleeker, 1879
905:Bathini Goud Brothers
866:
738:
604:కొర్ర మేను/కొర్ర మట్ట
414:
261:Ophicephalus striatus
1379:at Wikimedia Commons
881:Aphanomyces invadans
873:Aeromonas hydrophila
722:or "mudfish" in the
596:Koramenu/Korra matta
1286:2014Biolg..69..395K
1155:Fishing in Thailand
1144:. 20 November 2021.
917:Mrigasira Nakshatra
481:is on a commercial
310:Ophiocephalus vagus
288:Ophiocephalus chena
277:Ophiocephalus wrahl
70:Conservation status
1694:Fish of Bangladesh
1341:The Times of India
1160:2009-06-29 at the
1027:2007-07-08 at the
868:
749:
747:ready for steaming
417:
362:. It is native to
342:, is a species of
1661:
1660:
1633:Open Tree of Life
1430:Taxon identifiers
1375:Media related to
1235:on 5 January 2011
352:chevron snakehead
340:striped snakehead
331:
330:
325:
317:
306:
295:
284:
273:
265:
93:
16:(Redirected from
1716:
1699:Fish of Pakistan
1689:Fish of Thailand
1654:
1653:
1641:
1640:
1628:
1627:
1615:
1614:
1602:
1601:
1589:
1588:
1576:
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1549:
1537:
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1524:
1523:
1511:
1510:
1498:
1497:
1485:
1484:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1425:
1420:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1384:"Channa striata"
1374:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1252:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1234:
1228:. Archived from
1223:
1215:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1188:on 13 April 2013
1184:. Archived from
1173:
1167:
1166:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1132:
1126:
1119:
1113:
1096:
1090:
1079:
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1063:
1062:
1041:
1035:
1019:
1008:
999:
988:
987:
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
963:
933:
909:Hyderabad, India
877:Aeromonas sobria
849:snakehead fishes
840:ငါးရံ့အူဆီပြန်.
838:ngayan au sibyan
653:
605:
556:,"sol" (سول) in
356:snakehead murrel
348:common snakehead
323:
312:
301:
290:
279:
271:
263:
234:Distribution of
229:
211:
108:
107:
87:
82:
81:
63:
46:
32:
21:
18:Snakehead Murrel
1724:
1723:
1719:
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1715:
1714:
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1592:
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1506:
1501:
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1450:
1445:
1432:
1401:
1392:
1390:
1382:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1348:on 16 June 2012
1334:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1245:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1221:
1219:"Archived copy"
1217:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1182:The Star Online
1175:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1162:Wayback Machine
1153:
1149:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1120:
1116:
1106:Wayback Machine
1097:
1093:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1066:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1029:Wayback Machine
1020:
1011:
1004:Channa striata.
1000:
991:
981:
980:
976:
966:
964:
935:
934:
930:
925:
901:
893:Channa striatus
889:Channa striatus
861:
826:Burmese cuisine
819:Chinese sausage
733:
506:
409:
401:species complex
374:. Reports from
372:Pacific Islands
220:
213:
207:
194:
191:C. striata
102:
94:
83:
79:
72:
28:
27:Species of fish
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1722:
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1616:
1603:
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1577:
1564:
1551:
1538:
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1512:
1499:
1486:
1482:Channa_striata
1473:
1468:Channa striata
1458:
1442:
1440:
1438:Channa striata
1434:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1409:Channa striata
1403:Froese, Rainer
1399:
1380:
1377:Channa striata
1366:
1365:External links
1363:
1360:
1359:
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1280:(3): 395–406.
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1051:Channa striata
1045:Froese, Rainer
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940:Channa striata
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847:theories, all
780:Andhra Pradesh
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445:Southeast Asia
443:, and most of
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368:Southeast Asia
335:Channa striata
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36:Channa striata
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1316:. 9 June 2003
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859:Immune system
858:
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850:
846:
843:According to
841:
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834:Lower Myanmar
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649:
643:
642:: ត្រីរ៉ស់),
641:
635:
633:
627:
625:
621:
618:: ಮಡೆಂಜಿ) in
617:
611:
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594:; "poochepa"
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272:(Bloch, 1793)
270:
269:Channa stiata
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49:
45:
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33:
30:
19:
1437:
1414:
1408:
1391:. Retrieved
1350:. Retrieved
1346:the original
1339:
1330:
1318:. Retrieved
1313:
1304:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1237:. Retrieved
1230:the original
1225:
1213:
1202:
1190:. Retrieved
1186:the original
1181:
1171:
1150:
1139:
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529:
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504:Nomenclature
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324:Peters, 1868
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190:
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177:
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1555:iNaturalist
1462:Wikispecies
967:19 November
885:C. striatus
772:West Bengal
745:lime leaves
741:lemon grass
724:Philippines
700:cá lóc đồng
474:C. maculata
453:Philippines
431:, southern
407:Description
385:C. maculata
264:Bloch, 1793
243:C. maculata
1668:Categories
1239:13 January
1226:web.usm.my
923:References
899:In culture
879:), fungi (
853:Sinosphere
784:Tamil Nadu
776:Bangladesh
704:Vietnamese
588:Tamil Nadu
568:(ଶେଉଳ) in
479:C. striata
469:Madagascar
437:Bangladesh
427:, most of
397:C. striata
376:Madagascar
1165:(in Thai)
1072:e0184017.
804:kaeng som
792:Telangana
664:Indonesia
636:trey ross
632:Sri Lanka
620:Tulu Nadu
552:(শোল) in
544:(सौर) in
483:fish farm
457:Mauritius
449:Indonesia
441:Sri Lanka
344:snakehead
185:Species:
167:Channidae
123:Kingdom:
117:Eukaryota
1573:10153496
1529:FishBase
1447:Wikidata
1416:FishBase
1393:18 April
1314:BBC News
1274:Biologia
1249:cite web
1192:15 March
1158:Archived
1102:Archived
1058:FishBase
1025:Archived
768:Bengalis
731:Culinary
720:turagsoy
672:Malaysia
656:Thailand
644:pla chon
630:ලූලා in
562:Pakistan
534:Assamese
425:Pakistan
292:Hamilton
281:Lacépède
252:Synonyms
163:Family:
137:Chordata
133:Phylum:
127:Animalia
113:Domain:
90:IUCN 3.1
1638:1048597
1547:2391463
1453:Q686439
1282:Bibcode
1207:Recipes
1141:YouTube
652:ปลาช่อน
612:Madenji
554:Bengali
530:xól/xol
518:Burmese
393:genetic
360:mudfish
219:, 1793)
173:Genus:
153:Order:
143:Class:
88: (
1679:Channa
1651:280130
1625:280130
1599:166563
1586:166667
1521:205160
1352:5 June
1320:5 June
913:asthma
830:salted
810:Pla ra
788:Kerala
761:paksiw
757:salted
753:Kerala
708:halwan
692:haruan
684:haloan
680:Brunei
668:haruan
626:; and
600:Telugu
566:Sheula
546:Awadhi
526:Meitei
514:ငါးရံ့
510:ngayan
461:Hawaii
455:, and
451:, the
380:Hawaii
338:, the
316:, 1868
314:Peters
305:, 1831
303:Cuvier
294:, 1822
283:, 1801
178:Channa
1646:WoRMS
1612:64152
1568:IRMNG
1560:97280
1495:47889
1233:(PDF)
1222:(PDF)
716:dalag
712:bulig
696:Malay
694:, in
688:aruan
676:dalak
660:gabus
654:) in
640:Khmer
628:Loola
624:India
608:India
592:India
584:Tamil
576:India
538:Garai
516:) in
433:Nepal
429:India
421:China
399:is a
364:South
354:, or
217:Bloch
1620:OBIS
1607:NCBI
1594:IUCN
1581:ITIS
1542:GBIF
1508:TM4H
1490:BOLD
1395:2006
1354:2011
1322:2011
1255:link
1241:2022
1194:2013
969:2021
952:2019
903:The
875:and
786:and
774:and
743:and
682:and
648:Thai
616:Tulu
582:(in
570:Odia
558:Urdu
550:shol
542:saur
465:Oahu
378:and
366:and
1534:343
1516:EoL
1503:CoL
1477:ADW
1290:doi
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