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United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231

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1007:, the US "special envoy for Iran", announced that all UN sanctions would "snap back" at 20:00 EDT on 19 September. Abrams said that "We expect all UN member states to implement their member state responsibilities and respect their obligations to uphold these sanctions. If other nations do not follow it, I think they should be asked... whether they do not think they are weakening the structure of UN sanctions." Other nations advocate a position whereby when the US abrogated the JCPOA it excluded itself from the JCPOA membership and hence no longer can benefit from the JCPOA. 221: 483: 109: 885:. The letter said the missiles were "inherently capable of delivering nuclear weapons". However, it stopped short of saying the tests were illegal. Resolution 2231 calls for Iran to refrain from activity related to nuclear-capable missiles ("Iran is called upon not to undertake any activity related to ballistic missiles designed to be capable of delivering nuclear weapons, including launches using such ballistic missile technology"), but according to unnamed diplomats in a 260: 273: 1943: 380: 2911: 2420: 419: 354: 367: 33: 393: 341: 302: 328: 1933: 315: 247: 234: 406: 999:
can "demand the restoration of all UN sanctions". The motion for the snapback, which is intended in case of significant Iranian non-compliance with the resolution, "starts a 30-day clock during which the UNSC must vote affirmatively to continue the sanctions relief that Iran was given in return for
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On 14 August 2020, a proposal by the US to extend arms restrictions on Iran set to expire in October of that year under resolution 2231 was defeated at the Security Council, with only the Dominican Republic voting with the US in favour, while China and Russia voted against. The remaining 11 members
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Responding to these accusations, Iran's ambassador to the UN wrote to the UNSC on 19 October and 24 October that this was an erroneous interpretation of paragraph 4 of annex B of the resolution, which clearly states it apples to items that "could contribute to the development of nuclear weapon
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On 26 October, the procedural matter of if a group of member states could request the Secretariat to conduct an investigation rather than the Security Council as a whole deciding the matter was discussed at a meeting of the UNSC, with the United Nations Legal Counsel
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drones to Russia, agreeing with similar assessments by France and the United Kingdom. Iran denied sending arms for use in the Ukraine war. On 22 October France, Britain and Germany formally called for an investigation by the UN team responsible for UNSCR 2231.
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had Iranian origin, as were several items of materiel interdicted by the US in November 2019 and February 2020. Some items were allegedly transferred between February 2016 and April 2018 in a matter possibly "inconsistent" with Resolution 2231:
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said that as a result of the Guterres report she would "circulate a draft resolution to extend the arms embargo on Iran soon". Diplomats said Washington could likely face a "tough, messy battle".
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stating that United Nations Secretary-General and Secretariat staff "must not seek or receive instructions from any Government" but can take note of information brought to its attention.
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The embargo on conventional Iranian arms ended in October 2020 while restrictions on Iran regarding missiles and related technologies ended in October 2023.
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remarked that "the result of the vote in on arms embargo against Iran shows—once more—the US' isolation. Council's message: no to unilateralism".
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of the council, which included UK, German, French, Belgian, and Estonian delegations, abstained from the vote. In response to the defeat, the
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stated in his biennial report to the UNSC on the Iran arms embargo that cruise missiles used in multiple 2019 attacks on
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said: ″the Iranian nation should feel fundamental changes in accordance with the UN Security Council Resolution 2231″.
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The Secretariat assesses that the cruise missiles and/or parts thereof used in the four attacks are of Iranian origin.
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Security Council, Adopting Resolution 2231 (2015), Endorses Joint Comprehensive Agreement on Iran’s Nuclear Programme
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The Iranian nation should feel fundamental changes in accordance with the UN Security Council Resolution 2231
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On 18 October 2022 the U.S. State Department accused Iran of violating Resolution 2231 by selling
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report, the language is not legally binding and cannot be enforced with punitive measures.
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On 29 March 2016, the United States, the UK, France, and Germany wrote a joint letter to
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curbs on its nuclear program". This UNSC vote "cannot be blocked by a veto".
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Raine, Niamh Kennedy,Negar Mahmoodi,Ivana KottasovĂĄ,Andrew (2022-10-16).
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accusing Iran of "defying" Security Council Resolution 2231 through
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provision in ¶11 of the document, in which any member of the
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United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Iran
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The UNSC and the United States resolutions on the Iran Arms
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said that his government intends to utilize the so-called
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permanent members of the United Nations Security Council
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2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran
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2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran
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Lee, Matthew; Lederer, Edith M (17 September 2020).
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S/2022/776 811: 60:that contextualizes different points of view. 46:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies 8: 2873:Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition 2382:Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition 1237:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1019:United Nations Security Council Resolutions 833:was a 20 July 2015 resolution endorsing the 1553:United Nations Security Council resolutions 2863:Opposition to military action against Iran 2456: 2442: 2434: 2372:Opposition to military action against Iran 1922: 1908: 1900: 1544: 1530: 1522: 818: 804: 532:Isfahan Nuclear Technology/Research Center 461: 2915:Category:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 2748:International Maritime Security Construct 2252:International Maritime Security Construct 88:United Nations resolution adopted in 2015 76:Learn how and when to remove this message 1148: 1146: 976:Iranian ambassador to the United Nations 2392:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran 1057: 907:had Iranian origin. 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2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2788:member states 2787: 2780: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2616:Yemeni crisis 2614: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2521:Iran–Iraq War 2519: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2459: 2454: 2452: 2447: 2445: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2426: 2425: 2414: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2292:member states 2291: 2284: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2121: 2120:Yemeni crisis 2118: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2032:Iran–Iraq War 2030: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1925: 1920: 1918: 1913: 1911: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1547: 1542: 1540: 1535: 1533: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1481: 1478: 1473: 1466: 1463: 1458: 1451: 1448: 1435: 1431: 1425: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1408: 1403: 1399: 1393: 1390: 1374: 1368: 1365: 1352: 1346: 1343: 1327: 1320: 1317: 1301: 1294: 1291: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1245: 1240: 1234: 1220: 1216: 1209: 1206: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1176: 1172: 1166: 1163: 1158: 1155: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1132: 1129: 1121: 1114: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1061: 1058: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1001: 998: 994: 990: 987: 982: 980: 977: 968: 966: 964: 958: 954: 951: 947: 939: 937: 935: 929: 925: 922: 919:and the 2019 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 894: 892: 890: 889: 884: 880: 877: 869: 864: 862: 860: 853:Iran reaction 852: 850: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 821: 816: 814: 809: 807: 802: 801: 799: 798: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 782:WMD-free zone 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 762: 758: 756: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 735: 734: 733: 728: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 677: 676: 673: 672: 671: 670: 665: 660: 657: 653: 650: 649: 648: 645: 643: 640: 639: 638: 637: 634:Domestic laws 632: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 606: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 581: 580: 579: 574: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 550: 549: 548: 545:Organizations 543: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 504: 503: 502: 499: 495: 492: 488: 484: 480: 479: 476: 472: 468: 464: 463: 452: → 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438:←  437: 436: 432: 426: 415: 413: 402: 400: 389: 387: 376: 374: 363: 361: 350: 348: 337: 335: 324: 322: 311: 309: 298: 297: 295: 290:Non-permanent 286: 280: 279:United States 269: 267: 256: 254: 243: 241: 230: 228: 217: 216: 214: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 185: 183: 178: 176: 171: 169: 164: 163: 161: 155: 152: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 110: 105: 101: 97: 92: 80: 77: 69: 59: 58: 53: 47: 45: 38: 29: 28: 19: 2950:2015 in Iran 2908: 2752: 2417: 2256: 1745: 1496:. Retrieved 1490: 1480: 1465: 1450: 1438:. Retrieved 1433: 1424: 1410: 1401: 1392: 1380:. Retrieved 1367: 1355:. Retrieved 1345: 1333:. Retrieved 1319: 1307:. Retrieved 1293: 1281:. Retrieved 1271: 1260:. Retrieved 1256: 1247: 1222:. Retrieved 1218: 1208: 1197:. Retrieved 1195:. 2022-10-14 1192: 1183: 1174: 1165: 1156: 1131: 1120:the original 1107: 1099: 1092:. Retrieved 1083: 1074: 1067: 1060: 1009: 1002: 992: 983: 972: 959: 955: 943: 931: 927: 911:used in the 905:Saudi Arabia 898: 886: 873: 856: 830: 829: 759: 748:Iran and WMD 743:AMAD Project 619:Negotiations 179: 172: 167:15 voted for 165: 150: 138:S/RES/2231 ( 122:20 July 2015 72: 66:October 2020 63: 55: 44:undue weight 41: 1985:Safari Club 1555:adopted in 989:Mike Pompeo 934:Kelly Craft 879:Ban Ki-moon 717:Fakhrizadeh 667:Individuals 386:New Zealand 205:composition 186:None absent 2929:Categories 2473:Background 1498:4 November 1382:5 November 1357:5 November 1335:4 November 1309:5 November 1283:5 November 1262:2022-10-18 1224:2022-10-18 1199:2022-12-12 1094:August 18, 1052:References 950:Shahed 136 946:Shahed 131 498:Facilities 100:Resolution 2679:Incidents 2514:Conflicts 2183:Incidents 1995:Conflicts 1978:Diplomacy 1440:16 August 1257:en.mfa.ir 1193:mil.in.ua 712:ElBaradei 707:Aghazadeh 614:Aftermath 609:Reactions 517:Darkhovin 425:Venezuela 360:Lithuania 1233:cite web 1014:See also 993:snapback 685:Larijani 491:Timeline 467:a series 465:Part of 373:Malaysia 140:Document 2795:Bahrain 2328:Related 2299:Bahrain 1157:Reuters 1084:irna.ir 837:on the 730:Related 680:Rouhani 558:Oghab 2 512:Bushehr 399:Nigeria 292:members 197:Adopted 147:Subject 50:Please 2800:Kuwait 2304:Kuwait 1039:, and 915:, the 909:drones 722:Salehi 702:Abbasi 690:Jalili 527:Natanz 522:Fordow 469:on the 422:  409:  396:  383:  370:  357:  347:Jordan 344:  331:  318:  308:Angola 305:  276:  263:  253:Russia 250:  240:France 237:  224:  194:Result 2810:Qatar 2784:with 2314:Qatar 2288:with 1376:(PDF) 1329:(PDF) 1303:(PDF) 1123:(PDF) 1116:(PDF) 997:JCPOA 695:Zarif 412:Spain 334:Chile 227:China 42:lend 2805:Oman 2309:Oman 1886:2259 1881:2258 1876:2257 1871:2256 1866:2255 1861:2254 1856:2253 1851:2252 1846:2251 1841:2250 1836:2249 1831:2248 1826:2247 1821:2246 1816:2245 1811:2244 1806:2243 1801:2242 1796:2241 1791:2240 1786:2239 1781:2238 1776:2237 1771:2236 1766:2235 1761:2234 1756:2233 1751:2232 1746:2231 1741:2230 1736:2229 1731:2228 1726:2227 1721:2226 1716:2225 1711:2224 1706:2223 1701:2222 1696:2221 1691:2220 1686:2219 1681:2218 1676:2217 1671:2216 1666:2215 1661:2214 1656:2213 1651:2212 1646:2211 1641:2210 1636:2209 1631:2208 1626:2207 1621:2206 1616:2205 1611:2204 1606:2203 1601:2202 1596:2201 1591:2200 1586:2199 1581:2198 1576:2197 1571:2196 1557:2015 1500:2022 1442:2020 1384:2022 1359:2022 1337:2022 1311:2022 1285:2022 1239:link 1096:2016 1041:1929 1037:1835 1033:1803 1029:1747 1025:1737 1021:1696 948:and 843:Iran 568:P5+1 507:Arak 450:2232 440:2230 321:Chad 135:Code 130:7488 119:Date 102:2231 2786:GCC 2290:GCC 1492:PBS 1219:CNN 1175:BBC 94:UN 2931:: 1489:. 1434:UN 1432:. 1400:. 1255:. 1235:}} 1231:{{ 1217:. 1191:. 1173:. 1145:^ 1098:. 1086:. 1082:. 1035:, 1031:, 1027:, 1023:, 2457:e 2450:t 2443:v 1923:e 1916:t 1909:v 1889:→ 1568:← 1545:e 1538:t 1531:v 1502:. 1444:. 1386:. 1361:. 1339:. 1313:. 1287:. 1265:. 1241:) 1227:. 1202:. 819:e 812:t 805:v 142:) 79:) 73:( 68:) 64:( 48:. 20:)

Index

Snapback (sanctions)
undue weight
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Security Council
Resolution

Document
Security Council
China
France
Russia
United Kingdom
United States
Angola
Chad
Chile
Jordan
Lithuania
Malaysia
New Zealand
Nigeria
Spain
Venezuela
2230
Lists of resolutions
2232
a series
Nuclear program of Iran

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