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reliable, easier to produce scope. The second version of the Mosin–Nagant sniper rifle with PU optical sight, began production late in 1942. This rifle included a simpler scope design, which was incorporated from the short-lived SVT-40, and was far easier to mass-produce. To this day, it remains the most widely produced and longest serving sniper rifle in the world, and remained the Soviet Union's main sniper rifle until it was superseded in 1962 by the semi-automatic SVD Dragunov rifle.
291:) was officially adopted by the Soviet Armed Forces in 1963, though issued as early as 1958. The SVD was the Soviet Union's answer to requests for an updated sniper weapon. The rifle retained the use of the same 7.62×54mmR ammunition, but is a semi-automatic gas-operated rifle with a detachable 10-round box-style magazine. The SVD continues to be the standard sniper rifle of several countries, including those of former
184:. Such snipers were estimated to have a 50% probability of hitting a standing, man-sized target at 800 m (875 yd), and an 80% probability of hitting a standing, man-sized target at 500 m (547 yd). For distances not exceeding 200 m (219 yd) the probability was estimated to be well above 90%. To attain this level of accuracy the sniper could not engage more than two such targets per minute.
20:
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1891/30 infantry rifle as a platform, though rifles destined for conversion were hand-selected for quality and accuracy. Four-power scopes were added, and came in two versions. The PE scope was a copy of a German Zeiss scope, manufactured by Emil Busch AG. The PEM model was later introduced as a more
225:) as their second model of standard sniper rifle. Due to several problems, including accuracy issues and muzzle flash, as well as being complex and slow to manufacture, production ceased in October 1941, and work began on developing the PU version of the Mosin–Nagant.
80:, and of those 9,534 obtained higher-level qualifications. Unlike the militaries of other states, these snipers could be men or women. Between 1941–1945, a total of 2,484 Soviet female snipers were functioning in this role, of whom about 500 survived the war.
100:. The most successful Soviet use of snipers during the Second World War was during their defensive stages (1941–1943), after which the advantage of defense shifted to the German side and German snipers became a real danger to the advancing Soviet forces.
566:, set during the 1941–42 siege of the Crimea. True to life, after being wounded, Lyudmila is evacuated to the United States, where she meets with Eleanor Roosevelt in a public relations campaign.
463:(who gives the player "Dimitri Petrenko" the job of sniping) runs around to tempt German snipers into opening fire, revealing their position and allowing the player to snipe them.
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contributed greatly to Soviet sniper doctrine, although he was officially neither of these) found that military organisations have difficulty replacing experienced
793:Снайперский вариант АВС-36 в небольшом количестве состоял на вооружении и нашел применение в 1939–1941 годах, но накануне войны основной стала снайперская СВТ-40
704:. / редколл., гл. ред. Б. А. Введенский. 2-е изд. том 39. М., Государственное научное издательство «Большая Советская энциклопедия», 1956. стр.435–436
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deployed snipers at platoon level. Those snipers were often chosen from personnel who did well in terms of rifle marksmanship while members of
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782:Юрий Максимов. А есть ли смысл? Снайперский карабин Мосина // журнал "Калашников. Оружие, боеприпасы, снаряжение", № 8, 2011. стр.82–87
62:-and-incendiary (P3), and tracer bullets. Most Soviet World War II snipers carried a combat load of 120 rifle cartridges in the field.
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842:Снайпер // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / под ред. А. М. Прохорова. 3-е изд. том 23. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1976. стр.629
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given good personnel selection, training, and adherence to doctrine. The Soviet Union used women for sniping duties, including
524:, a book written by John Wilson, portrays a Soviet sniper, Yelena Pavlova, as a main character in the Battle of Stalingrad
34:
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is a Soviet novel about a woman sniper in the Red Army during the
Russian Civil War that was adopted into a silent film (
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839:подполковник П. Клевцов. Из стрелкового оружия на предельные дистанции // "Военный вестник", № 8, 1969. стр.107–112
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7,62-мм драгунская винтовка обр. 1891 года с оптическим прицелом Д-III на кронштейне А.А. Смирнского
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7,62-мм снайперская винтовка обр. 1891/30 гг. c оптическим прицелом ПУ на кронштейне Д. М. Кочетова
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123:" article). They do so because the long-range engagement ability was lost to ordinary troops when
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745:Сергей Монетчиков. Оружие советских снайперов. // журнал «Мастер-ружьё», № 24/25, 1998. стр.74–83
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Soviet sniper Pavel
Petrovich Gogol, late of the Iron & Steel Division, uses his scoped
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797:Семён Федосеев. Истоки: из истории российского снайпинга // журнал «Братишка», октябрь 2000
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and field officers during times of war. They found that the more expensive and less rugged
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26:, possibly the best-known Soviet sniper, celebrated for his role during Second World War.
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tells the story of Tania
Chernova and is based on Riordan's interviews with the subject.
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836:В. Ильенков. Снайпер Хасана // "Красная звезда", № 257 (4107) от 7 ноября 1938. стр.2
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of
Siberia at a range of 900 meters—well within the capabilities of the Mosin–Nagant.
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In 1931, the Red Army adopted the 7.62mm Mosin sniper rifle with a PE optical sight (
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In 1942 the Red Army adopted the 7.62mm Mosin sniper rifle with a PU optical sight (
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sniper rifles with a PU optical sight were converted in full-auto sniper rifles.
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The sniper version of the Mosin–Nagant rifle was used before, during, and after
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and for eliminating targets of opportunity, especially leaders, because during
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769:Снайперская винтовка // Советская военная энциклопедия (в 8 тт.) / под ред.
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The three most common sniper rifles employed by the Soviet Union were the
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In 1932, the "sharpshooters' movement" started under the supervision of
37:, apart from other preceding and subsequent conflicts. In World War II,
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442:. The plot of the movie is based on a section in the eponymous book by
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in The first Soviet sniper rifle was designed in 1927–1928. It was the
127:(which are optimized for close-range, rapid-fire combat) were adopted.
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7,62-мм снайперская винтовка обр. 1891/31 гг. c оптическим прицелом ПЕ
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troops in response to urban fighting during the
Chechen conflicts.
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Soviet military doctrine used snipers for providing long-distance
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691:И.Н. Мошляк. Вспомним мы пехоту... М., Воениздат, 1978. стр.29–58
634:"Soviet snipers. Almost 800 confirmed kills in one picture, 1945"
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845:Снайпер // Советская военная энциклопедия (в 8 тт.) / под ред.
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is a joint
Ukrainian-Russian film biography of Soviet sniper
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7,62-мм снайперская винтовка СВТ-40 c оптическим прицелом ПУ
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The role of a Soviet sniper is portrayed in the video game
674:[A Non-Woman Business?] (in Russian). Gun Magazine
115:-level snipers, which may be called "sharpshooters" or "
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865:Outstanding female Soviet snipers of World War II
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636:. @PicturesHistorical on Facebook. 28 April 2018.
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196:Mosin Dragoon rifle with a D-III optical sight (
150:could match the cost-effectiveness of a cheaper
138:, Soviet military leaders and combat theorists (
245:Later, the Red Army acquired a small number of
251:АВС-36 с оптическим прицелом ПЕ обр. 1931 года
111:and Soviet-derived military doctrines include
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92:. In 1938, Red Army snipers took part in the
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58:(B-30), armour-piercing-incendiary (B-32),
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584:"Snayperskaya vintovka obraztsa 1891/1930"
833:", № 201 (4051) от 1 сентября 1938. стр.4
459:. On one of the maps, an injured sniper,
210:In 1940, the Red Army adopted the 7.62mm
165:After the war, the standard Soviet Army
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33:played an important role mainly on the
716:Weapons and Tactics of the Soviet Army
609:"10 Deadliest Snipers of World War II"
169:consisted of a shooter and a spotter.
849:. том 7. М.: Воениздат, 1979. стр.403
773:. том 7. М.: Воениздат, 1979. стр.403
508:, is a Soviet sniper in World War II.
7:
438:, a Soviet sniper who fought in the
314:List of famous Soviet Union snipers
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69:, 428,335 individuals, including
73:, are believed to have received
16:World War II snipers of the USSR
242:) as the standard sniper rifle
207:) as the standard sniper rifle
119:" in other doctrines (see the "
702:Большая Советская Энциклопедия
546:) and then into a sound film (
289:Снайперская винтовка Драгунова
172:After the introduction of the
1:
829:Снайперы в ночном поиске // "
35:Eastern Front of World War II
1227:Military of the Soviet Union
586:(in Russian). Archived from
31:Snipers of the Soviet Union
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498:In David L. Robbins novel
456:Call of Duty: World at War
810:. Frances Lincoln, 2008.
491:general during a Chinese
264:, and later in 1963, the
144:non-commissioned officers
860:World War II sniper list
720:Jane's Information Group
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428:A Hollywood film called
714:Isby, David C. (1981).
473:The Bear and the Dragon
275:. It used the standard
228:In 1941 several 7.62mm
1105:Vasilij Kvachantiradze
504:, the lead character,
356:Vasilij Kvachantiradze
306:was adopted by Soviet
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96:against troops of the
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559:Battle for Sevastopol
174:Dragunov sniper rifle
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1140:Vladimir Pchelintsev
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1045:Tsyrendashi Dorzhiev
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401:Tsyrendashi Dorzhiev
321:Lyudmila Pavlichenko
217:sniper rifle with a
156:Lyudmila Pavlichenko
1000:Tuleugali Abdybekov
969:Matthäus Hetzenauer
522:Four Steps to Death
117:designated marksmen
54:with light, heavy,
1160:Ibragim Suleymanov
1080:Abukhadzhi Idrisov
984:Helmut Wirnsberger
668:Ручко, Александр.
431:Enemy at the Gates
423:In popular culture
406:Abukhadzhi Idrisov
90:Kliment Voroshilov
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371:Fyodor Okhlopkov
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471:
454:
429:
336:Nina Petrova
331:Roza Shanina
304:VSS Vintorez
301:
288:
282:
273:World War II
270:
258:Mosin–Nagant
255:
250:
244:
239:
237:
227:
222:
209:
204:
202:
197:
191:
171:
164:
136:World War II
129:
107:
87:
67:World War II
64:
30:
29:
1201:Clive Hulme
1194:New Zealand
1175:Moisey Usik
1110:Ivan Larkin
1005:Noah Adamia
700:Снайпер //
551:(1956 film)
544:(1927 film)
529:Forty-First
376:Noah Adamia
302:Later, the
293:Warsaw Pact
277:bolt action
178:Soviet army
167:sniper team
1216:Categories
953:Simo Häyhä
808:The Sniper
678:2013-05-19
654:2007-09-29
619:2023-08-14
594:2007-09-29
571:References
516:The Sniper
468:Tom Clancy
46:7.62×54mmR
514:'s novel
470:'s novel
299:members.
71:partisans
52:cartridge
44:used the
493:invasion
308:Spetsnaz
104:Doctrine
75:Red Army
962:Germany
946:Finland
902:snipers
824:Sources
489:Chinese
478:veteran
84:History
65:During
60:zeroing
42:snipers
909:Canada
814:
726:
260:, the
247:AVS-36
230:SVT-40
212:SVT-40
194:7.62mm
188:Rifles
182:DOSAAF
176:, the
121:Sniper
109:Soviet
39:Soviet
535:) by
448:König
113:squad
49:rifle
812:ISBN
724:ISBN
527:The
297:NATO
283:The
158:and
466:In
285:SVD
266:SVD
200:).
1218::
762:^
750:^
738:^
722:.
718:.
553:).
476:,
253:)
162:.
893:e
886:t
879:v
795:"
791:"
732:.
681:.
657:.
622:.
597:.
531:(
450:.
287:(
221:(
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