72:
1155:
48:
299:. The SWCU had participated in an anti-terrorist exercises with Russia on 4 September 2007 known as "Cooperation-2007." On 13 November 2007, SWCU operators were involved in anti-terrorist exercise before foreign military VIPs. SWCU operators have been deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq to protect Chinese diplomatic personnel.
423:
The SLCU is known to wear the Type 05 digital camouflage uniform issued by the PAP, although they are now using the Type 07 digital camouflage uniform. In overseas operations, they have velcro patches with the
Chinese flag and 'CHINA' on the patch, usually with the language of the region where they
328:
Candidates undergo physical training, driving lessons for various vehicles, and weapons training. Physical training includes 200 push-ups, 200 sit-ups, 100 squats, lifting barbells 200 times and carrying a 35 kg load for a 10 km cross-country run. Afterward, they are assigned to the
414:
Each SLCU operator is estimated to be outfitted with CNY 300,000 (approximately US$ 48,000) worth of equipment, including their body armor and communications equipment. The SLCU is the first unit in the PAP to be equipped with the W-15 helmet, an improved version of the QGF11, in 2015.
324:
SLCU applicants must have one to two years of PAP service and undergo interviews, physical and psychological tests. In 2006, the average age of SLCU officers was 22 years, with most entering at 18; the SLCU was among the youngest in the
Chinese counter-terrorism community.
244:
in the People's
Republic of China. Its tasks include counterterrorism, hostage rescue, riot control, serving high-risk arrest and search warrants, anti-hijacking, anti-WMD terrorism, bomb disposal, counterinsurgency, crowd control, law enforcement tactics against crime,
1746:
306:. According to Qu Liangfeng, a senior PAP officer in charge of the daily operations of SWCU, the name change was "inspired by the story of a brave and cunning snow leopard, which escaped an ambush by a hunter and his eight hunting dogs."
1726:
1721:
1233:
1731:
1756:
1709:
2037:
1238:
1736:
1188:
1955:
2158:
2082:
2168:
1699:
2087:
1601:
2125:
1940:
1945:
1208:
1460:
1389:
1353:
1883:
1591:
1583:
1514:
1477:
1411:
1372:
1330:
1143:
1287:
291:
unit were unveiled in a demonstration at the
Beijing Police Academy on 27 April 2006 as part of a public relations effort to illustrate the capabilities of the PAP to deal with
1472:
2097:
1662:
1766:
1455:
1399:
1299:
411:
258,000) in domestically manufactured armored personnel carriers for riot control and has also imported CNY 4 million worth of
American-manufactured vehicles and equipment.
2137:
1967:
1893:
1682:
1672:
1294:
1667:
396:, but they will most likely also be armed with a wide variety of submachine guns and other firearms. The SLCU is armed with the JS9, the CS/LM6, the QBS06, QBZ09, the
1384:
1178:
653:
1751:
1741:
1367:
1888:
1406:
1348:
1573:
1565:
1507:
1323:
1311:
1263:
721:
1282:
1543:
1535:
1394:
2066:
1173:
541:
599:
1950:
1136:
1631:
1489:
1225:
980:
868:
254:
250:
1275:
1251:
1121:
741:
2102:
1627:
1006:
515:
309:
In 2011, the SLCU deployed to
Xinjiang to support counter-terror police operations and provide security for the China-Eurasian Expo convention.
1193:
572:
1623:
1619:
1442:
1203:
1318:
1129:
1270:
759:
1652:
1615:
1258:
258:
966:
625:
1609:
1377:
1502:
1306:
789:
1960:
1112:
246:
1246:
839:
2004:
1340:
2163:
2112:
1677:
2009:
924:
657:
701:
2047:
2019:
1704:
1159:
897:
2130:
1555:
1548:
367:
313:
1858:
1714:
1198:
1034:
1991:
1833:
1810:
1781:
1183:
2027:
237:
89:
545:
1863:
1853:
1843:
1838:
1815:
1803:
1798:
1776:
1692:
1358:
952:
287:
The SWCU was secretly established in
December 2002 and trained in secret for five years. The SWCU and the
84:
984:
872:
817:
1924:
1909:
1848:
1467:
745:
296:
1012:
603:
1919:
1687:
519:
262:
241:
181:
99:
576:
455:
433:
1786:
1497:
233:
221:
142:
2107:
2032:
1108:
1104:
767:
726:
112:
2059:
631:
484:
37:
2054:
1432:
1422:
795:
117:
1791:
1427:
843:
706:
47:
2152:
702:"China sentences four to death for violence in Xinjiang | DW | 15.09.2011"
679:
288:
953:"Chinese CS/LS06 'Chang Feng' sub-machine gun - Armament Research Services (ARES)"
341:
The SLCU consists of four squadrons assigned with very specific responsibilities:
930:
445:
276:
195:
1060:
1038:
1984:
292:
138:
907:
1450:
404:
188:
2092:
1914:
330:
270:
3rd Group, 13th
Detachment, People's Armed Police Beijing General Corps
1998:
393:
389:
261:(MPS)), was tasked with many of the security responsibilities of the
722:"Chinese commandos in campaign against Xinjiang's Islamist 'rebels'"
295:, the protection of delegates, and to enforce law and order in the
61:
December 2002 (existence only revealed on 29 August 2006) – present
1154:
397:
77:
1065:
967:"Chinese Counter-Terrorism Unit using M4 Clone (Norinco CQ-A) -"
902:
450:
201:
1125:
408:
275:
The former "Snow Wolf" name was inspired by the ability of the
2083:
China
National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation
1101:
The
Chinese People's Liberation Army since 1949: Ground Forces
2088:
China National Electronics Import & Export Corporation
630:(in Chinese). Sina.com. 13 September 2006. Archived from
333:
General Corps' 13th Detachment, where the SLCU is based.
388:
The SLCU was shown in the demonstrations armed with the
1011:(in Chinese). Sina.com. 10 August 2006. Archived from
929:(in Chinese). Sohu.com. 6 January 2008. Archived from
794:(in Chinese). Sina.com. 10 August 2006. Archived from
656:. Xinhua News Agency. 4 September 2007. Archived from
818:"Snow Leopards, Blue Swords ready to keep Games safe"
400:
and the QLU-11. The unit also uses the Norinco CQ-A.
1078:
1076:
2098:
China Precision Machinery Import-Export Corporation
2075:
2018:
1976:
1933:
1902:
1876:
1824:
1765:
1651:
1644:
1600:
1582:
1564:
1534:
1527:
1488:
1441:
1339:
1224:
1217:
1166:
174:
169:
161:
156:
148:
134:
126:
105:
95:
83:
65:
57:
23:
1968:Academic institutions of the armed forces of China
981:"Anti-terrorism force in action ahead of Olympics"
2159:Units and formations of the People's Armed Police
575:. Beijing Review. 17 January 2008. Archived from
2169:Special forces of the People's Republic of China
600:"Missiles, 100K police on China's Olympic team"
312:In 2013 and 2014, the SLCU participated in the
1209:Information operations and information warfare
279:to survive and thrive under harsh conditions.
1137:
654:"Sino-Russian Anti-terror Exercise Kicks Off"
516:"People's Armed Police Beijing General Corps"
52:The arm patch formerly used by SWCU operators
29:
8:
983:. China.org.cn. 18 June 2008. Archived from
869:"People's Armed Police Special Police Units"
542:"People's Armed Police Special Police Units"
1614:Theater's Joint Logistics Support Centers:
842:. CRI English. 20 June 2008. Archived from
302:The unit's name was changed in 2008 to the
249:, and VIP protection. The SLCU, along with
2067:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
1648:
1531:
1221:
1144:
1130:
1122:
1951:National University of Defense Technology
919:
917:
840:"Snow Leopard Commando Ready for Combat"
343:
251:Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau
2103:China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation
892:
890:
467:
863:
861:
567:
565:
563:
479:
477:
475:
473:
471:
20:
510:
508:
506:
504:
489:(in Chinese). Sina. 13 September 2006
7:
1742:Reform and Organizational Structure
1082:
1035:"从Gk80到W15：军校学员浅谈我军军用头盔发展史 - 中国军视网"
898:"精锐"反恐精英"，雪豹突击队重装化，不仅有突击步枪更有火箭筒_手枪"
2138:Authorized defense products dealer
1747:International Military Cooperation
1610:Wuhan Joint Logistics Support Base
16:Chinese elite police tactical unit
14:
1961:PLA Air Force Aviation University
680:"'Snow Leopard' ready for combat"
366:Obstacle Removal, Bomb Disposal,
2005:The Science of Military Strategy
1153:
224:: 雪豹突击队), formerly known as the
187:Counter-terrorist operations in
70:
46:
1503:Rocket Force corps of engineers
1061:"从老式80钢盔到15特战盔，中国自主防弹钢盔发展简史_头盔"
598:MacLeod, Calum (17 July 2008).
2113:Seven Sons of National Defence
744:. 12 June 2019. Archived from
1:
1727:National Defense Mobilization
2048:Mountain Eagle Commando Unit
1037:(in Chinese). Archived from
268:Officially, the SLCU is the
1946:National Defence University
1941:Academy of Military Science
1722:Training and Administration
1204:Weapons of mass destruction
602:. USA Today. Archived from
259:Ministry of Public Security
2185:
2043:Snow Leopard Commando Unit
573:"Beijing's Answer to Bond"
314:Annual Warrior Competition
304:Snow Leopard Commando Unit
214:Snow Leopard Commando Unit
24:Snow Leopard Commando Unit
2121:
1592:Information Support Force
407:2 million (approximately
403:The unit has spent about
45:
30:
28:
1992:August First Film Studio
1515:Special operations units
1478:special operations units
1412:special operations units
1331:Special operations units
1160:People's Liberation Army
1007:
925:
790:
626:
485:
175:Significant operation(s)
1602:Joint Logistics Support
1498:Missile operation units
926:奥运安保进入实战演练 反恐精英雪狼突击队(图)
226:Snow Wolf Commando Unit
200:Diplomatic security in
194:Diplomatic security in
1757:Offices Administration
1099:Lai, Benjamin (2012).
791:直击北京奥运反恐训练：雪狼突击队秘密集训3年
760:"解放军特种部队的帅气别名 ——国防部网站"
355:9th and 10th Squadrons
320:Training and selection
2164:Police tactical units
2028:People's Armed Police
1925:Type 97 Service Dress
1910:Xingkong (camouflage)
1732:Discipline Inspection
1710:Equipment Development
384:Weapons and equipment
297:2008 Beijing Olympics
238:People's Armed Police
130:Beijing General Corps
90:People's Armed Police
2038:Special police units
1956:Army Command College
1920:Type 99 (camouflage)
875:on 14 September 2008
660:on 17 September 2018
634:on 17 September 2018
627:图文：雪狼突击队员手持95式自动步枪射击
606:on 17 September 2016
486:装备堪比欧美：中国雪狼突击队揭开神秘面纱
263:2008 Summer Olympics
182:2008 Summer Olympics
100:Police tactical unit
2010:Defense White Paper
1715:Manned Space Agency
1683:Intelligence Bureau
1584:Information Support
1041:on 19 December 2017
579:on 21 November 2019
548:on 19 November 2007
456:Hostage Rescue Team
434:Special Police Unit
1737:Strategic Planning
1556:Deep Space Network
933:on 10 January 2008
846:on 28 October 2017
742:"雪豹突击队，前身为"雪狼突击队""
730:. 8 November 2011.
368:Anti-WMD Terrorism
358:Counter-Terrorism
234:Simplified Chinese
222:Simplified Chinese
143:Guangdong Province
2146:
2145:
2108:Poly Technologies
2033:China Coast Guard
1872:
1871:
1640:
1639:
1523:
1522:
1378:aircraft carriers
1105:Osprey Publishing
1015:on 30 August 2011
955:. 28 August 2019.
727:Independent.co.uk
381:
380:
210:
209:
113:Counter-terrorism
2176:
2060:Maritime Militia
1825:Military regions
1705:Logistic Support
1653:Central Military
1649:
1574:Cyberspace Force
1532:
1511:
1327:
1319:Chemical defense
1315:
1291:
1279:
1267:
1255:
1222:
1158:
1157:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1123:
1118:
1086:
1080:
1071:
1070:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
992:
977:
971:
970:
963:
957:
956:
949:
943:
942:
940:
938:
921:
912:
911:
906:. Archived from
894:
885:
884:
882:
880:
871:. Archived from
865:
856:
855:
853:
851:
836:
830:
829:
827:
825:
814:
808:
807:
805:
803:
786:
780:
779:
777:
775:
766:. Archived from
756:
750:
749:
738:
732:
731:
718:
712:
711:
698:
692:
691:
689:
687:
676:
670:
669:
667:
665:
650:
644:
643:
641:
639:
622:
616:
615:
613:
611:
595:
589:
588:
586:
584:
569:
558:
557:
555:
553:
544:. Archived from
538:
532:
531:
529:
527:
522:on 10 April 2008
518:. Archived from
512:
499:
498:
496:
494:
481:
344:
76:
74:
73:
50:
41:
33:
32:
21:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2126:Armed conflicts
2117:
2071:
2014:
1972:
1929:
1898:
1868:
1826:
1820:
1768:
1761:
1654:
1636:
1596:
1578:
1560:
1544:Astronaut Corps
1519:
1505:
1484:
1437:
1418:
1390:Coastal Defense
1363:
1335:
1321:
1309:
1285:
1273:
1261:
1249:
1243:
1213:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1115:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1081:
1074:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1009:
1008:奥运雪狼：北京奥运反恐训练直击
1005:
1004:
1000:
990:
988:
979:
978:
974:
965:
964:
960:
951:
950:
946:
936:
934:
927:
923:
922:
915:
910:on 30 May 2020.
896:
895:
888:
878:
876:
867:
866:
859:
849:
847:
838:
837:
833:
823:
821:
816:
815:
811:
801:
799:
798:on 18 July 2019
792:
788:
787:
783:
773:
771:
758:
757:
753:
748:on 30 May 2020.
740:
739:
735:
720:
719:
715:
700:
699:
695:
685:
683:
678:
677:
673:
663:
661:
652:
651:
647:
637:
635:
628:
624:
623:
619:
609:
607:
597:
596:
592:
582:
580:
571:
570:
561:
551:
549:
540:
539:
535:
525:
523:
514:
513:
502:
492:
490:
487:
483:
482:
469:
464:
442:
430:
421:
386:
339:
322:
285:
236:: 雪狼突击队), is a
206:
122:
118:Law enforcement
71:
69:
53:
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2182:
2180:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2151:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2024:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1707:
1702:
1700:Political Work
1697:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1675:
1673:General Office
1670:
1665:
1659:
1657:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1540:
1538:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1473:Airborne Corps
1470:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1447:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1259:Armored forces
1256:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1113:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1072:
1052:
1026:
998:
987:on 5 June 2018
972:
969:. 9 June 2013.
958:
944:
913:
886:
857:
831:
809:
781:
770:on 30 May 2020
764:www.mod.gov.cn
751:
733:
713:
707:Deutsche Welle
693:
682:. china.org.cn
671:
645:
617:
590:
559:
533:
500:
466:
465:
463:
460:
459:
458:
453:
448:
441:
438:
437:
436:
429:
426:
420:
417:
385:
382:
379:
378:
375:
371:
370:
364:
360:
359:
356:
352:
351:
348:
338:
335:
321:
318:
284:
281:
208:
207:
205:
204:
198:
192:
185:
178:
176:
172:
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
121:
120:
115:
109:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2181:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
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1884:Ground Force
1752:Audit Office
1688:Guard Bureau
1407:Marine Corps
1349:Organization
1100:
1093:Bibliography
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1055:
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1039:the original
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424:operate in.
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289:Beijing SWAT
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149:Abbreviation
135:Headquarters
127:Part of
18:
2076:Contractors
1678:Joint Staff
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1468:Air Defense
1322: [
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1286: [
1283:Air defense
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1194:Decorations
820:. China.org
446:Alpha Group
440:Equivalents
277:Arctic wolf
257:(under the
196:Afghanistan
2153:Categories
2131:Korean War
1693:Guard Unit
1655:Commission
1566:Cyberspace
1549:astronauts
1366:Branches:
1083:Lai (2012)
937:10 January
774:12 January
462:References
1985:PLA Daily
1894:Air Force
1859:Guangzhou
1827:(defunct)
1787:Hong Kong
1645:Structure
1632:Zhengzhou
1536:Aerospace
1433:South Sea
1423:North Sea
1395:Naval Air
1385:Submarine
1307:Engineers
1271:Artillery
1239:Equipment
1234:Structure
1189:Equipment
1019:30 August
686:20 August
390:QBZ-95B-1
347:Squadron
293:terrorism
255:SWAT unit
157:Structure
139:Guangzhou
1834:Shenyang
1811:Northern
1782:Southern
1769:Commands
1767:Theater
1663:Chairman
1628:Shenyang
1461:airbases
1456:aircraft
1451:Aviation
1428:East Sea
1421:Fleets:
1400:aircraft
1354:Weaponry
1300:aircraft
1295:Aviation
1247:Infantry
1218:Branches
1199:Generals
879:11 March
850:11 March
824:11 March
802:11 March
664:11 March
638:11 March
610:11 March
583:11 March
552:11 March
526:11 March
493:11 March
428:See also
377:Snipers
191:province
189:Xinjiang
184:security
170:Notables
162:Officers
2093:Norinco
2055:Militia
1915:Type 07
1903:Uniform
1864:Chengdu
1854:Nanjing
1844:Lanzhou
1839:Beijing
1816:Central
1799:Western
1777:Eastern
1368:Surface
1359:History
1174:History
1167:General
419:Uniform
331:Beijing
283:History
66:Country
38:Chinese
1999:CCTV-7
1624:Xining
1620:Guilin
1490:Rocket
1226:Ground
1184:Budget
1111:
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991:5 June
394:QSZ-92
240:(PAP)
85:Agency
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1877:Ranks
1849:Jinan
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1792:Macau
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1373:ships
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398:PF-89
350:Duty
78:China
31:雪豹突击队
1889:Navy
1616:Wuxi
1528:Arms
1341:Navy
1109:ISBN
1066:Sohu
1047:2024
1021:2011
993:2018
939:2008
903:Sohu
881:2010
852:2010
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804:2010
776:2022
688:2022
666:2010
640:2010
612:2010
585:2010
554:2010
528:2010
495:2010
451:GIGN
409:US$
392:and
247:VBSS
230:SWCU
218:SLCU
212:The
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152:SLCU
106:Role
96:Type
1443:Air
405:CNY
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