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259:(CRREL) researchers described the engineering parameters necessary to make improvements to natural snow for use in landing fields. One level of improvement is used to support aircraft with skis. In 2016, CRREL researchers perfected field preparation practices that allow for use of heavy military transport and other wheeled aircraft on snow runways in Antarctica. Proof-of-concept tests employed a
710:
239:, which is used to create drifts and collect more snow in a given area than would otherwise naturally occur. The snow can be moved to other areas and groomed with the use of a snow groomer. Sometimes the snow fence is readily movable in order to maximize the collection of blown snow, despite wind direction changes. In Mora, Minnesota, the annual
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134:(or dozer blade) and behind with a cutter (or roller). It is usually driven by diesel engines. When the machine drives over a snowfield, it pushes snow ahead of it and, at the same time, smooths out any surface unevenness.
230:
Snow farming is the use of obstacles, equipment and knowledge about management of snow in order to strategically manipulate snow coverage. Often this is done for the purpose of skiing or even preventing
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are also groomed in similar fashion, often with a wide "corduroy" area that allows skate-skiing plus classic ski tracks, imprinted with specialized ski guides. Manufacturers include
137:
Snow groomers built for ski slopes employ front mounted, hydraulically operated blades, powered rotary tillers and specialized shaping equipment for not only maintaining
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194:(typically 0.040 to 0.060 kg/cm (about 4 to 6 kN/m) snow groomers are sometimes used elsewhere, e.g. for agricultural purposes, moving bulk goods, working on
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Snow groomers warn skiers and snowboarders with visual or acoustic signals. Groomers are mostly sent out during the night time after the close of the
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Climate Change in the
European Alps Adapting Winter Tourism and Natural Hazards Management: Adapting Winter Tourism and Natural Hazards Management
176:. Using cable lengths of up to 1,200 metres and a tractive force of up to 4.8 tonnes, winches can support the machines on steep slopes.
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A snow groomer for alpine slopes with plow, a surface finishing attachment for ski slopes, and a cable winch for grooming steep slopes
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TEST Pistenraupe
Prinoth LH 500, Anwender: Thermo Wipptal AG, (photos dated 15 June 2011), retrieved 5 September 2014
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would be in jeopardy without the use of snow farming to compensate for the lack of natural snow in recent years.
97:, or compacting) the snow on them. A variation of the technique is used to construct snow runways in Antarctica.
165:(US), the Ohara Corporation (Japan), Zaugg (Switzerland), Favero Snow Tech (Italy) and Aztec/CM Dupon (France).
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A snow groomer for cross-country trails with snow plow and attachments for the skate and classical lanes.
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492:(Sherpa-Winde, Prinoth) ISR Internationale Seilbahn-Rundschau 22 April 2011, retrieved 5 September 2014
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Snow grooming is used in construction and maintenance of airstrips to support research stations in
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trails. These compact snow groomers make corduroy trails where a large snow groomer cannot access.
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356:"Meet the world's first wheelchair-bound piste basher driver fulfilling his childhood dream"
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A groomed cross-country trail, showing corduroy for skate-skiing and classic tracks (left)
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can be used for maintaining narrow paths, laying Nordic cross-country ski trails, or
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612:"In Northern Minnesota, 'Snow Farmers' Make Sure A Ski-Racing Tradition Endures"
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A snow groomer (informally called a "piste basher" in the United
Kingdom) is a
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and snowmobile trail conditions. The resulting pattern on the snow is known as
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A snow groomer is usually employed to pack snow and improve skiing and
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Roads and
Airfields in Cold Regions: A State of the Practice Report
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Snowmakers, snowmaking prevail when Mother Nature is uncooperative
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is the process of manipulating snow for recreational uses with a
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Vinson, Ted S.; Rooney, James W.; Haas, Wilbur H. (1996-01-01).
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Snow groomers can handle very steep gradients due to their low
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International Trade
Commission USITC Pub 1117 1980 Appendix p2
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in certain areas like roads. The most popular obstacle is the
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trails and snowmobile trails by grooming (moving, flattening,
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85:
towing specialized equipment. The process is used to maintain
296:. U.S. Ski and Snowboard Association. 2004. pp. 2–337.
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Snow grooming equipment towed by a smaller vehicle like a
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and large contact area, but they can also be assisted by
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267:and ski landings are routine at the Australian
263:. Wheeled aircraft capability exists at the US
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112:as part of a process, called "snow farming".
8:
679:"CRREL Engineers Build Runway in Antarctica"
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772:Glossary of skiing and snowboarding terms
490:Neue Windentechnologie für steilste Hänge
463:Zaugg track-based snow clearing systems
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183:so as not to interfere with daily and
641:. ASCE Publications. pp. 91–94.
290:USSA Cross-Country Technical Handbook
241:Vasaloppet USA cross-country ski race
7:
542:. snowgroomers.net. 28 November 2022
527:Pistenraupen zum Bewegen von Hackgut
662:This week at Davis: 18 January 2019
677:Caruso, Aimee (18 December 2016).
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515:Pocahontas Times - Mountain Times
404:Cross-Country Skiing for Everyone
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586:Nelson, Janet (February 1973),
190:Due to their mobility and low
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665:Australian Antarctic Division
667:. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
517:, Vol. 6 No. 2 February 2007
334:Cambridge English Dictionary
408:. Stackpole Books. p.
388:Investigation No. 731-TA-36
354:Martin, Iain (2018-10-02).
310:Corduroy for Groomed Trails
151:Cross-country skiing trails
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560:Agrawala, Shardul (2007),
155:Kässbohrer Geländefahrzeug
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130:equipped in front with a
540:"Types of Snow Groomers"
247:Snow runway construction
141:, but also for building
206:Snow grooming equipment
386:Mason, Kenneth (1980)
81:caterpillar, truck or
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1413:Category:Snowboarding
466:Global Railway Review
400:Older, Jules (1998).
149:and snow tube parks.
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27:Snow trail compaction
1133:Technique / learning
863:Cross-country skiing
797:Cross-country skiing
717:at Wikimedia Commons
900:Olympic disciplines
439:Ski Area Management
436:The History of Cats
307:Lockwood, Auguste,
1231:List of ski brands
1003:Ski mountaineering
958:Para-alpine skiing
868:Backcountry skiing
508:2007-10-08 at the
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767:History of skiing
713:Media related to
648:978-0-7844-7412-9
170:centre of gravity
91:cross-country ski
16:(Redirected from
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1180:Skate skiing
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993:Night skiing
976:Other skiing
963:Speed skiing
948:Glade skiing
912:Giant slalom
856:Recreational
837:Ski marathon
756:snowboarding
715:Snow groomer
688:. Retrieved
682:
672:
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619:. Retrieved
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596:, retrieved
594:, p. 47
592:Ski Magazine
591:
588:"Groom Boom"
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544:. Retrieved
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255:. U.S. Army
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229:
226:Snow farming
212:Side-by-Side
209:
189:
185:night skiing
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116:Snow groomer
102:snowboarding
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18:Snow groomer
1449:Snowmobiles
1439:Snow sports
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1140:Carved turn
1089:Backcountry
998:Ski archery
847:Ski touring
809:Ski jumping
790:Competitive
157:(Germany),
95:rototilling
1428:Categories
1337:detachable
1304:Snowmaking
1294:Ski tunnel
1170:Ski school
1160:Snowplough
1155:Pivot turn
1114:Slopestyle
1099:Freeriding
1066:Slopestyle
1056:Ski ballet
1041:Freeskiing
1036:Freeriding
953:Heliskiing
814:Ski flying
802:Paralympic
690:23 January
621:2019-02-11
598:2017-05-09
546:2022-12-06
453:Ohara Corp
373:2019-08-19
340:2019-07-26
316:2020-10-04
275:References
253:Antarctica
237:snow fence
233:snow drift
216:snowmobile
143:half pipes
139:ski slopes
75:snowmobile
50:A groomed
1344:Funicular
1332:Chairlift
1319:Ski lifts
1277:Superpipe
1272:Half-pipe
1260:amenities
1238:Snowboard
1189:Equipment
1145:Jump turn
1109:Half-pipe
1104:Freestyle
1061:Ski cross
878:Skijoring
830:Endurance
368:0307-1235
196:peat bogs
161:(Italy),
1369:tricable
1289:Ski area
1196:Bindings
983:Biathlon
927:Combined
922:Downhill
506:Archived
181:ski area
106:corduroy
1364:bicable
1354:Funitel
1349:Funifor
1211:Monoski
1094:Big air
1031:Big air
917:Super-G
616:NPR.org
478:History
220:fatbike
214:UTV or
202:sites.
174:winches
159:Prinoth
122:Snowcat
89:hills,
83:snowcat
71:tractor
1258:Resort
1206:Helmet
1084:Alpine
907:Slalom
752:Skiing
645:
570:
416:
366:
336:. 2019
200:biogas
198:or at
132:shovel
1309:Trail
1284:Piste
1221:Skins
1216:Poles
1201:Boots
1051:Mogul
294:(PDF)
79:piste
1243:Suit
1226:Skis
754:and
692:2023
643:ISBN
568:ISBN
468:2016
441:2015
414:ISBN
364:ISSN
261:C-17
1248:Wax
145:,
87:ski
1430::
681:.
614:.
590:,
513:-
422:.
412:.
410:87
362:.
358:.
332:.
271:.
187:.
77:,
73:,
744:e
737:t
730:v
694:.
651:.
624:.
549:.
376:.
343:.
20:)
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