79:: "These sinchis are thieves, yesterday they ate the community beef. They are abusive, one day we will throw them away...". The sinchis, who were also drunk, asked Mario Jeri Gavilán to translate what the lieutenant governor said. After this, a group of the Civil Guard entered the house with their faces covered and carrying weapons. The officers ordered the residents to return to their homes, but they were intoxicated. Saturnina Sulca Noa, the governor's wife, rebuked them for their behavior and accused them of carrying out acts against the population. Then, the sinchis requested documents, while at the same time firing shots into the air. Ordering the guests to go out into the streets, the residents were made to walk towards Quebrada de Balcón. Before reaching the ravine, they stopped in Allpa Mayo where they separated the young women and sexually abused them. Upon reaching the ravine, the residents, including children, were killed with machine gun bursts. Then, they grouped the corpses together and detonated grenades so that the bodies would be covered by earth. The civil guards later declared that they had heard Sendero slogans during the party, which is why they detained those in attendance.
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acquitted. The defendants were sentenced between 10 and 25 years in prison, but the first was released on 1 December 1988, and the last on 17 June 1991 (on conditional release). Civil Guard
Lieutenant Luis Alberto Dávila Reátegui, sentenced to no less than 25 years in prison, was conditionally released on 5 April 1991.
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On 8 February 1984, criminal proceedings were opened by the First Court of
Huamanga for qualified homicide and attempted homicide, and on 15 July 1986, eleven defendants were convicted, including six Sinchis, for the murder and attempted murder of the 32 residents of Socos, while 15 defendants were
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The only witness of the massacre (María Cárdenas) was able to save herself because she went unnoticed after she fell into a well. After emerging from her hiding place, she recounted what had happened. Upon hearing what had happened, Victoria Cueto and
Vicente Quispe Flores organized the population
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On the night of 13 November, in the house of
Alejandro Zamora Cárdenas, there was a celebration for the engagement of Zamora's daughter, Maximiliana with Adilberto Quispe Janampa. As part of the celebration, partygoers partook in food and drinks. Previously, the lieutenant governor of Socos had
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Because of municipal elections being held in 1983, on 27 August of that year, a detachment of the Civil Guard was deployed in Socos under the command of Luis Dávila Reátegui. The elections, where the
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After the amnesty law enacted by the
Fujimori government in 1995, those responsible for the massacre took advantage of the measure and were granted amnesty.
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requested authorization from the Civil Guard for the event, and it was granted Zamora's house was only 200 meters from the local Civil Guard station.
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commando because after the murder they shouted
Shining Path slogans, but witnesses stated that the hooded men were wearing military boots.
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and went to the police to report the incident; however, Cueto and Quispe were later murdered. The crime was attributed to a
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248:"INFORMACION SOBRE LA INTERVENCION DE PERSONAL GC EN LA LOCALIDAD DE SOCOS"
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in a state of drunkenness, led by
Lieutenant Luis Alberto Dávila Reátegui
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Con la locura de los sentidos: entrevistas a cineastas latinoamericanos
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Contemporary
Peruvian Cinema: History, Identity and Violence on Screen
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candidate won, were scheduled for 13 November, taking place normally.
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During the celebration, the lieutenant governor drunkenly said in
268:"Caso: Soccos. Testimonio de Prudencia Janampa de Cueto"
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2.7.Las ejecuciones extrajudiciales en Socos (1983)
202:"Recordando la Masacre en Socos: juicios sin penas"
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1983 Civilian massacre during the
Peruvian conflict
319:"LUM presenta película peruana "La boca del lobo""
43:killed 32 people from the town of Socos, in the
31:) occurred on 13 November 1983, when a group of
179:"Soccos: una matanza que no debe quedar impune"
275:LUM | Centro de Documentación e Investigación
154:"Ejecuciones extrajudiciales en Socos (1983)"
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299:(in Spanish). trome.pe. 6 October 2018
452:November 1983 events in South America
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344:Castillo, Luciano (1 January 1994).
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177:Huerta, Domingo (28 December 1983).
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350:(in Spanish). Colección Artesiete.
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378:Barrow, Sarah (30 March 2018).
415:Final Report of the Truth and
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231:"Nota informativa Nº 1208-R"
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467:History of Ayacucho Region
462:Internal conflict in Peru
417:Reconciliation Commission
384:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
45:Department of Ayacucho
114:The Mouth of the Wolf
297:"'La Boca del Lobo'"
111:based his 1988 film
37:Peruvian Civil Guard
325:. 13 November 2018
277:(in Spanish). 2002
117:on this massacre.
109:Francisco Lombardi
107:Peruvian director
103:In popular culture
457:Massacres in Peru
447:Massacres in 1983
357:978-950-43-5519-9
127:Peruvian conflict
49:Peruvian conflict
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363:15 November
329:15 November
303:15 November
281:15 November
436:Categories
426:Lima 2003.
133:References
55:Background
27:(Spanish:
212:24 August
206:IDEHPUCP
121:See also
323:TV Perú
271:(vídeo)
77:Quechua
35:of the
33:Sinchis
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67:Events
397:9 May
251:(PDF)
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185:9 May
157:(PDF)
23:, or
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386:ISBN
365:2018
352:ISBN
331:2018
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283:2018
214:2023
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