728:
622:
613:
1441:
4758:
1557:
1432:, while the GPV received only two. From 1998 the two parliamentary parties cooperated with each other, held common meetings and appointed common spokespersons. In 1999 a group called "Transformatie" (Transformation) was set up by young people from both parties in reaction to the slow cooperation process: they tried to intensify the debate about cooperation. In the same year the cooperation talks were formalised and intensified, leading to the foundation of the Christian Union.
2771:
953:
922:
4643:
5143:
5131:
5155:
1358:
1201:
4615:
4575:
4707:
4675:
51:
4687:
4523:
4563:
4599:
5119:
4631:
4547:
4535:
4735:
4659:
4719:
4587:
1587:) as it included the secular parties VVD, PvdA and D66 plus the religiously-oriented parties Christian Union and SGP. The term "purple with the Bible" had already been used in February that year, when the same parties reached an agreement on modernising the housing market. Although the cabinet was quite unpopular and the VVD and PvdA lost many municipal seats during the
2722:
2481:
2453:
2425:
2398:
2372:
2346:
2320:
2267:
2111:
2075:
2039:
1998:
192:
3901:
2689:
2667:
2634:
2601:
2579:
2227:
2192:
2152:
1404:, and did not wish to cooperate with non-'liberated' reformed: it had rejected on religious grounds the entry of the group that in the 1970s was to become the RPF. The SGP had rejected cooperation with these parties because they had female members; the SGP consistently rejected female suffrage until 2006. The RPF, GPV and SGP were
1549:, expressed the view that homosexuals should not be admitted to representative functions within the party. Also in 2007, municipal council member Monique Heger decided to resign from office, because she had recently discovered that she was a lesbian, and she and her (female) partner moved in together.
1907:
to ensure peace and prosperity, and to counter the influence of Russia and China, while simultaneously being critical of several EU policies which it claims are undemocratic and "mainly benefits large companies and the upper middle classes." The CU instead calls for more transparency within the EU,
1924:
This table shows the CU's results in elections to the House of
Representatives, Senate, European Parliament and provincial councils, as well as the party's political leadership: the fractievoorzitter is the chair of the parliamentary party and the lead candidate is the party's top candidate in the
1427:
in order to enhance their chances of obtaining seats. In 1995 informal talks were opened between the three parties. The GPV had opened itself to non-liberated members, but the SGP not to women. The discussions with the SGP were broken off and the GPV and RPF continued together. For a long time the
3155:
The highest body in the CU is the Union
Congress, formed by delegates from the municipal branches. It appoints the party board and decides the order of the candidates on the lists for elections to the Senate, House of Representatives and European Parliament and has the final say over the party
1552:
After the collapse of the
Balkenende cabinet, the Christian Union no longer had representatives in government; Rouvoet returned to parliament as leader of the CU parliamentary group until he left politics in April/May 2011. Arie Slob succeeded him as the party leader.
1692:. However, it sees separate duties for the state and the church in public life: the church should spread the Word of God, while the state should merely uphold public morality. The state should respect the religion of its citizens. Other Christian principles, like
1468:
the alliance entered the election for the first time. The party obtained four seats, one seat less than in the 1998 election when they campaigned separately. It had polled much better, with some polling stations predicting seven or eight seats. The party's leader
1399:
The RPF explicitly stated in its manifesto of principles that it sought to unite all reformed parties in the
Netherlands. However, the GPV and SGP were somewhat less receptive. The GPV was only open to a specific current in reformed Protestantism, namely the
2919:
956:
1451:
The
Christian Union was founded in January 2000 as an alliance between the RPF and GPV. Later in that year, their youth organisations, GPJC and RPFJ, fused completely, presenting an example to their mother organisations. In 2001, they formed a common
3003:, known for its staunch anti-Catholicism. During the provincial elections of 2007 the party fielded two Roman Catholic candidates on their shortlist of the province of Limburg. This process has alerted some prominent CDA politicians. CU-senator
3246:). While all four of the traditional Dutch pillars (socialists, liberals, Protestants and Catholics) have broken down since the 1960s, the orthodox reformed pillar has actually strengthened in reaction to the process of secularisation.
3184:. The party publishes the HandSchrift (HandWriting) six times a year. The party's scientific institute is the Mr. Groen van Prinsterer Foundation, which publishes the DenkWijzer (ThoughtWiser). The women's organisation is Inclusief.
4885:
2831:
2702:
2647:
2614:
2559:
2526:
961:
1179:
2247:
2207:
2172:
2132:
2091:
2055:
1482:(positioned seventh on the CU candidate list) was elected into parliament for the CU, becoming the first woman to enter parliament for the party or its predecessors. Because of her election, prominent party figure
2930:
968:
925:
1473:
stepped down. He had been good at keeping the peace internally in a party still somewhat divided between the old GPV and RPF memberships, but had not appealed well enough to the population at large. With
4482:
3956:
1925:
general election; these posts are normally taken by the party's leader. It also listed whether the CU was in government at the time. For further information the membership figure and the name of the
1301:
5185:
1860:, it has an emphasis on the community, social solidarity, support for a welfare state, and support for some regulation of market forces but is more conservative on some social issues opposition to
4878:
1184:
1541:) of Transport and Water management. Since the party has entered government, there has been some controversy about the conservative Christian ethical views of some of its members. In 2007
1494:(no. 3) had to leave parliament. The decline of the CU in 2003 was probably due to party supporters voting for the Christian democratic CDA, which was competing with the social democratic
2862:
1615:
4914:
4871:
2886:
792:
1386:
942:
930:
3271:
2697:
2642:
2609:
2554:
2521:
1630:
1412:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
3310:
is nearest to the
Christian Union as a conservative Protestant party that is left wing in social matters, conservative in ethical matters and critical of the European Union.
2895:
1623:
5225:
3949:
1680:
ideas on economic, asylum, social and environmental issues. Its conservative reformed ideals are reflected in its program of principles. It believes that the state is the
1490:
the party lost an additional seat, and was left with three seats. Again
Huizinga (now no. 4 on the list) was elected with preference votes and this time former RPF leader
4691:
5230:
5180:
2953:
2853:
1607:
1401:
4695:
5215:
5205:
4929:
532:
5220:
5190:
4468:
3188:
1275:
1271:
1334:
5195:
3942:
3447:
3777:
3707:
4897:
4762:
3965:
3307:
1194:
481:
440:
1510:
became a part of the governing alliance instead. In 2004 the two organisations RPF and GPV officially ceased to exist, making final the fusion into the CU.
5016:
4444:
4067:
3204:
2585:
2019:
1978:
1634:
1503:
1174:
583:
282:
277:
4813:
846:
748:
3810:
1641:(of which it had been a founding member) arguing that the ECR was moving too far to the right by including MEPs of far-right parties such as the Dutch
4350:
1913:
1379:
1257:
1408:, which chose to voice their concerns about government policy, while acknowledging that they were not big enough to force their opinion upon others.
5001:
4979:
2849:
2805:
1526:
859:
815:
4833:
4551:
4944:
4679:
3007:
stated the CU would provide a shelter for everyone who actively believes in Jesus Christ but also said the CU will always be a
Protestant party.
5175:
5047:
4894:
4844:
4172:
4152:
3031:
1457:
1222:
937:
810:
797:
358:
5200:
4491:
4360:
4289:
3634:
3598:
3200:
2871:
2813:
1534:
1232:
911:
591:
270:
1852:
ideology that is more right-wing than
Christian socialism and more left-wing than the Christian right and social conservatism. Described as
1676:) parties, often referred to as the "small right". It combines a conservative point of view on ethical and foreign policy issues, with more
5240:
5210:
4974:
4954:
4699:
4619:
4237:
3343:
2949:
1869:
1372:
1291:
1250:
684:
1428:
GPV was not willing to enter a major internal debate with the RPF, which also performed better electorally; it had won three seats in the
4475:
5067:
993:
785:
660:
1711:
Facilitation by government of a one-earner model, allowing one parent, usually the wife, to stay at home and take care of the children.
4905:
3496:
4340:
2822:
899:
842:
805:
4818:
4147:
5011:
4919:
4202:
4042:
3208:
2673:
1650:
1339:
1296:
988:
696:
635:
587:
512:
372:
287:
142:
4157:
1747:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
760:
741:
4969:
4309:
3295:
1736:
1602:, as a minor coalition partner to the VVD, CDA and D66. The party has three representatives in the current cabinet: minister
1588:
1165:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1506:(VVD) vetoed the formation of a cabinet that included the two conservative Reformed parties, and so the progressive liberal
177:
5042:
4112:
4077:
3347:
3283:
1728:-practices should be reduced and eventually replaced by alternatives, such as care of women with unwanted pregnancies and
1319:
886:
2988:. The party also draws support from Christians with an immigrant background, who are mostly located in the large cities.
4335:
4274:
4222:
1023:
981:
621:
445:
200:
4015:
3518:
5091:
5086:
4623:
4449:
3995:
3263:
2996:
2945:
2237:
2202:
2162:
2122:
2086:
2050:
2009:
1968:
1661:
1595:
1514:
1487:
1465:
1429:
1420:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
780:
773:
718:
700:
692:
688:
680:
676:
672:
664:
652:
516:
435:
138:
2968:
community also supported this party. The electorate is concentrated in the smaller rural districts in the so-called "
3455:
5109:
5062:
5057:
4934:
4924:
4739:
4711:
4667:
4539:
4527:
4207:
4197:
4035:
3279:
2809:
2461:
2433:
2406:
2380:
2354:
2328:
1530:
1495:
1204:
1003:
835:
668:
2999:. Roman Catholics are welcome to become a member of the party although one of the foundations of the party is the
1440:
5006:
4421:
3275:
2794:
1672:
The CU describes itself as a
Christian social party. The party has its roots in orthodox Protestant (i.e. mostly
1518:
1499:
1227:
631:
520:
508:
3869:
3841:
612:
4994:
4964:
4651:
4603:
4325:
4212:
4072:
3331:
3255:
3164:
The CU currently has 25,170 members (as of 1 January 2019). They are organised in over 200 municipal branches.
2969:
2750:
1576:
656:
648:
536:
265:
3905:
3488:
4939:
4555:
4330:
4122:
3924:
3626:
3392:
3363:
1795:
1715:
1344:
754:
727:
5078:
4635:
4579:
4380:
4232:
4187:
4167:
4010:
3234:
2547:
1329:
998:
559:
386:
83:
5031:
4345:
4162:
4062:
3339:
2957:
2818:
1704:
1483:
1324:
1281:
4828:
3326:"Orthodox Protestantism" is a term which is used in the Netherlands to refer to conservative forms of
1498:(PvdA), to become the largest party. The Christian Union was heavily involved in the formation of the
4797:
4792:
4405:
4299:
4102:
3109:
3000:
2878:
1893:
1816:
1772:
1754:
1572:
1568:
1461:
906:
528:
344:
4025:
3590:
The Welfare State as Crisis Manager: Explaining the Diversity of Policy Responses to Economic Crisis
3387:
699:(RPF) entered parliament. It had split off from the ARP six years earlier over the formation of the
5235:
5135:
5123:
5096:
4663:
4591:
4574:
4395:
4294:
4217:
4052:
4020:
3690:
3291:
3254:
The Christian Union had been in the opposition until 2006. It has good relations with the orthodox
3239:
3156:
program. A member congress has an important role in the formation of the CU's political direction.
2838:
2775:
2770:
1865:
1849:
1841:
1642:
1638:
1599:
1416:
915:
579:
571:
524:
493:
478:
213:
208:
3469:
Jort Statema; Paul Aarts. "The Netherlands: Follow Washington, Be a Good European". In Timo Behr;
1556:
5147:
4863:
4823:
4723:
4385:
4264:
4227:
3564:
3359:
3267:
3228:
3010:
The party's congress, held on 13 June 2015, replaced the Heidelberg Catechism with Nicean Creed.
2941:
2906:
1758:
1673:
1424:
1008:
644:
575:
563:
400:
301:
295:
223:
3242:, several Reformed churches they constitute the conservative or orthodox Reformed pillar (Dutch
643:
The Netherlands has a long tradition of small orthodox or conservative Protestant (i.e., mostly
1908:
for domestic decision making of EU member states to be respected and wants reforms made to the
1791:
and social security should remain state run, but on a smaller scale than is presently the case.
4400:
4355:
4284:
4279:
4132:
4057:
3630:
3594:
3588:
3470:
3355:
2837:
Starting in 2017, the CU has once again supplied two ministers and one state secretary in the
1743:
1405:
710:
540:
4727:
3620:
4426:
4192:
4127:
4082:
3650:
3259:
3223:
3115:
3069:
3053:
3004:
2801:
2014:
1693:
1646:
1522:
1444:
567:
555:
3930:
Website of the European Christian Political Movement, of which the ChristenUnie is a member
5159:
4439:
4304:
3181:
3177:
3131:
3085:
2992:
2891:
2845:
2827:
2783:
2167:
1889:
1885:
1845:
1729:
1603:
1560:
1479:
1362:
1263:
93:
4787:
3176:
which was formed as a fusion of the two youth organisations of the CU's predecessors the
4460:
1700:
for the Earth, however have given the CU's political program a centre-left orientation.
5052:
4782:
4509:
4137:
4117:
3934:
3421:
3037:
2965:
2961:
1943:
1904:
1877:
1813:
1765:
1491:
1286:
874:
869:
469:
461:
331:
5154:
1357:
5169:
4390:
3874:
3846:
3694:
3655:
3327:
3219:
3093:
2867:
2779:
2242:
1881:
1806:
1657:
1619:
489:
321:
103:
71:
3559:
683:(GPV) split off from the Anti-Revolutionary Party over a religious issue within the
4607:
4005:
3791:
3350:
or other more conservative forms of Protestantism, such as the certain branches of
1820:
1580:
946:
879:
245:
66:
3475:
Northern Europe and the Making of the EU's Mediterranean and Middle East Policies
5021:
4757:
4642:
4182:
4142:
3335:
3173:
3123:
3045:
2920:
List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present
1973:
1926:
1799:
1788:
1697:
1681:
1677:
1542:
1470:
1237:
864:
852:
485:
237:
167:
78:
50:
17:
4984:
4269:
3827:
2793:
From 2007 to 2010 the CU supplied two ministers and one state secretary in the
1591:, the parties that provided tactical support to the government won many seats.
4030:
3287:
2973:
2900:
1861:
1824:
1725:
547:
501:
162:
155:
492:
stances on economic, immigration and environmental issues while holding more
5118:
4614:
3708:"Wie is Mirjam Bikker, de nieuwe ChristenUnie-leider? 'Slim en betrouwbaar'"
3077:
3061:
2858:
2787:
2127:
1857:
1784:
1714:
Society should cherish its collective moments of rest, and preferably leave
1611:
1546:
1537:, while Middelkoop became Minister of Defence and Huizinga junior minister (
1475:
257:
113:
3278:, the CU has gained sympathy from the left wing parties in parliament, the
1664:
the Christian Union lost two of their five seats, getting 2% of the votes.
3900:
3757:
3396:(in Dutch). Documentation Centre Dutch Political Parties. 28 February 2024
2972:" an area of more conservative Christian municipalities that reaches from
4706:
4674:
3351:
1909:
1873:
1853:
1764:
The Netherlands should remain an independent political entity within the
1721:
497:
314:
233:
3346:), but also to independent forms of Reformed Protestantism, such as the
3191:, a democracy assistance organisation of seven Dutch political parties.
2991:
The party is also drawing support from a growing number of conservative
1583:(D66). This occasional coalition was nicknamed "purple with the Bible" (
4686:
4562:
4546:
4522:
4177:
2985:
2981:
1897:
1507:
1486:, who was no. 4 on the candidate-list, had to leave parliament. In the
1453:
3390:[Membership of Dutch political parties as of 1 January 2024].
4850:
4734:
4658:
4598:
4567:
4534:
3990:
2977:
570:. It seeks for government to uphold Christian morality, but supports
3732:
2931:
List of members of the Senate of the Netherlands for Christian Union
3338:
forms of Protestantism. This includes conservative branches of the
4718:
4630:
4586:
3814:
3258:(SGP), with which it formed a single European parliamentary party
2769:
1689:
1555:
1439:
551:
4107:
4047:
3342:
and the Reformed Churches of the Netherlands (now united in the
2832:
State Secretary and Minister of Environment and Spatial Planning
4867:
4464:
3938:
3388:"Ledentallen Nederlandse politieke partijen per 1 januari 2024"
3914:
1685:
1302:
Visa policy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean
578:. The party is moderately Eurosceptic; it was formerly in the
4834:
Foundation for International Christian Democratic Development
2863:
Minister for Primary Education, Secondary Education and Media
1616:
Minister for Primary Education, Secondary Education and Media
420:
3023:
1809:, especially those who are persecuted for religious reasons.
3587:
Peter Starke; Alexandra Kaasch; Franca Van Hooren (2013).
3448:"ChristianUnion (CU) & Political Reformed Party (SGP)"
3218:
The CU still has ideological strong links with so-called
3929:
2995:, dissatisfied with the less Christian policies of the
1411:
In 1984, however, the three parties cooperated in the
5107:
5186:
European Conservatives and Reformists member parties
3674:(4th ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 74, 78.
523:, and since that time has been likewise part of the
504:. The party describes itself as "social Christian".
5076:
5030:
4953:
4904:
4806:
4775:
4748:
4507:
4500:
4414:
4373:
4318:
4257:
4250:
4091:
3979:
3972:
1840:and explicitly distance themselves from the labels
1819:. Based on its electoral promises on investment in
413:
399:
385:
371:
357:
343:
327:
307:
294:
276:
264:
252:
222:
199:
183:
173:
161:
148:
134:
119:
109:
99:
89:
77:
65:
57:
32:
3274:. As an opposition party against the centre-right
2903:, Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality
1757:(that is, to found religious schools), because of
1415:and presented a common list in order to enter the
1836:The CU describes itself as "Christelijk-sociaal"
1660:succeeded Segers as the party leader. During the
1575:, reached a budgetary agreement with the CU, the
1447:, Leader of the Christian Union from 2002 to 2011
3778:ChristenUnie op 1 in energiebarometer Greenpeace
3519:"Uitersten in politiek landschap winnen terrein"
2954:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Liberated)
2896:Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality
2854:Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality
1880:. The party is left of centre on issues such as
1608:Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality
1517:the party doubled its seat count and joined the
675:, but the HGS was unable to obtain seats in the
3733:"NOS - Uitslagen Tweede Kamerverkiezingen 2023"
3683:
3681:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3548:(4th ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. p. 74.
1827:termed CU the greenest political party in 2006.
1563:Leader of the Christian Union from 2015 to 2023
488:. The CU is a centrist party, maintaining more
3214:Orthodox-Protestant (pillarised) organisations
3189:Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy
2909:, State Secretary of Health, Welfare and Sport
2872:State Secretary for Health, Welfare and Sports
1624:State Secretary for Health, Welfare and Sports
507:The CU was founded in 2000 as a merger of the
4879:
4819:Political Academy for Integrity in Leadership
4476:
3950:
1380:
8:
2960:. But members of newer churches such as the
515:(RPF). After doubling its seat tally in the
3205:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
2885:Carola Schouten, Deputy Prime Minister and
1903:The party supports Dutch membership of the
1635:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
1502:, along with the SGP. However, the liberal
584:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
283:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
38:
4886:
4872:
4864:
4504:
4483:
4469:
4461:
4254:
3976:
3957:
3943:
3935:
3796:Politics and Governance in the Netherlands
3672:Governance and Politics of the Netherlands
3546:Governance and Politics of the Netherlands
3199:Internationally the CU is a member of the
2887:Minister for Social Affairs and Employment
1571:(VVD and PvdA), lacking a majority in the
1387:
1373:
705:
691:for the party to enter parliament. In the
554:, and takes the theological principles of
29:
5226:Organisations based in Utrecht (province)
3308:Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland
3266:, with which the ChristenUnie-SGP had an
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
1914:accession of Turkey to the European Union
1598:, the Christian Union became part of the
4068:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
3670:Rudy B. Andeweg; Galen A. Irwin (2014).
3622:Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands
3544:Rudy B. Andeweg; Galen A. Irwin (2014).
2494:
2283:
1936:
1688:. It bases its politics directly on the
1504:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
550:party, the CU bases its policies on the
5231:Conservative parties in the Netherlands
5181:Confessional parties in the Netherlands
5114:
3870:"Eerste Kamerfractie ChristenUnie (CU)"
3842:"Tweede Kamerfractie ChristenUnie (CU)"
3379:
3319:
3172:The youth organisation of the party is
2914:Members of the House of Representatives
2877:The following CU members served in the
2735:
716:
519:, it became the smallest member of the
5216:2000 establishments in the Netherlands
5206:Eurosceptic parties in the Netherlands
4173:New Communist Party of the Netherlands
3489:"Netherlands – Political parties"
3290:, with which it cooperates in several
2166:
2013:
100:Leader in the House of Representatives
27:Political party in the Netherlands
5221:European Christian Political Movement
5191:Political parties established in 2000
4493:European Christian Political Movement
4290:Maastricht: Open Eerlijk Democratisch
3811:CU is niet meer 'christelijk-sociaal'
3415:
3413:
3411:
3201:European Christian Political Movement
3057:(12 November 2002 – 22 February 2007)
592:European Christian Political Movement
468:
271:European Christian Political Movement
178:Mr. G. Groen van Prinsterer Stichting
7:
5196:Political parties in the Netherlands
4898:political parties in the Netherlands
4445:List of political parties by country
3966:Political parties in the Netherlands
3344:Protestant Church of the Netherlands
3207:. Until 2019 when the CU joined the
3089:(10 November 2015 – 17 January 2023)
2950:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands
1589:municipal elections of 19 March 2014
1545:, a CU municipal council member for
685:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands
3593:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 193.
2944:of many denominations, such as the
1779:More centre-left policies include:
661:Hervormd Gereformeerde Staatspartij
4814:European Christian Political Youth
4361:Windward Islands People's Movement
3497:Norwegian Centre for Research Data
3272:2004 European Parliament elections
3081:(28 April 2011 – 10 November 2015)
539:(SGP), which, unlike the CU, is a
25:
3362:Baptists. It is unrelated to the
3065:(22 February 2007 – 10 June 2010)
2940:The CU was supported by orthodox
1848:. "Social Christian" describes a
1631:2019 European Parliament election
110:Leader in the European Parliament
5153:
5141:
5129:
5117:
4756:
4733:
4717:
4705:
4685:
4673:
4657:
4641:
4629:
4613:
4597:
4585:
4573:
4561:
4545:
4533:
4521:
4203:Political Party for Basic Income
4043:Independent Politics Netherlands
3899:
3049:(23 May 2002 – 12 November 2002)
2721:
2720:
2687:
2665:
2632:
2599:
2577:
2480:
2479:
2452:
2451:
2424:
2423:
2397:
2396:
2371:
2370:
2345:
2344:
2319:
2318:
2266:
2265:
2225:
2190:
2150:
2110:
2109:
2074:
2073:
2038:
2037:
1997:
1996:
1356:
1340:Republicanism in the Netherlands
1297:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
1200:
1199:
952:
951:
921:
920:
726:
697:Reformatory Political Federation
663:(HGS) entered parliament in the
651:(SGP) entered parliament in the
636:Reformatory Political Federation
630:The predecessors of the CU. the
620:
611:
513:Reformatory Political Federation
191:
190:
154:Johan van Oldebarneveltlaan 46,
143:Reformatory Political Federation
49:
3426:Parties and Elections in Europe
1649:. The party instead joined the
1633:, the Christian Union left the
4310:Studenten Techniek In Politiek
3619:Joop W. Koopmans, ed. (2015).
3517:Oomkes, Lex (15 August 2012).
3250:Relationships to other parties
3203:. Its MEPs were seated in the
3073:(10 June 2010 – 28 April 2011)
2688:
2666:
2633:
2600:
2578:
2226:
2191:
2151:
470:[ˌkrɪstənˈyni,-təˈʔy-]
1:
5176:Christian Union (Netherlands)
3798:, Basingstoke (Palgrave) p.49
3348:Reformed Churches (Liberated)
3238:, the Protestant broadcaster
3222:. Together with conservative
3119:(27 March 2001 – 7 June 2011)
3041:(13 March 2001 – 23 May 2002)
1912:. The CU is also against the
1651:European People's Party Group
1402:Reformed Churches (Liberated)
1320:Corruption in the Netherlands
647:) parties in parliament. The
590:(EPP). It is a member of the
588:European People's Party group
562:as bases for its support for
531:. In some elections it forms
288:European People's Party Group
5201:Protestant political parties
4275:Independent Party of Alkmaar
4223:Together for the Netherlands
4148:LEF – For the New Generation
3446:Terry, Chris (11 May 2014).
1866:embryonic stem cell research
667:, having split off from the
655:, having split off from the
496:positions on issues such as
5241:Opposition to neoliberalism
5211:Social conservative parties
4749:Associated parties (non-EU)
4450:Politics of the Netherlands
3996:Christian Democratic Appeal
3420:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2021).
3264:Christian Democratic Appeal
3195:International organisations
3187:The CU participates in the
3097:(18 January 2023 – present)
2946:Christian Reformed Churches
2774:Christian Union members in
1805:A more open policy towards
1800:poverty in the global south
1662:2023 Dutch general election
1258:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
719:Politics of the Netherlands
701:Christian Democratic Appeal
681:Reformed Political Alliance
517:2006 Dutch general election
436:Politics of the Netherlands
139:Reformed Political Alliance
5257:
3828:"Europa - ChristenUnie.nl"
3493:European Election Database
2928:
2917:
2810:Minister without portfolio
2241:
2126:
1972:
1531:minister without portfolio
669:Christian Historical Union
4842:
4435:
4422:General Water Board Party
4336:Bonaire People's Movement
4094:the States General and/or
4092:without representation in
3925:Introduction (in English)
3302:International comparisons
3276:second Balkenende cabinet
2795:fourth Balkenende cabinet
2672:
2654:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2584:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2553:
1519:fourth Balkenende cabinet
1500:second cabinet Balkenende
798:Ministers Plenipotentiary
632:Reformed Political League
521:fourth Balkenende cabinet
509:Reformed Political League
431:
418:
339:(Give faith a voice/vote)
278:European Parliament group
152:Partijbureau ChristenUnie
123:22 January 2000
48:
39:
4351:Progressive Labour Party
4326:Bonaire Democratic Party
4153:Liberal Democratic Party
4073:Reformed Political Party
3875:Parlement & Politiek
3847:Parlement & Politiek
3695:Parlement & Politiek
3627:Rowman & Littlefield
3296:2006 municipal elections
3256:Reformed Political Party
3220:pillarised organisations
3151:Organisational structure
3032:House of Representatives
2814:Youth and Family Affairs
2751:Reformed Political Party
1933:House of Representatives
1798:in order to address the
1737:toleration of soft drugs
1577:Reformed Political Party
1458:House of Representatives
969:Parliamentary committees
938:House of Representatives
657:Anti-Revolutionary Party
649:Reformed Political Party
537:Reformed Political Party
359:House of Representatives
4807:Associate organisations
4331:Bonaire Patriotic Union
4016:Farmer–Citizen Movement
3393:University of Groningen
3364:Eastern Orthodox Church
2881:between 2021 and 2024:
1876:, and some elements of
1796:development cooperation
1345:Social Economic Council
755:Wet Algemene Bepalingen
671:. The SGP survived the
224:Political position
4381:Frisian National Party
4238:United Communist Party
4233:Ubuntu Connected Front
4188:Party for the Republic
4168:Nederland met een Plan
3714:(in Dutch). 2023-01-13
3452:The Democratic Society
3235:Reformatorisch Dagblad
2790:
2766:Members of the cabinet
1929:of the CU are listed.
1823:, the Dutch branch of
1794:Increased budgets for
1564:
1448:
1330:Law of the Netherlands
1272:Diplomatic missions of
994:High Councils of State
860:Deputy Prime Ministers
574:under the doctrine of
465:
335:
4319:Caribbean Netherlands
4300:Student & Starter
4163:More Direct Democracy
4063:Party for the Animals
3982:States General and/or
3908:at Wikimedia Commons
3340:Dutch Reformed Church
2958:Dutch Reformed Church
2925:Members of the Senate
2850:Deputy Prime Minister
2819:Eimert van Middelkoop
2806:Deputy Prime Minister
2773:
2749:In a joint list with
1705:socially conservative
1596:2017 general election
1567:In October 2013, the
1559:
1527:Deputy Prime Minister
1488:2003 general election
1484:Eimert van Middelkoop
1443:
1421:1989 general election
1325:De Nederlandsche Bank
494:socially conservative
4406:Strong Local Drenthe
4258:European Netherlands
4123:Dutch People's Union
4103:Belang van Nederland
3560:"Politieke fracties"
3458:on 13 December 2019.
3292:municipal executives
3168:Linked organisations
3127:(7 June 2011 – 2019)
3001:Heidelberg Catechism
2879:fourth Rutte cabinet
1894:environmental policy
1817:environmental policy
1773:genetic manipulation
1771:Limiting the use of
1755:freedom of education
1739:should be abandoned.
1735:The Dutch policy of
1569:second Rutte cabinet
962:Historic composition
931:Historic composition
793:Council of Ministers
687:, but it took until
529:fourth Rutte cabinet
479:Christian democratic
387:King's Commissioners
336:Geef geloof een stem
266:European affiliation
90:Leader in the Senate
4415:Water board parties
4396:Party for the North
4295:Ouder-Amstel Anders
4096:European Parliament
4053:New Social Contract
4021:Forum for Democracy
3984:European Parliament
3262:until 2022 and the
3240:Evangelische Omroep
2839:third Rutte cabinet
2823:Minister of Defence
2776:third Rutte cabinet
2491:European Parliament
1858:Orthodox Protestant
1850:Christian democracy
1842:Christian socialism
1783:Public services of
1643:Forum for Democracy
1639:European Parliament
1600:third Rutte cabinet
1585:Paars met de Bijbel
1454:parliamentary party
1417:European Parliament
1406:testimonial parties
1363:Politics portal
1223:Provincial politics
916:Jan Anthonie Bruijn
580:European Parliament
572:freedom of religion
535:with the Calvinist
525:third Rutte cabinet
373:Provincial councils
258:Orthodox Protestant
214:Social conservatism
209:Christian democracy
84:Ankie van Tatenhove
4386:Groninger Interest
4265:Connect Wageningen
4228:Trots op Nederland
3980:represented in the
3629:. pp. 71–72.
3565:Benelux Parliament
3268:electoral alliance
3229:Nederlands Dagblad
3226:, papers like the
3224:Protestant schools
2907:Maarten van Ooijen
2791:
1838:(Social Christian)
1759:sphere sovereignty
1707:policies include:
1565:
1449:
1425:electoral alliance
1276:in the Netherlands
1233:Municipal politics
1009:National Ombudsman
957:Current membership
926:Current membership
576:sphere sovereignty
564:public expenditure
401:Benelux Parliament
296:Benelux Parliament
5105:
5104:
4861:
4860:
4829:SGP-International
4798:Valeriu Ghileţchi
4793:Branislav Škripek
4771:
4770:
4458:
4457:
4401:Party for Zeeland
4369:
4368:
4356:Saba Labour Party
4285:Livable Rotterdam
4280:Livable Eindhoven
4246:
4245:
4158:Libertarian Party
4133:Heart for Freedom
4058:Party for Freedom
3904:Media related to
3651:"Links en rechts"
3636:978-1-4422-5593-7
3600:978-1-137-31484-0
3477:. note on p. 237.
3471:Teija Tiilikainen
3147:
3146:
2778:. left to right:
2732:
2731:
2488:
2487:
2277:
2276:
1870:same-sex marriage
1744:child pornography
1656:In January 2023,
1413:European election
1397:
1396:
1292:Visa requirements
1251:Foreign relations
1195:Political parties
1030:Recent elections
541:testimonial party
454:
453:
441:Political parties
16:(Redirected from
5248:
5158:
5157:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5122:
5121:
5113:
4908:(former parties)
4888:
4881:
4874:
4865:
4855:
4847:
4761:
4760:
4738:
4737:
4722:
4721:
4710:
4709:
4690:
4689:
4678:
4677:
4662:
4661:
4646:
4645:
4634:
4633:
4618:
4617:
4602:
4601:
4590:
4589:
4578:
4577:
4566:
4565:
4550:
4549:
4538:
4537:
4526:
4525:
4512:
4508:Member parties (
4505:
4501:National parties
4494:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4462:
4427:Water Natuurlijk
4374:Regional parties
4341:Democratic Party
4255:
4193:Party for Sports
4128:Forza! Nederland
4083:Volt Netherlands
3977:
3973:National parties
3959:
3952:
3945:
3936:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:Official website
3903:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3824:
3818:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3789:
3783:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3754:
3748:
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3745:
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3729:
3723:
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3720:
3719:
3704:
3698:
3689:
3685:
3676:
3675:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3616:
3605:
3604:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3454:. Archived from
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3417:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3384:
3367:
3324:
3136:
3135:(2019 – present)
3128:
3120:
3116:Egbert Schuurman
3098:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3050:
3042:
3024:
3005:Egbert Schuurman
2754:
2747:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2581:
2580:
2573:
2540:
2495:
2483:
2482:
2475:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2374:
2373:
2366:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2284:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2113:
2112:
2105:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1937:
1920:Election results
1694:neighbourly love
1647:Sweden Democrats
1539:staatssecretaris
1535:family and youth
1476:preference votes
1389:
1382:
1375:
1361:
1360:
1217:Local government
1203:
1202:
999:Council of State
955:
954:
924:
923:
786:Willem-Alexander
730:
706:
624:
615:
568:environmentalism
472:
427:
424:
422:
408:
394:
380:
366:
352:
320:
313:
260:
248:
194:
193:
187:
130:
128:
53:
42:
41:
30:
21:
18:Social Christian
5256:
5255:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5152:
5142:
5140:
5130:
5128:
5116:
5108:
5106:
5101:
5072:
5026:
4949:
4900:
4892:
4862:
4857:
4851:
4845:
4838:
4802:
4767:
4755:
4744:
4732:
4716:
4704:
4684:
4672:
4656:
4640:
4628:
4612:
4596:
4584:
4572:
4560:
4544:
4532:
4520:
4510:
4496:
4492:
4489:
4459:
4454:
4440:Portal:Politics
4431:
4410:
4365:
4314:
4305:Student en Stad
4242:
4218:The Party Party
4095:
4093:
4087:
4078:Socialist Party
4026:GroenLinks–PvdA
4001:Christian Union
3983:
3981:
3968:
3963:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3897:
3892:
3891:
3881:
3879:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3790:
3786:
3781:Christian Union
3774:
3773:
3769:
3762:ChristenUnie.nl
3756:
3755:
3751:
3742:
3740:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3717:
3715:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3687:
3686:
3679:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3637:
3618:
3617:
3608:
3601:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3571:
3569:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3501:
3499:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3430:
3428:
3419:
3418:
3409:
3399:
3397:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3330:in contrast to
3325:
3321:
3316:
3304:
3284:Socialist Party
3252:
3216:
3197:
3170:
3162:
3153:
3148:
3134:
3132:Tineke Huizinga
3126:
3118:
3096:
3088:
3086:Gert-Jan Segers
3080:
3072:
3064:
3056:
3048:
3040:
3021:
3016:
2993:Roman Catholics
2964:Church and the
2938:
2933:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2892:Henk Staghouwer
2846:Carola Schouten
2828:Tineke Huizinga
2784:Carola Schouten
2768:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2748:
2737:
2717:
2714:
2684:
2681:
2662:
2659:
2629:
2626:
2596:
2593:
2574:
2571:
2541:
2538:
2493:
2476:
2473:
2448:
2445:
2420:
2417:
2393:
2390:
2367:
2364:
2341:
2338:
2315:
2312:
2282:
2262:
2259:
2222:
2219:
2187:
2184:
2168:Gert-Jan Segers
2147:
2144:
2106:
2103:
2070:
2067:
2034:
2031:
1993:
1990:
1935:
1922:
1890:development aid
1846:Christian right
1834:
1730:palliative care
1670:
1604:Carola Schouten
1561:Gert-Jan Segers
1480:Tineke Huizinga
1438:
1423:they formed an
1393:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1315:
1307:
1306:
1282:Nationality law
1278:
1266:
1264:Caspar Veldkamp
1253:
1243:
1242:
1218:
1210:
1209:
1189:
1160:
1123:
1096:
1069:
1026:
1016:
1015:
984:
974:
973:
902:
892:
891:
838:
828:
827:
820:
776:
766:
765:
744:
721:
711:Politics series
679:. In 1948, the
641:
640:
639:
638:
627:
626:
625:
617:
616:
605:
600:
482:political party
458:Christian Union
450:
419:
409:
406:
395:
392:
381:
378:
367:
364:
353:
350:
338:
318:
317:
311:
302:Christian Group
286:
256:
240:
228:
218:
185:
153:
141:
126:
124:
94:Tineke Huizinga
44:
43:
36:
35:Christian Union
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5254:
5252:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5150:
5138:
5126:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5083:
5081:
5079:denominational
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5039:
5037:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4961:
4959:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4911:
4909:
4902:
4901:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4868:
4859:
4858:
4846:Eurofoundation
4843:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4730:
4714:
4702:
4682:
4670:
4654:
4638:
4626:
4610:
4594:
4582:
4570:
4558:
4542:
4530:
4517:
4515:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4465:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4370:
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3094:Mirjam Bikker
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3070:André Rouvoet
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2018:
2016:
2015:André Rouvoet
2011:
2008:
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1995:
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1879:
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1523:André Rouvoet
1520:
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1515:2006 election
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1442:
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1430:1998 election
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1019:
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989:Supreme Court
987:
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708:
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704:
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694:
693:1981 election
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:1946 election
674:
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665:1925 election
662:
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72:Mirjam Bikker
70:
68:
64:
60:
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5136:Conservatism
5124:Christianity
5032:
4989:
4956:Gereformeerd
4955:
4852:
4788:Peter Östman
4647:
4198:Pirate Party
4036:Labour Party
4006:Democrats 66
4000:
3906:ChristenUnie
3898:
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3873:
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3691:ChristenUnie
3671:
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3570:. Retrieved
3563:
3554:
3545:
3539:
3527:. Retrieved
3522:
3512:
3500:. Retrieved
3492:
3483:
3474:
3464:
3456:the original
3451:
3441:
3429:. Retrieved
3425:
3398:. Retrieved
3391:
3382:
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3305:
3280:Labour Party
3253:
3243:
3233:
3227:
3217:
3198:
3186:
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3141:
3107:
3029:
3014:Organisation
3009:
2990:
2939:
2876:
2836:
2792:
1923:
1902:
1837:
1835:
1821:green energy
1778:
1748:prostitution
1702:
1671:
1655:
1628:
1593:
1584:
1581:Democrats 66
1566:
1551:
1538:
1521:. CU leader
1512:
1496:Labour Party
1456:in both the
1450:
1436:2000–present
1410:
1398:
1228:Water boards
1075:Provincial:
1063:
947:Martin Bosma
880:Mona Keijzer
761:Human rights
753:
742:Constitution
709:Part of the
642:
546:Primarily a
545:
506:
474:
466:ChristenUnie
457:
455:
246:Centre-right
241:
229:
149:Headquarters
58:Abbreviation
40:ChristenUnie
5148:Netherlands
4783:Peeter Võsu
4346:Movement 21
4183:Otten Group
4143:Jezus Leeft
4113:Code Orange
3792:Andeweg, R.
3502:23 December
3400:28 February
3174:PerspectieF
3124:Roel Kuiper
3046:Kars Veling
2966:Pentecostal
2962:Evangelical
2273:Opposition
2157:Opposition
2117:Opposition
2045:Opposition
2004:Opposition
1974:Kars Veling
1963:Government
1789:health care
1742:Combatting
1698:stewardship
1682:swordmaiden
1678:centre-left
1543:Yvette Lont
1471:Kars Veling
1238:BES islands
1205:Politicians
1166:Referendums
1102:Municipal:
865:Fleur Agema
853:Dick Schoof
816:St. Maarten
603:Before 2000
560:stewardship
533:an alliance
490:progressive
486:Netherlands
290:(2019–2024)
285:(2009–2019)
238:centre-left
184:Membership
168:PerspectieF
5236:Amersfoort
5170:Categories
5035:and others
4776:Presidents
4213:The Greens
4031:GroenLinks
3920:(in Dutch)
3878:(in Dutch)
3850:(in Dutch)
3808:(in Dutch)
3775:(in Dutch)
3743:2023-12-03
3739:(in Dutch)
3737:app.nos.nl
3718:2023-12-03
3712:RTL Nieuws
3688:(in Dutch)
3568:(in Dutch)
3525:(in Dutch)
3374:References
3294:after the
3288:GroenLinks
3286:, and the
3019:Leadership
2974:Overijssel
2970:Bible Belt
2936:Electorate
2901:Piet Adema
2232:Coalition
2197:Coalition
2081:Coalition
1862:euthanasia
1825:Greenpeace
1726:euthanasia
1594:After the
1262:Minister:
1129:European:
887:Ministries
659:, and the
586:(ECR) and
548:Protestant
511:(GPV) and
502:euthanasia
174:Think tank
163:Youth wing
156:Amersfoort
127:2000-01-22
4895:Christian
3360:Primitive
3209:EPP Group
3078:Arie Slob
3062:Arie Slob
2859:Arie Slob
2788:Arie Slob
2516:EP Group
2498:Election
2287:Election
2128:Arie Slob
1940:Election
1785:education
1612:Arie Slob
1547:Amsterdam
1478:a woman,
1419:. In the
1036:General:
1024:Elections
982:Judiciary
912:President
673:war years
582:with the
446:Elections
322:Dark blue
114:Anja Haga
5160:Politics
5033:Hervormd
4906:Catholic
4208:Splinter
3572:8 August
3473:(eds.).
3431:24 March
3356:Reformed
3270:for the
3232:and the
2980:and the
2956:and the
2942:Reformed
2707:180,060
2652:375,660
2619:364,843
2564:310,540
2531:279,880
2252:212,532
2212:350,523
2177:356,271
2137:294,586
2096:305,094
2060:390,969
2024:204,649
1983:240,953
1910:Eurozone
1896:and the
1892:, green
1874:abortion
1854:centrist
1722:Abortion
1674:Reformed
1668:Ideology
1645:and the
1606:for the
1287:Passport
774:Monarchy
645:Reformed
634:and the
527:and the
498:abortion
379:21 / 570
315:Sky blue
253:Religion
201:Ideology
79:Chairman
5110:Portals
4824:C'axent
4728:Valores
4556:FAMILIE
4178:NLBeter
3529:31 July
3352:Baptism
3332:liberal
3160:Members
2986:Zeeland
2982:Biesbos
2548:IND/DEM
2260:3 / 150
2220:5 / 150
2185:5 / 150
2145:5 / 150
2104:5 / 150
2068:6 / 150
2032:3 / 150
1991:4 / 150
1898:economy
1637:in the
1525:became
1513:In the
943:Speaker
836:Cabinet
811:Curaçao
749:Charter
703:(CDA).
598:History
556:charity
484:in the
477:) is a
414:Website
365:3 / 150
308:Colours
125: (
120:Founded
4985:CU–SGP
4853:Sallux
4696:PNȚ-CD
4568:Jobbik
4270:CU–SGP
3991:50PLUS
3882:27 May
3854:27 May
3633:
3597:
3282:, the
3260:CU-SGP
3142:
3110:Senate
2978:Veluwe
2948:, the
2715:0 / 31
2682:1 / 29
2660:1 / 26
2627:1 / 26
2594:1 / 26
2572:1 / 25
2539:1 / 27
2510:Seats
2504:Votes
2474:3 / 75
2446:4 / 75
2418:3 / 75
2391:2 / 75
2365:4 / 75
2339:2 / 75
2313:4 / 75
2296:Seats
2290:Votes
2280:Senate
1957:Seats
1951:Votes
1878:the EU
1716:Sunday
1573:Senate
1462:Senate
907:Senate
695:, the
407:2 / 21
393:1 / 12
351:3 / 75
345:Senate
328:Slogan
319:
312:
242:Social
234:Centre
230:Fiscal
195:24,709
186:(2024)
67:Leader
4915:GLRCC
4692:UDSCR
3815:Trouw
3523:Trouw
3354:like
3314:Notes
2710:2.89
2655:6.83
2622:7.67
2567:6.82
2534:5.87
2501:List
2469:3.73
2441:5.03
2304:1999
2255:2.04
2215:3.37
2180:3.39
2140:3.13
2099:3.24
2063:3.97
2027:2.12
1986:2.54
1948:List
1814:green
1690:Bible
1464:. In
806:Aruba
552:Bible
462:Dutch
332:Dutch
298:group
5077:Non-
5048:CHKB
4945:RKPN
4930:COKZ
4925:RKSP
4920:RKVP
4700:PNCR
4636:ABBA
4620:LKDP
4592:IDeA
4108:BIJ1
4048:JA21
4011:Denk
3884:2018
3856:2018
3631:ISBN
3595:ISBN
3574:2023
3531:2020
3504:2019
3433:2021
3402:2024
3358:and
3306:The
3244:zuil
3182:RPFJ
3180:and
3178:GPJC
2852:and
2812:for
2808:and
2703:List
2698:2024
2648:List
2643:2019
2615:List
2610:2014
2560:List
2555:2009
2544:New
2527:List
2522:2004
2513:+/–
2462:2023
2434:2019
2407:2015
2381:2011
2355:2007
2329:2003
2299:+/–
2248:List
2238:2023
2208:List
2203:2021
2173:List
2163:2017
2133:List
2123:2012
2092:List
2087:2010
2056:List
2051:2006
2020:List
2010:2003
1979:List
1969:2002
1960:+/–
1856:and
1746:and
1724:and
1696:and
1618:and
1533:for
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1460:and
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1180:2016
1175:2005
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1151:2019
1146:2014
1141:2009
1136:2004
1131:1999
1119:2022
1114:2018
1109:2014
1104:2010
1092:2023
1087:2019
1082:2015
1077:2011
1064:Next
1058:2023
1053:2021
1048:2017
1043:2012
1038:2010
847:list
781:King
689:1963
566:and
558:and
500:and
456:The
5097:NSC
5092:CDA
5087:PPR
5068:HGS
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5058:CHP
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4965:ARP
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425:.nl
421:www
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