Knowledge (XXG)

Social Credit-NZ

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was treated with suspicion by the Democrats however. Hine resigned as leader after just nine months; he announced his resignation on 13 November 1991, called for reunification with the Democrats and announced he would remain a member only of the Democrats. Beetham resumed the leadership of the party which continued on as more of pressure group organisation dedicated to furthering Social Credit monetary aims and financial principles.
203:
respectively. Beetham remained the party spokesperson on finance. Shaw also resigned as president and was replaced with Heather Maloney. As leader Hine attempted to conciliate with the Democrats, even going as far as to join the Democratic Party to negotiate a merger. His application for membership
175:
established Social Credit-NZ after coming to the belief that the Democratic Party was no longer a true social credit based party. Beetham and party president Alan Shaw said the new party would offer an alternative to interventionist and free-market policies by resurrecting original social credit
184:, a previous splinter social credit party in 1972, which quickly vanished. At the 1990 election the party fielded 68 candidates and won 17,897 votes, only 0.98% of the total compared to the Democrats' 30,455 (1.67%). 538: 1731: 1965: 207:
Eventually the remaining members of the party ended up as part of a supposedly centrist party known as the New Zealand Coalition after joining together with the remnants of the
531: 1960: 1945: 1211: 1030: 180:
and already had 45 members lined up to contest electorates. Few rated the party as having much chance of electoral success and media were quick to compare it with the
524: 1955: 187:
In March 1991 Beetham retired from the leadership of the party. He was replaced by Martin Hine, an Auckland lawyer, who had been a Social Credit candidate in
1940: 654: 1887: 1897: 1589: 188: 1254: 555: 547: 128: 1535: 985: 880: 684: 614: 1163: 278:, Colin Maloney, who won 34 votes (0.2%). After the 1993 merger, a social crediter, Kieron Daok, was the New Zealand Coalition candidate in the 164:
changed its name to the Democratic Party. Many activists in the party were uneasy with the rebranding, fearing that the party would jettison the
1497: 1335: 1168: 845: 584: 1685: 1477: 1103: 1073: 875: 769: 634: 1629: 1649: 1574: 1410: 1278: 1204: 639: 1705: 1659: 1502: 1173: 1123: 1093: 915: 910: 774: 764: 1487: 1045: 1000: 965: 499: 478: 181: 1726: 1695: 1220: 1138: 925: 784: 609: 291: 242: 200: 196: 177: 161: 149: 79: 20: 1721: 1088: 955: 950: 945: 940: 794: 729: 694: 1561: 1197: 1010: 930: 644: 192: 1950: 1654: 1113: 960: 860: 855: 744: 664: 624: 452: 492: 1736: 1644: 1128: 920: 799: 759: 475:
Voting Statistics for the Electoral Referendum Held on 19 September 1992, The Tamaki By-Election Held on 15 February 1992
1599: 1569: 824: 689: 94: 1680: 1675: 1639: 1528: 1482: 1313: 1118: 1108: 1068: 1053: 890: 865: 1614: 1143: 1078: 975: 895: 870: 709: 574: 1619: 1345: 1296: 1040: 935: 779: 749: 594: 1063: 980: 679: 133: 1624: 754: 1609: 1441: 1178: 1025: 840: 279: 275: 123: 1910: 1892: 1604: 1584: 1521: 1058: 719: 437: 403: 386: 369: 330: 313: 1015: 804: 789: 739: 734: 1776: 1690: 1634: 1321: 1005: 629: 579: 1821: 1290: 1148: 1133: 1083: 885: 814: 669: 619: 604: 108: 1861: 1594: 1020: 995: 420: 208: 1791: 1786: 1771: 1756: 1385: 1248: 850: 649: 345: 176:
economic ideas. At its launch the party said it intended to contest every electorate at the
516: 1917: 1761: 1446: 1431: 990: 168:
monetary policies that had always been central to the party since its creation in 1953.
1836: 1831: 1242: 699: 599: 564: 1934: 1846: 1826: 1816: 1796: 1766: 1544: 1400: 1390: 1266: 1260: 970: 819: 724: 714: 674: 589: 172: 165: 100: 43: 1866: 1851: 1579: 1426: 1405: 1284: 1236: 1153: 704: 1871: 1811: 1806: 1781: 1472: 1340: 1035: 809: 569: 282:. Daok finished 10th out of 11 candidates with 10 votes (or 0.05% of the vote). 113: 214:
In 2018 the Democratic Party changed its name back to the Social Credit Party.
1856: 1841: 1801: 1451: 1395: 1272: 905: 1158: 900: 1456: 1436: 659: 418:
Saunders, John (5 May 1997). "Bruce Beetham a great loss to community".
1189: 401:
Rapson, Bevan (14 November 1991). "Hine quits Social Credit Party".
384:
Holland, Michael (7 November 1991). "Green and golds turn purple".
1513: 148:
party was a political party in New Zealand which split from the
1517: 1193: 520: 1732:
Social Credit Party of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1880: 1749: 1714: 1668: 1560: 1553: 1465: 1419: 1378: 1306: 1229: 833: 554: 107: 93: 85: 75: 57: 49: 39: 30: 171:In July 1988 former Social Credit Party leader 1966:Single-issue political parties in New Zealand 1529: 1205: 532: 8: 455:. Democrats for Social Credit. 17 June 2018 1557: 1536: 1522: 1514: 1212: 1198: 1190: 539: 525: 517: 453:"Party Changes Name and Elects New Leader" 274:The party also fielded a candidate at the 27: 1898:Social Credit Party of Canada split, 1963 1590:Committee on Monetary and Economic Reform 1961:Political parties disestablished in 1993 1946:Defunct political parties in New Zealand 548:Defunct political parties of New Zealand 221: 1888:1937 Social Credit backbenchers' revolt 303: 1956:Political parties established in 1988 1686:Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand) 834:Unregistered and pre-1996 era parties 558:era registered parties (1996–present) 7: 1650:Social Credit Party of New Brunswick 1575:British Columbia Social Credit Party 1164:Workers' Party of New Zealand (1991) 1706:Solomon Islands Social Credit Party 1660:Social Credit Party of Saskatchewan 916:Independent Political Labour League 1031:No Commercial Airport at Whenuapai 479:Electoral Commission (New Zealand) 14: 1941:Social Credit Party (New Zealand) 1727:Irish Monetary Reform Association 1696:Social Credit Party (New Zealand) 926:Kiwis Against Further Immigration 346:"New Zealand Elections 1972–1993" 292:Social Credit Party (New Zealand) 21:Social Credit Party (New Zealand) 311:"Beetham Revives Socred Party". 1630:Ralliement crĂ©ditiste du QuĂ©bec 493:"Part XIV - Selwyn By-election" 1737:Social Credit Party of Ireland 1655:Social Credit Party of Ontario 655:Family Rights Protection Party 328:"New Fling at Social Credit". 1: 1645:Social Credit Party of Canada 911:Imperial British Conservative 441:. 22 January 1993. p. 5. 435:"Three parties join forces". 1600:Manitoba Social Credit Party 1570:Abolitionist Party of Canada 825:Workers Party of New Zealand 348:. New Zealand Election Study 150:New Zealand Democratic Party 80:New Zealand Democratic Party 1681:Country Party (New Zealand) 1676:Australian League of Rights 1640:Alberta Social Credit Party 1314:Septimus James Edgar Closey 373:. 19 March 1991. p. 5. 16:New Zealand political party 1982: 334:. 19 July 1988. p. 8. 317:. 18 July 1988. p. 2. 18: 1906: 1620:Pilgrims of Saint Michael 881:Democratic Progress Party 795:Superannuitants and Youth 780:Residents Action Movement 750:New Zealand Pacific Party 211:and the United NZ Party. 119: 367:"New leader for party". 19:Not to be confused with 1615:Parti crĂ©dit social uni 1610:Pauper Party of Ontario 1478:Democratic Labour Party 1379:Former Parliamentarians 921:Join Australia Movement 280:1994 Selwyn by-election 276:1992 Tamaki by-election 124:Politics of New Zealand 109:Political position 1893:Prosperity certificate 1722:British People's Party 1585:Christian Credit Party 635:Direct Democracy Party 438:The New Zealand Herald 404:The New Zealand Herald 387:The New Zealand Herald 370:The New Zealand Herald 331:The New Zealand Herald 314:The New Zealand Herald 63:; 31 years ago 1951:Social credit parties 1625:Ralliement crĂ©ditiste 1503:Progressive Coalition 680:Independent Coalition 89:New Zealand Coalition 1777:John Horne Blackmore 1691:Douglas Credit Party 1488:New Democratic Party 1329:Percival John Dempsy 710:McGillicuddy Serious 500:Electoral Commission 421:The Evening Standard 182:New Democratic Party 61:25 January 1993 1635:Social Credit Board 1222:Social Credit Party 846:Christian Democrats 625:Conservative (1996) 610:Christian Coalition 595:Asia Pacific United 162:Social Credit Party 1822:Robert A. Heinlein 1291:Stephnie de Ruyter 1084:Reform New Zealand 986:National Socialist 981:National Democrats 961:Liberal Federation 770:Progressive Greens 745:Outdoor Recreation 620:The Civilian Party 615:Christian Heritage 237:% of popular vote 1928: 1927: 1862:Manasseh Sogavare 1745: 1744: 1511: 1510: 1359:Neville Aitchison 1187: 1186: 1179:Young New Zealand 1046:People's Movement 1021:New Zealand Party 1011:New Liberal Party 876:Democratic Labour 841:Aotearoa NZ Youth 575:Advance NZ (1995) 272: 271: 218:Electoral results 209:New Zealand Party 142: 141: 129:Political parties 1973: 1920: 1913: 1792:Vernon Cracknell 1772:W. A. C. Bennett 1757:William Aberhart 1701:Social Credit-NZ 1558: 1547: 1538: 1531: 1524: 1515: 1493:Social Credit-NZ 1466:Related articles 1386:Vernon Cracknell 1307:Party presidents 1249:Vernon Cracknell 1223: 1214: 1207: 1200: 1191: 1174:World Socialists 1119:Socialists (iii) 1104:Social Democrats 1099:Social Credit-NZ 665:Freedom Movement 650:The Family Party 541: 534: 527: 518: 511: 510: 508: 506: 497: 489: 483: 482: 471: 465: 464: 462: 460: 449: 443: 442: 432: 426: 425: 415: 409: 408: 398: 392: 391: 381: 375: 374: 364: 358: 357: 355: 353: 342: 336: 335: 325: 319: 318: 308: 256: 222: 189:Auckland Central 146:Social Credit-NZ 103: 86:Merged into 71: 69: 64: 33:Social Credit-NZ 28: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1924: 1918: 1911: 1902: 1876: 1762:Lavern Ahlstrom 1741: 1710: 1664: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1512: 1507: 1461: 1447:Frank Langstone 1432:Terry Heffernan 1420:Noted activists 1415: 1374: 1302: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1188: 1183: 1124:Socialist Unity 1114:Socialists (ii) 1016:New World Order 856:Communist Party 829: 775:Republican (ii) 755:People's Choice 685:Integrity Party 640:Ethnic Minority 550: 545: 515: 514: 504: 502: 495: 491: 490: 486: 473: 472: 468: 458: 456: 451: 450: 446: 434: 433: 429: 417: 416: 412: 400: 399: 395: 383: 382: 378: 366: 365: 361: 351: 349: 344: 343: 339: 327: 326: 322: 310: 309: 305: 300: 288: 268: 263: 258: 257: 254: 249: 231:# of seats won 220: 158: 138: 99: 76:Split from 67: 65: 62: 35: 34: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1979: 1977: 1969: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1933: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1915: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1837:Ernest Manning 1834: 1832:Solon Earl Low 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1595:Les DĂ©mocrates 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1566: 1564: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1533: 1526: 1518: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1365:John Pemberton 1363: 1360: 1357: 1356:John Pemberton 1354: 1351: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1319: 1316: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1294: 1288: 1282: 1276: 1270: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1243:P. H. Matthews 1240: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1209: 1202: 1194: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1109:Socialists (i) 1106: 1101: 1096: 1094:Republican (i) 1091: 1089:Representative 1086: 1081: 1076: 1074:Real Democracy 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1026:Nga Iwi Morehu 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 966:Liberal Reform 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 837: 835: 831: 830: 828: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 760:People's Party 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 670:Future NZ (ii) 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 580:Advance (2020) 577: 572: 567: 565:1Law4All Party 561: 559: 552: 551: 546: 544: 543: 536: 529: 521: 513: 512: 484: 466: 444: 427: 410: 393: 376: 359: 337: 320: 302: 301: 299: 296: 295: 294: 287: 284: 270: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 253: 252: 250: 247: 245: 239: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 219: 216: 157: 154: 140: 139: 137: 136: 131: 126: 120: 117: 116: 111: 105: 104: 97: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 59: 55: 54: 51: 47: 46: 41: 37: 36: 32: 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1978: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1921: 1916: 1914: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1847:Neil Morrison 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1827:Norman Jaques 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1817:John Hargrave 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1797:C. H. Douglas 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1787:RĂ©al Caouette 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1767:Bruce Beetham 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1605:New Democracy 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1546:Social Credit 1539: 1534: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1483:Country Party 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1401:Neil Morrison 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1391:Bruce Beetham 1389: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1350:Margaret Cook 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1336:George Bryant 1334: 1331: 1328: 1326:Frank Needham 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318:Maurice Hayes 1317: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1267:Neil Morrison 1265: 1262: 1261:Bruce Beetham 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1230:Party Leaders 1228: 1224: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1139:United Labour 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1069:Radical Party 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1059:Piri Wiri Tua 1057: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1041:Patriot Party 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1006:New Economics 1004: 1002: 1001:New Democrats 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 971:Mana Motuhake 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 946:Liberal (iii) 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 931:Labour (1910) 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 896:Future NZ (i) 894: 892: 891:Freedom Party 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 838: 836: 832: 826: 823: 821: 820:United Future 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 785:Social Credit 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 725:Mauri Pacific 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 695:Internet Mana 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 675:Green Society 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 590:Animals First 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 562: 560: 557: 553: 549: 542: 537: 535: 530: 528: 523: 522: 519: 501: 494: 488: 485: 480: 476: 470: 467: 454: 448: 445: 440: 439: 431: 428: 423: 422: 414: 411: 406: 405: 397: 394: 389: 388: 380: 377: 372: 371: 363: 360: 347: 341: 338: 333: 332: 324: 321: 316: 315: 307: 304: 297: 293: 290: 289: 285: 283: 281: 277: 265: 260: 251: 246: 244: 241: 240: 236: 233: 230: 227: 224: 223: 217: 215: 212: 210: 205: 202: 198: 194: 190: 185: 183: 179: 178:1990 election 174: 173:Bruce Beetham 169: 167: 166:social credit 163: 155: 153: 151: 147: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 110: 106: 102: 101:Social credit 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 81: 78: 74: 60: 56: 52: 48: 45: 44:Bruce Beetham 42: 38: 29: 26: 22: 1867:Ken Sweigard 1852:Al Overfield 1700: 1580:Canada Party 1492: 1427:Jeremy Dwyer 1406:Grant Gillon 1371:Gloria Bruni 1362:David Wilson 1346:Chris Leitch 1297:Chris Leitch 1285:Grant Gillon 1255:John O'Brien 1237:Wilfrid Owen 1154:Values Party 1098: 951:Liberal (iv) 941:Liberal (ii) 886:Equal Values 861:Co-operative 790:South Island 705:Libertarianz 605:Bill and Ben 503:. Retrieved 487: 474: 469: 457:. Retrieved 447: 436: 430: 424:. p. 1. 419: 413: 407:. p. 3. 402: 396: 390:. p. 1. 385: 379: 368: 362: 350:. Retrieved 340: 329: 323: 312: 306: 273: 234:Total votes 213: 206: 186: 170: 160:In 1986 the 159: 145: 143: 53:17 July 1988 25: 1872:John Turmel 1812:Ron Gostick 1807:A. N. Field 1782:Eric Butler 1473:John A. Lee 1411:John Wright 1368:Ewan Cornor 1341:Stefan Lipa 1332:Don Bethune 1281:(1991–2001) 1279:John Wright 1149:United (ii) 1129:Sovereignty 996:New Citizen 976:Mana Wahine 956:Liberal (v) 936:Liberal (i) 810:Te Tawharau 800:Sustainable 765:Progressive 730:Natural Law 352:17 December 228:Candidates 114:Centre-left 1935:Categories 1857:Ezra Pound 1842:Roly Marks 1802:Louis Even 1452:Roly Marks 1442:Les Hunter 1396:Gary Knapp 1353:Peter Kane 1273:Gary Knapp 1144:United (i) 720:Mana Māori 645:Expatriate 298:References 68:1993-01-25 1554:Movements 1322:Mary King 1299:(2018–23) 1293:(2002–18) 1287:(2001–02) 1275:(1988–91) 1269:(1986–88) 1263:(1972–86) 1257:(1970–72) 1251:(1962–70) 1245:(1960–62) 1239:(1954–59) 1159:WIN Party 991:NewLabour 901:GOdsownNZ 815:United NZ 805:TEA Party 225:Election 152:in 1988. 134:Elections 58:Dissolved 1919:Politics 1912:Category 1498:Alliance 1457:Tom Weal 1437:Eva Hill 871:Democrat 690:Internet 660:Focus NZ 600:Ban 1080 585:Alliance 286:See also 95:Ideology 1881:History 1669:Oceania 1169:Women's 1050:Phoenix 866:Country 851:Climate 630:Destiny 505:13 July 459:10 July 156:History 66: ( 50:Founded 40:Founder 1750:People 1715:Europe 1562:Canada 1134:Thrive 1079:Reform 1064:Public 1054:Pirate 740:One NZ 262:17,897 255:0 / 80 193:Napier 1036:OurNZ 570:99 MP 496:(PDF) 267:0.98% 906:Hapu 715:Mana 700:Kiwi 507:2013 461:2018 354:2011 243:1990 201:1981 199:and 197:1978 191:and 144:The 735:NMP 556:MMP 195:in 1937:: 498:. 477:. 248:68 1537:e 1530:t 1523:v 1213:e 1206:t 1199:v 540:e 533:t 526:v 509:. 481:. 463:. 356:. 70:) 23:.

Index

Social Credit Party (New Zealand)
Bruce Beetham
New Zealand Democratic Party
Ideology
Social credit
Political position
Centre-left
Politics of New Zealand
Political parties
Elections
New Zealand Democratic Party
Social Credit Party
social credit
Bruce Beetham
1990 election
New Democratic Party
Auckland Central
Napier
1978
1981
New Zealand Party
1990
1992 Tamaki by-election
1994 Selwyn by-election
Social Credit Party (New Zealand)
The New Zealand Herald
The New Zealand Herald
"New Zealand Elections 1972–1993"
The New Zealand Herald
The New Zealand Herald

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